CN117383348A - Cable winding equipment and winding process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable winding device and a winding process in the technical field of winding devices, and the cable winding device comprises a flat plate, wherein one side of the upper end of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate.

Description

Cable winding equipment and winding process

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of winding equipment, specifically a cable winding equipment and a winding process.

Background technique

Cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, usually composed of several or several groups of wires. Cables are divided into power cables, control cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, mining cables, etc. according to different uses. They are They are composed of single or multi-strand wires and insulation layers, and are mostly used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc. In the production process of cables, in order to facilitate the storage and transportation of cables, the cables need to be wrapped and packaged.

Cable winding equipment in the existing technology is divided into manual and automatic. Since there are too many manual operations, which increases the labor intensity of workers, most cable production workshops use automatic winding equipment for cable winding. In daily production, often The processed cable needs to pass through multiple guide rollers, and then the cable is wound onto the bobbin through a winding device. When the cable is wound on the bobbin, due to the influence of the winding device, the cable is prone to misalignment during winding. phenomenon, the flatness is poor, and the winding between cables is not tight enough and relatively loose. At the same time, the cables need to pass through multiple guide rollers before winding. Since the guide rollers are mostly made of metal materials, they are hard in texture and easy to damage the cables. Indentations are produced on the surface of the cable, and it is troublesome to adjust the pressing force between the guide rollers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cable winding device that has good smooth winding effects and is not prone to indentations.

Based on this, the present invention designs a cable winding equipment and winding process to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable winding equipment and a winding process to solve the problems of poor winding flatness and insufficient tightness and indentation during the guidance process proposed in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cable winding equipment, including a flat plate, the upper end side of the flat plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the upper side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism, the A guide winding mechanism is provided on the right side of the clamping mechanism, a bobbin is provided on the right side of the guide winding mechanism, the bobbin is movably installed on the mounting plate, and a flattening mechanism is provided on the right side of the bobbin. , the flattening mechanism includes a fixed plate body, which is fixedly connected to the flat plate. Two side connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate body, and bearings are provided inside the upper ends of the two side connecting plates. , a second reciprocating screw is movably installed in the bearing, a fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the left side of the second reciprocating screw, a flat body is movably connected to the second reciprocating screw, and the winding A limiting mechanism is provided on the right side of the bobbin, and a flattening mechanism is provided directly below the bobbin.

As a further solution of the present invention, the flat body includes a second coupling seat, a mounting hole is provided on the second coupling seat, and an arc-shaped dial is movably installed in the mounting hole through a mounting shaft. The inner side of the plate is connected to the second coupling seat through a pressure spring, and the flattening mechanism is drivingly connected to the third pulley through the fourth pulley and the third transmission belt. The third pulley is movably installed on the mounting plate, so The third pulley realizes belt transmission connection with the second pulley through the second transmission belt. The second pulley is also movably installed on the mounting plate. The second pulley realizes belt transmission through the first transmission belt and the guide winding mechanism. connect.

As a further solution of the present invention, the guide winding mechanism includes a horizontal plate, the left upper end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a first limiting baffle, and the right end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the installation plate. A second limit baffle is provided at the upper end of the board. A first reciprocating screw rod is movably connected between the first limit baffle and the second limit baffle. Limiters are respectively provided on both sides of the first reciprocating screw rod. Position rod, the first reciprocating screw rod and the limit rod are movably connected with a first connection seat, and the first connection seat is fixedly connected with two strip-shaped side plates, between the two strip-shaped side plates A guide roller is movably installed, and a guide ring is provided at the front end of the two strip-shaped side plates. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the right side of the first reciprocating screw rod, and the right end of the first reciprocating screw rod is connected to the transmission motor. The first pulley is drivingly connected to the second pulley through a first transmission belt.

As a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed side plate, a guide tube is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the fixed side plate, a square groove is provided inside the fixed side plate, and both sides of the square groove are A chute is provided, and two sliding seats are movably connected in the chute. Slide blocks are provided on both sides of the two sliding seats. The two sliding seats are movably connected to the positive and negative wires of the two-way screw rod respectively. The two-way screw is movably installed in the square groove. The right end of the two-way screw is fixedly connected with a rotating handwheel. The upper ends of the two slide seats are fixedly connected with support rods. The support rods are movable with a limited position. wheel, and two elastic rings are symmetrically arranged on the limiting wheel, and the elastic rings are made of elastic rubber material.

As a further solution of the present invention, the guide cylinder includes a base, an arc groove is provided in the base, a rotating shaft is provided in the base, an arc groove is provided on the side of the rotating shaft, and the base and the rotating shaft pass through The arc groove is movably connected to a plurality of rollers. The upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an outer casing. A plurality of tension springs are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the outer casing. The front ends of the tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to four pressure plates. .

As a further solution of the present invention, the bobbin includes a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected to a first circular baffle, and the first circular baffle is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft of the winding motor.

As a further solution of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the flat plate. A sliding tube is fixedly installed on the upper end of the supporting plate, and a sliding rod is movably connected in the sliding tube. A spherical grip is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and a second circular baffle is movably connected to the right end of the sliding rod.

As a further solution of the present invention, the flattening mechanism includes a fixed base plate, which is fixedly connected to the flat plate. A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base plate, and an outer cylinder is provided at the center of the support frame. There are inner rods movably connected in the outer cylinder, and the top ends of the inner rods are connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame. The bottom end of the connecting frame is symmetrically provided with two limiting columns, and the two limiting columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end. The bottom end passes through the upper end of the support frame, the bottom end of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the outsides of the two limiting columns are provided with elastic springs, and the bottom ends of the two elastic springs are fixedly connected to The upper end of the support frame.

As a further solution of the present invention, round head side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the connecting frame, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two round head side plates, and a rotating drum is movably connected to the fixed rod.

As a further solution of the present invention, in S1, the operator separates the two sliding seats by rotating the rotating handwheel, and then passes the cable to be wound between the elastic rings on the two limiting wheels, and then passes the cable Pass between the four pressure plates of the guide tube to clamp and guide the cable.

S2. After the cable passes through the clamping mechanism, pass the cable around the upper end of the guide roller. While passing around, pass the front end of the cable out of the guide ring. Pull the front end of the cable to the right side of the cylinder. Snap the front end of the cable onto the first circular baffle and confirm whether it is firmly fixed.

S3. After the cable is fixed, start the transmission motor and the winding motor at the same time, and drive the first reciprocating screw to rotate clockwise through the transmission motor. The clockwise rotation of the first reciprocating screw will bring the first coupling seat to the first There is a reciprocating movement between the limit baffle and the second limit baffle. At the same time, the winding motor will drive the winding drum through the transmission shaft to rotate clockwise to wind the cable around the drum.

S4. During the winding process, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the first transmission belt, the second pulley drives the third pulley to rotate through the second transmission belt, and the third pulley rotates through the third transmission belt. The fourth pulley is rotated, and the rotation of the fourth pulley will bring the second reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the flat body on the second reciprocating screw reciprocates between the two side connecting plates, and The reciprocating motion of the flat body is carried out simultaneously with the reciprocating motion of the first connecting seat, and the strokes are consistent. The cable is flattened and limited while the edges are being wound. At the same time, the flattening mechanism can compress the wound cable so that The cables are wrapped more tightly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. This cable winding equipment is equipped with a flattening mechanism. When winding, the fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley through the third transmission belt, and the third pulley is connected to the second belt through the second transmission belt. The second pulley is connected with the first pulley through the first transmission belt, so the rotation of the first pulley driven by the transmission motor can synchronously rotate with the fourth pulley. The rotation of the four pulleys will bring the second reciprocating screw to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the second reciprocating screw will enable the flat body to be on the second reciprocating screw and the first connecting seat on the first reciprocating screw. It performs synchronous reciprocating motion with consistent strokes. Under the action of the pressure spring, the arc-shaped dial and the wound cable can be elastically squeezed to limit the cable. The bottom end of the arc-shaped dial has a rounded corner. It can avoid scratches, so the flat body can follow the guiding winding mechanism to smooth the cables wound on the barrel while winding, avoiding cable dislocation and achieving the purpose of improving the flatness of the cables.

2. This cable winding equipment is equipped with a flattening mechanism. When winding the cable, under the action of the elastic spring, the connecting frame can be pushed upward, so that the rotating drum movable installed on the fixed rod can wind the cable. The cable on the cylinder is compressed, and the rotating drum can rotate with the rotation of the cylinder. As the number of layers of wrapped cables increases, the elastic spring will be compressed, and the limiting column and inner rod will descend. The compression of the elastic spring will make the pressing force stronger, so that it can change the pressing force as the number of layers of the wound cable changes, achieving a better pressing effect, making the cables more tightly wound, and the winding effect is good.

3. This cable winding equipment uses a clamping mechanism to pass the cable to be wound through the elastic ring between the two limiting wheels, and then out through the guide tube. Under the action of the elastic ring , can avoid indentation with the surface of the cable. At the same time, by rotating the handwheel, the two-way screw can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the two-way screw will make the two slides move closer or separate on the two-way screw, so as to facilitate For the purpose of adjusting the guide pressing force, and when the cable passes through the guide tube and is connected to the guide winding mechanism, under the action of multiple rollers, the rotating shaft can rotate in the base, so the guide tube can be wound along with the guide The reciprocating motion of the mechanism adjusts the guidance angle to achieve better guidance purposes.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the guide tube of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide winding mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the winding mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the flat integral explosion structure of the present invention;

Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the flattening mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the parts represented by each number are listed as follows:

1. Flat plate; 2. Installation plate; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Fixed plate; 302. Guide tube; 3021. Base; 3022. Roller; 3023. Rotating shaft; 3024. Outer shell; 3025. Tension spring; 3026. Pressure plate; 303, two-way screw; 304, rotating handwheel; 305, sliding seat; 306, slider; 307, support rod; 308, limit wheel; 3081, elastic ring; 4, guide winding mechanism; 401, horizontal plate ; 402. First limit baffle; 403. Second limit baffle; 404. First reciprocating screw rod; 405. Limit rod; 406. First connecting seat; 407. Strip side plate; 408. Guide Roller; 409, guide ring; 4010, first pulley; 5, bobbin; 501, cylinder; 502, first circular baffle; 6, limiting mechanism; 601, support plate; 602, slide cylinder; 603. Slider; 604. Ball grip; 605. Second circular baffle; 7. Flattening mechanism; 701. Fixed plate body; 702. Side connecting plate; 703. Bearing; 704. Second reciprocating screw rod; 705. Flat whole body; 7051. Second coupling seat; 7052. Installation hole; 7053. Installation shaft; 7054. Arc dial; 7055. Pressure spring; 706. Fourth pulley; 8. Flattening mechanism; 801. Fixed Bottom plate; 802, support frame; 803, outer cylinder; 804, inner rod; 805, connecting frame; 806, limit column; 807, limit plate; 808, elastic spring; 809, round head side plate; 8010, fixed Rod; 8011, rotating drum; 9, transmission motor; 10, winding motor; 11, first transmission belt; 12, second pulley; 13, second transmission belt; 14, third pulley; 15, third transmission belt.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention:

Please refer to Figures 1-10. The present invention provides a technical solution for a cable winding equipment and a winding process: a cable winding equipment and a winding process, including a flat plate 1. A mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end side of the flat plate 1. The mounting plate 2 The upper side of the clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the clamping mechanism 3. A guide winding mechanism 4 is provided on the right side of the clamping mechanism 3. A bobbin 5 is provided on the right side of the guide winding mechanism 4. The bobbin 5 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 2. , a leveling mechanism 7 is provided on the right side of the bobbin 5. The leveling mechanism 7 includes a fixed plate body 701. The fixed plate body 701 is fixedly connected to the flat plate 1. Two side connecting plates 702 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate body 701. There are bearings 703 inside the upper ends of the two side connecting plates 702. A second reciprocating screw 704 is movably installed in the bearing 703. A fourth pulley 706 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second reciprocating screw 704. The second reciprocating screw 706 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second reciprocating screw 704. A flat body 705 is movably connected to 704, a limiting mechanism 6 is provided on the right side of the bobbin 5, and a flattening mechanism 8 is provided directly below the bobbin 5.

The flat body 705 includes a second connecting seat 7051. The second connecting seat 7051 is provided with a mounting hole 7052. An arc-shaped dial plate 7054 is movably installed in the mounting hole 7052 through a mounting shaft 7053. The inside of the arc-shaped dial plate 7054 passes through a pressure spring 7055. Connected to the second coupling seat 7051, the leveling mechanism 7 is drivingly connected to the third pulley 14 through the fourth pulley 706 and the third transmission belt 15. The third pulley 14 is movably installed on the mounting plate 2. 14 The belt drive connection is realized with the second pulley 12 through the second drive belt 13. The second pulley 12 is also movably installed on the mounting plate 2. The belt drive connection is achieved between the second pulley 12 and the guide winding mechanism 4 through the first drive belt 11. .

What needs further explanation is that the action of the pressure spring 7055 enables the arc-shaped dial plate 7054 to shrink inward as the number of winding layers increases, allowing the arc-shaped dial plate 7054 to have the ability to shrink inward as the number of winding layers increases. Adding the ability to perform changes will make the flattening effect even better.

A mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the flat plate 1, and a clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 2. A guide winding mechanism 4 is provided on the right side of the clamping mechanism 3, and a guide winding mechanism 4 is provided on the right side of the guide winding mechanism 4. The bobbin 5 is movably installed on the mounting plate 2. A leveling mechanism 7 is provided on the right side of the bobbin 5. The leveling mechanism 7 includes a fixed plate body 701, which is fixedly connected to the flat plate 1. There are two side connecting plates 702 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate body 701. Bearings 703 are provided inside the upper ends of the two side connecting plates 702. A second reciprocating screw rod 704 is movably installed in the bearing 703. The second reciprocating screw rod 704 is A fourth pulley 706 is fixedly connected to the left side, a flat body 705 is movably connected to the second reciprocating screw rod 704, a limiting mechanism 6 is provided on the right side of the bobbin 5, and a flattening mechanism is provided directly below the bobbin 5 8.

The flattening mechanism 8 includes a fixed bottom plate 801, which is fixedly connected to the flat plate 1. The upper end of the fixed bottom plate 801 is fixedly connected with a support frame 802. The center of the support frame 802 is provided with an outer cylinder 803, and the outer cylinder 803 is movablely connected inside. There are inner rods 804. The top ends of the inner rods 804 are connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame 805. The bottom end of the connecting frame 805 is symmetrically provided with two limiting columns 806. The bottom ends of the two limiting columns 806 pass through the supporting frame 802. The upper end of the limit column 806 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 807. The two limit columns 806 are provided with elastic springs 808 on the outside. The bottom ends of the two elastic springs 808 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame 802.

Round head side plates 809 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the connecting frame 805 respectively. A fixed rod 8010 is fixedly connected between the two round head side plates 809, and a rotating drum 8011 is movably connected to the fixed rod 8010.

It should be further explained that during specific use, the inner rod 804 and the two limiting posts 806 are provided at the same time, which can play a supporting and limiting role for the connecting frame 805, so that the connecting frame 805 can be mounted on the supporting frame 802. Moving up and down.

The clamping mechanism 3 includes a fixed side plate 301. A guide tube 302 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the fixed side plate 301. A square groove is provided inside the fixed side plate 301, and chute is provided on both sides of the square groove. There are two sliding seats 305 movably connected, and slide blocks 306 are provided on both sides of the two sliding seats 305. The two sliding seats 305 are respectively movably connected to the positive and negative wires of the two-way screw rod 303, and the two-way screw rod 303 is movably installed on In the square slot, a rotating handwheel 304 is fixedly connected to the right end of the two-way screw rod 303, and a support rod 307 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two slide seats 305. A limit wheel 308 is movably installed on the support rod 307, and the limit wheel 308 is symmetrical. Two elastic rings 3081 are provided, and the elastic rings 3081 are made of elastic rubber material.

The guide cylinder 302 includes a base 3021. An arc groove is provided in the base 3021. A rotating shaft 3023 is provided in the base 3021. An arc groove is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 3023. The base 3021 and the rotating shaft 3023 pass through the arc groove and a plurality of rollers 3022. Movably connected, the upper end of the rotating shaft 3023 is fixedly connected to an outer casing 3024. A plurality of tension springs 3025 are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the outer casing 3024. The front ends of the tension springs 3025 are fixedly connected to four pressure plates 3026 respectively.

It should be further explained that during specific use, under the action of multiple tension springs 3025, the pressure plates 3026 have a certain elasticity, which can elastically limit the cables passing between the pressure plates 3026 to achieve better limit. It has a fixed position and is easy to bend with the cable.

The working principle of the present invention is: by rotating the handwheel 304, the two sliding seats 305 are separated, and then the cable is passed through the elastic ring 3081 between the two limiting wheels 308, and then passed through the guide tube 302. After the cable passes through the guide cylinder 302, it is passed around the upper end of the guide roller 408 and passed through the guide ring 409. The front end of the cable is clamped on the cylinder 501. After confirming that it is fixed, start the transmission motor 9 and the winding The winding motor 10 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 404 to rotate clockwise under the action of the transmission motor 9. The clockwise rotation of the first reciprocating screw rod 404 will cause the first coupling seat 406 to rotate on the first reciprocating screw rod 404. Reciprocating translational movement, at the same time, the winding motor 10 will bring the first circular baffle 502 and the first circular baffle 502 to rotate clockwise, thereby winding the cable around the barrel 501, and the first reciprocating screw rod The rotation of 404 will cause the first pulley 4010 to rotate synchronously. The first pulley 4010 will rotate with the second pulley 12 through the first transmission belt 11. The rotation of the second pulley 12 will pass through the second transmission belt. 13 brings the third pulley 14 to rotate, and the third pulley 14 will drive the fourth pulley 706 to rotate through the third transmission belt 15. The rotation of the fourth pulley 706 will bring the second reciprocating screw rod. 704 rotates, and the rotation of the second reciprocating screw rod 704 will cause the flat body 705 to perform a reciprocating translational motion on the second reciprocating screw rod 704, so that the flat body 705 can perform a reciprocating translational motion synchronously with the first coupling seat 406. The purpose of flattening the cable while winding is achieved to avoid dislocation of the cable during winding. While winding, under the action of the flattening mechanism 8, the cable wound around the barrel 501 can be pressed tightly, so that the cable The winding is relatively tight and there will be no looseness, which improves the quality of winding and facilitates transportation and storage.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that , the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Cable winding device comprising a flat plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flat-plate type winding machine, including flat board (1) and wire reel (5), upper end one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (2) of flat board (1), the top one side fixedly connected with fixture (3) of mounting panel (2), the right-hand guide winding mechanism (4) that is provided with of fixture (3), the right-hand bobbin (5) movable mounting of guide winding mechanism (4) is provided with wire reel (5), the right-hand leveling mechanism (7) that is provided with of wire reel (5), leveling mechanism (7) include fixed plate body (701), fixed plate body (701) fixedly connected with is on flat board (1), the last fixedly connected with two side connecting plates (702) of fixed plate body (701), two the inside bearing (703) that are provided with of side connecting plate (702) upper end, movable mounting has second reciprocating lead screw (704) in the bearing (703), the left side fixedly connected with fourth band pulley (706) of second reciprocating lead screw (704), the right side bobbin (5) is provided with leveling mechanism (8) directly under wire reel (5).

2. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling body (705) comprises a second coupling seat (7051), a mounting hole (7052) is formed in the second coupling seat (7051), an arc-shaped shifting plate (7054) is movably mounted in the mounting hole (7052) through a mounting shaft (7053), the inner side of the arc-shaped shifting plate (7054) is connected with the second coupling seat (7051) through a pressure spring (7055), the leveling mechanism (7) is in belt transmission connection with a third belt pulley (14) through a fourth belt pulley (706) and a third belt pulley (15), the third belt pulley (14) is movably mounted on a mounting plate (2), the third belt pulley (14) is in belt transmission connection with a second belt pulley (12) through a second belt pulley (13), the second belt pulley (12) is also movably mounted on the mounting plate (2), and the second belt pulley (12) is in belt transmission connection with a guiding winding mechanism (4) through a first belt pulley (11).

3. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guiding winding mechanism (4) comprises a transverse plate (401), the upper left end of the transverse plate (401) is fixedly connected with a first limit baffle (402), the right end of the transverse plate (401) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (2), the upper end of the transverse plate (401) is provided with a second limit baffle (403), a first reciprocating screw (404) is movably connected between the first limit baffle (402) and the second limit baffle (403), limit rods (405) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first reciprocating screw (404), a first connecting seat (406) is movably connected to the first reciprocating screw (404) and the limit rods (405), two strip-shaped side plates (407) are fixedly connected to the first connecting seat (406), guide rollers (408) are movably arranged between the strip-shaped side plates (407), guide rings (409) are arranged at the front ends of the strip-shaped side plates (407), a first belt pulley (4010) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first reciprocating screw (404), and the first reciprocating motor (404) is connected with a first belt pulley (11) through a first belt pulley (11).

4. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a fixed side plate (301), a guide cylinder (302) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end of the fixed side plate (301), square grooves are formed in the fixed side plate (301), sliding grooves are formed in two sides of each square groove, two sliding seats (305) are movably connected in the sliding grooves, sliding blocks (306) are arranged on two sides of each sliding seat (305), the two sliding seats (305) are movably connected to positive and negative wires of a bidirectional screw rod (303) respectively, the bidirectional screw rod (303) is movably mounted in the square grooves, a rotary hand wheel (304) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional screw rod (303), a supporting rod (307) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each sliding seat (305), limiting wheels (308) are movably mounted on the supporting rod (307), and two elastic rings (3081) are symmetrically arranged on the limiting wheels (308) and made of elastic rubber materials.

5. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: guide cylinder (302) including base (3021), set up the circular arc groove in base (3021), be equipped with pivot (3023) in base (3021), the circular arc groove has been seted up to pivot (3023) side, base (3021) and pivot (3023) are through circular arc groove and a plurality of roller (3022) swing joint of seting up, pivot (3023) upper end fixedly connected with shell body (3024), annular distribution has a plurality of tension springs (3025) on shell body (3024) inside wall, the front end of tension spring (3025) is fixed connection respectively on four clamp plates (3026).

6. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the winding reel (5) comprises a cylinder body (501), wherein the cylinder body (501) is fixedly connected to a first circular baffle plate (502), and the first circular baffle plate (502) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of a winding motor (10).

7. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (6) comprises a supporting plate (601), the supporting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the flat plate (1), a sliding cylinder (602) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (601), a sliding rod (603) is movably sleeved in the sliding cylinder (602), a ball-shaped holding rod (604) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (603), and a second round baffle (605) is movably connected to the right end of the sliding rod (603).

8. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the flattening mechanism (8) comprises a fixing bottom plate (801), the fixing bottom plate (801) is fixedly connected to a flat plate (1), a supporting frame (802) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing bottom plate (801), an outer cylinder body (803) is arranged at the center of the supporting frame (802), an inner rod (804) is movably connected to the outer cylinder body (803), a plurality of top ends of the inner rod (804) are connected to the bottom end of a connecting frame (805), two limiting columns (806) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame (805), the bottom ends of the limiting columns (806) penetrate through the upper end of the supporting frame (802), limiting plates (807) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the limiting columns (806), elastic springs (808) are arranged on the outer sides of the limiting columns (806), and the bottom ends of the elastic springs (808) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame (802).

9. A cable winding apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end both sides of link (805) are fixedly connected with button head curb plate (809) respectively, two fixed connection dead lever (8010) between button head curb plate (809), swing joint has rotatory cylinder (8011) on dead lever (8010).

10. A cable winding process according to claim 1, wherein: s1, an operator separates two sliding seats (305) by rotating a hand wheel (304), then the cable to be wound passes through between elastic rings (3081) on two limiting wheels (308), and after passing through, the cable passes through between four pressing plates (3026) of a guide cylinder (302) to clamp and guide the cable.

S2, after the cable passes through the clamping mechanism (3), the cable is wound around the upper end of the guide roller (408), the front end of the cable passes through the guide ring (409) while winding around the guide roller, the front end of the cable is pulled to the right side of the cylinder (501) after the cable passes through the guide ring, the front end of the cable is clamped and fixed on the first circular baffle (502), and whether the cable is fixed firmly is confirmed.

S3, after the cable is fixed, a transmission motor (9) and a winding motor (10) are started simultaneously, the transmission motor (9) drives a first reciprocating screw rod (404) to rotate clockwise, the first reciprocating screw rod (404) rotates clockwise to drive a first connecting seat (406) to reciprocate between a first limit baffle (402) and a second limit baffle (403), and meanwhile the winding motor (10) rotates clockwise to drive a winding drum (5) through a transmission shaft, so that the cable is wound on a cylinder body (501).

S4, in the winding process, the first belt wheel (4010) rotates through the first transmission belt (11) and drives the second belt wheel (12), the second belt wheel (12) rotates through the second transmission belt (13) and drives the third belt wheel (14), the third belt wheel (14) rotates through the third transmission belt (15) and drives the fourth belt wheel (706), the fourth belt wheel (706) rotates through the second reciprocating screw (704), the flattening body (705) on the second reciprocating screw (704) reciprocates between the two side connecting plates (702), the reciprocating motion of the flattening body (705) and the reciprocating motion of the first connecting seat (406) are performed simultaneously, the stroke is consistent, the flattening limit is performed on the cable while the edge winding, and meanwhile, the effect of the flattening mechanism (8) can compact the wound cable, so that the cable winding is more compact.