CN117337712B - A breeding device for sorghum seedlings - Google Patents
A breeding device for sorghum seedlingsInfo
- Publication number
- CN117337712B CN117337712B CN202311575365.2A CN202311575365A CN117337712B CN 117337712 B CN117337712 B CN 117337712B CN 202311575365 A CN202311575365 A CN 202311575365A CN 117337712 B CN117337712 B CN 117337712B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- breeding
- support frame
- water storage
- storage chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本方案公开了高粱育种技术领域的一种高粱苗的育种装置，包括支撑架和可拆卸连接在支撑架上的多个育种盘，支撑架的外壁上设有管道，管道连接有水泵，育种盘的上方均分布有雾化喷头，雾化喷头连通所述管道，管道与雾化喷头之间设有止水阀；所述育种盘底部的壁体内设有蓄水腔，蓄水腔连通所述管道，管道与蓄水腔之间设有阀门；育种盘的内底部均布有圆台状的导流块，导流块上设有贯穿其的出水孔，出水孔的底部连接有导水管，导水管的另一端连通所述蓄水腔，导流块的高度为育种盘内部高度的1/2～2/3，蓄水腔的底部连通有排水管。本申请的育种装置可以更好的实现对育种盘上下方湿度的差异化调整。
This invention discloses a sorghum seedling breeding device in the field of sorghum breeding technology. It includes a support frame and multiple breeding trays detachably connected to the support frame. Pipes are provided on the outer wall of the support frame, and water pumps are connected to these pipes. Atomizing nozzles are distributed above each breeding tray, and these nozzles are connected to the pipes. A stop valve is provided between the pipes and the atomizing nozzles. A water storage chamber is provided in the bottom wall of each breeding tray, connected to the pipes. A valve is provided between the pipes and the water storage chamber. Frustum-shaped guide blocks are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner surface of each breeding tray. Water outlets are provided through these guide blocks, and water guide pipes are connected to the bottom of the outlets. The other end of the water guide pipes is connected to the water storage chamber. The height of the guide blocks is 1/2 to 2/3 of the internal height of the breeding tray. A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage chamber. This breeding device allows for better differential adjustment of humidity above and below the breeding tray.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sorghum breeding, and particularly relates to a sorghum seedling breeding device.
Background
The sorghum seedling breeding refers to the process of cultivating excellent sorghum varieties through means of seed propagation, gene improvement and the like under specific environmental conditions. When the sorghum seedlings are bred by seed propagation, a floating tray or a breeding frame is generally adopted, and compared with the floating tray for breeding, the breeding frame has the advantages of simplicity in operation and low cost, and environmental factors such as illumination, temperature and the like can be better controlled by breeding, so that the growth and development of the sorghum seedlings are facilitated.
At present, a common breeding frame comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of layers of breeding discs detachably connected to the supporting frame, a spray head is arranged between adjacent breeding discs and connected with an external pipeline, water, nutrient solution or medicine is sprayed on sorghum seedlings through the pipeline and the spray head, and meanwhile, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the supporting frame so as to timely adjust the temperature and the humidity in the breeding discs.
In the process of breeding the sorghum seedling by adopting the breeding frame, as nutrient solution and water are sprayed on the sorghum seedling below through the spray head, the nutrient solution or the water firstly acts on leaves of the sorghum seedling and then is only at roots of the sorghum seedling, if the breeding frame is subjected to humidity supplementation in a semi-dry fog mode, the roots of the sorghum seedling are difficult to supplement with the water, the root system of the sorghum seedling is maldeveloped, the growth of the whole plant is influenced, and the inside of the breeding frame is easy to be excessively moist due to the fact that the leaves of the sorghum seedling are ponded, and diseases are caused due to the fact that rainwater is directly sprayed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for breeding sorghum seedlings, which can better realize differential adjustment of humidity above and below a breeding tray.
The sorghum seedling breeding device comprises a support frame and a plurality of breeding discs detachably connected to the support frame, wherein a pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, a water pump is connected to the pipeline, an atomizing nozzle is distributed on the upper Fang Junfen of the breeding discs and communicated with the pipeline, a water stop valve is arranged between the pipeline and the atomizing nozzle, a water storage cavity is arranged in the wall body at the bottom of the breeding discs and communicated with the pipeline, a valve is arranged between the pipeline and the water storage cavity, guide blocks in the shape of a circular table are uniformly distributed at the inner bottom of the breeding discs, water outlets penetrating the guide blocks are formed in the guide blocks, a water guide pipe is connected to the bottom of each water outlet, the other end of each water guide pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, the height of each guide block is 1/2-2/3 of the height of the interior of the breeding discs, and a drain pipe is communicated to the bottom of each water storage cavity.
The water storage device has the advantages that when water is needed to be supplemented for sorghum seedlings in a breeding tray, water is supplied to the atomizing nozzle through the pipeline, semi-dry mist is generated by the atomizing nozzle to provide water for leaves of the sorghum seedlings, excessive accumulated water is prevented from being accumulated in the leaves, water is supplied to the water storage cavity through the pipeline, water gradually rises from bottom to top in the water storage cavity and finally enters soil of the breeding tray through the water outlet holes, water is accumulated in the water storage cavity first, so that the water yield of each water outlet hole is consistent, water supply balance is improved, in addition, the height of the diversion block is 1/2-2/3 of the height of the inside of the breeding tray, the water can synchronously move to the upper side and the lower side, excessive wetting of the soil at the top is avoided, part of the water can continuously act on the soil in the breeding tray in the water storage cavity in the follow-up mode, humidity is provided for the sorghum seedlings, and when the humidity in the breeding tray is enough, the water in the water storage cavity can be discharged through the drain pipe.
Further, the wall body at the bottom of the breeding tray is internally provided with a converging cavity, the converging cavity is positioned above the water storage cavity, water leakage holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the breeding tray and are communicated with the converging cavity, and the converging cavity is also communicated with a drain pipe. Through the setting in chamber that converges, when the moisture in the earth is too much, can enter into the chamber that converges through the hole that leaks and gather, the moisture of gathering can be for the follow-up sorghum seedling provides moisture, also can discharge through the drain pipe.
Further, geotechnical cloth, grass-proof cloth or drip irrigation cloth is arranged at the bottom of the breeding tray. Through setting up geotechnique cloth, preventing grass cloth or drip irrigation cloth, help excessive moisture normally to enter into the chamber that converges to avoid earth to block up apopore or leak the hole.
Further, the water outlet hole comprises a diversion hole and a plurality of overflow holes, the overflow holes are uniformly distributed at the top of the diversion block and are communicated with the top of the diversion hole, and the bottom of the diversion hole is communicated with the diversion pipe. The top of the water outlet hole is provided with a plurality of overflow holes, which is helpful for reducing the impact of the water to the soil.
Further, the support frame is "U" shape, and the top of support frame is equipped with the top cap, and the opening both sides of support frame are equipped with the cloth that keeps out the wind. Through the setting of the windshield, can open or close in order to adjust ventilation volume, humidity and temperature.
Further, gauze is also arranged on two sides of the opening of the supporting frame, and the gauze is positioned between the wind shielding cloth and the breeding tray. Through the arrangement of the gauze, when the wind shielding cloth is opened, the direct irradiation of sunlight to sorghum seedlings can be reduced through the gauze.
Further, a temperature sensor is arranged on the supporting frame. The temperature sensor is convenient for knowing the temperature in the breeding device at any time so as to make adjustment in time.
Further, humidity sensors are arranged on the supporting frame and in the breeding plate. Through humidity sensor's control, cooperation atomizer and apopore are convenient for carry out the adjustment of differentiation to the inside and outside humidity of breeding dish.
In the present application, the control of temperature, humidity and illumination may be implemented by using an environmental controller, which is a conventional technology and will not be described herein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorghum seedling breeding apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the breeding tray of FIG. 1 after connecting the guide blocks;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a diverter block;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorghum seedling breeding apparatus according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification comprise a supporting frame 1, a pipeline 2, a water inlet pipe 3, gauze 4, an atomization nozzle 5, a breeding tray 6, a top cover 7, a water storage cavity 8, a converging cavity 9, a water leakage hole 10, geotechnical cloth 11, a flow guiding block 12, an overflow hole 13, a flow guiding hole 14 and a water guiding pipe 15.
The embodiment 1 is basically as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a support frame 1 and four breeding discs 6 detachably connected to the support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 is U-shaped, a top cover 7 is arranged at the top of the support frame 1, gauze 4 and wind shielding cloth are sequentially arranged on two sides of an opening of the support frame 1 from inside to outside, four through grooves are formed in two opposite inner side walls of the support frame 1, and the four breeding discs 6 are clamped between the corresponding through grooves;
The outer wall of the support frame 1 is provided with a pipeline 2, the pipeline 2 is connected with a water pump, atomizing nozzles 5 are distributed above the breeding disc 6, water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 5 fully covers the breeding disc 6 below, the atomizing nozzles 5 are communicated with the pipeline 2, a water stop valve is arranged between the pipeline 2 and the atomizing nozzles 5, a water storage cavity 8 and a converging cavity 9 are sequentially arranged in the wall body at the bottom of the breeding disc 6 from bottom to top, the water storage cavity 8 is communicated with the pipeline 2 through a water inlet pipe 3, a valve is arranged between the pipeline 2 and the water storage cavity 8, truncated cone-shaped guide blocks 12 are uniformly distributed at the inner bottom of the breeding disc 6, overflow holes 13 are uniformly distributed at the top of the guide blocks 12, guide holes 14 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the guide blocks 12, the guide holes 14 are communicated with all the overflow holes 13 on the same guide block 12, a guide pipe 15 is connected in the guide holes 14, the other end of the guide pipe 15 is communicated with the water storage cavity 8, the height of the guide blocks 12 is 1/2-3 of the inner height of the breeding disc 6, water leakage holes 10 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the breeding disc 6, the converging cavity 9 is communicated with the converging cavity 9, overflow holes 12 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the converging cavity 8 and the water storage cavity 8, and the bottom of the water storage cavity 8 is uniformly distributed with the guide blocks 11 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the guide blocks 12, and the geotechnical cover 11 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the guide blocks 12.
Embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 only in that the support 1 is provided with a temperature sensor and in that both the support 1 and the breeding tray 6 are provided with humidity sensors.
Embodiment 3 differs from embodiment 2 only in that the support 1 is provided with an artificial light source, which is an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp or an LED lamp, preferably an LED lamp.
Example 4 is substantially as shown in fig. 5, and differs from example 3 only in that the gauze 4 is removed.
Embodiment 5 differs from embodiment 1 only in that the support frame 1 is connected with an environmental controller.
Embodiment 6 differs from embodiment 2 only in that the support frame 1 is connected with an environmental controller.
Taking example 2 as an example, the specific implementation process is as follows, when humidity inside and outside the breeding tray 6 is known through a humidity sensor and humidity needs to be supplemented outside the breeding tray, a water stop valve is opened, a valve is closed, an external water source is connected through a water pump, water is supplied to the atomizing nozzle 5 through the water pipe 2, and the atomizing nozzle 5 generates semi-dry mist to provide moisture for leaves of sorghum seedlings until the humidity reaches a proper value. When the humidity is needed to be supplemented in the breeding plate 6, the valve is opened, the water stop valve is closed, water is supplied to the water storage cavity 8 through the pipeline 2, the water gradually rises from bottom to top in the water storage cavity 8, and finally enters the soil of the breeding plate 6 through the water outlet hole until the humidity in the breeding plate 6 reaches a proper value.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311575365.2A CN117337712B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | A breeding device for sorghum seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311575365.2A CN117337712B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | A breeding device for sorghum seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117337712A CN117337712A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
| CN117337712B true CN117337712B (en) | 2025-11-18 |
Family
ID=89371270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311575365.2A Active CN117337712B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | A breeding device for sorghum seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117337712B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207284396U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 成都倍安农业开发有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture hole plate |
| CN109220382A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 舒雷翔 | The support basin that can quickly water |
| CN214229134U (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-09-21 | 孙云霞 | Incubator for rice breeding |
| CN214257361U (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-09-24 | 福建森永农业开发有限公司 | A multifunctional seedling box for vegetable seedlings |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN215872867U (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-02-22 | 山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所(山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所) | Intelligent seed device of growing seedlings |
| CN219459908U (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-08-04 | 海南广陵高科实业有限公司 | Multilayer seedling raising device for rice planting |
-
2023
- 2023-11-23 CN CN202311575365.2A patent/CN117337712B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207284396U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 成都倍安农业开发有限公司 | Strawberry seedling culture hole plate |
| CN109220382A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-18 | 舒雷翔 | The support basin that can quickly water |
| CN214257361U (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-09-24 | 福建森永农业开发有限公司 | A multifunctional seedling box for vegetable seedlings |
| CN214229134U (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-09-21 | 孙云霞 | Incubator for rice breeding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117337712A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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