CN117324791B - Hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting - Google Patents
Hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117324791B CN117324791B CN202311567797.9A CN202311567797A CN117324791B CN 117324791 B CN117324791 B CN 117324791B CN 202311567797 A CN202311567797 A CN 202311567797A CN 117324791 B CN117324791 B CN 117324791B
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- assembly
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/146—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing a liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, which relates to the technical field of laser processing devices and comprises a processing machine tool, wherein the interior of the processing machine tool is divided into two groups of transmission parts through a partition board, a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission part, a laser die cutting mechanism positioned above the processing machine tool is further arranged at the top of the transmission assembly, a plurality of camera ends are further arranged at the tops of the processing machine tool and the partition board, and the laser die cutting mechanism, the camera ends and the transmission assembly are electrically connected with a control console; according to the invention, the laser cutter for emitting the laser beam can be close to the hardware, so that the laser die cutting operation on the hardware is facilitated, meanwhile, the stirring shaft is synchronously driven to rotate, the cooling liquid and water in the water tank are stirred and mixed, the liquid refrigeration effect of cooling is improved, the mixed liquid is sprayed through the atomization of the atomizer, and the hardware after the laser die cutting is cooled more rapidly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing devices, in particular to a hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting.
Background
The hardware is a tool obtained by processing and casting metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and the like, and is used for fixing things, processing things, decoration and the like, and when the hardware is processed, the hardware needs to be subjected to die cutting operation to obtain the hardware with corresponding size, and a common die cutting machine is usually processed by a laser mode.
The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN103212837B discloses processing equipment for laser wet cutting of an SMT template, which comprises a cutting head, a nozzle and a mechanism for automatically clamping and tensioning the SMT template, wherein the processing equipment adopts a movable double-drive gantry structure, the Y-axis moves back and forth to drive the X-axis to move back and forth, the Z-axis is fixed on an X-axis moving plate and moves left and right along with the X-axis moving plate, and the cutting head and the nozzle are arranged on the Z-axis moving plate; synchronously spraying cooling water to a cutting point area below the cutting head through the nozzle; according to the invention, in the SMT screen plate laser cutting process, cooling water is synchronously sprayed to the cutting area, the cutting area is cooled in time, the heat action time in the processing process is reduced, the processing heat affected zone is reduced, the existence of notch oxidation residues is obviously reduced, the back slag is reduced, the notch processing quality and processing precision are obviously improved, and the possibility is provided for producing the SMT screen plate with higher quality requirements.
The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN105382422B discloses a template laser processing and surface inspection production line, which comprises a cutting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a transfer mechanism and an inspection mechanism; the pushing mechanism is positioned in front of the cutting mechanism; the transfer mechanism is positioned beside the rear end of the processing bottom plate in cutting; the inspection mechanism is located behind the cutting mechanism. The working staff positions the workpiece to be cut on a processing bottom plate of the cutting mechanism, and the pushing mechanism pushes the cut template to the rear end of the processing bottom plate; the transfer mechanism transfers the template to the inspection mechanism, and a worker inspects the template in the inspection mechanism; the invention can improve the production efficiency, reduce the reject ratio and save the production cost.
However, this laser processing apparatus has the following drawbacks when specifically used:
1. when the existing laser processing device is used for carrying out laser die cutting on a part to be processed (including but not limited to hardware), because the hardware to be processed is subjected to die cutting processing through laser, the hardware to be processed can generate high temperature due to laser beams, so that the temperature of the hardware after die cutting is higher, the detection and placement of the hardware are inconvenient for subsequent operators, and meanwhile, when the operators manually operate, the hands of the operators for detection and placement are injured, so that the safety is not high;
2. when the existing laser processing device is used for carrying out laser die cutting on a part to be processed (including but not limited to hardware), the automatic laser die cutting equipment is used for driving and die cutting, but when the laser die cutting is actually carried out, the hardware in the moving process is easy to shift in position due to vibration of a driving piece in the equipment, and then when the laser die cutting is carried out subsequently, the position of the laser die cutting equipment needs to be adjusted for many times, so that the device is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, which comprises a processing machine tool, wherein the interior of the processing machine tool is divided into two groups of transmission parts through a partition board, a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission parts, a laser die cutting mechanism positioned above the processing machine tool is further arranged at the top of the transmission assembly, a plurality of camera ends are further arranged at the tops of the processing machine tool and the partition board, the laser die cutting mechanism, the camera ends and the transmission assembly are electrically connected with a control console, and the laser die cutting mechanism further comprises:
the support frame is arranged at the top of the processing machine tool, two groups of gear telescopic assemblies are arranged in the support frame, and a laser cutter is arranged on the side face of each gear telescopic assembly;
the laser cutter is connected with the battery pack through a wire, and the battery pack is arranged at the top of the supporting frame;
the cooling assembly is arranged on the back surface of the gear telescopic assembly, the bottom of the cooling assembly extends to the side surface of the laser cutter, and the cooling assembly is driven by the gear telescopic assembly and cools the cut hardware;
the top of the feeding end of the processing machine tool is provided with a feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly is positioned at the top of the two groups of transmission assemblies;
the side of material loading subassembly still installs the counterpoint subassembly that is located laser cross cutting mechanism side, counterpoint subassembly is provided with two sets of and all installs the top at the baffle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes:
the servo motor is arranged on the side face of the processing machine tool, the output end of the servo motor extends to the inside of the transmission part and is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft penetrates through the partition plate;
the transmission gear is arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, the outer side of the transmission gear is connected with a transmission gear belt in a meshed mode, the transmission gear belt is positioned on the inner side of the transmission part, and two groups of transmission gear belts are arranged in each group of transmission parts;
and the conveying crawler belt is arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of conveying gear belts and positioned in the conveying part.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a driven shaft is also arranged on the inner side of the transmission gear, the driven shaft is far away from the driving shaft, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both movably connected with a processing machine tool;
wherein, the inside equidistance of carrying the track is provided with a plurality of archs.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the structure of the support frame is concave, two sides of the top of the support frame are provided with connecting parts positioned right above the conveying crawler, and the inside of each connecting part is provided with a gear telescopic component extending to the outside of the connecting part.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gear telescopic assembly includes:
the driving motor is arranged at the top of the connecting part, the output end of the driving motor extends to the inner side of the connecting part and is fixedly provided with a first gear, and the side surface of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed manner;
the threaded rod is arranged in the second gear and extends to the bottom of the supporting frame, and the bottom of the threaded rod is movably connected with a bottom plate;
the limiting rods are arranged at the top of the bottom plate and the bottom of the supporting frame, two groups of limiting rods are arranged, and connecting seats are connected inside the two groups of limiting rods in a sliding mode;
the side face of the connecting seat is fixedly provided with a laser cutter through a clamp.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the connecting seat, and a cooling assembly is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate and driven by the first gear.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module includes:
the first rotating shaft is arranged and fixed on the inner side of the first gear and extends to the bottom of the supporting frame, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is connected with a belt through a belt pulley, and the inside of the other side of the belt is connected with a stirring shaft through the belt pulley;
the stirring shaft extends into the water tank and is rotationally connected with the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate;
the cooling pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank, an atomizing head is arranged at the port of the cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate through an installation block at the outer side of the cooling pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding frame body which is arranged at the top of the processing machine tool, a stable frame body is arranged at the center of the top of the processing machine tool, two groups of servo electric cylinders are respectively arranged at the top of the stable frame body, and the output ends of the servo electric cylinders penetrate through the stable frame body and are connected with pneumatic sucking discs; the feeding slide rail is arranged on two sides of the top of the feeding frame body, an electric feeding slide block is arranged on the outer side of the feeding slide rail, a part placement seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the electric feeding slide block through bolt installation, and the part placement seat supports hardware.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stable frame body is positioned right above the partition board and is in a T-shaped structure, one side of the feeding frame body, which is close to the transmission part, is inwards sunken, and the central part of the feeding frame body is hollow;
wherein, the material loading electric slide block is provided with a plurality of.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the alignment assembly comprises an alignment bracket which is arranged and fixed at the top of the processing machine tool and positioned at the side surface of the transmission part, a stop block positioned at the top of the partition board is arranged at the center part of the alignment bracket, and a guide rod is arranged between the stop block and the alignment bracket; the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the side face of the alignment bracket, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a positioning part penetrating through the alignment bracket, and the positioning part is in sliding connection with the guide rod.
Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. this hardware processingequipment based on laser beam cutting, when carrying out laser cutting processing to the hardware through the laser cutter, accessible driving motor drives the mode that the gear carries out the rotation, drive the threaded rod and rotate, and then drive the connection seat of threaded connection outside the threaded rod and the fixed laser cutter of connection seat side through the anchor clamps installation and remove, make the laser cutter that sends the laser beam can be close to the hardware, conveniently carry out laser cutting operation to the hardware, simultaneously when above-mentioned gear carries out the rotation, can drive its inboard installation fixed first pivot simultaneously and rotate, and then drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate under the transmission of belt pulley and belt, stir the mixture to the inside coolant liquid of water tank and water, promote the liquid refrigeration effect of cooling, and the spraying of this mixture is through the atomizing of atomizer, when cooling down the hardware after the laser cutting, more quick;
2. according to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, before the hardware is subjected to laser die cutting processing through the laser cutter, the positioning component connected with the output end of the positioning component is driven by the telescopic cylinder to perform telescopic movement, the hardware which is transmitted and moved on the conveying crawler belt is extruded and positioned, the position accuracy of the hardware is guaranteed, and further, the laser die cutting operation accuracy can be further improved when the laser die cutting is performed subsequently, and the influence of vibration force generated by the operation of a servo motor on the position of the hardware during transmission is effectively reduced;
3. according to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, before the hardware is subjected to laser die cutting processing through the laser cutter, the hardware to be processed is supported through the arrangement of the part placement seat, and the hardware at the top of the part placement seat can be automatically moved to the lower part of the pneumatic sucker by matching with the feeding sliding rail and the feeding electric sliding block, and then the pneumatic sucker and the hardware can be driven to move to the upper part of the conveying crawler through the servo electric cylinder, so that continuous automatic feeding operation of the hardware is automatically completed, and the efficiency of laser die cutting of the hardware is improved;
4. this hardware processingequipment based on laser beam cutting, before carrying out laser die cutting processing to the hardware through laser cutter, the accessible servo motor drives the gear and rotates, and then drives and carry the track and transmit the automatic transportation of accomplishing the hardware, wherein, should carry out the track of carrying out the transmission and be provided with two sets of, can satisfy the synchronous transmission and the laser die cutting of two sets of laser die cutting mode the same or different hardware, be fit for the scene of most hardware laser beam cutting processing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "install," "set," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the machine tool and the transmission assembly of the present invention in cross-section;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the laser die cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the gear expansion assembly and the cooling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the first gear and cooling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the attachment of the loading assembly to the part placement base of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an alignment assembly according to the present invention;
in the figure:
10. a processing machine tool; 10i, a transmission part; 10a, a separator;
20. a transmission assembly; 201. a servo motor; 202. a drive shaft; 203. a transmission gear; 204. a transmission gear belt; 205. a conveyor track; 206. a driven shaft;
30. a laser die cutting mechanism;
40. a camera end;
50. a support frame; 50i, a connecting part;
60. a gear telescoping assembly; 60i, a laser cutter; 601. a driving motor; 602. a first gear; 603. a second gear; 604. a threaded rod; 605. a bottom plate; 606. a limit rod; 607. a connecting seat; 608. a clamp;
70. a battery pack;
80. a cooling assembly; 801. a first rotating shaft; 802. a belt; 803. a stirring shaft; 804. a water tank; 805. a cooling tube; 805i, mounting blocks; 806. an atomizing head;
90. a feeding assembly; 901. feeding a frame body; 902. stabilizing the frame body; 903. a servo electric cylinder; 904. a pneumatic chuck; 905. a feeding slide rail; 906. feeding an electric sliding block; 907. a part placement seat;
100. an alignment assembly; 1001. an alignment bracket; 1002. a stop block; 1003. a guide rod; 1004. a telescopic cylinder; 1005. and a positioning component.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting comprises a processing machine tool 10, wherein the interior of the processing machine tool 10 is divided into two groups of transmission parts 10i through a partition board 10a, a transmission assembly 20 is arranged in the transmission parts 10i, a laser die cutting mechanism 30 positioned above the processing machine tool 10 is further arranged at the top of the transmission assembly 20, a plurality of camera ends 40 are further arranged at the tops of the processing machine tool 10 and the partition board 10a, the laser die cutting mechanism 30, the camera ends 40 and the transmission assembly 20 are electrically connected with a control console, the laser die cutting mechanism 30 further comprises a supporting frame 50 which is arranged at the top of the processing machine tool 10, two groups of gear telescopic assemblies 60 are arranged in the supporting frame 50, and a laser cutter 60i is arranged on the side surface of the gear telescopic assemblies 60; wherein the laser cutter 60i is connected with the battery pack 70 through a wire, and the battery pack 70 is mounted on the top of the support frame 50; a cooling unit 80 mounted on the back of the gear-type telescopic unit 60, the bottom of the cooling unit 80 extending to the side of the laser cutter 60i, the cooling unit 80 being driven by the gear-type telescopic unit 60 and cooling the cut hardware; the top of the feeding end of the processing machine tool 10 is provided with a feeding assembly 90, and the feeding assembly 90 is positioned at the top of the two groups of transmission assemblies 20; the side of the feeding assembly 90 is also provided with an alignment assembly 100 located on the side of the laser die-cutting mechanism 30, and the alignment assembly 100 is provided with two groups and is installed on the top of the partition board 10 a.
The working principle is as follows: when carrying out laser die cutting to the hardware, firstly, place the hardware that waits to process in the inside of material loading subassembly 90, remove the hardware to the top of transmission subassembly 20 through material loading subassembly 90 in proper order, remove the hardware to the below of support frame 50 through transmission subassembly 20, drive the mode that laser cutter 60i removed flexible through gear expansion assembly 60 and carry out laser die cutting processing to the hardware, simultaneously drive the transmission power of laser cutter 60i at the gear expansion assembly 60 and remove flexible, the synchronous cooling subassembly 80 that drives of accessible this moment of torsion rotates, mix cooling fluid and the water of cooling subassembly 80 internal storage, promote the degree of consistency that carries out refrigerated cooling fluid and water mixture, the coolant fluid and the water after mixing can follow cooling subassembly 80 internal blowout simultaneously, carry out the atomizing spray to the hardware after the laser die cutting is accomplished, make the inside temperature of hardware be in normal atmospheric temperature, the follow-up operating personnel of being convenient for hand detects and places, simultaneously before laser cutter 60i carries out laser die cutting, the design of two sets of counterpoint subassembly 100, correct its transmission's position, make follow-up precision, the die cutting of laser cutting is carried out, the die cutting of the laser is carried out the die cutting of the lower part of accuracy 40, the precision of carrying out the laser die cutting, the die cutting of the end of carrying out the laser is further accurate detection of carrying out, the die cutting, the laser cutting of the end is carried out the laser is carried out simultaneously.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in order to transfer the metal part to automatically complete the laser die-cutting operation of the metal part, the transfer assembly 20 includes a servo motor 201 installed at a side of the processing machine 10, an output end of the servo motor 201 extends to an inside of the transfer part 10i and is installed with a driving shaft 202, and the driving shaft 202 is disposed through the partition plate 10 a; a transmission gear 203 mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft 202, wherein a transmission gear belt 204 is connected to the outer side of the transmission gear 203 in a meshed manner, the transmission gear belt 204 is positioned on the inner side of the transmission part 10i, and two groups of transmission gear belts 204 are arranged in each group of transmission parts 10 i; a conveying crawler 205 installed inside the two sets of conveying gear belts 204 and located inside the conveying section 10 i; a driven shaft 206 is further mounted on the inner side of the transmission gear 203, the driven shaft 206 is far away from the driving shaft 202, and the driving shaft 202 and the driven shaft 206 are movably connected with the processing machine tool 10; wherein the interior of the conveyor track 205 is equidistantly provided with a number of protrusions.
According to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, through the operation of the servo motor 201, the driving shaft 202 connected with the output end of the servo motor can be driven to rotate, the driving gear 203 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 202 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear 203 is driven to rotate, the transmission gear belt 204 meshed and connected with the outer side of the driving gear 203 is driven to drive, the conveying crawler 205 arranged on the inner side of the transmission gear belt 204 is driven to synchronously drive, and therefore hardware at the top of the conveying crawler 205 is enabled to move, and the driven shaft 206 can assist in driving of the conveying crawler 205.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, in order to perform the mechanical die cutting of two sets of hardware synchronously, the structural shape of the supporting frame 50 is a "concave" shape, two sides of the top of the supporting frame 50 are provided with connecting portions 50i located right above the conveying crawler 205, and the inside of the connecting portions 50i is provided with a gear telescopic assembly 60 extending to the outside thereof.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, in order to drive the laser cutter 60i to perform telescopic movement and perform laser die cutting processing near the hardware, the gear telescopic assembly 60 includes a driving motor 601 installed at the top of the connecting portion 50i, an output end of the driving motor 601 extends to the inner side of the connecting portion 50i and is fixedly provided with a first gear 602, and a side surface of the first gear 602 is in meshed connection with a second gear 603; the threaded rod 604 is installed inside the second gear 603 and extends to the bottom of the support frame 50, and the bottom of the threaded rod 604 is movably connected with the bottom plate 605; the limiting rods 606 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 605 and at the bottom of the supporting frame 50, the limiting rods 606 are provided with two groups, and the inside of each group of limiting rods 606 is connected with a connecting seat 607 in a sliding manner; wherein, the side surface of the connecting seat 607 is fixedly provided with a laser cutter 60i through a clamp 608; the threaded rod 604 is in threaded connection with the connection seat 607, and the cooling assembly 80 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the bottom plate 605, and the cooling assembly 80 is driven by the first gear 602.
According to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, the first gear 602 connected with the output end of the hardware processing device can be driven to rotate through the operation of the driving motor 601, the second gear 603 connected with the side face of the first gear 602 in a meshed mode is driven to synchronously rotate, the threaded rod 604 fixedly installed inside the second gear 603 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 604 rotates, the connecting seat 607 in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded rod 604 is driven to move, at the moment, the side face of the connecting seat 607 moves, the laser cutter 60i fixedly installed on the side face of the connecting seat 607 through the clamp 608 is driven to move, the laser cutter 60i is close to hardware, and the bottom plate 605 is designed to support the rotation of the threaded rod 604, and meanwhile the cooling assembly 80 on the side face of the threaded rod 604 is supported.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, in order to stir the cooling liquid and water inside the water tank 804 simultaneously, the cooling assembly 80 includes a first rotating shaft 801 mounted and fixed inside the first gear 602 and extending to the bottom of the supporting frame 50, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 801 is connected with a belt 802 through a pulley, and the inside of the other side of the belt 802 is connected with a stirring shaft 803 through a pulley; wherein, the stirring shaft 803 extends to the inside of the water tank 804 and is rotationally connected with the water tank 804, and the water tank 804 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate 605; and a cooling pipe 805 installed at a water outlet of the water tank 804, an atomizing head 806 is installed at a port of the cooling pipe 805, and the cooling pipe 805 is installed at a bottom of the bottom plate 605 by a mounting block 805i on an outer side thereof.
According to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, when the first gear 602 rotates, the first rotating shaft 801 which is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first gear 602 is driven to rotate, the belt 802 connected with the bottom of the first gear is driven to drive the belt 802, the belt 802 drives the stirring shaft 803 connected with the inner side of the belt to rotate, stirring and mixing operation of cooling liquid and water in the water tank 804 is completed, the cooling effect of liquid sprayed subsequently is improved, after laser die cutting is completed, a control valve (not shown in the figure) at the port of the cooling pipe 805 is opened, mixed liquid can be transmitted to the position of the atomizing head 806 through the cooling pipe 805, and the mixed liquid is atomized and sprayed out through the atomizing head 806, so that cooling of hardware is realized.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9, in order to automatically implement the blanking operation of the hardware to be processed, the feeding assembly 90 includes a feeding frame 901, which is installed at the top of the processing machine 10, a stable frame 902 is installed at the center of the top of the processing machine 10, two groups of servo cylinders 903 are respectively installed at the top of the stable frame 902, and the output ends of the servo cylinders 903 penetrate through the stable frame 902 and are connected with pneumatic suction cups 904; the feeding slide rail 905 is arranged on two sides of the top of the feeding frame body 901, a feeding electric sliding block 906 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding slide rail 905, a part placing seat 907 is fixedly arranged on the top of the feeding electric sliding block 906 through bolt installation, and the part placing seat 907 supports hardware; the stabilizing frame 902 is located right above the partition board 10a and is in a T-shaped structure, one side of the feeding frame 901, which is close to the transmission part 10i, is recessed inwards, and the central part of the feeding frame 901 is hollow; wherein, the material loading electric slide 906 is provided with a plurality of.
According to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, when the laser die cutting is carried out on hardware, firstly, the hardware is placed on the inner side of the part placement seat 907, at the moment, the part placement seat 907 and the hardware at the top of the part placement seat can move to the lower side of the pneumatic sucker 904 through the cooperation of the feeding sliding rail 905 and the feeding electric sliding block 906, then the servo electric cylinder 903 drives the pneumatic sucker 904 to move so as to adsorb the hardware, and the hardware after the adsorption can be driven by the servo electric cylinder 903 to move to the upper side of the conveying crawler 205 for transmission.
Referring specifically to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 10, in order to position the hardware, the alignment assembly 100 includes an alignment bracket 1001 mounted and fixed on the top of the machine tool 10 and located on the side of the transmission portion 10i, a stop 1002 located on the top of the partition 10a is mounted on the center portion of the alignment bracket 1001, and a guide bar 1003 is further mounted between the stop 1002 and the alignment bracket 1001; and a telescopic cylinder 1004 mounted on the side surface of the alignment bracket 1001, wherein a positioning member 1005 penetrating the alignment bracket 1001 is mounted on the output end of the telescopic cylinder 1004, and the positioning member 1005 and the guide rod 1003 are slidably connected.
According to the hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting, when the conveying crawler 205 is used for conveying hardware, the detection of the camera end 40, namely when moving to the side face of the stop block 1002, can be used for starting the telescopic cylinder 1004 through the control console to operate, so that the positioning component 1005 connected with the output end of the telescopic cylinder is driven to move, the position of the hardware is extruded, and the positioning operation of the position of the hardware is completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Hardware processingequipment based on laser beam cutting, including processing lathe (10), the inside of processing lathe (10) is divided into two sets of transmission portion (10 i) through baffle (10 a), the inside of transmission portion (10 i) is provided with transmission subassembly (20), laser cross cutting mechanism (30) that are located processing lathe (10) top are still installed at the top of transmission subassembly (20), a plurality of camera ends (40) are still installed at the top of processing lathe (10) and baffle (10 a), laser cross cutting mechanism (30), camera ends (40) and transmission subassembly (20) all with control cabinet electric connection, its characterized in that: the laser die cutting mechanism (30) further comprises:
the support frame (50) is arranged at the top of the processing machine tool (10), two groups of gear telescopic assemblies (60) are arranged in the support frame (50), and a laser cutter (60 i) is arranged on the side surface of each gear telescopic assembly (60);
wherein the laser cutter (60 i) is connected with the battery pack (70) through a wire, and the battery pack (70) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (50);
a cooling assembly (80) mounted on the back of the gear telescopic assembly (60), the bottom of the cooling assembly (80) extending to the side of the laser cutter (60 i), the cooling assembly (80) being driven by the gear telescopic assembly (60) and cooling the cut hardware;
the top of the feeding end of the processing machine tool (10) is provided with a feeding assembly (90), and the feeding assembly (90) is positioned at the top of the two groups of transmission assemblies (20);
the side surface of the feeding component (90) is also provided with an alignment component (100) positioned on the side surface of the laser die-cutting mechanism (30), the alignment component (100) is provided with two groups and is arranged at the top of the baffle plate (10 a),
wherein: the transmission assembly (20) comprises:
a servo motor (201) mounted on a side surface of the machine tool (10), wherein an output end of the servo motor (201) extends to the inside of the transmission part (10 i) and is provided with a driving shaft (202), and the driving shaft (202) penetrates through the partition plate (10 a);
the transmission gears (203) are arranged on the outer sides of the driving shafts (202), transmission gear belts (204) are connected to the outer sides of the transmission gears (203) in a meshed mode, the transmission gear belts (204) are located on the inner sides of the transmission parts (10 i), and two groups of transmission gear belts (204) are arranged in each group of transmission parts (10 i);
a conveyor track (205) mounted inside the two sets of said conveyor belts (204) and located inside the conveyor section (10 i),
wherein: a driven shaft (206) is further mounted on the inner side of the transmission gear (203), the driven shaft (206) is far away from the driving shaft (202), and the driving shaft (202) and the driven shaft (206) are both movably connected with the processing machine tool (10);
wherein, a plurality of bulges are equidistantly arranged in the conveying crawler belt (205),
wherein: the structure of the supporting frame (50) is concave, two sides of the top of the supporting frame (50) are provided with connecting parts (50 i) right above the conveying crawler belt (205), the inside of the connecting parts (50 i) is provided with a gear telescopic component (60) extending to the outside of the connecting parts,
wherein: the gear telescopic assembly (60) comprises:
the driving motor (601) is arranged at the top of the connecting part (50 i), the output end of the driving motor (601) extends to the inner side of the connecting part (50 i) and is fixedly provided with a first gear (602), and the side surface of the first gear (602) is connected with a second gear (603) in a meshed manner;
the threaded rod (604) is arranged in the second gear (603) and extends to the bottom of the supporting frame (50), and the bottom of the threaded rod (604) is movably connected with a bottom plate (605);
the limiting rods (606) are arranged at the top of the bottom plate (605) and the bottom of the supporting frame (50), two groups of limiting rods (606) are arranged, and connecting seats (607) are connected inside the two groups of limiting rods (606) in a sliding manner;
wherein, the side surface of the connecting seat (607) is fixedly provided with a laser cutter (60 i) through a clamp (608),
wherein: the threaded rod (604) is in threaded connection with the connecting seat (607), a cooling component (80) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate (605), the cooling component (80) is driven by the first gear (602),
wherein: the cooling assembly (80) comprises:
the first rotating shaft (801) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first gear (602) and extends to the bottom of the supporting frame (50), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (801) is connected with a belt (802) through a belt pulley, and the inside of the other side of the belt (802) is connected with a stirring shaft (803) through the belt pulley;
wherein the stirring shaft (803) extends into the water tank (804) and is rotationally connected with the water tank, and the water tank (804) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate (605);
a cooling pipe (805) which is arranged at the water outlet of the water tank (804), an atomizing head (806) is arranged at the port of the cooling pipe (805), the cooling pipe (805) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (605) through an installation block (805 i) at the outer side of the cooling pipe,
wherein: the feeding assembly (90) comprises a feeding frame body (901) which is arranged at the top of the processing machine tool (10), a stable frame body (902) is arranged at the center of the top of the processing machine tool (10), two groups of servo electric cylinders (903) are respectively arranged at the top of the stable frame body (902), and the output ends of the servo electric cylinders (903) penetrate through the stable frame body (902) and are connected with pneumatic sucking discs (904); the feeding slide rail (905) is arranged at two sides of the top of the feeding frame body (901), a feeding electric slide block (906) is arranged at the outer side of the feeding slide rail (905), a part placement seat (907) is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding electric slide block (906) through bolt installation, the part placement seat (907) supports hardware,
wherein: the alignment assembly (100) comprises an alignment bracket (1001), wherein the alignment bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing machine tool (10) and positioned on the side surface of the transmission part (10 i), a stop block (1002) positioned at the top of the partition plate (10 a) is arranged at the center part of the alignment bracket (1001), and a guide rod (1003) is further arranged between the stop block (1002) and the alignment bracket (1001); the telescopic cylinder (1004) is arranged on the side face of the alignment bracket (1001), a positioning component (1005) penetrating through the alignment bracket (1001) is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder (1004), and the positioning component (1005) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (1003).
2. The hardware processing device based on laser beam cutting according to claim 1, wherein: the stabilizing frame body (902) is positioned right above the partition plate (10 a) and is in a T-shaped structure, one side of the feeding frame body (901) close to the transmission part (10 i) is recessed inwards, and the central part of the feeding frame body (901) is hollow;
wherein, material loading electronic slider (906) is provided with a plurality of.
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| JP2011051011A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-17 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | Laser beam machining method and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
| WO2015190282A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社Ihi | Method for cutting reinforced glass plate and device for cutting reinforced glass plate |
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| CN116871712A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-13 | 广东省机械技师学院 | Auxiliary water cooling device for cutting head of cutting machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011051011A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-03-17 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | Laser beam machining method and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
| WO2015190282A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社Ihi | Method for cutting reinforced glass plate and device for cutting reinforced glass plate |
| CN109514098A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-26 | 上海迪资纸塑科技中心 | A kind of laser die cutting machine |
| CN219616922U (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-09-01 | 青岛福伦旺达精密机械制造有限公司 | Dust recovery device for laser blanking machine |
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