CN117359738A - Plate vacuum pressing device - Google Patents

Plate vacuum pressing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117359738A
CN117359738A CN202311518521.1A CN202311518521A CN117359738A CN 117359738 A CN117359738 A CN 117359738A CN 202311518521 A CN202311518521 A CN 202311518521A CN 117359738 A CN117359738 A CN 117359738A
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plate
rod
box
push
lifting frame
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Granted
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CN202311518521.1A
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CN117359738B (en
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刘延虎
李海霞
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Wenshang Luhao Wood Industry Co ltd
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Wenshang Luhao Wood Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D3/00Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G3/00Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种板材真空压合装置,包括箱体,箱体顶部安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩杆伸入箱体内并连接有底部为敞口式设置的升降框,升降框下端面开有回字形安装槽,升降框上的回字形安装槽内连接有施压气囊,升降框上设有限位机构,箱体内设有出料机构。通过四个夹具能够对上下层板材进行矫正,以使上下层板材居中对齐,且能够有效地对上下层板材进行限位,以避免板材在受压过程中板材之间位移错位,从而能够避免板材损坏,能够提高板材成品质量,能够提高板材压合的合格率,且夹具为弹性设置,从而能够对不同厚度以及不同大小的板材进行限位,进而能够适用于不同厚度以及不同大小的板材,实用性强。

The invention discloses a plate vacuum pressing device, which includes a box body. An electric push rod is installed on the top of the box body. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod extends into the box body and is connected to a lifting frame with an open bottom. The lifting frame There is a back-shaped installation groove on the lower end face. The back-shaped installation groove on the lifting frame is connected with a pressure air bag. The lifting frame is equipped with a limiting mechanism, and the box is equipped with a discharging mechanism. Four clamps can be used to correct the upper and lower plates so that the upper and lower plates are centered and aligned, and can effectively limit the position of the upper and lower plates to avoid displacement and misalignment of the plates during the pressure process, thereby preventing the plates from being displaced. damage, it can improve the quality of the finished plate and the pass rate of plate lamination, and the clamp is elastically set, so that it can limit the position of plates of different thicknesses and different sizes, and can be applied to plates of different thicknesses and different sizes, which is practical Strong sex.

Description

一种板材真空压合装置A plate vacuum pressing device

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及板材加工技术领域,具体涉及一种板材真空压合装置。The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, and in particular to a plate vacuum pressing device.

背景技术Background technique

木板是采用完整的木材制成的木板材,这些板材坚固耐用、纹路自然,是装修中优中之选,木板加工厂家在加工木板时,为了适应不同厚度的需求,有时需要将两个或者更多木板粘合后再销售使用。而现在厂家在粘合木板时,一般都是人工手动刷胶后,多层木板粘接在一起并通过液压机构的压力作用使木板达到一定的厚度;在实际的操作过程中,木板与木板之间总会存在无法排出的气泡,影响木板之间的粘接效果。Wooden boards are made of complete wood. These boards are durable and have natural texture. They are the best choice for decoration. When processing boards, in order to meet the needs of different thicknesses, wood board processing manufacturers sometimes need to combine two or more Multiple boards are bonded together before being sold and used. Nowadays, when manufacturers glue wooden boards, they usually manually apply glue, then the multiple layers of wooden boards are bonded together and the pressure of the hydraulic mechanism is used to make the wooden boards reach a certain thickness; in the actual operation process, the thickness of the wooden boards is different from each other. There will always be air bubbles that cannot be discharged, which will affect the bonding effect between wooden boards.

经检索,专利公开号为:CN218138634U的专利,一种复合木板用木板压合装置,包括支架,支架顶部固定安装有箱体,箱体的开口侧铰接有箱门,箱体内底部可转动安装有转轴,转轴下端贯穿箱体,箱体内设置有多个呈圆周阵列分布的凹槽,凹槽上均固定安装有连接块,连接块端部均固定连接在转轴上,箱体内顶部固定安装有多个呈圆周阵列分布的第一油缸,通过将两块木板放置在凹槽内,启动抽真空装置将箱体内抽至近似真空的状态并使箱体的气压保持住,使其中一个凹槽转动至压板和垫板之间,压板移动至凹槽内,从而压板对两块木板进行压合,两块木板之间的气泡有效减少。After searching, the patent publication number is: CN218138634U. It is a wood board pressing device for composite wood boards. It includes a bracket. A box is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket. A door is hinged on the opening side of the box. The bottom of the box is rotatably installed. The lower end of the rotating shaft runs through the box. The box is provided with a plurality of grooves distributed in a circular array. The grooves are all fixed with connecting blocks. The ends of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. There are multiple grooves fixedly installed on the top of the box. There are two first oil cylinders distributed in a circular array. By placing two wooden boards in the grooves, the vacuum device is started to evacuate the box to a near vacuum state and maintain the air pressure of the box, causing one of the grooves to rotate to Between the pressure plate and the backing plate, the pressure plate moves into the groove, so that the pressure plate presses the two wooden boards, and the air bubbles between the two wooden boards are effectively reduced.

上述专利虽然能够对板材进行真空压合,但是上述专利并未设置能够对上下层板材进行限位的结构,如此上述专利在对板材进行压合时不能够对上下层板材进行限位,在施加下压力进行压合处理时,可能导致板材之间的位移错位,从而易导致板材损坏,降低板材成品质量,进而会导致板材压合的合格率低下。Although the above-mentioned patent can vacuum-press the plates, the above-mentioned patent does not provide a structure that can limit the position of the upper and lower plates. Therefore, the above-mentioned patent cannot limit the position of the upper and lower plates when the plates are pressed. When applying downward pressure for lamination, it may cause displacement and misalignment between the plates, which can easily lead to damage to the plates, reduce the quality of the finished plates, and in turn lead to a low pass rate of plate lamination.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种在压合过程中能够对上下层板材进行限位,以避免板材之间位移错位的板材真空压合装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的上述专利在对板材进行压合时不能够对上下层板材进行限位,在施加下压力进行压合处理时,可能导致板材之间的位移错位,从而易导致板材损坏,降低板材成品质量,进而会导致板材压合的合格率低下的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a plate vacuum pressing device that can limit the position of the upper and lower plates during the pressing process to avoid displacement and misalignment between the plates, so as to solve the problem of the above-mentioned patents proposed in the above background technology in the plate. It is not possible to limit the position of the upper and lower plates during lamination. When applying downward pressure for lamination, it may cause displacement and misalignment between the plates, which may easily lead to damage to the plates, reduce the quality of the finished products, and in turn lead to defects in the lamination of the plates. The problem of low pass rate.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种板材真空压合装置,包括箱体,箱体前侧设有能够转动打开的箱门,箱体外壁安装有用于将其内空气抽出的真空泵,箱体顶部安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩杆伸入箱体内并连接有底部为敞口式设置的升降框,升降框下端面开有回字形安装槽,升降框上的回字形安装槽内连接有施压气囊,升降框顶部连接有用于将气体输入至施压气囊内的输气管,输气管贯穿箱体,升降框上设有限位机构,限位机构包括连接在升降框内的十字形导杆,十字形导杆的前后两侧以及左右两侧均设有能够相互靠近以及相互分离的夹具,十字形导杆和夹具均位于施压气囊内,夹具与十字形导杆之间连接有压缩弹簧A,升降框顶部设有用于推动四个夹具相互靠近以对上下层板材进行限位的推动组件,箱体内设有出料机构,出料机构包括通过导轨滑动式设置在箱体内的推板,箱体内下部连接有安装板,安装板上设有用于驱动推板向前移动将板材推出的驱动组件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a plate vacuum pressing device, including a box body, the front side of the box body is provided with a door that can be rotated and opened, and a vacuum pump for extracting the air inside is installed on the outer wall of the box body. , an electric push rod is installed on the top of the box. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod extends into the box and is connected to a lifting frame with an open bottom. The lower end of the lifting frame has a return-shaped installation groove, and the return-shaped installation groove on the lifting frame A pressure airbag is connected to the installation slot, and a gas pipe for inputting gas into the pressure airbag is connected to the top of the lifting frame. The gas pipe runs through the box, and a limiting mechanism is provided on the lifting frame. The limiting mechanism is connected to the lifting frame. The cross-shaped guide rod, the front and rear sides of the cross-shaped guide rod and the left and right sides are equipped with clamps that can be close to and separated from each other. The cross-shaped guide rod and the clamp are located in the pressure air bag, between the clamp and the cross-shaped guide rod There is a compression spring A connected between them. The top of the lifting frame is equipped with a pushing component for pushing the four clamps closer to each other to limit the upper and lower plates. There is a discharging mechanism in the box. The discharging mechanism includes a guide rail slidingly installed on the The push plate in the box is connected to a mounting plate at the lower part of the box. The mounting plate is provided with a driving assembly for driving the push plate forward to push out the plate.

优选的,夹具包括滑动式连接在十字形导杆上的U形套杆,压缩弹簧A连接在U形套杆与十字形导杆之间,U形套杆上端面连接有斜杆,U形套杆上套有活动块,活动块与U形套杆之间连接有缓冲弹簧,活动块上设有能够上下移动的夹杆,夹杆上部与活动块顶部之间连接有拉伸弹簧。Preferably, the clamp includes a U-shaped sleeve rod slidably connected to the cross-shaped guide rod, the compression spring A is connected between the U-shaped sleeve rod and the cross-shaped guide rod, and the upper end surface of the U-shaped sleeve rod is connected with an inclined rod. The sleeve rod is covered with a movable block, and a buffer spring is connected between the movable block and the U-shaped sleeve rod. The movable block is provided with a clamping rod that can move up and down. A tension spring is connected between the upper part of the clamping rod and the top of the movable block.

优选的,推动组件包括连接在升降框后侧外壁的连板,连板上滑动式连接有导向杆,导向杆固定连接在箱体内,导向杆外壁下部连接有定位块,升降框顶部设有能够上下摆动的下压板,导向杆上设有能够上下移动的L形推杆,L形推杆顶端贯穿连板与下压板接触,L形推杆下移能够与定位块接触,连板与L形推杆之间连接有压缩弹簧B,升降框顶部设有能够上下移动的框杆,框杆与下压板和斜杆接触,框杆下移推动四根斜杆相互靠近。Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a connecting plate connected to the rear outer wall of the lifting frame. The connecting plate is slidably connected to a guide rod. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the box body. The lower part of the outer wall of the guide rod is connected to a positioning block. The top of the lifting frame is provided with a capable The lower pressure plate swings up and down. The guide rod is equipped with an L-shaped push rod that can move up and down. The top of the L-shaped push rod penetrates the connecting plate and contacts the lower pressure plate. The L-shaped push rod moves downward to contact the positioning block. The connecting plate and the L-shaped push rod Compression springs B are connected between the push rods. The top of the lifting frame is provided with a frame rod that can move up and down. The frame rod contacts the lower pressure plate and the inclined rod. The downward movement of the frame rod pushes the four inclined rods closer to each other.

优选的,驱动组件包括设置在安装板上的皮带运输组件,皮带运输组件的皮带上连接有拉杆,拉杆与推板连接。Preferably, the driving assembly includes a belt transportation assembly arranged on the mounting plate, a pull rod is connected to the belt of the belt transportation assembly, and the pull rod is connected to the push plate.

优选的,箱体下部开有滑槽,滑槽内设有支撑机构,支撑机构包括滑动式连接在滑槽内的支撑板,支撑板与箱体之间连接有压缩弹簧C,箱体内底部后侧嵌入式安装有导线管,箱体下部开有线槽,推板后侧连接有拉绳,拉绳穿过导线管和线槽与支撑板连接。Preferably, there is a chute in the lower part of the box, and a support mechanism is provided in the chute. The support mechanism includes a support plate slidingly connected in the chute. A compression spring C is connected between the support plate and the box. There is a conduit installed on the side, a wire trough is opened in the lower part of the box, and a pull rope is connected to the back of the push plate. The pull rope passes through the conduit and the wire trough and is connected to the support plate.

优选的,支撑机构还包括铰接连接在支撑板前侧的推料板,推料板与支撑板之间连接有用于驱使推料板向上转动至竖直状态的扭力弹簧。Preferably, the support mechanism further includes a push plate hingedly connected to the front side of the support plate. A torsion spring is connected between the push plate and the support plate for driving the push plate to rotate upward to a vertical state.

优选的,推板上设有清理机构,清理机构包括通过转轴转动式连接在推板后侧的铲板,推板上安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴与转轴连接,以驱使转轴带动铲板上下摆动,箱体底部后侧嵌入式安装有固定收集框,固定收集框内设有能够向外抽出的活动收集框。Preferably, the push plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a shovel plate rotatably connected to the rear side of the push plate through a rotating shaft. A driving motor is installed on the push plate. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to drive the shovel. The board swings up and down, and a fixed collection frame is embedded in the rear side of the bottom of the box. The fixed collection frame is equipped with a movable collection frame that can be pulled out.

优选的,铲板采用HDPE材质。Preferably, the shovel plate is made of HDPE material.

优选的,箱体的前侧嵌入式安装有观察窗。Preferably, an observation window is embedded in the front side of the box.

优选的,箱门上连接有密封条。Preferably, the box door is connected with a sealing strip.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过四个夹具能够对上下层板材进行矫正,以使上下层板材居中对齐,且能够有效地对上下层板材进行限位,以避免板材在受压过程中板材之间位移错位,从而能够避免板材损坏,能够提高板材成品质量,能够提高板材压合的合格率,且夹具为弹性设置,从而能够对不同厚度以及不同大小的板材进行限位,进而能够适用于不同厚度以及不同大小的板材,实用性强。1. The upper and lower plates can be corrected through four clamps so that the upper and lower plates are centered and aligned, and the positions of the upper and lower plates can be effectively limited to avoid displacement and misalignment of the plates during the pressure process, thus enabling Avoid plate damage, improve the quality of the finished plate, and improve the pass rate of plate lamination. The clamp is elastically set, so it can limit plates of different thicknesses and sizes, and can be applied to plates of different thicknesses and sizes. , strong practicality.

2、通过将高温高压气体输入至施压气囊内,能够使得施压气囊膨胀对板材施加压力完成对板材的压合,施压气囊膨胀对板材进行压合的方式可以使得压力更加均匀,从而提高板材压合效果,并且通过高温高压气体能够提供足够的压力和热量,以使板材紧密贴合在一起,并使胶水完全固化,从而能够进一步提高板材压合效果。2. By inputting high-temperature and high-pressure gas into the pressure airbag, the pressure airbag can expand and exert pressure on the plate to complete the pressing of the plate. The way in which the pressure airbag expands and presses the plate can make the pressure more uniform, thereby improving the The high-temperature and high-pressure gas can provide enough pressure and heat to make the boards fit tightly together and completely solidify the glue, which can further improve the board pressing effect.

3、通过皮带运输组件可驱使拉杆带动推板向前移动将板材推出,以自动完成板材的出料。3. The belt transport component can drive the pull rod to drive the push plate to move forward and push out the plate to automatically complete the discharging of the plate.

4、通过支撑板能够对板材进行承托以避免板材悬空,从而能够避免板材的重心形变造成上下料困难,能够避免板材形变,且通过扭力弹簧和推料板的配合,能够将需要压合的板材推入箱体内,以自动完成板材的上料。4. The support plate can support the plate to prevent the plate from hanging in the air, thereby avoiding the deformation of the center of gravity of the plate and causing difficulty in loading and unloading. It can avoid the deformation of the plate, and through the cooperation of the torsion spring and the push plate, the parts that need to be pressed can be pressed. The plate is pushed into the box to automatically complete the loading of the plate.

5、通过推板带动铲板向后移动能够将箱体内底部的碎屑残渣向后推入固定收集框内,如此能够对箱体内底部残存的碎屑残渣进行清理,以避免碎屑残渣附着在下层板材底面导致压合时造成板材表面损伤或是压痕。5. By driving the shovel plate backwards with the push plate, the debris at the bottom of the box can be pushed backward into the fixed collection frame. This can clean the debris remaining at the bottom of the box to prevent the debris from adhering to the box. The bottom surface of the lower plate causes damage or indentation on the surface of the plate during lamination.

附图说明Description of the drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明限位机构和出料机构的安装示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting mechanism and the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

图3为本发明施压气囊的立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressure airbag of the present invention.

图4为本发明夹具的立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamp of the present invention.

图5为本发明限位机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明限位机构的部分立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明出料机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明支撑机构的安装示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the support mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明推料板和扭力弹簧的安装示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the push plate and torsion spring of the present invention.

图10为本发明清理机构的安装示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

图11为本发明清理机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

图12为本发明观察窗和密封条的安装示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the observation window and sealing strip of the present invention.

图中序号:1-箱体,2-箱门,3-真空泵,4-电动推杆,5-升降框,6-施压气囊,7-输气管,81-十字形导杆,82-夹具,821-U形套杆,822-斜杆,823-活动块,824-缓冲弹簧,825-夹杆,826-拉伸弹簧,83-压缩弹簧A,84-导向杆,85-定位块,86-连板,87-L形推杆,88-压缩弹簧B,89-下压板,810-框杆,91-导轨,92-推板,93-安装板,94-皮带运输组件,95-拉杆,101-支撑板,102-压缩弹簧C,103-导线管,104-拉绳,105-推料板,106-扭力弹簧,111-转轴,112-驱动电机,113-固定收集框,114-铲板,115-活动收集框,12-观察窗,13-密封条。Serial numbers in the picture: 1-box, 2-door, 3-vacuum pump, 4-electric push rod, 5-lifting frame, 6-pressure air bag, 7-air pipe, 81-cross guide rod, 82-clamp , 821-U-shaped sleeve rod, 822-inclined rod, 823-movable block, 824-buffer spring, 825-clamp rod, 826-tension spring, 83-compression spring A, 84-guide rod, 85-positioning block, 86-Connecting plate, 87-L-shaped push rod, 88-Compression spring B, 89-Lower pressure plate, 810-Frame rod, 91-Guide rail, 92-Push plate, 93-Mounting plate, 94-Belt transportation component, 95- Tie rod, 101-support plate, 102-compression spring C, 103-conductor, 104-pulling rope, 105-push plate, 106-torsion spring, 111-rotating shaft, 112-driving motor, 113-fixed collection frame, 114 -Shovel plate, 115-movable collection frame, 12-observation window, 13-sealing strip.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the field can refer to The above application contents make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.

请参阅图1-图6,一种板材真空压合装置,包括箱体1,箱体1前侧铰接有能够转动打开的箱门2,箱体1后侧外壁安装有用于将其内空气抽出的真空泵3,箱体1顶部安装有电动推杆4,电动推杆4的伸缩杆伸入箱体1内并连接有底部为敞口式设置的升降框5,升降框5下端面开有回字形安装槽,升降框5上的回字形安装槽内连接有施压气囊6,升降框5顶部右侧连接有用于将气体输入至施压气囊6内的输气管7,输气管7贯穿箱体1,升降框5上设有限位机构,限位机构包括连接在升降框5内的十字形导杆81,十字形导杆81的前后两侧以及左右两侧均设有能够相互靠近以及相互分离的夹具82,十字形导杆81和夹具82均位于施压气囊6内,夹具82与十字形导杆81之间连接有压缩弹簧A83,升降框5顶部设有用于推动四个夹具82相互靠近以对上下层板材进行限位的推动组件,夹具82包括滑动式连接在十字形导杆81上的U形套杆821,压缩弹簧A83连接在U形套杆821与十字形导杆81之间,U形套杆821上端面连接有斜杆822,U形套杆821上套有活动块823,活动块823与U形套杆821之间连接有缓冲弹簧824,活动块823上滑动式连接有能够上下移动的夹杆825,夹杆825上部与活动块823顶部之间连接有拉伸弹簧826,推动组件包括左右对称连接在升降框5后侧外壁的两个连板86,连板86上滑动式连接有导向杆84,导向杆84固定连接在箱体1内,导向杆84外壁下部连接有定位块85,升降框5顶部左右对称铰接有两个能够上下摆动的下压板89,导向杆84上滑动式连接有能够上下移动的L形推杆87,L形推杆87顶端贯穿连板86与下压板89接触,L形推杆87下移能够与定位块85接触,连板86与L形推杆87之间连接有压缩弹簧B88,升降框5顶部滑动式连接有能够上下移动的框杆810,框杆810由两根7形杆和一根回形杆组成,两根7形杆左右对称滑动式连接在升降框5顶部,回形杆连接在7形杆底端,框杆810上的7形杆与下压板89接触,框杆810上的回形杆与斜杆822接触。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. A plate vacuum pressing device includes a box 1. The front side of the box 1 is hinged with a door 2 that can be rotated and opened. The rear outer wall of the box 1 is equipped with a door 2 for extracting the air inside. The vacuum pump 3 has an electric push rod 4 installed on the top of the box 1. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 4 extends into the box 1 and is connected to a lifting frame 5 with an open bottom. The lower end of the lifting frame 5 has a return opening. There is a font-shaped installation groove, and a pressure air bag 6 is connected to the zigzag installation groove on the lifting frame 5. A gas pipe 7 for inputting gas into the pressure air bag 6 is connected to the right side of the top of the lifting frame 5. The gas pipe 7 runs through the box. 1. The lifting frame 5 is provided with a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism includes a cross-shaped guide rod 81 connected in the lifting frame 5. The front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the cross-shaped guide rod 81 are provided with devices that can approach and separate from each other. The clamp 82, the cross-shaped guide rod 81 and the clamp 82 are all located in the pressure air bag 6. A compression spring A83 is connected between the clamp 82 and the cross-shaped guide rod 81. The top of the lifting frame 5 is provided with a device for pushing the four clamps 82 closer to each other. As a pushing component for limiting the position of the upper and lower plates, the clamp 82 includes a U-shaped sleeve rod 821 slidably connected to the cross-shaped guide rod 81, and the compression spring A83 is connected between the U-shaped sleeve rod 821 and the cross-shaped guide rod 81. , the upper end surface of the U-shaped sleeve rod 821 is connected with an inclined rod 822, the U-shaped sleeve rod 821 is covered with a movable block 823, a buffer spring 824 is connected between the movable block 823 and the U-shaped sleeve rod 821, and the movable block 823 is slidingly connected There is a clamping rod 825 that can move up and down. A tension spring 826 is connected between the upper part of the clamping rod 825 and the top of the movable block 823. The pushing assembly includes two connecting plates 86 symmetrically connected to the rear outer wall of the lifting frame 5. The connecting plates 86 There is a guide rod 84 slidingly connected to the top. The guide rod 84 is fixedly connected in the box 1. A positioning block 85 is connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the guide rod 84. There are two lower pressure plates 89 that can swing up and down at the top of the lifting frame 5. The guide rod 84 is symmetrically hinged to the left and right. The rod 84 is slidably connected to an L-shaped push rod 87 that can move up and down. The top of the L-shaped push rod 87 passes through the connecting plate 86 and contacts the lower pressure plate 89. The L-shaped push rod 87 moves downward to contact the positioning block 85. The connecting plate 86 A compression spring B88 is connected to the L-shaped push rod 87. The top of the lifting frame 5 is slidingly connected to a frame rod 810 that can move up and down. The frame rod 810 is composed of two 7-shaped rods and a return-shaped rod. The two 7-shaped rods are The shaped bar is symmetrically slidingly connected to the top of the lifting frame 5, and the return-shaped bar is connected to the bottom end of the 7-shaped bar. The 7-shaped bar on the frame bar 810 is in contact with the lower pressure plate 89, and the return bar on the frame bar 810 is in contact with the inclined bar 822. touch.

先将输气管7外接输气设备,再将涂有胶水的两块木板放入箱体1内,随后控制真空泵3将箱体1内的气体抽出以使箱体1保持真空状态,随后控制电动推杆4推动升降框5带着施压气囊6和夹具82下移,以使得施压气囊6的底部贴合在上层木板上,而使得夹具82上的夹杆825底部与箱体1内底部贴合,当夹杆825底部与箱体1内底部接触后,夹杆825无法继续下移,从而活动块823继续下移使得拉伸弹簧826拉伸,如此能够适用于对不同厚度的板材进行压合。升降框5下移并带动连板86、下压板89以及框杆810下移,连板86下移通过压缩弹簧B88推动L形推杆87下移,当L形推杆87下移至与定位块85接触后,L形推杆87无法继续下移,从而连板86继续下移将压缩弹簧B88压缩,L形推杆87无法下移而下压板89继续下移,使得下压板89的后部被L形推杆87推动至向上摆动,而使得下压板89的前部向下摆动,以推动框杆810在升降框5上向下移动,框杆810上的回形杆下移推动四根斜杆822相互靠近,从而能够使得四个U形套杆821带动四个活动块823相互靠近,以使得四根夹杆825相互靠近对上下层板材进行矫正,以使上下层板材居中对齐。当上下层板材居中对齐后四根夹杆825均与板材紧贴无法继续相互靠近,四个活动块823随之无法继续相互靠近,从而四个U形套杆821继续相互靠近压缩缓冲弹簧824,如此能够对不同大小的板材进行限位,从而通过四根夹杆825能够有效地对上下层板材进行限位,以避免板材在受压过程中板材之间位移错位,进而能够避免板材损坏,能够提高板材成品质量,能够提高板材压合的合格率。当上下层板材被夹杆825限位后,使得输气设备将高温高压气体经输气管7输入至施压气囊6内,以使得施压气囊6膨胀对板材施加压力完成对板材的压合,且施压气囊6膨胀对板材进行压合可以使得压力更加均匀,从而提高板材压合效果,并且通过高温高压气体能够提供足够的压力和热量,以使板材紧密贴合在一起,并使胶水完全固化,从而能够进一步提高板材压合效果。当板材压合完毕后,控制输气设备将施压气囊6内的高温高压气体抽出,以使施压气囊6收缩,并控制电动推杆4拉动升降框5上移复位,升降框5上移带动十字形导杆81、夹具82、连板86、下压板89和框杆810上移,由于压缩弹簧B88被压缩,所以L形推杆87不会立即随着连板86和下压板89一同上移,从而使得下压板89上移与L形推杆87脱离,在压缩弹簧A83的复位作用下,使得四个夹具82相互远离,夹具82上的斜杆822相互远离推动框杆810上的回形杆上移,以使得整个框杆810在升降框5上向上移动,框杆810在升降框5上向上移动推动下压板89向上摆动至水平状态,以使得下压板89重新与L形推杆87接触,当压缩弹簧B88恢复原状后,连板86继续上移通过压缩弹簧B88拉动L形推杆87上移复位。First, connect the gas pipe 7 to the gas transmission equipment, then put the two wooden boards coated with glue into the box 1, then control the vacuum pump 3 to extract the gas in the box 1 to keep the box 1 in a vacuum state, and then control the electric The push rod 4 pushes the lifting frame 5 to move downward with the pressure air bag 6 and the clamp 82, so that the bottom of the pressure air bag 6 fits on the upper wooden board, and the bottom of the clamp rod 825 on the clamp 82 is in contact with the inner bottom of the box 1 When the bottom of the clamping rod 825 is in contact with the inner bottom of the box 1, the clamping rod 825 cannot continue to move downward, so the movable block 823 continues to move downward to stretch the tension spring 826, which can be applied to plates of different thicknesses. Lamination. The lifting frame 5 moves downward and drives the connecting plate 86, the lower pressure plate 89 and the frame rod 810 to move downward. The connecting plate 86 moves downward and pushes the L-shaped push rod 87 downward through the compression spring B88. When the L-shaped push rod 87 moves downward to the position After the block 85 contacts, the L-shaped push rod 87 cannot continue to move downward, so the connecting plate 86 continues to move downward to compress the compression spring B88. The L-shaped push rod 87 cannot move downward and the lower pressure plate 89 continues to move downward, so that the rear of the lower pressure plate 89 The front part of the lower pressure plate 89 swings downward to push the frame rod 810 to move downward on the lifting frame 5, and the return rod on the frame rod 810 moves downward to push the four The inclined rods 822 are close to each other, so that the four U-shaped sleeve rods 821 can drive the four movable blocks 823 to be close to each other, so that the four clamping rods 825 are close to each other to correct the upper and lower plates so that the upper and lower plates are aligned centrally. When the upper and lower plates are aligned in the center, the four clamping rods 825 are in close contact with the plates and cannot continue to approach each other, and the four movable blocks 823 cannot continue to approach each other, so the four U-shaped sleeve rods 821 continue to approach each other to compress the buffer springs 824. In this way, plates of different sizes can be limited, so that the upper and lower plates can be effectively limited through the four clamping rods 825 to avoid displacement and misalignment of the plates during the pressure process, thereby avoiding damage to the plates, and can Improving the quality of finished plate products can increase the pass rate of plate lamination. When the upper and lower plates are limited by the clamping rod 825, the gas transmission equipment will input high-temperature and high-pressure gas into the pressure airbag 6 through the gas transmission pipe 7, so that the pressure airbag 6 expands and exerts pressure on the plates to complete the pressing of the plates. And the expansion of the pressure air bag 6 to press the plates can make the pressure more uniform, thereby improving the lamination effect of the plates, and the high-temperature and high-pressure gas can provide enough pressure and heat to make the plates closely fit together and make the glue completely Curing, thereby further improving the lamination effect of the panels. After the sheets are pressed together, the gas transmission equipment is controlled to extract the high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the pressure air bag 6 to shrink the pressure air bag 6, and the electric push rod 4 is controlled to pull the lifting frame 5 to move upward and reset, and the lifting frame 5 moves upward. The cross-shaped guide rod 81, clamp 82, connecting plate 86, lower pressure plate 89 and frame rod 810 are driven to move upward. Since the compression spring B88 is compressed, the L-shaped push rod 87 will not immediately follow the connecting plate 86 and the lower pressure plate 89. Move upward, thereby causing the lower pressure plate 89 to move upward and disengage from the L-shaped push rod 87. Under the reset action of the compression spring A83, the four clamps 82 are moved away from each other, and the inclined rods 822 on the clamps 82 are moved away from each other to push the The return-shaped rod moves upward, so that the entire frame rod 810 moves upward on the lifting frame 5. The frame rod 810 moves upward on the lifting frame 5 and pushes the lower pressure plate 89 to swing upward to a horizontal state, so that the lower pressure plate 89 reconnects with the L-shaped push plate. The rod 87 contacts, and when the compression spring B88 returns to its original state, the connecting plate 86 continues to move upward and pulls the L-shaped push rod 87 through the compression spring B88 to move upward and reset.

由于本装置采用高温高压气体对板材进行加压和加热,使得板材紧密贴合在一起,并使胶水完全固化,所以箱体1内部的温度较高,从而工人将手伸入箱体1内进行取料时容易被烫伤,请参阅图2和图7,在一些较佳的实施方式中,为了避免出现工人手被烫伤的问题,还包括出料机构,箱体1内设有出料机构,出料机构包括左右对称连接在箱体1内底部的两个导轨91,两个导轨91之间滑动式连接有推板92,箱体1内下部的左侧连接有安装板93,安装板93上设有用于驱动推板92向前移动将板材推出的驱动组件,驱动组件包括设置在安装板93上的皮带运输组件94,皮带运输组件94由伺服电机、皮带轮和皮带组成,安装板93上前后对称转动式连接有两个皮带轮,两个皮带轮之间套有皮带,安装板93左后侧安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴与后侧的皮带轮连接,皮带运输组件94的皮带上连接有拉杆95,拉杆95与推板92连接。Since this device uses high-temperature and high-pressure gas to pressurize and heat the plates, so that the plates fit closely together and the glue is completely solidified, the temperature inside the box 1 is relatively high, so the worker can put his hand into the box 1 to perform It is easy to be burned when taking out materials. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7. In some preferred embodiments, in order to avoid the problem of workers' hands being burned, a discharging mechanism is also included. The discharging mechanism is provided in the box 1. The discharging mechanism includes two guide rails 91 symmetrically connected to the bottom of the box 1. A push plate 92 is slidingly connected between the two guide rails 91. A mounting plate 93 is connected to the left side of the lower part of the box 1. The mounting plate 93 There is a driving assembly for driving the push plate 92 to move forward to push out the plate. The driving assembly includes a belt transportation assembly 94 arranged on the mounting plate 93. The belt transportation assembly 94 is composed of a servo motor, a pulley and a belt. The mounting plate 93 is There are two pulleys connected in a front-to-back symmetrical rotation, and a belt is set between the two pulleys. A servo motor is installed on the left rear side of the mounting plate 93. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the pulley on the rear side, and the belt transport assembly 94 is connected to the belt. There is a pull rod 95, and the pull rod 95 is connected with the push plate 92.

控制皮带运输组件94转动即可使得拉杆95带动推板92向前移动,以将压合好的板材向前推出,控制皮带运输组件94反向转动则可使得拉杆95带动推板92向后移动复位,如此能够自动完成板材的出料,从而无需工人将手伸入箱体1内进行取料,进而能够避免手被烫伤。Controlling the rotation of the belt transport assembly 94 can cause the pull rod 95 to drive the push plate 92 to move forward to push the pressed plate forward. Controlling the reverse rotation of the belt transport assembly 94 can cause the pull rod 95 to drive the push plate 92 to move backward. Reset, so that the unloading of the plate can be automatically completed, so that there is no need for workers to extend their hands into the box 1 to take out the materials, and thus the hands can be avoided from being burned.

对板材进行上下料时板材没有承托悬空,板材悬空容易导致板材的重心形变,造成上下料困难以及造成板材形变的问题,请参阅图8-图9,在一些较佳的实施方式中,为了避免出现板材的重心形变造成上下料困难以及板材形变的问题,还包括支撑机构,箱体1下部左右对称开有两个滑槽,滑槽内设有支撑机构,支撑机构包括滑动式连接在滑槽内的支撑板101,支撑板101与箱体1之间连接有压缩弹簧C102,箱体1内底部后侧左右对称嵌入式安装有两个导线管103,箱体1下部左右对称开有两个线槽,推板92后侧左右对称连接有两根拉绳104,两根拉绳104分别穿过两个导线管103和两个线槽,两根拉绳104分别与两个支撑板101连接,支撑板101前侧铰接有推料板105,推料板105与支撑板101之间左右对称连接有两个扭力弹簧106。When loading and unloading the board, the board is not supported and suspended in the air. The suspended board can easily cause the center of gravity of the board to deform, causing difficulty in loading and unloading and causing problems such as board deformation. Please refer to Figures 8-9. In some preferred embodiments, in order to To avoid the problem of difficulty in loading and unloading and deformation of the plate caused by the deformation of the center of gravity of the plate, it also includes a support mechanism. There are two symmetrical chutes on the left and right sides of the lower part of the box 1. There is a support mechanism in the chute. The support mechanism includes a sliding connection on the slide. There is a support plate 101 in the slot. A compression spring C102 is connected between the support plate 101 and the box 1. Two conduits 103 are installed symmetrically on the left and right at the rear of the bottom of the box 1. There are two symmetrical left and right conduits 103 on the lower part of the box 1. There are two wire troughs, and two pull ropes 104 are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the push plate 92. The two pull ropes 104 pass through the two wire tubes 103 and the two wire troughs respectively. The two pull ropes 104 are connected to the two support plates 101 respectively. Connection, a pushing plate 105 is hingedly connected to the front side of the supporting plate 101, and two torsion springs 106 are connected symmetrically between the pushing plate 105 and the supporting plate 101.

当推料板105位于滑槽内时,推料板105被箱体1限位处于水平状态,扭力弹簧106随之处于压缩状态,当推板92向前移动将压合好的板材推出时,通过拉绳104拉动支撑板101带着推料板105向前从箱体1内移出,压缩弹簧C102随之被压缩,支撑板101从箱体1内移出能够对压合好的板材进行承托,且推料板105从箱体1内移出后,在扭力弹簧106的复位作用下能够驱使推料板105向上转动至竖直状态。压合好的板材被推出后,将压合好的板材从支撑板101上取下,并重新放置需要压合的板材,当推板92向后移动复位时,放松拉绳104,在压缩弹簧C102的复位作用下,使得支撑板101带动推料板105向后移入箱体1内,处于竖直状态的推料板105向后移动推动需要压合的板材向后移动进入箱体1内,以自动完成板材的上料,如此通过支撑板101能够对板材进行承托,以避免板材悬空,从而能够避免板材的重心形变造成上下料困难,能够避免板材形变。当推料板105向后移动至与箱体1接触后,在箱体1的推动作用下使得推料板105向下转动至水平状态,扭力弹簧106随之被压缩。When the push plate 105 is located in the chute, the push plate 105 is limited by the box 1 and is in a horizontal state, and the torsion spring 106 is then in a compressed state. When the push plate 92 moves forward to push out the pressed plate, The support plate 101 is pulled forward by the pull rope 104 and the push plate 105 is moved forward from the box 1. The compression spring C102 is compressed accordingly, and the support plate 101 is moved out of the box 1 to support the pressed plates. , and after the pushing plate 105 is moved out of the box 1, the pushing plate 105 can be driven to rotate upward to a vertical state under the reset action of the torsion spring 106. After the pressed plate is pushed out, remove the pressed plate from the support plate 101 and reposition the plate that needs to be pressed. When the push plate 92 moves backward to reset, relax the pull rope 104 and compress the spring. Under the reset effect of C102, the support plate 101 drives the push plate 105 to move backward into the box 1. The push plate 105 in the vertical state moves backward to push the plate that needs to be pressed to move backward into the box 1. The loading of the plate can be completed automatically, so that the plate can be supported by the support plate 101 to prevent the plate from hanging in the air, thereby avoiding the center of gravity deformation of the plate causing difficulty in loading and unloading, and avoiding deformation of the plate. When the push plate 105 moves backward to contact the box 1, the push plate 105 is rotated downward to a horizontal state under the push of the box 1, and the torsion spring 106 is compressed accordingly.

进行压合工作时箱体1内底部容易残存部分碎屑残渣,使得碎屑残渣附着在下层板材底面,由于碎屑残渣的附着易导致压合时造成板材表面损伤或是压痕,请参阅图10-图11,在一些较佳的实施方式中,为了避免出现碎屑残渣附着在下层板材底面造成板材表面损伤或是压痕的问题,还包括清理机构,推板92上设有清理机构,清理机构包括通过转轴111转动式连接在推板92后侧的铲板114,铲板114采用HDPE材质,推板92右侧安装有驱动电机112,驱动电机112的输出轴与转轴111的右端连接,箱体1底部后侧嵌入式安装有固定收集框113,固定收集框113内滑动式连接有能够向外抽出的活动收集框115。During the lamination work, some debris is likely to remain at the bottom of the box 1, causing the debris to adhere to the bottom surface of the lower plate. Due to the adhesion of the debris, it is easy to cause damage or indentation on the surface of the plate during lamination. Please refer to the figure. 10-Figure 11, in some preferred embodiments, in order to avoid the problem of debris residue adhering to the bottom surface of the lower plate causing surface damage or indentation of the plate, a cleaning mechanism is also included. The push plate 92 is provided with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a shovel plate 114 rotatably connected to the rear side of the push plate 92 through a rotating shaft 111. The shovel plate 114 is made of HDPE. A drive motor 112 is installed on the right side of the push plate 92. The output shaft of the drive motor 112 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 111. , a fixed collection frame 113 is embedded in the rear side of the bottom of the box 1, and a movable collection frame 115 that can be pulled out is slidably connected inside the fixed collection frame 113.

当要使推板92向前移动将压合好的板材推出时,先控制驱动电机112驱使转轴111带动铲板114向上摆动,以使得铲板114底部与箱体1内底部脱离,从而能够避免推板92带动铲板114向前移动时将箱体1内底部的碎屑残渣向前推出,当要使推板92向后移动复位时,先控制驱动电机112驱使转轴111带动铲板114向下摆动,以使得铲板114底部与箱体1内底部紧贴,从而使得推板92带动铲板114向后移动时将箱体1内底部的碎屑残渣向后推入固定收集框113内,如此能够对箱体1内底部残存的碎屑残渣进行清理,以避免碎屑残渣附着在下层板材底面导致压合时造成板材表面损伤或是压痕,且由于铲板114采用HDPE材质,所以铲板114高耐压、抗老化,使用寿命更长。When the push plate 92 is to be moved forward to push out the pressed plate, the drive motor 112 is first controlled to drive the rotating shaft 111 to drive the shovel plate 114 to swing upward, so that the bottom of the shovel plate 114 is separated from the bottom of the box 1 , thus avoiding the problem of When the push plate 92 drives the shovel plate 114 to move forward, the debris and residues at the bottom of the box 1 are pushed forward. When the push plate 92 is to be moved backward and reset, the drive motor 112 is first controlled to drive the rotating shaft 111 to drive the shovel plate 114 to Swing downward so that the bottom of the shovel plate 114 is in close contact with the inner bottom of the box 1, so that when the push plate 92 drives the shovel plate 114 to move backward, the debris and residues at the bottom of the box 1 are pushed backward into the fixed collection frame 113. , in this way, the remaining debris at the bottom of the box 1 can be cleaned to prevent the debris from adhering to the bottom of the lower plate and causing surface damage or indentation during lamination. Since the shovel plate 114 is made of HDPE, The shovel plate 114 has high pressure resistance, anti-aging and longer service life.

请参阅图12,箱体1的前侧嵌入式安装有观察窗12,箱门2上连接有密封条13。Please refer to Figure 12. An observation window 12 is embedded in the front side of the box 1, and a sealing strip 13 is connected to the door 2.

通过观察窗12能够便于查看箱体1内部的板材压合情况,通过密封条13能够提高箱门2与箱体1之间的密封性。The observation window 12 can facilitate viewing of the lamination of the plates inside the box 1 , and the sealing strip 13 can improve the sealing between the box door 2 and the box 1 .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种板材真空压合装置,包括箱体(1),箱体(1)前侧设有能够转动打开的箱门(2),箱体(1)外壁安装有用于将其内空气抽出的真空泵(3),箱体(1)顶部安装有电动推杆(4),电动推杆(4)的伸缩杆伸入箱体(1)内并连接有底部为敞口式设置的升降框(5),其特征在于,升降框(5)下端面开有回字形安装槽,升降框(5)上的回字形安装槽内连接有施压气囊(6),升降框(5)顶部连接有用于将气体输入至施压气囊(6)内的输气管(7),输气管(7)贯穿箱体(1),升降框(5)上设有限位机构,限位机构包括连接在升降框(5)内的十字形导杆(81),十字形导杆(81)的前后两侧以及左右两侧均设有能够相互靠近以及相互分离的夹具(82),十字形导杆(81)和夹具(82)均位于施压气囊(6)内,夹具(82)与十字形导杆(81)之间连接有压缩弹簧A(83),升降框(5)顶部设有用于推动四个夹具(82)相互靠近以对上下层板材进行限位的推动组件,箱体(1)内设有出料机构,出料机构包括通过导轨(91)滑动式设置在箱体(1)内的推板(92),箱体(1)内下部连接有安装板(93),安装板(93)上设有用于驱动推板(92)向前移动将板材推出的驱动组件。1. A plate vacuum pressing device, including a box (1). The front side of the box (1) is provided with a door (2) that can be rotated and opened. The outer wall of the box (1) is equipped with a door for extracting air from the box (1). The vacuum pump (3) has an electric push rod (4) installed on the top of the box (1). The telescopic rod of the electric push rod (4) extends into the box (1) and is connected to a lifting frame with an open bottom. (5), which is characterized in that there is a zigzag installation groove on the lower end of the lifting frame (5), a pressure airbag (6) is connected to the zigzag installation groove on the lifting frame (5), and the top of the lifting frame (5) is connected to There is a gas pipe (7) for inputting gas into the pressure air bag (6). The gas pipe (7) runs through the box (1). The lifting frame (5) is provided with a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism includes a lifting frame connected to the lifting frame (5). The cross-shaped guide rod (81) in the frame (5), the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the cross-shaped guide rod (81) are provided with clamps (82) that can approach and separate from each other. The cross-shaped guide rod (81) ) and the clamp (82) are both located in the pressure airbag (6). A compression spring A (83) is connected between the clamp (82) and the cross-shaped guide rod (81). There is a top of the lifting frame (5) for pushing the four The clamps (82) are close to each other to limit the position of the upper and lower plates. A discharging mechanism is provided in the box (1). The discharging mechanism includes a guide rail (91) and is slidably arranged in the box (1). There is a push plate (92), and a mounting plate (93) is connected to the lower part of the box (1). The mounting plate (93) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the push plate (92) to move forward to push out the plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,夹具(82)包括滑动式连接在十字形导杆(81)上的U形套杆(821),压缩弹簧A(83)连接在U形套杆(821)与十字形导杆(81)之间,U形套杆(821)上端面连接有斜杆(822),U形套杆(821)上套有活动块(823),活动块(823)与U形套杆(821)之间连接有缓冲弹簧(824),活动块(823)上设有能够上下移动的夹杆(825),夹杆(825)上部与活动块(823)顶部之间连接有拉伸弹簧(826)。2. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamp (82) includes a U-shaped sleeve rod (821) slidably connected to the cross-shaped guide rod (81), and the compression spring A (83) is connected between the U-shaped sleeve rod (821) and the cross-shaped guide rod (81). The upper end surface of the U-shaped sleeve rod (821) is connected with an inclined rod (822), and the U-shaped sleeve rod (821) is covered with The movable block (823) is connected with a buffer spring (824) between the movable block (823) and the U-shaped sleeve rod (821). The movable block (823) is provided with a clamping rod (825) that can move up and down. The clamping rod (825) A tension spring (826) is connected between the upper part of 825) and the top of the movable block (823). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,推动组件包括连接在升降框(5)后侧外壁的连板(86),连板(86)上滑动式连接有导向杆(84),导向杆(84)固定连接在箱体(1)内,导向杆(84)外壁下部连接有定位块(85),升降框(5)顶部设有能够上下摆动的下压板(89),导向杆(84)上设有能够上下移动的L形推杆(87),L形推杆(87)顶端贯穿连板(86)与下压板(89)接触,L形推杆(87)下移能够与定位块(85)接触,连板(86)与L形推杆(87)之间连接有压缩弹簧B(88),升降框(5)顶部设有能够上下移动的框杆(810),框杆(810)与下压板(89)和斜杆(822)接触,框杆(810)下移推动四根斜杆(822)相互靠近。3. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pushing component includes a connecting plate (86) connected to the rear outer wall of the lifting frame (5), and the connecting plate (86) is slidingly connected There is a guide rod (84), which is fixedly connected in the box (1). The lower part of the outer wall of the guide rod (84) is connected with a positioning block (85). The top of the lifting frame (5) is provided with a lower part that can swing up and down. The pressure plate (89) and the guide rod (84) are provided with an L-shaped push rod (87) that can move up and down. The top of the L-shaped push rod (87) penetrates the connecting plate (86) and contacts the lower pressure plate (89). The rod (87) moves downward to contact the positioning block (85). A compression spring B (88) is connected between the connecting plate (86) and the L-shaped push rod (87). The top of the lifting frame (5) is equipped with a structure that can move up and down. The frame rod (810) is in contact with the lower pressure plate (89) and the inclined rod (822). The frame rod (810) moves downward to push the four inclined rods (822) closer to each other. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,驱动组件包括设置在安装板(93)上的皮带运输组件(94),皮带运输组件(94)的皮带上连接有拉杆(95),拉杆(95)与推板(92)连接。4. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly includes a belt transportation assembly (94) arranged on the mounting plate (93), and the belt of the belt transportation assembly (94) is connected to There is a pull rod (95), and the pull rod (95) is connected with the push plate (92). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,箱体(1)下部开有滑槽,滑槽内设有支撑机构,支撑机构包括滑动式连接在滑槽内的支撑板(101),支撑板(101)与箱体(1)之间连接有压缩弹簧C(102),箱体(1)内底部后侧嵌入式安装有导线管(103),箱体(1)下部开有线槽,推板(92)后侧连接有拉绳(104),拉绳(104)穿过导线管(103)和线槽与支撑板(101)连接。5. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that there is a chute in the lower part of the box (1), and a support mechanism is provided in the chute, and the support mechanism includes a sliding type connected in the chute. The support plate (101) is connected with a compression spring C (102) between the support plate (101) and the box (1). A conduit (103) is embedded in the rear side of the inner bottom of the box (1). (1) There is a wire trough in the lower part, and a pull rope (104) is connected to the back side of the push plate (92). The pull rope (104) passes through the conduit (103) and the wire trough and is connected to the support plate (101). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,支撑机构还包括铰接连接在支撑板(101)前侧的推料板(105),推料板(105)与支撑板(101)之间连接有用于驱使推料板(105)向上转动至竖直状态的扭力弹簧(106)。6. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the support mechanism also includes a push plate (105) hingedly connected to the front side of the support plate (101), and the push plate (105) and A torsion spring (106) for driving the push plate (105) to rotate upward to a vertical state is connected between the support plates (101). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,推板(92)上设有清理机构,清理机构包括通过转轴(111)转动式连接在推板(92)后侧的铲板(114),推板(92)上安装有驱动电机(112),驱动电机(112)的输出轴与转轴(111)连接,以驱使转轴(111)带动铲板(114)上下摆动,箱体(1)底部后侧嵌入式安装有固定收集框(113),固定收集框(113)内设有能够向外抽出的活动收集框(115)。7. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the push plate (92) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism includes a rotary shaft (111) connected behind the push plate (92). A drive motor (112) is installed on the shovel plate (114) on the side of the push plate (92). The output shaft of the drive motor (112) is connected to the rotating shaft (111) to drive the rotating shaft (111) to drive the shovel plate (114) up and down. Swing, a fixed collection frame (113) is embedded in the rear side of the bottom of the box (1), and a movable collection frame (115) that can be pulled out is provided in the fixed collection frame (113). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,铲板(114)采用HDPE材质。8. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the shovel plate (114) is made of HDPE. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,箱体(1)的前侧嵌入式安装有观察窗(12)。9. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 8, characterized in that an observation window (12) is embedded in the front side of the box (1). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种板材真空压合装置,其特征在于,箱门(2)上连接有密封条(13)。10. A plate vacuum pressing device according to claim 9, characterized in that a sealing strip (13) is connected to the door (2).
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CN114536629A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 黄礼良 Hot-press molding equipment for plastic floor production
CN217494577U (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-09-27 山东摩登港家具有限公司 Solid wood panel pad pasting equipment

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CN112792934A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-14 太和县森之源木业有限公司 Multilayer board hot press forming equipment
CN114536629A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-05-27 黄礼良 Hot-press molding equipment for plastic floor production
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