CN117317681A - Outdoor building wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof waterproof wiring connection device - Google Patents

Outdoor building wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof waterproof wiring connection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117317681A
CN117317681A CN202311567324.9A CN202311567324A CN117317681A CN 117317681 A CN117317681 A CN 117317681A CN 202311567324 A CN202311567324 A CN 202311567324A CN 117317681 A CN117317681 A CN 117317681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating
wire
corrosion
box body
protective
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202311567324.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117317681B (en
Inventor
李永文
李永明
李豹
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China Academy Of Urban Planning And Urban Renewal Shandong Co ltd
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China Academy Of Urban Planning And Urban Renewal Shandong Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311567324.9A priority Critical patent/CN117317681B/en
Publication of CN117317681A publication Critical patent/CN117317681A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117317681B publication Critical patent/CN117317681B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/527Flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/533Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric element connecting devices, in particular to an outdoor building wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof and waterproof wiring connecting device, which comprises a protective and corrosion-resistant box body arranged at the outer wall of a building, wherein a high-power deconcentrator is arranged at the upper part of a waterproof operation cavity of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body, a plurality of household incoming line quick-connection units are fixedly arranged in the waterproof operation cavity below the high-power deconcentrator at intervals along the width direction of the waterproof operation cavity, a sealing box door is hinged to the left side of the front part of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body through a hinge, and the right side of the sealing box door is locked on the right side wall of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body through a lock. The wiring connection device can effectively protect the internal wire connector by utilizing the protection corrosion-resistant box body when being installed outdoors, and effectively plays roles of rain prevention and water prevention; in addition, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out at each inlet wire part, so that the protection effect of the whole device can be further ensured.

Description

Outdoor building wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof waterproof wiring connection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric element connecting devices, in particular to a wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof and waterproof wiring connecting device for an outdoor building body.
Background
The special characteristics of the outdoor building body wiring exist mainly because the outdoor use environment has severe working conditions such as wind blowing, sun drying, rain, and the like, so that more comprehensive factors need to be considered when the outdoor building body is used for wiring wires.
The conventional connectors and junction boxes used indoors at present are not suitable for outdoor use because the related index performances of the conventional connectors and junction boxes are not achieved in the aspects of water resistance, rain resistance, aging resistance and the like.
Because the outdoor building body is generally used as an intersection point of the household lines of one or more households when in wiring, a plurality of lines are required to be stored, and the junction box is used as a transition, so that the wire tube and the junction box can be connected, and the wires in the wire tube are connected in the junction box to achieve the purpose of connection.
There are various types of prior art for junction boxes, the roles of which vary. For example, patent application number CN201320085646.5 discloses an outdoor junction box, which mainly comprises an upper casing and a lower casing, wherein the upper casing and the lower casing are connected in a double manner through screws and buckles, a space for installing a cable is arranged in the lower casing, and a wiring hole for leading out or extending in the cable is formed in the side wall of the lower casing.
As can be seen from the above prior art patents, the junction box is used for outdoor wiring, the internal structure is mainly a space for installing a traditional cable, the upper shell and the lower shell of the whole structure are connected by adopting traditional screws, the whole shell is structurally improved by injection molding, the structure of the internal connection wiring is not improved, the problem of the safety of the later-stage line connection exists, and the problem of firm positioning exists when cables of different types are connected; in addition, the terminal block is suitable for connection with a small number of lines, and operations such as locking and pressing of the wire ends are laborious during connection operations.
For example, also disclosed in patent application number CN202020709075.8 is an outdoor junction box for building electric circuit, and the main structure of the junction box comprises a junction box body, wherein a second limiting block is fixedly installed in the junction box body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the second limiting block, a conductive column is arranged in the through hole, a first limiting block is fixed on the outer part of the conductive column, a pressing block is fixed on the upper position of the first limiting block, a pressing column is installed above the pressing block, a spring is sleeved between the first limiting block and the second limiting block, a clamping strip is fixed at one end of the pressing block, and a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the junction box body, which is close to the clamping strip.
It can be seen from the above prior art patent that the outdoor junction box for building electric circuit is actually a structure of a push switch, the purpose of controlling the contact or disconnection between the conductive sheet and the conductive column is achieved by using the push plate, and the structure of the wiring part mainly uses the contact and separation between the conductive sheet and the conductive column to achieve the purpose of wiring when in use, but the structure needs to be additionally provided with an additional wiring terminal again when in contact with a cable, which results in relatively complicated whole connection process, and meanwhile, the protection performance of the outdoor junction box also cannot meet the three-protection requirement when in outdoor use.
In summary, various types of connectors in the prior art have various safety problems in actual use, so the invention optimizes and improves the wiring problem of the wall hanging structure of the outdoor building, and therefore provides a comprehensive multi-head cable conductive connecting device capable of realizing protection and safety and convenience in an integral manner, which is used for better solving the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve one of the technical problems, and adopts the following technical scheme: the wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof waterproof wiring connection device for the outdoor building comprises a protective corrosion-resistant box body arranged at the outer wall of the building body, wherein a high-power deconcentrator is arranged at the upper part of a waterproof operation cavity of the protective corrosion-resistant box body, the inlet end of the high-power deconcentrator is connected with an outdoor power grid main incoming line, the outlet end of the high-power deconcentrator is connected with a plurality of groups of fireproof cable wires, a plurality of household incoming line quick connection units are fixedly arranged in the waterproof operation cavity below the high-power deconcentrator at intervals along the width direction of the waterproof operation cavity, the upper end of each household incoming line quick connection unit is respectively used for being connected with each fireproof cable wire corresponding to the upper part, the lower end of each household incoming bus is respectively used for being connected with each user, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out at the incoming line positions at the top and the bottom of the protective corrosion-resistant box body, a sealing box door is hinged to the left side of the front part of the protective corrosion-resistant box body through a hinge, and the right side of the sealing box door is locked on the right side wall of the protective corrosion-resistant box body through a lock; and a lifting position control mechanism is arranged between the protective corrosion-resistant box body and the outer wall of the building body and is used for controlling lifting and safety locking of the protective corrosion-resistant box body.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the household incoming line quick connection unit comprises an insulating wire frame fixedly installed on a rear box plate of the waterproof operation cavity, a cavity of the insulating wire frame is divided into three phase line separation cavities by a separation plate, conductive main copper plates are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the phase line separation cavities respectively, the middle parts of the phase line separation cavities are separated by a clamping vertical seat respectively, the phase line separation cavities at the upper part and the lower part are separated into two wire connection cavities, a manual operation wire connection unit is installed in each wire connection cavity respectively, conducting connection and compaction of wires entering the corresponding wire connection cavity are achieved through manual operation of the manual operation wire connection unit, a tail end anti-falling cover piece is arranged outside the insulating wire frame and used for compacting and achieving anti-falling of the manual operation wire connection unit.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the manual wiring unit includes two positioning ear seats horizontally spaced and fixedly installed in the wiring cavity at corresponding positions, a positioning shaft is installed between the two positioning ear seats, two ends of the positioning shaft are respectively connected to the positioning ear seats at corresponding positions, an insulating wire pressing torsion spring is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the positioning shaft, two flat sections of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring face the same direction and are arranged in parallel, the flat sections inside the insulating wire pressing torsion spring are fixedly arranged with the positioning shaft, an insulating bending frame is fixedly connected to the flat sections outside the insulating wire pressing torsion spring, a rigid ear seat is fixedly installed on the clamping upright seat at the inner end of the insulating bending frame, the inner end of the insulating bending frame is movably hinged in a rotating hole of the rigid ear seat at the corresponding position through a hinge shaft, an exposed wiring space between the insulating bending frame and the conductive main copper plate is used for inserting a wire to be pressed and connected with the conductive main copper plate under the action of corresponding torsion force to press the conductive wire pressing torsion spring.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a safety anti-falling member is mounted on the insulating bending frame, the safety anti-falling member comprises a first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt screwed in the wiring space, an inner end of the first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt is fixedly connected with a pressing copper seat, and the pressing copper seat further presses the exposed wire and the conductive main copper plate at the corresponding position.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a primary compression insulating rocking handle is welded on the outer side wall of the nut of each primary anti-falling insulating bolt.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the terminal anti-drop cover member includes a protective insulating cover outside the insulating wire frame, and the protective insulating cover is screwed and abutted by a plurality of hand-screwed rocking handle bolt members into threaded blind holes outside the insulating bending frames of the corresponding manual wire connecting units.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the hand-screwed rocking handle bolt member includes a terminal locking bolt screwed into a threaded through hole of the protective insulating cover, an inner end thread of the terminal locking bolt is screwed into a threaded blind hole on the outer side of the insulating bending frame at a corresponding position, and a secondary compression insulating rocking handle is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of a nut of the terminal locking bolt on the outer side of the protective insulating cover.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the outdoor power grid total incoming line at the upper part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body and each household bus at the lower part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body are wound and arranged and reserved with sufficient spare length.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the lifting position control mechanism comprises an upper rigid mounting seat and a lower rigid mounting seat which are fixed on the outer wall of the building body through expansion bolts, vertical guide rails are respectively arranged between the upper rigid mounting seat and the lower rigid mounting seat at intervals and symmetrically and fixedly installed, rear box plates of the protection corrosion-resistant box body are respectively and slidably clamped in corresponding vertical T-shaped sliding grooves of the vertical guide rails through a plurality of T-shaped sliding seats, a rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate is fixedly installed between the two vertical guide rails, a middle through-strip-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate, a position control position locking device is installed in a space between the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate and the rear box plates of the protection corrosion-resistant box body, and the protection corrosion-resistant box body is controlled to lift and lock by operating the position control position locking device.
In any of the above aspects, it is preferable that a protective baffle is detachably mounted on a front side of the elevation control position mechanism at a lower portion of the protective corrosion resistant housing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the wiring connection device can effectively protect the internal wire connector by utilizing the protective corrosion-resistant box body when being installed outdoors, and effectively plays a role in preventing rain and water; in addition, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out at each inlet wire part, so that the protection effect of the whole device can be further ensured.
2. When the wiring connection device is used, each household incoming line quick connection unit in the wiring connection device can be operated by direct hand, so that the frequency of using tools such as screwdrivers in the traditional operation can be effectively reduced, and the wiring operation steps are effectively simplified.
3. Each household incoming line quick connection unit can directly utilize an insulation wire pressing torsion spring to realize automatic pressing and positioning of wires in a wire pressing cavity after wiring is completed; simultaneously, the corresponding safety anticreep piece that the cooperation set up realizes pressing the anticreep to the one-level reinforcement of the naked wire of single manual formula wiring unit position department, and the terminal anticreep lid of cooperation outside again can be synchronous to realize pressing the naked wire of a plurality of each wiring intracavity that have been installed and carry out synchronous secondary pressurization anticreep to reach the multistage manual pressurization anticreep's of automatic press fit purpose, improve the fastness after the wiring, reduce the risk that the wire of wiring intracavity portion deviate from.
4. In addition, the dry ice fire extinguisher is arranged in the corresponding waterproof operation cavity, so that the effect of cooling or extinguishing the interior can be achieved when the temperature is too high or electric fire occurs in the interior, and the safety of each individual inlet wire quick connection unit in the use process after wiring is completed is effectively improved.
5. Considering this device to need install in the high position of outdoor building body wall, for the maintenance of being convenient for, install whole protection corrosion resistant box on lift accuse position mechanism here to can reach the in-process of maintaining and drop the protection corrosion resistant box to the low level, and rise to high-order auto-lock after the maintenance is accomplished, reduce the degree of difficulty when the maintenance operation, lift setting can make the maintenance personal seek suitable position and carry out the maintenance operation, the whole comfort level when operating improves.
6. The protection corrosion-resistant box body directly utilizes the rotation of the lifting anti-theft driving shaft extending into the protection corrosion-resistant box body to achieve the purpose of effective position control when lifting position adjustment is achieved; in addition, the operation end of the lifting anti-theft driving shaft is arranged in the waterproof operation cavity, so that the aim of preventing the non-staff from operating privately can be fulfilled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or features are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, the elements or components are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 with the protective shield removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside individual household incoming line quick connection unit of fig. 1 with the sealing box door removed and the protective baffle removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting position control mechanism at the rear side of the protective corrosion-resistant case of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a partial side view structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a distribution layout structure of each wiring cavity in the insulating wiring frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wiring state structure of the fire-proof cable and the service bus in the corresponding wiring cavities, which are matched in two vertical directions.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the individual incoming line quick-connect unit of the present invention.
In the figure, A, the outer wall of the building body; 1. a protective corrosion-resistant box body; 2. a waterproof operating cavity; 3. a high-power deconcentrator; 4. an outdoor power grid main incoming line; 5. fireproof cable wires; 6. the household incoming line is connected with the unit quickly; 7. an in-house bus; 8. sealing the box door; 9. a lock; 10. a short baffle; 11. a dry ice fire extinguishing tank; 12. an intelligent temperature control starting valve; 13. an outlet nozzle; 14. a dry ice nozzle; 15. a rear case plate; 16. an insulating wire frame; 17. a phase line isolating cavity; 18. a conductive main copper plate; 19. clamping and pressing the vertical seat; 20. a wiring cavity; 2001. a wiring space; 21. positioning the ear seat; 22. positioning a shaft; 23. an insulating wire pressing torsion spring; 24. an insulating bending frame; 25. exposing the wire; 26. a first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt; 27. pressing the copper seat; 28. a first-stage compaction insulating rocking handle; 29. a protective insulating cover; 30. a terminal locking bolt; 31. a second-stage compaction insulating rocking handle; 32. an upper rigid mount; 33. a lower rigid mount; 34. a vertical guide rail; 35. a T-shaped slide seat; 36. vertical T-shaped sliding grooves; 37. positioning an anti-corrosion plate; 38. the middle part is penetrated by a strip-shaped groove; 39. a protective baffle; 40. a vertical rack; 41. climbing gears; 42. a gear shaft; 43. a drive worm wheel; 44. a rigid ear mount; 45. a worm wheel connecting shaft; 46. a limit baffle ring; 47. a drive worm; 48. a worm connecting shaft; 49. a limiting shaft seat; 50. a driven bevel gear; 51. driving a bevel gear; 52. driving the mounting shaft; 53. lifting the sliding seat; 54. an anti-falling back limiting baffle disc; 55. a front limit baffle disc; 56. lifting anti-theft driving shaft; 57. an inner hexagonal hole; 58. an expansion bolt.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The specific structure of the invention is shown in fig. 1-9.
Example 1: the wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device for the outdoor building comprises a protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 arranged at an outer wall A of the building, wherein a high-power deconcentrator 3 is arranged at the upper part of a waterproof operation cavity 2 of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1, an inlet end of the high-power deconcentrator 3 is connected with an outdoor power grid total inlet wire 4, an outlet end of the high-power deconcentrator is connected with a plurality of groups of fireproof cable wires 5, a plurality of household inlet wire quick connection units 6 are fixedly arranged in the waterproof operation cavity 2 below the high-power deconcentrator 3 at intervals along the width direction, the upper end of each household inlet wire quick connection unit 6 is respectively used for being connected with a corresponding fireproof cable wire 5 above, the lower end of each household inlet wire quick connection unit is respectively used for being connected with a household bus 7 of each user, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out at inlet wire positions at the top and the bottom of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1, a sealing box door 8 is hinged to the left side of the front part of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1, and the right side of the sealing box door 8 is locked on the right side wall of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 through a lock 9; a lifting position control mechanism is arranged between the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 and the building outer wall A, and the lifting position control mechanism is used for controlling the lifting and the safety locking of the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1. When the wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device for the outdoor building body is used, the high-power deconcentrator 3 is utilized to lead the outdoor power grid total incoming line 4 in, the high-power deconcentrator 3 is utilized to lead the outdoor power grid total incoming line 4 out of a plurality of cables through the fireproof cable 5 and then to be separated into corresponding household incoming line quick connection units 6, the corresponding fireproof cable 5 is connected with the household buses 7 of all users through the household incoming line quick connection units 6, so that one machine can realize wiring control of a plurality of adjacent users, in addition, the whole device adopts the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 to protect, the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 is made of the anti-corrosion insulating material integrally adopted, the adverse environments such as outdoor sun, rain, wind and weather can be effectively solved, the waterproof and rainproof effects of the wires inside the whole protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 can be effectively ensured, the sealing box door 8 can play the waterproof and sealing effects after being closed, and the whole safety protection is good. The whole protection corrosion-resistant box 1 relies on tool to lock 9 locking when using at ordinary times, guarantees that inside each wiring unit is not with outside contact, reduces the risk of the private operation of non-staff simultaneously, improves the standardization and the security of operation. In addition, the whole protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 and parts inside the same can be lifted to different heights on the lifting position control mechanism according to the comfort level requirement of operation or the height requirement of different operators, and can be locked after lifting, so that the stability of the lifting position control is effectively ensured.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the household incoming line quick connection unit 6 includes an insulating wire frame 16 fixedly installed on the rear box plate 15 of the waterproof operation cavity 2, the cavity of the insulating wire frame 16 is divided into three phase line separation cavities 17 by a partition plate, conductive main copper plates 18 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the phase line separation cavities 17, the middle parts of the phase line separation cavities 17 are separated by a clamping and pressing stand 19 and separate the phase line separation cavities at the upper part and the lower part into two wire connection cavities 20, a manual operation wire connection unit is installed in each wire connection cavity 20, the wires entering the corresponding wire connection cavities 20 are conducted and pressed by manual operation of the manual operation wire connection unit, and a terminal anti-drop cover is arranged at the outer part of the insulating wire frame 16 and used for pressing each manual operation wire connection unit and realizing anti-drop. Three wiring cavities 20 (for corresponding fire wires, zero wires and ground wires) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the household incoming wire quick connection unit 6, wires at corresponding ends are inserted into the corresponding wiring cavities 20 in advance when wiring is carried out in each wiring cavity 20, the corresponding manual wiring units can be operated manually to control the adjustment of the sizes of the wiring cavities 20, so that the clamping compaction of the joints of the exposed wires 25 can be realized by the self-compaction force of the manual wiring units after the joints of the corresponding exposed wires 25 are inserted, the conductive connection of the exposed wires 25 and the corresponding conductive main copper plates 18 is ensured, and the wire connection between a household terminal and an outdoor bus can be realized and the access of electricity is ensured because the two ends of the conductive main copper plates 18 are propped against the exposed wires 25; after the wires inside the corresponding wiring cavities 20 are all installed and wired, the connection effect of the exposed wires 25 inside the wiring cavities 20 and the corresponding conductive main copper plates 18 can be ensured by controlling the installation of the tail end anti-falling cover piece, and the probability of falling off of the wire heads is reduced.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the manual wire connection unit includes two positioning ear bases 21 that are horizontally and fixedly installed inside the wire connection cavity 20 at corresponding positions, a positioning shaft 22 is installed between the two positioning ear bases 21, two ends of the positioning shaft 22 are respectively connected to the positioning ear bases 21 at corresponding positions, an insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 is movably sleeved on an outer side wall of the positioning shaft 22, two straight sections of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 face the same direction and are arranged in parallel, a straight section inside the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 is fixedly arranged with the positioning shaft 22, an insulating bending frame 24 is fixedly connected to a straight section outside the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23, a rigid ear base 44 is fixedly installed on the clamping and pressing stand 19 at an inner end of the insulating bending frame 24, the inner end of the insulating bending frame 24 is movably hinged in a rotating hole of the rigid ear base 44 at a corresponding position through a hinge, a wire connection space 2001 between the insulating frame 24 and the conductive main wire pressing torsion spring 18 is used for pressing a wire to be inserted into the exposed wire pressing frame 25 under the insulating torsion spring 18, and the exposed wire pressing frame is pressed against the exposed main torsion spring 18. The manual wiring unit mainly uses the torsion pressure of the insulating wire torsion spring 23 to press the insulating bending frame 24 towards the conductive main copper plate 18 below, when the exposed wire 25 is inserted into the wiring space 2001, the preset height of the wiring space 2001 can be matched with the current exposed wire 25 to press the exposed wire 25 against the conductive main copper plate 18, so that the purposes of controlling the pressing and positioning of the exposed wire 25 in the wiring space 2001 and the stability of conductive connection are achieved. Because the operation end of insulating line ball torsional spring 23 relies on insulating bending frame 24 to connect, and insulating material that insulating bending frame 24 adopted, consequently need not to control like traditional screw mode that compresses tightly when the operation, direct bare-handed lift can during the operation, the operation is more simple convenient, in addition, can carry out further pressurization to the wire through the supporting safe anticreep piece of control operation when current wire is thinner, improves the stability and the fastness that the wire was pressed.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a safety anti-falling member is mounted on the insulating bending frame 24, the safety anti-falling member includes a first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt 26 screwed in the wiring space 2001, an inner end of the first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt 26 is fixedly connected with a pressing copper seat 27, and the pressing copper seat 27 further presses the exposed wire 25 with the conductive main copper plate 18 at a corresponding position. The safety anti-drop piece is mainly matched with the compression of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 to further compress and prevent drop during operation, so that the compression effect and the stability of the wire inserted into the wiring space 2001 and then compressed with the conductive main copper plate 18 are ensured, and the drop of the wire connector is prevented.
In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that a primary compression insulating crank 28 is welded to the outer side wall of the nut of each of the primary anti-drop insulating bolts 26. When the first-stage anti-drop insulating bolt 26 of the safety anti-drop member is operated, the invention also adopts a mode of reducing the use of tools as much as possible, and the purpose of driving the corresponding first-stage anti-drop insulating bolt 26 to press the copper seat 27 at the bottom of the corresponding first-stage anti-drop insulating bolt to press the lead can be realized by directly swinging and rotating the corresponding first-stage pressing insulating rocking handle 28, so that the lead wiring pressurization effect is improved.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the end anti-drop cover member includes a protective insulating cover 29 outside the insulating wire frame 16, and the protective insulating cover 29 is screwed by a plurality of hand-screwed rocking handle bolt members to tightly abut against corresponding threaded blind holes outside the insulating bending frame 24 of each hand-operated wire connection unit. In addition, the terminal anti-drop cover member is arranged outside each wiring cavity 20 used by the same user in a matched manner, so that each wire connector after the wiring of the whole user terminal can be pressurized and pressed again, and the stable secondary pressurization of six exposed wire 25 connectors inside the whole manual wiring unit is ensured, and the pressing effect is further improved after the whole installation.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the hand-screwed rocking handle bolt member includes a terminal locking bolt 30 screwed into a threaded through hole of the protective insulating cover 29, an inner end of the terminal locking bolt 30 is screwed into a threaded blind hole on the outer side of the insulating bending frame 24 at a corresponding position, and a secondary compression insulating rocking handle 31 is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of a nut of the terminal locking bolt 30 on the outer side of the protective insulating cover 29. The hand-screwed rocking handle bolt member belongs to a quick-dismantling and quick-assembling structure, and the corresponding tail end locking bolts 30 can be driven to be screwed by means of the rotary swinging corresponding secondary compaction insulating rocking handle 31, so that the tail ends of the tail end locking bolts 30 are screwed and extend into threaded blind holes in the outer sides of the corresponding insulating bending frames 24, the effect of driving the protective insulating cover 29 to compress the corresponding inner insulating bending frames 24 inwards by continuing to screw can be achieved, the aim of synchronously compressing joint parts of the exposed wires 25 is finally achieved, meanwhile, the rotary separation of the primary anti-falling insulating bolts 26 is prevented, and the aim of safe abutting and falling prevention is effectively achieved.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the outdoor power grid general incoming line 4 at the upper part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 and each household bus 7 at the lower part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 are wound and arranged and reserved with sufficient standby length. The wires at the upper part and the lower part are wound and reserved for a certain length, one is that: the new wire is not required to be connected again when maintenance is carried out in the later period, so that the introduction of the external joint is directly reduced; and the second is: when the whole protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 is lifted along with the electric wires with each reserved length, the purpose and the effect of traction transition can be achieved, and the sufficient length of the wires in the lifting process is ensured.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the lifting position control mechanism includes an upper rigid mounting seat 32 and a lower rigid mounting seat 33 fixed on an outer wall a of the building body through expansion bolts 58, vertical guide rails 34 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly installed between the upper rigid mounting seat 32 and the lower rigid mounting seat 33, rear box plates 15 of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 are respectively and slidably clamped in corresponding vertical T-shaped sliding grooves 36 of the vertical guide rails 34 through a plurality of T-shaped sliding seats 35, a rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate 37 is fixedly installed between the two vertical guide rails 34, a middle through-strip-shaped groove 38 is arranged in the middle of the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate 37, and a position control position locker is installed in a space between the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate 37 and the rear box plates 15 of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1, and the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 is controlled to lift and lock by operating the position control position locker. The lifting position control mechanism is integrally fixed on an outdoor wall body by virtue of an upper rigid mounting seat 32, a lower rigid mounting seat 33 and embedded bolt pieces, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured; then the whole protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 can be clamped with each vertical guide rail 34 in a vertically sliding way by utilizing each T-shaped sliding seat 35, and the limit of each protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 in the vertical direction is removed, so that the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 can only be lifted in the vertical direction; the position control in the vertical direction is realized by utilizing the position control locking device after lifting so as to achieve timely locking fixation after lifting to a designated position, ensure the stability and safety of the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 after shifting and prevent the situation of excessive falling. In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that a protective baffle 39 is detachably installed at a front side of the elevation control position mechanism at a lower portion of the protective corrosion resistant housing 1. The protective baffle 39 mainly plays a role in protecting and beautifying, and can reduce water from entering the vertical guide rail 34 in the interior in rainy and snowy weather.
Example 2: the wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device for the outdoor building comprises a protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 arranged at an outer wall A of the building, wherein a high-power deconcentrator 3 is arranged at the upper part of a waterproof operation cavity 2 of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1, an inlet end of the high-power deconcentrator 3 is connected with an outdoor power grid total inlet wire 4, an outlet end of the high-power deconcentrator is connected with a plurality of groups of fireproof cable wires 5, a plurality of household inlet wire quick connection units 6 are fixedly arranged in the waterproof operation cavity 2 below the high-power deconcentrator 3 at intervals along the width direction, the upper end of each household inlet wire quick connection unit 6 is respectively used for being connected with a corresponding fireproof cable wire 5 above, the lower end of each household inlet wire quick connection unit is respectively used for being connected with a household bus 7 of each user, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out at inlet wire positions at the top and the bottom of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1, a sealing box door 8 is hinged to the left side of the front part of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1, and the right side of the sealing box door 8 is locked on the right side wall of the protective and corrosion-resistant box body 1 through a lock 9; a lifting position control mechanism is arranged between the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 and the building outer wall A, and the lifting position control mechanism is used for controlling the lifting and the safety locking of the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that short partitions 10 are fixedly installed at both sides of the waterproof operation chamber 2, and an automatic fire extinguishing unit is fixedly installed in a space between the two short partitions 10 and the protective corrosion-resistant case 1, respectively.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the automatic fire extinguishing unit includes a dry ice fire extinguishing tank 11 installed in a space between the short partition board 10 and the inner wall of the protective corrosion-resistant box 1, an intelligent temperature control starting valve 12 with a temperature sensor is installed at a top outlet pipe of the dry ice fire extinguishing tank 11, the intelligent temperature control starting valve 12 and the temperature sensor are provided with button cells, a plurality of dry ice nozzles 14 are arranged on an outlet nozzle 13 of the intelligent temperature control starting valve 12 from top to bottom at intervals, when the temperature sensor senses that the internal temperature of the waterproof operation cavity 2 is higher than a set value, the intelligent temperature control starting valve 12 is triggered to open and high-pressure dry ice in each dry ice fire extinguishing tank 11 is sprayed by each dry ice nozzle 14, and cooling and electric fire extinguishing of the inside of the waterproof operation cavity 2 are realized after dry ice spraying.
The automatic fire extinguishing unit is mainly used for coping with internal high-temperature conditions and emergency situations of electric fire, when the internal temperature is too high or rapid temperature rise caused by electric fire occurs, the temperature rise can be effectively detected by means of the set temperature sensor, the intelligent temperature control starting valve 12 can be directly opened, so that dry ice with high internal pressure is sprayed outwards to achieve the effect of rapidly extinguishing fire and reducing temperature, the probability of fire occurrence is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the safety of the wiring unit in use is guaranteed.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the household incoming line quick connection unit 6 includes an insulating wire frame 16 fixedly installed on the rear box plate 15 of the waterproof operation cavity 2, the cavity of the insulating wire frame 16 is divided into three phase line separation cavities 17 by a partition plate, conductive main copper plates 18 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the phase line separation cavities 17, the middle parts of the phase line separation cavities 17 are separated by a clamping and pressing stand 19 and separate the phase line separation cavities at the upper part and the lower part into two wire connection cavities 20, a manual operation wire connection unit is installed in each wire connection cavity 20, the wires entering the corresponding wire connection cavities 20 are conducted and pressed by manual operation of the manual operation wire connection unit, and a terminal anti-drop cover is arranged at the outer part of the insulating wire frame 16 and used for pressing each manual operation wire connection unit and realizing anti-drop.
Three wiring cavities 20 (for corresponding fire wires, zero wires and ground wires) are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the household incoming wire quick connection unit 6, wires at corresponding ends are inserted into the corresponding wiring cavities 20 in advance when wiring is carried out in each wiring cavity 20, the corresponding manual wiring units can be operated manually to control the adjustment of the sizes of the wiring cavities 20, so that the clamping compaction of the joints of the exposed wires 25 can be realized by the self-compaction force of the manual wiring units after the joints of the corresponding exposed wires 25 are inserted, the conductive connection of the exposed wires 25 and the corresponding conductive main copper plates 18 is ensured, and the wire connection between a household terminal and an outdoor bus can be realized and the access of electricity is ensured because the two ends of the conductive main copper plates 18 are propped against the exposed wires 25; after the wires inside the corresponding wiring cavities 20 are all installed and wired, the connection effect of the exposed wires 25 inside the wiring cavities 20 and the corresponding conductive main copper plates 18 can be ensured by controlling the installation of the tail end anti-falling cover piece, and the probability of falling off of the wire heads is reduced.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the manual wire connection unit includes two positioning ear bases 21 that are horizontally and fixedly installed inside the wire connection cavity 20 at corresponding positions, a positioning shaft 22 is installed between the two positioning ear bases 21, two ends of the positioning shaft 22 are respectively connected to the positioning ear bases 21 at corresponding positions, an insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 is movably sleeved on an outer side wall of the positioning shaft 22, two straight sections of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 face the same direction and are arranged in parallel, a straight section inside the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 is fixedly arranged with the positioning shaft 22, an insulating bending frame 24 is fixedly connected to a straight section outside the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23, a rigid ear base 44 is fixedly installed on the clamping and pressing stand 19 at an inner end of the insulating bending frame 24, the inner end of the insulating bending frame 24 is movably hinged in a rotating hole of the rigid ear base 44 at a corresponding position through a hinge, a wire connection space 2001 between the insulating frame 24 and the conductive main wire pressing torsion spring 18 is used for pressing the exposed conductive wires 25 under the insulating wire pressing action of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 and the main torsion spring 18.
The manual wiring unit mainly uses the torsion pressure of the insulating wire torsion spring 23 to press the insulating bending frame 24 towards the conductive main copper plate 18 below, when the exposed wire 25 is inserted into the wiring space 2001, the preset height of the wiring space 2001 can be matched with the current exposed wire 25 to press the exposed wire 25 against the conductive main copper plate 18, so that the purposes of controlling the pressing and positioning of the exposed wire 25 in the wiring space 2001 and the stability of conductive connection are achieved.
Because the operation end of insulating line ball torsional spring 23 relies on insulating bending frame 24 to connect, and insulating material that insulating bending frame 24 adopted, consequently need not to control like traditional screw mode that compresses tightly when the operation, direct bare-handed lift can during the operation, the operation is more simple convenient, in addition, can carry out further pressurization to the wire through the supporting safe anticreep piece of control operation when current wire is thinner, improves the stability and the fastness that the wire was pressed.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that a safety anti-falling member is mounted on the insulating bending frame 24, the safety anti-falling member includes a first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt 26 screwed in the wiring space 2001, an inner end of the first-stage anti-falling insulating bolt 26 is fixedly connected with a pressing copper seat 27, and the pressing copper seat 27 further presses the exposed wire 25 with the conductive main copper plate 18 at a corresponding position.
The safety anti-drop piece is mainly matched with the compression of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 to further compress and prevent drop during operation, so that the compression effect and the stability of the wire inserted into the wiring space 2001 and then compressed with the conductive main copper plate 18 are ensured, and the drop of the wire connector is prevented.
In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that a primary compression insulating crank 28 is welded to the outer side wall of the nut of each of the primary anti-drop insulating bolts 26.
When the first-stage anti-drop insulating bolt 26 of the safety anti-drop member is operated, the invention also adopts a mode of reducing the use of tools as much as possible, and the purpose of driving the corresponding first-stage anti-drop insulating bolt 26 to press the copper seat 27 at the bottom of the corresponding first-stage anti-drop insulating bolt to press the lead can be realized by directly swinging and rotating the corresponding first-stage pressing insulating rocking handle 28, so that the lead wiring pressurization effect is improved.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the end anti-drop cover member includes a protective insulating cover 29 outside the insulating wire frame 16, and the protective insulating cover 29 is screwed by a plurality of hand-screwed rocking handle bolt members to tightly abut against corresponding threaded blind holes outside the insulating bending frame 24 of each hand-operated wire connection unit.
In addition, the terminal anti-drop cover member is arranged outside each wiring cavity 20 used by the same user in a matched manner, so that each wire connector after the wiring of the whole user terminal can be pressurized and pressed again, and the stable secondary pressurization of six exposed wire 25 connectors inside the whole manual wiring unit is ensured, and the pressing effect is further improved after the whole installation.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the hand-screwed rocking handle bolt member includes a terminal locking bolt 30 screwed into a threaded through hole of the protective insulating cover 29, an inner end of the terminal locking bolt 30 is screwed into a threaded blind hole on the outer side of the insulating bending frame 24 at a corresponding position, and a secondary compression insulating rocking handle 31 is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of a nut of the terminal locking bolt 30 on the outer side of the protective insulating cover 29.
The hand-screwed rocking handle bolt member belongs to a quick-dismantling and quick-assembling structure, and the corresponding tail end locking bolts 30 can be driven to be screwed by means of the rotary swinging corresponding secondary compaction insulating rocking handle 31, so that the tail ends of the tail end locking bolts 30 are screwed and extend into threaded blind holes in the outer sides of the corresponding insulating bending frames 24, the effect of driving the protective insulating cover 29 to compress the corresponding inner insulating bending frames 24 inwards by continuing to screw can be achieved, the aim of synchronously compressing joint parts of the exposed wires 25 is finally achieved, meanwhile, the rotary separation of the primary anti-falling insulating bolts 26 is prevented, and the aim of safe abutting and falling prevention is effectively achieved.
In any of the above schemes, it is preferable that the outdoor power grid general incoming line 4 at the upper part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 and each household bus 7 at the lower part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 are wound and arranged and reserved with sufficient standby length.
The wires at the upper part and the lower part are wound and reserved for a certain length, one is that: the new wire is not required to be connected again when maintenance is carried out in the later period, so that the introduction of the external joint is directly reduced; and the second is: when the whole protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 is lifted along with the electric wires with each reserved length, the purpose and the effect of traction transition can be achieved, and the sufficient length of the wires in the lifting process is ensured.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the lifting position control mechanism includes an upper rigid mounting seat 32 and a lower rigid mounting seat 33 fixed on an outer wall a of the building body through expansion bolts 58, vertical guide rails 34 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly installed between the upper rigid mounting seat 32 and the lower rigid mounting seat 33, rear box plates 15 of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 are respectively and slidably clamped in corresponding vertical T-shaped sliding grooves 36 of the vertical guide rails 34 through a plurality of T-shaped sliding seats 35, a rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate 37 is fixedly installed between the two vertical guide rails 34, a middle through-strip-shaped groove 38 is arranged in the middle of the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate 37, and a position control position locker is installed in a space between the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate 37 and the rear box plates 15 of the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1, and the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 is controlled to lift and lock by operating the position control position locker.
The lifting position control mechanism is integrally fixed on an outdoor wall body by virtue of an upper rigid mounting seat 32, a lower rigid mounting seat 33 and embedded bolt pieces, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured; then the whole protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 can be clamped with each vertical guide rail 34 in a vertically sliding way by utilizing each T-shaped sliding seat 35, and the limit of each protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 in the vertical direction is removed, so that the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 can only be lifted in the vertical direction; the position control in the vertical direction is realized by utilizing the position control locking device after lifting so as to achieve timely locking fixation after lifting to a designated position, ensure the stability and safety of the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 after shifting and prevent the situation of excessive falling.
In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that a protective baffle 39 is detachably installed at a front side of the elevation control position mechanism at a lower portion of the protective corrosion resistant housing 1.
The protective baffle 39 mainly plays a role in protecting and beautifying, and can reduce water from entering the vertical guide rail 34 in the interior in rainy and snowy weather.
In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the position control latch includes vertical racks 40 fixedly mounted on opposite side walls of each vertical guide rail 34, a climbing gear 41 is respectively mounted on tooth sides of the two vertical racks 40 in a meshed manner, a lifting locking unit is respectively mounted on a rear case plate 15 of the protective corrosion-resistant case 1 on one side of each climbing gear 41, opposite inner ends of each lifting locking unit are respectively meshed with a position control member, and operation of the two lifting locking units is achieved by manually controlling forward and backward rotation of the position control member and lifting is achieved by means of the corresponding climbing gears 41.
The position control locking device mainly depends on operating the position control piece to drive lifting locking units on two sides of the position control piece to operate in a corresponding direction, when the two lifting locking units operate, the rotating force can be transmitted to climbing gears 41 on two corresponding sides, the whole protection corrosion-resistant box 1 and parts inside the whole protection corrosion-resistant box can be driven to lift through the matched rotation of the two climbing gears 41, and the lifting of the whole protection corrosion-resistant box 1 is mainly driven by the two climbing gears 41 along the lifting of the corresponding vertical racks 40 during lifting.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the lifting locking unit includes a driving worm wheel 43 fixed on the climbing gear 41 through a gear shaft 42, a worm wheel connecting shaft 45 of the driving worm wheel 43 movably passes through a corresponding through hole on the rear box plate 15 and movably and sealingly extends into the waterproof operation cavity 2 of the protective corrosion-resistant box 1, a limit stop ring 46 is fixed on the outer side wall of the worm wheel connecting shaft 45 on the front and rear sides of the rear box plate 15, a driving worm 47 is meshed with the bottom of the driving worm wheel 43, the driving worm 47 drives the driving worm wheel 43 to operate and has self-locking when operating reversely, worm connecting shafts 48 on the left and right ends of the driving worm 47 respectively move through limit shaft seats 49 at corresponding positions, each limit shaft seat 49 is welded and fixed on the rear box plate 15 at corresponding positions, a driven bevel gear 50 is respectively fixed on opposite ends of the two driving worm 47, and the position control member is installed between the driven bevel gears 50.
The transmission process of the lifting locking unit is as follows: the position control piece transmits power to the corresponding driven bevel gear 50, the driven bevel gear 50 rotates to drive the worm connecting shaft 48 connected with the end part of the driven bevel gear to perform fixed shaft rotation, and the worm connecting shaft 48 performs fixed shaft limiting by virtue of each limiting shaft seat 49 fixed on the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1, so that the whole protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 can be driven to realize integral lifting when the driven bevel gear moves; the power of the worm connecting shaft 48 drives the corresponding transmission worm wheel 43 above the worm connecting shaft to perform fixed-axis rotation, and when the transmission worm wheel 43 performs fixed-axis rotation, the climbing gear 41 coaxially connected with the worm connecting shaft can be driven to rotate, so that the purpose of rotating and lifting along the corresponding vertical rack 40 is achieved.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the positioning member includes a driving bevel gear 51 disposed at a rear side between two driven bevel gears 50, the driving bevel gear 51 is engaged with two driven bevel gears 50 at the same time, a driving mounting shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the driving bevel gear 51, a lifting sliding seat 53 movably passing through a sliding joint in the middle through-strip-shaped groove 38 is movably disposed at a rear end of the driving mounting shaft 52, the rear end of the driving mounting shaft 52 movably passes through a rear side of the middle through-strip-shaped groove 38 and is fixedly connected with an anti-disengaging rear limit baffle disc 54, a front limit baffle disc 55 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the driving mounting shaft 52 at a front side of the middle through-strip-shaped groove 38, an outer diameter of the anti-disengaging rear limit baffle disc 54 and an outer diameter of the front limit baffle disc 55 are both larger than a width of the middle through-strip-shaped groove 38, a lifting driving shaft 56 is fixedly welded at a center of a front side of the driving bevel gear 52, an outer hexagonal socket 57 is disposed on a front end surface of the lifting driving shaft 56, and the driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to the driving bevel gear 50 through six hexagonal socket holes 57 and rotatably driven by the driving bevel gears 50.
The position control part is used as a main driving part, and the inner hexagonal hole 57 of the lifting anti-theft driving shaft 56 which is inserted into the corresponding waterproof operation cavity 2 by means of an external hexagonal wrench or an electric tool can drive the fixed shaft of the whole lifting anti-theft driving shaft 56 to rotate by means of a rotary wrench or an electric tool, and the rotation of the lifting anti-theft driving shaft 56 can respectively transmit the rotating power to the two driven bevel gears 50 meshed with the driving bevel gears by means of the driving bevel gears 51, so that the corresponding driven bevel gears 50 can drive the corresponding transmission worm 47 to operate when rotating, and then penetrate through the transmission worm gear 43 and the climbing gear 41, thereby finally achieving the lifting purpose.
In addition, the lifting self-locking problem of the device is considered, so that the worm and gear structure arranged in the device adopts a reverse self-locking worm and gear structure, and the stability after self locking is ensured.
The specific working principle is as follows:
when the wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device for the outdoor building body is used, the high-power deconcentrator 3 is utilized to introduce the outdoor power grid total incoming line 4, the high-power deconcentrator 3 is utilized to draw out a plurality of cables from the outdoor power grid total incoming line 4 through the fireproof cable 5 and then separate the cables into corresponding household incoming line quick-connection units 6, and the corresponding fireproof cable 5 is connected with the household buses 7 of all users through the household incoming line quick-connection units 6, so that one machine can realize wiring control of a plurality of adjacent users.
The whole device adopts the protection corrosion resistant box 1 to protect, and the anticorrosive insulating material that protection corrosion resistant box 1 wholly adopted can deal with outdoor adverse circumstances such as sun, rain drenches, weather, guarantees the waterproof, the rain-proof effect of the inside wire of whole protection corrosion resistant box 1 effectively, and sealed chamber door 8 adopts seal structure can play waterproof seal's effect after closing, and whole safety protection nature is better.
The whole protection corrosion-resistant box 1 relies on tool to lock 9 locking when using at ordinary times, guarantees that inside each wiring unit is not with outside contact, reduces the risk of the private operation of non-staff simultaneously, improves the standardization and the security of operation. The whole protection corrosion-resistant box 1 and the parts inside the same can be lifted to different heights on the lifting position control mechanism according to the comfort level requirement of the operation or the height requirement of different operators, and can be locked after lifting, so that the stability of the position control after lifting is effectively ensured.
The wiring connection device can effectively protect the internal wire connector by utilizing the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 when being installed outdoors, and effectively plays roles of rain prevention and water prevention; in addition, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out on each incoming line part, so that the protection effect of the whole device can be further ensured; when in use, each household incoming line quick connection unit 6 in the device can be operated by direct hand, so that the frequency of using tools such as screwdrivers in the traditional operation can be effectively reduced during wiring, and the wiring operation steps are effectively simplified; each household incoming line quick connection unit 6 can directly utilize the own insulating wire pressing torsion spring 23 to realize automatic pressing and positioning of wires in the wire pressing and connecting cavity 20 after wiring is completed; meanwhile, the corresponding safety anti-drop pieces are matched to realize the first-stage reinforced pressing anti-drop of the exposed wires 25 at the position of the single manual wiring unit, and then the outer tail end anti-drop cover pieces are matched to synchronously realize the synchronous secondary pressing anti-drop of the exposed wires 25 in the plurality of wiring cavities 20, so that the aim of automatically press-matching with the multistage manual pressing anti-drop is fulfilled, the firmness after wiring is improved, and the risk of wire drop in the wiring cavities 20 is reduced; the dry ice fire extinguisher is arranged in the corresponding waterproof operation cavity 2, so that the effect of cooling or extinguishing fire can be achieved when the temperature is overhigh or electric fire occurs in the interior, and the safety of each individual inlet wire quick connection unit 6 in the use process after wiring is completed is effectively improved.
Considering that the device needs to be installed at a high position of an outdoor building wall, the whole protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 is installed on the lifting position control mechanism for maintenance, so that the protection corrosion-resistant box body 1 can be lowered to a low position in the maintenance process and lifted to a high position for self-locking after the maintenance is finished, the difficulty in the maintenance operation is reduced, maintenance personnel can find a proper position to carry out the maintenance operation due to lifting, and the overall comfort degree in the operation is improved; when the lifting position adjustment of the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1 is realized, the purpose of effective position control is achieved by directly utilizing the rotation of the lifting anti-theft driving shaft 56 extending into the protective corrosion-resistant box body 1; in addition, the waterproof operation chamber 2 in which the operation end of the lifting antitheft drive shaft 56 is placed can serve the purpose of preventing the non-worker from operating privately.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions; any alternative modifications or variations to the embodiments of the present invention will fall within the scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. Outdoor building body wall-hanging comprehensive rainproof waterproof wiring connecting device, its characterized in that: the high-power cable distributor is characterized by comprising a protective corrosion-resistant box body arranged at the outer wall of a building, wherein a high-power deconcentrator is arranged at the upper part of a waterproof operation cavity of the protective corrosion-resistant box body, an inlet end of the high-power deconcentrator is connected with an outdoor power grid main inlet wire, an outlet end of the high-power deconcentrator is connected with a plurality of groups of fireproof cable wires, a plurality of household inlet wire quick connection units are fixedly arranged in the waterproof operation cavity below the high-power deconcentrator at intervals along the width direction of the waterproof operation cavity, the upper ends of the household inlet wire quick connection units are respectively used for being connected with a corresponding fireproof cable wire above and a household bus of each user, waterproof sealing treatment is carried out at inlet wires at the top and the bottom of the protective corrosion-resistant box body, a sealing box door is hinged to the left side of the front part of the protective corrosion-resistant box body through a hinge, and the right side of the sealing box door is locked on the right side wall of the protective corrosion-resistant box body through a lock; and a lifting position control mechanism is arranged between the protective corrosion-resistant box body and the outer wall of the building body and is used for controlling lifting and safety locking of the protective corrosion-resistant box body.
2. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 1, wherein: the household incoming line quick connection unit comprises an insulating wire frame fixedly installed on a rear box plate of the waterproof operation cavity, a cavity of the insulating wire frame is divided into three phase line separation cavities by a separation plate, conductive main copper plates are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the phase line separation cavities respectively, the middle parts of the phase line separation cavities are separated by a clamping vertical seat respectively, the phase line separation cavities at the upper part and the lower part are separated into two wire connection cavities, manual operation wire connection units are installed in the wire connection cavities respectively, wires entering the corresponding wire connection cavities are connected and compressed through manual operation of the manual operation wire connection units, a tail end anti-falling cover piece is arranged outside the insulating wire frame and used for compressing the manual operation wire connection units and realizing anti-falling.
3. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 2, wherein: the manual wiring unit comprises two positioning lug seats which are fixedly arranged at the corresponding positions at intervals, a positioning shaft is arranged between the two positioning lug seats, two ends of the positioning shaft are respectively connected to the corresponding positions on the positioning lug seats, an insulating wire pressing torsion spring is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the positioning shaft, two straight sections of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring face the same direction and are arranged in parallel, an insulating bending frame is fixedly connected to the straight section of the inner part of the insulating wire pressing torsion spring, a rigid lug seat is fixedly arranged on the clamping vertical seat at the inner end of the insulating bending frame, the inner end of the insulating bending frame is movably hinged to a rotating hole of the rigid lug seat at the corresponding position through a hinge, and a wiring space between the insulating bending frame and a conductive main copper plate is used for inserting a wire to be pressed and connected, and the insulating frame compresses the exposed wire and the conductive main copper plate under the torsion action of the corresponding insulating wire pressing torsion spring.
4. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 3, wherein: install safe anticreep spare on the insulating frame of buckling, safe anticreep spare includes a spin and closes the setting one-level anticreep insulating bolt in the wiring space, one-level anticreep insulating bolt's inner fixedly connected with presses the copper seat, press the copper seat with naked wire and corresponding position department electrically conductive main copper further compresses tightly.
5. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 4, wherein: and the outer side walls of nuts of the primary anti-drop insulating bolts are respectively welded with a primary compression insulating rocking handle.
6. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 5, wherein: the terminal anti-drop cover piece comprises a protective insulating cover outside the insulating wire connecting frame, and the protective insulating cover is screwed and abutted in the corresponding threaded blind holes on the outer sides of the insulating bending frames of the manual wire connecting units through a plurality of hand-screwed rocking handle bolt pieces.
7. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 6, wherein: the hand-screwed rocking handle bolt piece comprises a tail end locking bolt which is installed in a threaded through hole of the protective insulating cover in a screwing mode, the inner end threads of the tail end locking bolt are tightly screwed in threaded blind holes in the outer side of the insulating bending frame at corresponding positions in a screwing mode, and a secondary compression insulating rocking handle is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of a nut of the tail end locking bolt in the outer side of the protective insulating cover.
8. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 7, wherein: the outdoor power grid total incoming line at the upper part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body and the household buses at the lower part of the protection corrosion-resistant box body are all wound and arranged and reserved with sufficient spare length.
9. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 8, wherein: the lifting position control mechanism comprises an upper rigid mounting seat and a lower rigid mounting seat which are fixed on the outer wall of a building through expansion bolts, vertical guide rails are respectively arranged between the upper rigid mounting seat and the lower rigid mounting seat at intervals and symmetrically and fixedly installed, a rear box plate of the protection corrosion-resistant box body is respectively and slidably clamped in a corresponding vertical T-shaped sliding groove of the vertical guide rail through a plurality of T-shaped sliding seats, a rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate is fixedly installed between the two vertical guide rails, a middle through strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate, and a position control position locking device is installed in a space between the rear positioning corrosion-resistant plate and the rear box plate of the protection corrosion-resistant box body.
10. The outdoor building wall-mounted integrated rainproof and waterproof wiring connection device according to claim 9, wherein: the front side of the lifting position control mechanism at the lower part of the protective corrosion-resistant box body is detachably provided with a protective baffle.
CN202311567324.9A 2023-11-23 2023-11-23 Outdoor building wall-mounted comprehensive rainproof waterproof wiring connection device Active CN117317681B (en)

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CN119518325B (en) * 2025-01-21 2025-05-02 广东恒港电力科技股份有限公司 An incoming line connection device for an electric energy metering box

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