Cutting device is used in condenser shell processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor processing, in particular to a cutting device for capacitor shell processing.
Background
The capacitor is the component of electric quantity and electric energy of storage, the main effect of capacitor case is the protection inside components and parts, the quality of its quality influences greatly to the life-span of product, present capacitor case often needs cutting device to cut it into suitable size, search for the publication number CN218311161U discloses a cutting device for capacitor production, the device needs to place capacitor case earlier and fix a position between fixture, remove the shell of fixture centre gripping to the cutting mechanism bottom and cut, but in actual cutting process, need through fixture location and remove the multiple steps that cut to the cutting mechanism bottom again, the operation process is not smooth, be difficult to adapt to quick and accurate production line, make cutting device's cutting efficiency relatively poor, mistake capacitor case's course of working, and then lead to manufacturing cost's increase.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cutting device for processing a capacitor shell, which solves the technical problems that the operation of cutting the capacitor shell is not smooth and is difficult to adapt to a rapid and precise production line in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the cutting device for processing the capacitor shell comprises a frame, a conveying belt fixedly arranged on the frame, and a conveying plate arranged on one side of the conveying belt and fixed with the frame, wherein a supporting frame is fixed at the top of the frame, a cutting mechanism for cutting the capacitor shell is arranged in the supporting frame, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the conveying position of the capacitor shell is arranged on the conveying belt;
the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped limiting plate fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame and a cutting blade arranged on one side of the L-shaped limiting plate, a rotating assembly for driving the cutting blade to rotate is arranged on one side of the cutting blade, a driving assembly for driving the rotating assembly to rotate is arranged on the L-shaped limiting plate, and the cutting mechanism further comprises a propping assembly arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped limiting plate and used for compacting the capacitor shell;
the supporting tight subassembly is including setting up in the connection horizontal pole of L shape limiting plate bottom, is provided with movable clamp plate in connection horizontal pole one end bottom, is fixed with the movable vertical axis that runs through connection horizontal pole and rather than sliding connection at movable clamp plate top, overlaps in the bottom of movable vertical axis and is equipped with the top and connect the fixed spacing spring of horizontal pole.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a first transverse shaft fixedly arranged at the axis of one side of the cutting blade and a second transverse shaft arranged at the top of the first transverse shaft, a first gear is fixed on the first transverse shaft, and a second gear fixed with the second transverse shaft is meshed and driven at the top of the first gear.
Preferably, an L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on one side of the cutting blade, the first transverse shaft and the second transverse shaft penetrate through the L-shaped connecting rod respectively and are connected with the L-shaped connecting rod in a rotating mode through bearings, and a first vertical groove which is connected with one end of the L-shaped connecting rod in a sliding mode is formed in one side of the L-shaped limiting plate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a movable gear fixedly arranged at one end of the second transverse shaft far away from the second gear, and a limiting rack meshed with the movable gear and fixed with the L-shaped limiting plate, wherein a motor I for driving the second transverse shaft to rotate is arranged at one side of the movable gear, and the motor I is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse rod.
Preferably, a limiting slide block is fixed at one end, far away from the second transverse shaft, of the first motor, and a second vertical groove which is in sliding connection with the limiting slide block is formed at the other side of the L-shaped limiting plate.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises movable clamping plates which are arranged on two sides of the inside of the supporting frame in a sliding manner, and supporting transverse plates which are arranged on two ends of the top of the conveying belt, wherein two ends of each supporting transverse rod respectively penetrate through the two movable clamping plates and are fixedly connected with the supporting frame.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two supporting transverse plates are respectively provided with a rotating shaft through bearings in a rotating way, the bottoms of the two rotating shafts are fixedly provided with transmission gears, two sides of each transmission gear are respectively provided with movable racks in a meshed way, the movable racks are in sliding connection with the supporting transverse plates, and one ends of the movable racks, far away from the transmission gears, are fixedly connected with the movable clamping plates.
Preferably, a second motor is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting frame, a rotating cross shaft with one end rotationally connected with the supporting frame through a bearing is fixed at the output end of the second motor, and gear sets in transmission connection with the two rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating cross shaft.
Preferably, a discharging opening is formed in the conveying plate, and a discharging pipe fixed with the frame is arranged at the bottom of the discharging opening.
By means of the technical scheme, the invention provides the cutting device for processing the capacitor shell, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. according to the invention, the capacitor shell is rapidly and stably cut through the cutting mechanism, the capacitor shell is conveyed to the bottom of the cutting mechanism through the conveying belt, the cutting blade is driven to move downwards through the mutual cooperation of the rotating component and the driving component, and meanwhile, the capacitor shell is tightly pressed by the abutting component, so that the capacitor shell is cut, the capacitor shell cutting process is smoother, the capacitor shell cutting speed is accelerated, stable cooperation with a rapid and precise production line is realized, the cutting efficiency of the cutting device is improved, the cost is saved, and the condition that the conventional cutting device is difficult to adapt to the rapid and precise production line is avoided.
2. According to the capacitor shell cutting device, the abutting component is arranged to press the capacitor shell to be cut, in the cutting process, the driving component moves downwards and drives the connecting cross rod to move downwards, the connecting cross rod drives the movable pressing plate to move downwards, the movable pressing plate contacts with the capacitor shell to abut against the capacitor shell, meanwhile, the rotating component drives the cutting blade to rotate, the capacitor shell is cut, the cutting stability of the capacitor shell is improved, and the influence on the cutting accuracy caused by deviation of the capacitor shell during cutting is prevented.
3. According to the invention, the conveyed capacitor shell is limited by arranging the limiting mechanism, the two movable racks are driven to move by the rotating transmission gear, the two movable racks respectively drive the two movable clamping plates to move, the distance between the two movable clamping plates is adjusted, the capacitor cutting device is suitable for different capacitor sizes, the application range of the cutting device is enlarged, the practicability of the cutting device is improved, and the capacitor cutting device is beneficial to use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the rotating and tightening assemblies of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a conveying plate; 4. a support frame; 7. a feed opening; 8. a discharge pipe;
5. a cutting mechanism; 51. an L-shaped limiting plate; 52. a cutting blade;
53. a rotating assembly; 531. a first transverse axis; 532. a second transverse axis; 533. a first gear; 534. a second gear; 535. an L-shaped connecting rod; 536. a first vertical groove;
54. a drive assembly; 541. a movable gear; 542. a limit rack; 543. a first motor; 544. a limit sliding block; 545. a second vertical groove;
55. a tightening assembly; 551. connecting the cross bars; 552. a movable pressing plate; 553. a movable vertical shaft; 554. a limit spring;
6. a limiting mechanism; 61. a movable clamping plate; 62. a supporting cross plate; 63. a rotation shaft; 64. a transmission gear; 65. a movable rack; 66. the transverse axis is rotated.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1-6 illustrate one embodiment of the present invention: the cutting device for processing the capacitor shell comprises a frame 1, a conveying belt 2 fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and a conveying plate 3 arranged on one side of the conveying belt 2 and fixed with the frame 1, wherein the conveying belt 2 and the conveying plate 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, when the conveying belt 2 conveys the capacitor shell, one end of the capacitor shell is positioned on the conveying plate 3, the other end of the capacitor shell is positioned on the conveying belt 2, a supporting frame 4 is fixed at the top of the frame 1, a cutting mechanism 5 for cutting the capacitor shell is arranged in the supporting frame 4, a feed opening 7 is formed in the conveying plate 3, a discharge pipe 8 fixed with the frame 1 is arranged at the bottom of the feed opening 7, when the capacitor shell is conveyed to the feed opening 7 for cutting, waste generated by cutting is discharged through the discharge pipe 8, and a limiting mechanism 6 for limiting the conveying position of the capacitor shell is arranged on the conveying belt 2;
the cutting mechanism 5 comprises an L-shaped limiting plate 51 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 4 and a cutting blade 52 arranged on one side of the L-shaped limiting plate 51, a rotating component 53 for driving the cutting blade 52 to rotate is arranged on one side of the cutting blade 52, a driving component 54 for driving the rotating component 53 to rotate is arranged on the L-shaped limiting plate 51, and the cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a propping component 55 arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped limiting plate 51 for compacting the capacitor shell;
the tight subassembly 55 is supported including setting up in the connection horizontal pole 551 of L shape limiting plate 51 bottom, be provided with movable clamp plate 552 in connection horizontal pole 551 one end bottom, be fixed with the movable vertical axis 553 that runs through connection horizontal pole 551 and rather than sliding connection at movable clamp plate 552 top, the bottom cover at movable vertical axis 553 is equipped with the top and connects the spacing spring 554 that the horizontal pole 551 is fixed, movable clamp plate 552 bottom sets up the protection pad, movable clamp plate 552 bottom contacts with the condenser shell, movable clamp plate 552 extrudes spacing spring 554, spacing spring 554 produces elastic deformation and is compressed, can support the condenser shell of different thickness tightly.
The cutting mechanism 5 is used for rapidly and stably cutting the capacitor shell, the capacitor shell is conveyed to the bottom of the cutting mechanism 5 through the conveying belt 2, the cutting blade 52 is driven to move downwards through the mutual cooperation of the rotating component 53 and the driving component 54, and meanwhile, the capacitor shell is tightly pressed by the abutting component 55, so that the capacitor shell cutting process is smoother, and the capacitor shell cutting speed is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 4, specifically, the rotating component 53 includes a first transverse shaft 531 fixedly disposed at an axial center of one side of the cutting blade 52, and a second transverse shaft 532 disposed at a top of the first transverse shaft 531, a first gear 533 is fixed on the first transverse shaft 531, a second gear 534 fixed to the second transverse shaft 532 is meshed and driven on a top of the first gear 533, an L-shaped connecting rod 535 is disposed on one side of the cutting blade 52, the first transverse shaft 531 and the second transverse shaft 532 respectively penetrate the L-shaped connecting rod 535 and are rotatably connected with the L-shaped connecting rod 535 through bearings, a first vertical groove 536 slidably connected with one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 535 is formed on one side of the L-shaped limiting plate 51, and cross sections of the one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 535 and the first vertical groove 536 are both set to be convex, so that one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 535 slides inside the first vertical groove 536 more stably.
As shown in fig. 5, specifically, the driving assembly 54 includes a movable gear 541 fixedly disposed at one end of the second transverse shaft 532 away from the second gear 534, and a limiting rack 542 meshed with one side of the movable gear 541 and fixed to the L-shaped limiting plate 51, a first motor 543 for driving the second transverse shaft 532 to rotate is disposed at one side of the movable gear 541, and the first motor 543 is fixedly connected with the connecting cross bar 551, the output end of the first motor 543 drives the second transverse shaft 532 to rotate, the second transverse shaft 532 drives the movable gear 541 to rotate, the movable gear 541 moves downward while one side of the limiting rack 542 rotates, the movable gear 541 drives the first motor 543 to move downward, a second vertical slot 545 slidably connected with the limiting slider 544 is disposed at one end of the first motor 543, and the cross sections of the limiting slider 544 and the second vertical slot 545 are both set to be convex, so that the limiting slider 544 slides inside the first vertical slot 536 more stably, and stability of the first motor 543 during downward movement is improved.
The implementation process of the implementation is as follows: when the capacitor shell is conveyed to the blanking opening 7 through the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 stops running, meanwhile, the motor one 543 is started, the output end of the motor one 543 drives the cross shaft two 532 to rotate, the cross shaft two 532 drives the movable gear 541 on the cross shaft two 532 to rotate, the movable gear 541 moves downwards while one side of the limiting rack 542 rotates, the movable gear 541 drives the motor one 543 to move downwards, the motor one 543 drives the limiting slide block 544 at one end of the motor one 543 to slide downwards inside the vertical groove one 536, the motor one 543 drives the connecting cross rod 551 at the bottom of the motor one 543 to drive the connecting cross rod 551 to move, the connecting cross rod 551 pushes the movable pressing plate 552 at the bottom of the connecting cross rod to move downwards, the protective pad at the bottom of the movable pressing plate 552 contacts with the top surface of the capacitor shell, the movable pressing plate 552 reversely extrudes the limiting spring 554, and the limiting spring 554 generates elastic deformation to be compressed to prop the capacitor shell tightly;
meanwhile, the cross shaft two 532 drives the gear two 534 at one end to rotate, the gear two 534 drives the gear one 533 meshed with the gear two to rotate, the gear one 533 drives the cross shaft one 531 at the axis of the gear one 533 to rotate, and the cross shaft one 531 drives the cutting blade 52 at one end of the gear one 531 to rotate; meanwhile, the cross shaft two 532 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 535 on the cross shaft two to move downwards, one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 535 slides downwards at the inner side of the vertical groove one 536, the L-shaped connecting rod 535 drives the cross shaft one 531 at the bottom of the L-shaped connecting rod to move downwards, the cross shaft one 531 drives the cutting blade 52 at one end of the L-shaped connecting rod to move downwards, so that the cutting blade 52 rotates and moves downwards simultaneously, the capacitor shell is cut rapidly and accurately, and waste materials generated by cutting are discharged through the discharging pipe 8.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, and further, based on the first embodiment, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a movable clamping plate 61 slidably disposed on two sides of the inside of the supporting frame 4, and a supporting transverse plate 62 disposed at two ends of the top of the conveying belt 2, where two ends of the supporting transverse rod respectively penetrate through the two movable clamping plates 61 and are fixedly connected with the supporting frame 4, rotation shafts 63 are respectively disposed in middle portions of the two supporting transverse plates 62 through bearings in a rotating manner, a transmission gear 64 is fixed at bottoms of the two rotation shafts 63, movable racks 65 slidably connected with the supporting transverse plate 62 are respectively disposed on two sides of the transmission gear 64 in a meshing manner, one end of each movable rack 65 far from the transmission gear 64 is fixedly connected with the movable clamping plate 61, a motor two is fixed at one end of the top of the supporting frame 4, a rotation transverse shaft 66 with one end rotatably connected with the supporting frame 4 through bearings is fixed at an output end of the motor two, gear sets connected with the two rotation shafts 63 in a transmission manner are respectively disposed at two ends of the rotation transverse shaft 66, and the gear sets may be worm gear sets.
The implementation process of the implementation is as follows: when the capacitor shell is conveyed, according to the size of the capacitor shell, the motor II is started, the output end of the motor II drives the rotating transverse shaft 66 to rotate, two ends of the rotating transverse shaft 66 drive the two rotating shafts 63 to rotate through the two gear sets respectively, the rotating shafts 63 drive the transmission gears 64 at the bottoms of the rotating shafts to rotate, the transmission gears 64 drive the movable racks 65 at two sides of the rotating shafts to move in opposite directions respectively, and the two movable racks 65 drive the two movable clamping plates 61 to move respectively, so that the distance between the two movable clamping plates 61 is adjusted, and the capacitor shell conveying device is suitable for capacitor shells of different sizes.
The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the invention is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the invention does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.