CN117418373A - Grey cloth design arrangement equipment - Google Patents
Grey cloth design arrangement equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117418373A CN117418373A CN202311389686.3A CN202311389686A CN117418373A CN 117418373 A CN117418373 A CN 117418373A CN 202311389686 A CN202311389686 A CN 202311389686A CN 117418373 A CN117418373 A CN 117418373A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
- D06C15/10—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between flat plates of a press
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/16—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by weighted or spring-pressed movable bars or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/34—Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
- D06C15/02—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between co-operating press or calender rolls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/11—Dimensional aspect of article or web
- B65H2701/113—Size
- B65H2701/1133—Size of webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/174—Textile; fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及布定型整理的技术领域,具体为一种坯布定型整理设备,包括底座板、整平机构以及卷绕机构,本发明设计的卷绕机构中通过上下移动的矩形块可以保证卷绕辊高度可调,进而在卷绕辊卷绕坯布时,L形板与压布辊相互配合可以对卷绕辊上的坯布进行挤压处理,使得坯布自旋转辊向卷绕辊移动卷绕时的角度始终相同,同时使得坯布卷绕至卷绕辊上的位置与左侧展平辊的下侧位置处于同一水平面,避免出现坯布在收卷过程中稳定性较差易发生晃动,导致坯布收卷效果较差的问题,保证了对坯布最终的收卷效果。
The present invention relates to the technical field of cloth shaping and finishing, specifically a gray cloth shaping and finishing equipment, which includes a base plate, a leveling mechanism and a winding mechanism. In the winding mechanism designed by the invention, a rectangular block that moves up and down can ensure that the winding roller The height is adjustable, and when the winding roller winds the gray cloth, the L-shaped plate and the pressing roller cooperate to squeeze the gray cloth on the winding roller, so that the gray cloth moves from the rotating roller to the winding roller when winding. The angle is always the same, and at the same time, the position where the gray fabric is wound onto the winding roller is at the same level as the lower side of the left flattening roller, so as to avoid the situation where the gray fabric is less stable and prone to shaking during the winding process, causing the gray fabric to be rolled up. The problem of poor effect ensures the final winding effect of gray fabric.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及布定型整理的技术领域,具体为一种坯布定型整理设备。The invention relates to the technical field of cloth shaping and finishing, and specifically relates to a gray cloth shaping and finishing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
坯布定型整理是一种纺织品加工技术,它的主要目的是通过裁剪、缝纫、熨烫等一系列定型整理步骤使坯布在尚未进行后续加工之前获得所需的尺寸稳定性和外观特性,当坯布定型整理结束后需要通过辊缠绕对坯布进行收卷处理,以得到成品的坯布。Gray fabric shaping and finishing is a textile processing technology. Its main purpose is to obtain the required dimensional stability and appearance characteristics of the gray fabric before subsequent processing through a series of shaping and finishing steps such as cutting, sewing, and ironing. When the gray fabric is shaped After finishing, the gray fabric needs to be rolled up by roller winding to obtain the finished gray fabric.
坯布在定型整理过程中存在以下缺陷:1.现有的坯布定型整理后需要通过辊对坯布进行收卷处理,随着坯布在辊上的收卷厚度增加,坯布在移动过程中与辊之间的夹角度数逐渐发生变化,导致坯布在收卷过程中稳定较差易发生晃动,进而导致坯布收卷效果较差,从而影响坯布定型整理效果。The gray fabric has the following defects during the shaping and finishing process: 1. After the existing gray cloth is shaped and finished, the gray cloth needs to be rolled up by a roller. As the thickness of the gray cloth on the roller increases, the gray cloth moves between the roller and the gray cloth during the movement. The angle gradually changes, resulting in the gray fabric being less stable and prone to shaking during the rolling process, which in turn leads to poor rolling effect of the gray fabric, thus affecting the shaping and finishing effect of the gray fabric.
2.现有的坯布定型整理过程中仅仅通过单一的熨烫方式对坯布表面褶皱进行除皱,由于坯布本身具有弹性,故在熨烫结束后坯布表面的褶皱可能会发生回弹,导致坯布表面的褶皱仍然存在,影响坯布定型整理效果。2. In the existing gray fabric shaping and finishing process, only a single ironing method is used to remove wrinkles on the surface of the gray fabric. Since the gray fabric itself is elastic, the wrinkles on the surface of the gray fabric may rebound after the ironing is completed, causing the surface of the gray fabric to be wrinkled. The wrinkles still exist, which affects the shaping and finishing effect of the gray fabric.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是采用以下的技术方案来实现的,一种坯布定型整理设备,包括:底座板,所述底座板上设置有对坯布进行整平熨烫的整平机构以及整平之后对坯布进行收卷的卷绕机构。The present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical solution. A device for shaping and finishing gray fabrics, including: a base plate. The base plate is provided with a leveling mechanism for leveling and ironing the gray fabrics and for collecting the gray fabrics after leveling. Roll winding mechanism.
所述卷绕机构包括放置板,所述底座板的上端面设置有四个矩阵排布的放置板,左侧两个放置板之间从上至下依次设置有三个转动轴一,中间的转动轴一与剩余两个转动轴一相互错开,转动轴一上固定套设有转动辊,右侧两个放置板之间共同通过旋转轴转动设置有旋转辊,底座板右侧的上端面安装有两个前后对称且上下移动的矩形块,两个矩形块之间共同转动设置有卷绕轴,卷绕轴上固定套设有卷绕辊,底座板的上端面固定设置有开口向下的U形架,U形架位于四个放置板之间,且U形架的水平段沿前后方向延伸,,U形架的水平段的下端面固定设置有两个前后对称且开口向下的U形板,两个U形板的竖直段之间共同转动设置有展平轴,展平轴上固定套设有对坯布展平的展平辊,展平辊上设置有辅助组,右侧放置板和矩形块之间共同设置有卷绕组,其中所述卷绕组包括L形板和压布辊,右侧放置板的上端面固定设置有L形板,两个L形板之间共同通过压布轴转动设置有压布辊。The winding mechanism includes a placement plate. The upper end surface of the base plate is provided with four placement plates arranged in a matrix. Three rotation axes are provided between the two placement plates on the left from top to bottom. The middle rotation axis The first shaft and the remaining two rotating shafts are staggered from each other. The rotating shaft is fixed with a rotating roller. The two placing plates on the right side are equipped with rotating rollers that rotate through the rotating shaft. The upper end surface of the right side of the base plate is equipped with a rotating roller. There are two rectangular blocks that are symmetrical before and after and move up and down. A winding shaft is arranged to rotate together between the two rectangular blocks. A winding roller is fixedly mounted on the winding shaft. The upper end surface of the base plate is fixed with a U with an opening facing downwards. The U-shaped frame is located between the four placement boards, and the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame extends in the front-to-back direction. The lower end surface of the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame is fixed with two U-shaped symmetrical U-shaped sections with downward openings. The vertical sections of the two U-shaped plates rotate together and are provided with a flattening shaft. The fixed sleeve on the flattening shaft is equipped with a flattening roller for flattening the gray cloth. An auxiliary group is provided on the flattening roller, which is placed on the right side. A winding group is jointly arranged between the plate and the rectangular block, wherein the winding group includes an L-shaped plate and a cloth pressing roller. An L-shaped plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the right-hand plate, and the two L-shaped plates are jointly connected by a pressing roller. The cloth shaft is rotated with a cloth pressing roller.
根据有利的实施例,所述辅助组包括伸缩轴,所述展平辊的周向面活动设置有多个从左至右等距离排布的伸缩轴组,伸缩轴组内包括多个周向均匀分布的伸缩轴,伸展轴远离展平辊的端面固定设置有弧形板,弧形条与展平辊之间共同设置有套设在对应伸缩轴上的弹簧二。According to an advantageous embodiment, the auxiliary group includes a telescopic shaft, and the circumferential surface of the flattening roller is movable with a plurality of telescopic shaft groups arranged equidistantly from left to right, and the telescopic shaft group includes a plurality of circumferential There are evenly distributed telescopic shafts. The end face of the stretching shaft away from the flattening roller is fixed with an arc plate. There is a spring set between the arc bar and the flattening roller and is sleeved on the corresponding telescopic shaft.
根据有利的实施例,所述U形架水平端的左端面通过L形的悬挂板固定设置有驱动箱,前后两个展平轴贯穿驱动箱,驱动箱内设置有驱动两个展平轴转动的驱动组,所述驱动组包括驱动轴,所述驱动箱内转动设置有驱动轴,驱动轴与后侧的展平轴上均固定设置有齿轮,且两个齿轮相互啮合,驱动轴与前侧的展平轴之间通过皮带传动连接。According to an advantageous embodiment, the left end surface of the horizontal end of the U-shaped frame is fixed with a drive box through an L-shaped suspension plate. The two front and rear flattening shafts penetrate the drive box. The drive box is provided with a drive group that drives the two flattening shafts to rotate. , the drive group includes a drive shaft, a drive shaft is rotated in the drive box, gears are fixed on the drive shaft and the flat shaft on the rear side, and the two gears mesh with each other, and the drive shaft and the flat shaft on the front side are fixed. The flat shafts are connected through belt drive.
根据有利的实施例,所述卷绕组包括活动杆,所述底座板的上端面固定安装有与矩形块一一对应的活动杆,活动杆与矩形块之间为滑动连接,矩形块与底座板之间共同固定设置有套设在活动杆上的弹簧一,右侧两个放置板的左端面通过矩形条一转动设置有支撑辊一,U形架的左端面通过矩形条二转动设置有支撑辊二。According to an advantageous embodiment, the winding group includes a movable rod. The upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly installed with an movable rod corresponding to the rectangular block. The movable rod and the rectangular block are slidingly connected. The rectangular block and the base plate are A spring set on the movable rod is jointly fixed between them. The left end surface of the two placement plates on the right side is provided with a support roller through a rectangular bar. The left end surface of the U-shaped frame is provided with a support through a rectangular bar. Roll two.
根据有利的实施例,所述整平机构包括引导板,所述底座板的上端面通过两个前后对称的支撑柱固定设置有引导板,引导板的前后端面均开设有放置槽,放置槽的内壁开设有环形槽,环形槽内滑动设置有电动滑块,电动滑块朝向放置槽外的端面固定设置有连接轴,连接轴远离环形槽的端面转动设置有安装板,安装板的下侧设置有熨烫板,安装板与熨烫板之间共同设置有两个左右对称的弹簧杆一,熨烫板的前后两端面均固定设置有横截面为四分之一圆形的辅助条,且辅助条的弧形面朝向坯布,两个安装板上均设置有限位组。According to an advantageous embodiment, the leveling mechanism includes a guide plate. The upper end surface of the base plate is fixedly provided with a guide plate through two front and rear symmetrical support columns. The front and rear end surfaces of the guide plate are both provided with placement slots. An annular groove is provided on the inner wall, and an electric slider is provided for sliding in the annular groove. The electric slider is fixed with a connecting shaft toward the end face outside the groove, and the end face of the connecting shaft away from the annular groove is rotated with a mounting plate. The lower side of the mounting plate is provided with an annular groove. There is an ironing board, and two left-right symmetrical spring rods are provided between the mounting plate and the ironing board. The front and rear end surfaces of the ironing board are fixed with auxiliary bars with a quarter-circle cross section, and The curved surface of the auxiliary strip faces the gray cloth, and limit groups are provided on both mounting plates.
根据有利的实施例,所述限位组包括移动槽,所述引导板的上端面开设有从前至后的移动槽,移动槽内滑动设置有L形块,L形块的水平部分与对应的安装板之间共同设置有弹簧杆二。According to an advantageous embodiment, the limiting group includes a moving groove. The upper end surface of the guide plate is provided with a moving groove from front to back. An L-shaped block is slidably provided in the moving groove. The horizontal part of the L-shaped block is in contact with the corresponding Two spring rods are jointly arranged between the mounting plates.
根据有利的实施例,左侧两个所述放置板之间共同设置有清理组,所述清理组包括侧板,左侧所述放置板的左端面固定设置有侧板,且侧板与中间的转动轴一位于同一高度,两个侧板之间共同通过清理轴转动设置有清理辊,清理辊的周向面固定设置有多个周向均匀分布的刷毛,左侧两个放置板的左端面共同固定设置有上端开口的收集盒,收集盒内腔的前后端面共同固定设置有用于将刷毛上沾附的毛去除的去毛板。According to an advantageous embodiment, a cleaning group is jointly arranged between the two placement plates on the left side. The cleaning group includes a side plate. The side plate is fixedly provided on the left end surface of the placement plate on the left side, and the side plate is connected to the middle The rotation axis is at the same height. A cleaning roller is installed between the two side plates and rotates through the cleaning axis. The circumferential surface of the cleaning roller is fixed with a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed bristles. The left ends of the two placement plates on the left are A collection box with an upper end opening is jointly fixed on both sides, and a dehairing plate for removing hairs attached to the bristles is jointly fixed on the front and rear end surfaces of the inner cavity of the collection box.
综上所述,本发明包括以下至少一种有益效果:1.本发明设计的卷绕机构中通过上下移动的矩形块可以保证卷绕辊高度可调,进而在卷绕辊卷绕坯布时,L形板与压布辊相互配合可以对卷绕辊上的坯布进行挤压处理,使得坯布自旋转辊向卷绕辊移动卷绕时的角度始终相同,同时使得坯布卷绕至卷绕辊上的位置与左侧展平辊的下侧位置处于同一水平面,避免出现坯布在收卷过程中稳定性较差易发生晃动,导致坯布收卷效果较差的问题,保证了对坯布最终的收卷效果。To sum up, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. In the winding mechanism designed by the present invention, the rectangular block moving up and down can ensure that the height of the winding roller is adjustable, and then when the winding roller winds the gray cloth, The L-shaped plate and the pressing roller can cooperate with each other to squeeze the gray cloth on the winding roller, so that the angle when the gray cloth moves from the rotating roller to the winding roller is always the same, and at the same time, the gray cloth is wound onto the winding roller. The position is at the same level as the lower side of the left flattening roller, which avoids the problem that the gray fabric is less stable and prone to shaking during the winding process, resulting in poor rolling effect of the gray fabric, and ensures the final winding of the gray fabric Effect.
2.本发明设计的两个运动方向相反的熨烫板、两个转向相反的展平辊以及压布辊与卷绕辊三种展平方式相互配合可以对坯布进行展平,与传统单一展平方式相比,消除熨烫后坯布上褶皱发生回弹的可能,使得坯布展平效果更佳。2. The three flattening methods designed by the invention: two ironing boards with opposite movement directions, two flattening rollers with opposite directions, as well as a press roller and a winding roller, can work together to flatten the gray fabric, which is different from the traditional single flattening method. Compared with the flat method, it eliminates the possibility of the wrinkles on the gray fabric rebounding after ironing, making the gray fabric more flattened.
3.本发明设计的左侧三个转动辊、支撑辊一、支撑辊二与右侧的旋转辊相互配合,使得坯布从左至右卷绕至卷绕辊上的过程中能够保持紧绷状态,便于整平机构进行整平以及卷绕过程中坯布始终在左右方向上保持水平,保证最终对坯布定型整理的效果。3. The three rotating rollers on the left, support roller one, and support roller two designed by the present invention cooperate with the rotating roller on the right, so that the gray cloth can be kept in a tight state during the process of winding from left to right onto the winding roller. , it is convenient for the leveling mechanism to level and the gray fabric to always remain horizontal in the left and right directions during the winding process, ensuring the final effect of shaping and finishing the gray fabric.
4.本发明设计的左右两个熨烫板相离移动过程中可以对坯布进行熨烫,同时左右两个熨烫板相离运动过程中,给予坯布方向相反的两个力使得坯布褶皱可以展开,进一步保证坯布表面的熨烫展平效果。4. The left and right ironing boards designed in the present invention can iron the gray cloth when the left and right ironing boards move away from each other. At the same time, when the left and right ironing boards move apart from each other, two forces in opposite directions are given to the gray cloth so that the wrinkles of the gray cloth can be unfolded. , further ensuring the ironing and flattening effect on the surface of the gray cloth.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
图1是本发明实施例提供的坯布定型整理设备与坯布的立体安装结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure of the gray cloth shaping and finishing equipment and the gray cloth provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例提供的坯布定型整理设备主视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the gray cloth shaping and finishing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例提供的部分卷绕组立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of part of the winding group provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例提供的辅助组以及展平辊之间立体安装结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the auxiliary group and the flattening roller provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例提供的部分限位组、引导板以及熨烫板之间立体安装结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between part of the limiting group, the guide plate and the ironing board provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例提供的清理组立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning group provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例提供的左侧的放置板、转动辊以及侧板之间安装结构主视图。Figure 7 is a front view of the installation structure between the left placement plate, the rotating roller and the side plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例提供的驱动箱内部结构左视图。Figure 8 is a left side view of the internal structure of the drive box provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图标:1、底座板;2、整平机构;20、引导板;200、放置槽;201、环形槽;21、连接轴;22、安装板;23、熨烫板;24、弹簧杆一;25、辅助条;26、限位组;260、移动槽;261、L形块;262、弹簧杆二;27、清理组;270、侧板;271、清理辊;272、刷毛;273、收集盒;274、去毛板;3、卷绕机构;30、放置板;31、转动轴一;310、转动辊;32、旋转辊;33、矩形块;330、卷绕辊;34、U形架;340、U形板;341、展平轴;342、展平辊;35、辅助组;350、弧形板;351、弹簧二;36、卷绕组;360、活动杆;361、弹簧一;362、L形板;363、压布辊;364、支撑辊一;365、支撑辊二;37、驱动箱;38、驱动组;380、驱动轴;381、齿轮。Icon: 1. Base plate; 2. Leveling mechanism; 20. Guide plate; 200. Placement groove; 201. Annular groove; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Installation plate; 23. Ironing board; 24. Spring rod one; 25. Auxiliary strip; 26. Limiting group; 260. Moving groove; 261. L-shaped block; 262. Spring rod two; 27. Cleaning group; 270. Side plate; 271. Cleaning roller; 272. Bristles; 273. Collection Box; 274. Dehairing board; 3. Winding mechanism; 30. Placement plate; 31. Rotating shaft one; 310. Rotating roller; 32. Rotating roller; 33. Rectangular block; 330. Winding roller; 34. U-shaped Frame; 340, U-shaped plate; 341, flattening shaft; 342, flattening roller; 35, auxiliary group; 350, curved plate; 351, spring two; 36, winding group; 360, movable rod; 361, spring one ; 362, L-shaped plate; 363, cloth pressing roller; 364, support roller one; 365, support roller two; 37, drive box; 38, drive group; 380, drive shaft; 381, gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
参阅图1,一种坯布定型整理设备,包括:底座板1,所述底座板1上设置有对坯布进行整平熨烫的整平机构2以及整平之后对坯布进行收卷的卷绕机构3。Referring to Figure 1, a gray fabric shaping and finishing equipment includes: a base plate 1. The base plate 1 is provided with a leveling mechanism 2 for leveling and ironing the gray fabric and a winding mechanism for winding the gray fabric after leveling. 3.
参阅图2、图3、图4与图7,所述卷绕机构3包括放置板30,所述底座板1的上端面设置有四个矩阵排布的放置板30,左侧两个放置板30之间从上至下依次设置有三个转动轴一31,中间的转动轴一31与剩余两个转动轴一31相互错开,转动轴一31上固定套设有转动辊310,右侧两个放置板30之间共同通过旋转轴转动设置有旋转辊32,底座板1右侧的上端面安装有两个前后对称且上下移动的矩形块33,两个矩形块33之间共同转动设置有卷绕轴,卷绕轴与外部电机一连接,卷绕轴上固定套设有卷绕辊330,底座板1的上端面固定设置有开口向下的U形架34,U形架34位于四个放置板30之间,且U形架34的水平段沿前后方向延伸,U形架34的水平段的下端面固定设置有两个前后对称且开口向下的U形板340,两个U形板340的竖直段之间共同转动设置有展平轴341,展平轴341上固定套设有将坯布展平的展平辊342,展平辊342上设置有辅助组35,右侧放置板30和矩形块33之间共同设置有卷绕组36,其中所述卷绕组36包括L形板362和压布辊363,右侧放置板30的上端面固定设置有L形板362,两个L形板362之间共同通过压布轴转动设置有压布辊363。Referring to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 7, the winding mechanism 3 includes a placement plate 30. The upper end surface of the base plate 1 is provided with four placement plates 30 arranged in a matrix. Two placement plates are placed on the left side. 30 are provided with three rotating shafts 31 from top to bottom. The middle rotating shaft 31 is staggered with the remaining two rotating shafts 31. The rotating shaft 31 is fixedly covered with rotating rollers 310, and the two on the right side are fixed. A rotating roller 32 is arranged between the placement plates 30 and rotates together through a rotating axis. Two rectangular blocks 33 that are symmetrical and move up and down are installed on the upper end surface of the right side of the base plate 1. A roller 32 is arranged to rotate together between the two rectangular blocks 33. The winding shaft is connected to an external motor. The winding shaft is fixedly sleeved with a winding roller 330. The upper end surface of the base plate 1 is fixed with a U-shaped frame 34 that opens downward. The U-shaped frame 34 is located on four Between the placing plates 30, and the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame 34 extends in the front-to-back direction, two U-shaped plates 340 with front-to-rear symmetry and downward openings are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame 34. The vertical sections of the plate 340 are provided with a flattening shaft 341 that rotates together. The flattening shaft 341 is fixed with a flattening roller 342 for flattening the gray cloth. The flattening roller 342 is provided with an auxiliary group 35, which is placed on the right side. A winding group 36 is jointly provided between the plate 30 and the rectangular block 33, wherein the winding group 36 includes an L-shaped plate 362 and a cloth pressing roller 363. An L-shaped plate 362 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the right-hand placing plate 30, and two A cloth pressing roller 363 is arranged between the L-shaped plates 362 and rotates through a cloth pressing shaft.
参阅图4,所述辅助组35包括伸缩轴,所述展平辊342的周向面活动设置有多个从左至右等距离排布的伸缩轴组,伸缩轴组内包括多个周向均匀分布的伸缩轴,伸缩轴远离展平辊342的端面固定设置有弧形板350,弧形条与展平辊342之间共同设置有套设在对应伸缩轴上的弹簧二351。Referring to Figure 4, the auxiliary group 35 includes a telescopic shaft. The circumferential surface of the flattening roller 342 is movable with a plurality of telescopic shaft groups arranged equidistantly from left to right. The telescopic shaft group includes a plurality of circumferential There are evenly distributed telescopic shafts. The end face of the telescopic shaft away from the flattening roller 342 is fixedly provided with an arc plate 350. There is a spring 351 sleeved on the corresponding telescopic shaft between the arcuate bar and the flattening roller 342.
参阅图8,所述U形架34水平端的左端面通过L形的悬挂板固定设置有驱动箱37,前后两个展平轴341贯穿驱动箱37,驱动箱37内设置有驱动两个展平轴341转动的驱动组38,所述驱动组38包括驱动轴380,所述驱动箱37内转动设置有驱动轴380,驱动轴380与外部电机二连接,驱动轴380与后侧的展平轴341上均固定设置有齿轮381,且两个齿轮381相互啮合,驱动轴380与前侧的展平轴341之间通过皮带传动连接。Referring to Figure 8, the left end face of the horizontal end of the U-shaped frame 34 is fixed with a drive box 37 through an L-shaped suspension plate. Two front and rear flattening shafts 341 penetrate the drive box 37, and the drive box 37 is provided with two driving flattening shafts 341. Rotating drive group 38. The driving group 38 includes a driving shaft 380. The driving shaft 380 is rotated in the driving box 37. The driving shaft 380 is connected to an external motor. The driving shaft 380 is connected to the flattening shaft 341 on the rear side. Gears 381 are fixedly provided on both of them, and the two gears 381 mesh with each other. The drive shaft 380 and the front flattening shaft 341 are connected through a belt drive.
参阅图2与图3,所述卷绕组36包括活动杆360,所述底座板1的上端面固定安装有与矩形块33一一对应的活动杆360,活动杆360与矩形块33之间为滑动连接,矩形块33与底座板1之间共同固定设置有套设在活动杆360上的弹簧一361,右侧两个放置板30的左端面通过矩形条一转动设置有支撑辊一364,U形架34的左端面通过矩形条二转动设置有支撑辊二365。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the winding group 36 includes a movable rod 360. An movable rod 360 corresponding to the rectangular block 33 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base plate 1. Between the movable rod 360 and the rectangular block 33 is Sliding connection, the rectangular block 33 and the base plate 1 are jointly fixed with a spring 361 set on the movable rod 360. The left end faces of the two placement plates 30 on the right side are provided with a support roller 364 through the rotation of the rectangular bar. The left end surface of the U-shaped frame 34 is provided with a support roller 2 365 that rotates through the rectangular bar 2 .
工作时,首先将需要进行定型的坯布的自由端从下至上穿过三个转动辊310后穿至右侧的旋转辊32再卷绕至右侧的卷绕辊330上,外部电机一工作带动卷绕轴正转,卷绕轴带动卷绕辊330转动的过程中卷绕辊330将坯布卷绕至其上。When working, first pass the free end of the gray fabric that needs to be shaped from bottom to top through the three rotating rollers 310 and then pass it through the rotating roller 32 on the right side and then wind it to the winding roller 330 on the right side. The external motor is driven by the work. The winding shaft rotates forward, and when the winding shaft drives the winding roller 330 to rotate, the winding roller 330 winds the gray fabric onto it.
在坯布卷绕至卷绕辊330上的过程中,经过的整平机构2整平之后的坯布传送至展平辊342的正下方时,卷绕辊330停止卷绕,外部电机二工作带动驱动轴380正转,驱动轴380通过其上的齿轮381与展平轴341上的齿轮381之间的啮合传动,使得后侧的展平轴341反转,同时驱动轴380通过皮带带动前侧的展平轴341同步正转,最终使得前后两个展平轴341转动方向相反,且前侧的展平轴341的转动方向如图4所示,展平轴341通过其上的展平辊342带动其上的弧形板350同步转动,且不同展平辊342上的弧形板350转动方向相反且相互配合,从而对即将收卷至卷绕轴上的坯布的前后两端产生使其远离坯布中间位置的作用力,能够对坯布进行再次整平,避免在卷绕过程中坯布的前后两侧往中部靠近导致整平机构2对坯布的整平失效的问题,保证坯布能够平整的卷绕至卷绕辊330上,在展平辊342转动的过程中,弧形板350在设置的弹簧二351的弹力作用下始终与坯布紧贴接触,保证了对坯布的前后两侧的展平效果。During the process of winding the gray cloth onto the winding roller 330, when the gray cloth after being leveled by the leveling mechanism 2 is transferred to just below the flattening roller 342, the winding roller 330 stops winding, and the external motor 2 works to drive the gray cloth. The shaft 380 rotates forward, and the drive shaft 380 is driven by the meshing between the gear 381 on the drive shaft 380 and the gear 381 on the flattening shaft 341, so that the flattening shaft 341 on the rear side rotates reversely. At the same time, the drive shaft 380 drives the front side through the belt. The flattening shaft 341 rotates forward synchronously, eventually causing the front and rear flattening shafts 341 to rotate in opposite directions, and the rotation direction of the front flattening shaft 341 is as shown in Figure 4. The flattening shaft 341 is driven by the flattening roller 342 on it. The arc-shaped plates 350 thereon rotate synchronously, and the arc-shaped plates 350 on different flattening rollers 342 rotate in opposite directions and cooperate with each other, thereby causing the front and rear ends of the gray cloth to be rolled up to the winding shaft to move away from the gray cloth. The force at the middle position can level the gray cloth again, avoiding the problem that the front and rear sides of the gray cloth approach the middle during the winding process, causing the leveling failure of the two pairs of gray cloths by the leveling mechanism, and ensuring that the gray cloth can be wound smoothly to On the winding roller 330, during the rotation of the flattening roller 342, the arc plate 350 is always in close contact with the gray fabric under the elastic force of the provided spring 351, ensuring the flattening effect on the front and rear sides of the gray fabric.
在卷绕辊330卷绕坯布的过程中,随着卷绕辊330上逐渐卷绕有坯布,卷绕辊330上的坯布厚度逐渐增大,设置的压布辊363对卷绕辊330有着限制作用,且卷绕辊330在设置的弹簧一361弹力的作用下始终使其上卷绕的坯布与压布辊363保持紧贴,随着卷绕辊330的逐步卷绕,卷绕辊330相对压布辊363下移,故使得坯布卷绕至卷绕辊330上的位置与左侧展平辊342的下侧位置处于同一水平面,避免出现坯布在收卷过程中稳定性较差易发生晃动导致坯布收卷效果较差的问题,保证了对坯布最终的收卷效果,其中压布辊363与卷绕辊330相互配合还可以对卷绕过程中的坯布进行压平处理,进一步保证坯布在收卷时的平整性。During the winding roller 330 winding the gray cloth, as the gray cloth is gradually wound on the winding roller 330, the thickness of the gray cloth on the winding roller 330 gradually increases, and the cloth pressing roller 363 is provided to limit the winding roller 330. function, and the winding roller 330 always maintains close contact between the gray fabric wound on it and the cloth pressing roller 363 under the action of the elastic force of the set spring 361. As the winding roller 330 gradually winds, the winding roller 330 faces each other. The pressing roller 363 moves downward, so that the position where the gray cloth is wound onto the winding roller 330 is at the same level as the lower side of the left flattening roller 342, thus preventing the gray cloth from being unstable and prone to shaking during the winding process. The problem of poor winding effect of gray cloth ensures the final winding effect of gray cloth. The cloth pressing roller 363 and the winding roller 330 cooperate with each other to flatten the gray cloth during the winding process, further ensuring that the gray cloth is Smoothness during rewinding.
左侧的三个转动辊310、支撑辊一364、支撑辊二365与右侧的旋转辊32相互配合,且左侧的上方的转动辊310、支撑辊一364和旋转辊32处于同一水平面上,使得坯布从左至右卷绕至卷绕辊330上的过程中能够保持紧绷状态,便于在整平机构2进行整平的过程以及进行卷绕的过程中,坯布在左右方向上保持水平,保证最终对坯布定型整理的效果。The three rotating rollers 310, support roller one 364, and support roller two 365 on the left cooperate with the rotating roller 32 on the right, and the upper rotating roller 310, support roller one 364, and rotating roller 32 on the left are on the same horizontal plane. , so that the gray cloth can be kept in a tight state when it is wound from left to right on the winding roller 330, so that the gray cloth can be kept horizontal in the left and right directions during the leveling process of the leveling mechanism 2 and the winding process. , to ensure the final effect of shaping and finishing the gray fabric.
参阅图5,所述整平机构2包括引导板20,所述底座板1的上端面通过两个前后对称的支撑柱固定设置有引导板20,引导板20左端面开设有贯穿自身的放置槽200,放置槽200的内壁开设有两个左右对称的环形槽201,环形槽201内滑动设置有电动滑块,电动滑块朝向放置槽200外的端面固定设置有连接轴21,连接轴21远离环形槽201的端面转动设置有安装板22,安装板22的下侧设置有熨烫板23,安装板22与熨烫板23之间共同设置有两个左右对称的弹簧杆一24,熨烫板23的前后两端面均固定设置有横截面为四分之一圆形的辅助条25,且辅助条25的弧形面朝向坯布,两个安装板22上均设置有限位组26。Referring to Figure 5, the leveling mechanism 2 includes a guide plate 20. The upper end surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with the guide plate 20 through two front-rear symmetrical support columns. The left end surface of the guide plate 20 is provided with a placement groove that runs through itself. 200. The inner wall of the placement groove 200 is provided with two left-right symmetrical annular grooves 201. An electric slider is slidably provided in the annular groove 201. The electric slider is fixed with a connecting shaft 21 toward the end surface outside the placement groove 200. The connecting shaft 21 is away from the The end face of the annular groove 201 is provided with a mounting plate 22 for rotation. An ironing board 23 is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate 22. Two left-right symmetrical spring rods 24 are jointly provided between the mounting plate 22 and the ironing board 23 for ironing. The front and rear end surfaces of the plate 23 are fixedly provided with auxiliary strips 25 with a quarter-circular cross section, and the arc-shaped surfaces of the auxiliary strips 25 face the gray cloth. Limiting groups 26 are provided on both mounting plates 22 .
继续参阅图5,所述限位组26包括移动槽260,所述引导板20的上端面开设有从前至后的移动槽260,移动槽260内滑动设置有L形块261,L形块261的水平部分与对应的安装板22之间共同设置有弹簧杆二262。Continuing to refer to Figure 5, the limiting group 26 includes a moving groove 260. The upper end surface of the guide plate 20 is provided with a moving groove 260 from front to back. An L-shaped block 261 is slidably provided in the moving groove 260. The L-shaped block 261 A spring rod 262 is jointly provided between the horizontal part and the corresponding mounting plate 22 .
参阅图6以及图7,左侧两个所述放置板30之间共同设置有清理组27,所述清理组27包括侧板270,左侧所述放置板30的左端面固定设置有侧板270,且侧板270与中间的转动轴一31位于同一高度,两个侧板270之间共同通过清理轴转动设置有清理辊271,清理轴与外部电机三连接,清理辊271的周向面固定设置有多个周向均匀分布的刷毛272,左侧两个放置板30的左端面共同固定设置有上端开口的收集盒273,收集盒273内腔的前后端面共同固定设置有用于将刷毛272上沾附的毛去除的去毛板274。Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a cleaning group 27 is disposed between the two placement plates 30 on the left side. The cleaning group 27 includes a side plate 270 , and a side plate is fixed on the left end surface of the placement plate 30 on the left side. 270, and the side plate 270 is at the same height as the middle rotating shaft 31. A cleaning roller 271 is provided between the two side plates 270 and rotates through a cleaning shaft. The cleaning shaft is connected to an external motor. The circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 271 A plurality of bristles 272 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly provided. The left end surfaces of the two placement plates 30 on the left are jointly fixed with a collection box 273 with an upper end opening. The front and rear end surfaces of the inner cavity of the collection box 273 are jointly fixed with a collection box 272 for collecting the bristles 272 . The dehairing board 274 removes the hair attached to the surface.
在卷绕辊330对坯布进行卷绕的过程中,左侧三个转动辊310使得坯布紧绷的同时,中间的与上下两个转动辊310错开的转动辊310使得坯布能够与刷毛272接触,外部电机三工作带动清理轴顺时针转动(如图7所示),清理轴通过清理辊271带动其上的刷毛272同步转动,刷毛272在转动过程中将坯布上多余的纤维毛发和杂质进行清理,避免后续进行熨烫整平时纤维毛发和杂质残留在坯布上影响坯布美观度以及质量,同时减少对整平过程的影响,保证坯布的平整度,由刷毛272清洁下来的纤维毛发和杂质掉落至收集盒273中进行收集,设置的去毛板274上的锯齿上结构将刷毛272上沾附的纤维毛发清理下来,并使其掉落至收集盒273中,保证了刷毛272对坯布的持续性的清理效果。When the winding roller 330 winds the gray cloth, while the three rotating rollers 310 on the left tighten the gray cloth, the middle rotating roller 310 staggered from the upper and lower rotating rollers 310 enables the gray cloth to contact the bristles 272. The external motor drives the cleaning shaft to rotate clockwise (as shown in Figure 7). The cleaning shaft drives the bristles 272 on it to rotate synchronously through the cleaning roller 271. During the rotation, the bristles 272 clean the excess fiber hair and impurities on the gray cloth. , to avoid the fiber hair and impurities remaining on the gray cloth during subsequent ironing and leveling, which will affect the beauty and quality of the gray cloth. At the same time, it will reduce the impact on the leveling process and ensure the flatness of the gray cloth. The fiber hair and impurities cleaned by the bristles 272 will fall off. to the collection box 273 for collection. The sawtooth structure on the dehairing plate 274 cleans the fiber hair attached to the bristles 272 and makes them fall into the collection box 273, ensuring the continuous use of the bristles 272 on the gray cloth. Sexual cleansing effect.
当清理后的坯布移动至熨烫板23正下方之后,卷绕辊330暂时停止对坯布的卷绕作业,电动滑块沿着环形槽201整周移动,电动滑块通过连接轴21带动安装板22同步移动,在电动滑块位于环形槽201下侧的水平段上时,安装板22通过其上的弹簧杆一24带动熨烫板23以从前至后的方向进行移动,熨烫板23通电加热在移动过程中对正下方的坯布进行熨烫,使坯布保持平整,熨烫板23在弹簧杆一24的弹力作用下始终与坯布需要熨烫的表面保持紧贴,从而保证了熨烫板23始终能够与下方的坯布保持紧贴,即能够持续进行熨烫。When the cleaned gray cloth moves directly below the ironing board 23, the winding roller 330 temporarily stops winding the gray cloth, and the electric slider moves along the entire circumference of the annular groove 201, and the electric slider drives the installation plate through the connecting shaft 21 22 moves synchronously. When the electric slider is located on the horizontal section on the lower side of the annular groove 201, the mounting plate 22 drives the ironing board 23 to move in the direction from front to back through the spring rod 24 on it, and the ironing board 23 is powered on. The heating irons the gray fabric directly below during the movement to keep the gray fabric flat. The ironing plate 23 always remains close to the surface of the gray fabric that needs to be ironed under the elastic force of the spring rod 24, thus ensuring that the ironing board 23 can always maintain close contact with the gray fabric underneath, that is, it can continue to be ironed.
两个电动滑块运动方向相反,在熨烫除皱过程中左右两个熨烫板23运动方向相反,此时两个熨烫板23给予坯布方向相反的两个力使得坯布褶皱可以展开,进一步对坯布进行整平。The two electric sliders move in opposite directions. During the ironing and wrinkle removal process, the left and right ironing boards 23 move in opposite directions. At this time, the two ironing boards 23 give two forces in opposite directions to the gray fabric, so that the wrinkles of the gray fabric can be unfolded, and further Smooth the gray fabric.
当电动滑块移动至环形槽201后侧之后,电动滑块通过环形槽201后侧的弧形段并移动至上侧的水平段内,即电动滑块带动安装板22以及熨烫板23上移一定距离,此时熨烫板23不与坯布接触,卷绕辊330继续对坯布进行卷绕,从而使得先前经过熨烫的坯布右移,而左侧未进行熨烫的坯布移动至熨烫板23的正下方,同时电动滑块通过环形槽201前侧的弧形段移动至环形槽201前侧水平段的前侧,该过程中安装板22带动熨烫板23逐渐下移,熨烫板23逐渐与坯布保持紧贴,并重复上述作业对坯布进行熨烫。When the electric slider moves to the rear side of the annular groove 201, the electric slider passes through the arc section on the rear side of the annular groove 201 and moves into the upper horizontal section. That is, the electric slider drives the mounting plate 22 and the ironing board 23 to move upward. At a certain distance, the ironing board 23 is not in contact with the gray cloth at this time, and the winding roller 330 continues to wind the gray cloth, so that the gray cloth that has been ironed previously moves to the right, and the gray cloth that has not been ironed on the left moves to the ironing board Directly below 23, at the same time, the electric slider moves through the arc section on the front side of the annular groove 201 to the front side of the horizontal section on the front side of the annular groove 201. During this process, the installation plate 22 drives the ironing board 23 to gradually move down, and the ironing board 23 Gradually keep it close to the gray fabric, and repeat the above operations to iron the gray fabric.
熨烫板23上设置的前后对称的辅助条25,便于熨烫板23从与坯布紧贴的状态逐渐脱离坯布,便于熨烫板23从未与坯布紧贴的状态逐渐与坯布紧贴,避免因二者之间状态变化导致坯布前后边缘出现褶皱。The front-to-back symmetrical auxiliary strips 25 provided on the ironing board 23 facilitate the ironing board 23 to gradually separate from the gray cloth from a state of close contact with the gray cloth, and facilitate the ironing board 23 to gradually close to the gray cloth from a state of never being in close contact with the gray cloth, thereby preventing the ironing board 23 from being in close contact with the gray cloth. Due to the change in state between the two, wrinkles appear on the front and rear edges of the gray fabric.
在电动滑块带动安装板22整周移动的过程中,L形块261在移动槽260内前后滑动,通过L形块261与弹簧杆二262之间的配合对安装板22进行限位,即在电动滑块移动的过程中安装板22带动熨烫板23始终朝向不改变,在电动滑块移动至环形槽201的弧形段时,安装板22和熨烫板23仅能够上下移动。When the electric slider drives the mounting plate 22 to move around, the L-shaped block 261 slides back and forth in the moving groove 260, and the mounting plate 22 is limited through the cooperation between the L-shaped block 261 and the spring rod 262, that is, During the movement of the electric slider, the mounting plate 22 drives the ironing board 23 in a constant direction. When the electric slider moves to the arc section of the annular groove 201, the mounting plate 22 and the ironing board 23 can only move up and down.
具体工作时,将需要进行定型的坯布的自由端首先从最下侧的转动辊310从下至上穿过三个转动辊310后穿至右侧的旋转辊32后在卷绕至右侧的卷绕辊330上,在坯布卷绕至卷绕辊330上的过程中,首先设置的清理轴在外部电机三的带动下通过其上的刷毛272将坯布上多余的纤维毛发以及杂质进行清理。During specific work, the free end of the gray fabric that needs to be shaped is first passed through three rotating rollers 310 from bottom to top from the lowermost rotating roller 310 and then passed to the rotating roller 32 on the right, and then is wound to the roll on the right. On the winding roller 330, during the process of winding the gray cloth onto the winding roller 330, the first cleaning shaft is driven by the external motor three to clean excess fiber hair and impurities on the gray cloth through the bristles 272 on it.
之后当清理后的坯布移动至熨烫板23正下方时,坯布停止卷绕,同时设置使得熨烫板23通电加热并在电动滑块以及安装板22的带动下对坯布进行熨烫,经过熨烫之后的坯布移动至卷绕机构3中。After that, when the cleaned gray cloth moves to just below the ironing board 23, the gray cloth stops winding, and at the same time, the ironing board 23 is electrically heated and ironed under the driving of the electric slider and the mounting plate 22. After ironing, The ironed gray fabric moves to the winding mechanism 3.
设置的驱动组38工作使得前后的两个展平轴341转动方向相反,展平轴341通过其上的展平辊342带动其上的弧形板350同步转动,从而对即将收卷至卷绕轴上的坯布的前后两端有着使其远离坯布中间位置的作用力,能够对坯布进行整平,经过整平的坯布卷绕至卷绕辊330上,完成对坯布的定型整理作业。The set driving group 38 works so that the two front and rear flattening shafts 341 rotate in opposite directions. The flattening shaft 341 drives the arc plate 350 on it to rotate synchronously through the flattening roller 342 on it, so as to ensure that the flattening shaft 341 is about to be rolled up to the winding shaft. The front and rear ends of the gray cloth have a force that keeps them away from the middle position of the gray cloth, which can level the gray cloth. The flattened gray cloth is wound onto the winding roller 330 to complete the shaping and finishing operation of the gray cloth.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Without explanation to the contrary, these directional words do not indicate and imply the referred devices or components. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“一号”、“二号”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“一号”、“二号”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "one" and "two" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "number one", and "number two" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“相连”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "setting", "connecting", "installing" and "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The examples of this specific implementation mode are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered by this invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117945206A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏凯瑞家纺科技有限公司 | Rolling equipment is used in quilt processing |
| CN118479289A (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2024-08-13 | 苏州兆海纺织科技有限公司 | Cloth winding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117945206A (en) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏凯瑞家纺科技有限公司 | Rolling equipment is used in quilt processing |
| CN118479289A (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2024-08-13 | 苏州兆海纺织科技有限公司 | Cloth winding device |
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