CN117302850A - Transfer loading and unloading conveying equipment - Google Patents
Transfer loading and unloading conveying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117302850A CN117302850A CN202311335741.0A CN202311335741A CN117302850A CN 117302850 A CN117302850 A CN 117302850A CN 202311335741 A CN202311335741 A CN 202311335741A CN 117302850 A CN117302850 A CN 117302850A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying belt
- supporting
- electric cylinder
- conveying
- roller
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
- B65G15/64—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets for automatically maintaining the position of the belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
- B65G21/2045—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
- B65G21/2063—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/105—Cleaning devices comprising vibrating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/045—Sand, soil and mineral ore
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and provides transporting, loading and unloading and conveying equipment which comprises a frame body, a driving roller, a carrier roller and a conveying belt, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the supporting legs are of a telescopic structure, the angles of the frame body can be adjusted through the telescopic of the supporting legs, so that the conveying angle of the conveying belt can be freely adjusted. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the conveying belt in the prior art is inconvenient to convey large hard rock and viscous rock soil and has low adaptability is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to transferring, loading and unloading conveying equipment.
Background
In the construction and mining processes of coal and mine, working procedures such as sorting, crushing and transferring are required to be carried out on the mined coal or ore, a large amount of conveying work exists in the working procedures, especially when piles of ore and coal are transferred, the ore or the coal is required to be loaded and unloaded, and at present, a grab bucket and a conveying belt are usually used for carrying out loading and unloading operation in a matched mode and conveying among the working procedures.
Specifically, the present transportation loading and unloading conveying equipment uses the grab bucket to grab and lift the windrow and place on the surface of the conveying belt, carries coal, ore and the like through the conveying belt, has high conveying efficiency and strong climbing capacity, is applicable to strip mines with complex terrains and large height difference, and is used for conveying ore rocks and other materials with long distance and large conveying capacity, but the conveying belt has certain limitation when conveying large hard rocks and cohesive rock soil: when the large hard rock is conveyed, the large hard rock is large in weight and volume, the conveying belt is soft in material, the supporting property of the large hard rock is poor, the conveying belt is easy to deform and even break and fracture, the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged, meanwhile, when the large hard rock is conveyed with high drop, the friction force of the conveying belt on the large hard rock is far smaller than the gravity of the large hard rock, the large hard rock is easy to roll, and the conveying belt is difficult to convey; when carrying the cohesive rock soil, cohesive rock soil can adhere on the conveyer belt surface, is difficult to drop from the conveyer belt when carrying to corresponding position to also can produce the adhesion between the cohesive rock soil, occupy the conveying space of conveyer belt, cause the influence to subsequent material transport.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transferring, loading and unloading conveying device, which solves the problems that a conveying belt in the related art is inconvenient to convey large hard rock and cohesive rock soil and has low adaptability.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the transportation loading and unloading conveying equipment comprises a frame body, a driving roller, a carrier roller and a conveying belt, and further comprises:
supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is provided with a plurality ofly for support the conveyer belt, supporting mechanism includes:
the support plate is arranged on the frame body;
the two baffles are arranged, the baffles are arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and the conveying belt is positioned between the two baffles;
the support roller is rotatably arranged between the two baffles;
the motor I is arranged on the baffle and used for driving the supporting roller to rotate;
the pushing mechanism and the auxiliary pushing mechanism are arranged at the top of the conveying belt at intervals and used for pushing materials on the conveying belt;
wherein, pushing equipment includes:
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of one supporting mechanism in the plurality of supporting mechanisms;
the second motor is arranged on one supporting mechanism of the plurality of supporting mechanisms and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
the pushing rods are arranged on the rotating shaft;
wherein, supplementary pushing equipment includes:
the first electric cylinder is arranged at the top of one supporting mechanism in the plurality of supporting mechanisms;
the movable frame is arranged at the output end of the first electric cylinder;
the conveying rollers are arranged in two, and are rotatably arranged on the movable frame;
the conveying belt is arranged at the periphery of the two conveying rollers in a transmission way, and the surface of the conveying belt is provided with an anti-slip strip;
the motor III is arranged on the movable frame and used for driving the conveying roller to rotate;
the loose material mechanism, loose material mechanism is used for loosening the material, loose material mechanism includes:
the second electric cylinder is arranged on the frame body;
the moving plate is arranged at the output end of the second electric cylinder;
the material loosening rods are arranged in a plurality, and are arranged on the moving plate in a sliding manner;
the balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the loosening rod and is contacted with the conveying belt;
cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the ejection of compact department of conveyer belt, cleaning mechanism includes:
the mounting frame is arranged on the frame body;
the cleaning rollers are arranged in a plurality, and are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame;
the brush is arranged at the periphery of the cleaning roller and is contacted with the conveying belt;
and the motor IV is arranged on the mounting frame and used for driving the cleaning roller to rotate.
For avoiding the material of conveyer belt material loading department to roll off, still include anti-roll off mechanism, anti-roll off mechanism includes:
the protective cover is arranged on the frame body and is positioned at the top of the conveying belt;
the electric cylinder III is arranged on the protective cover;
the electric cylinder IV is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder III;
the pushing plate is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder IV.
For further reducing the adhesion of cohesive rock soil on the conveyer belt, still include and strike the mechanism, strike the mechanism with supporting mechanism one-to-one is used for beating the conveyer belt, strike the mechanism and include:
the support frame is arranged on the support plate;
the driving rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame and is in transmission connection with the supporting roller;
the two cranks are arranged on the driving rod;
the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the crank;
the pushing block is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod far away from the crank;
the limiting ring is arranged on the supporting frame, and the pushing block is in sliding fit with the limiting ring;
the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the top end of the pushing block is contacted with the rotating plate.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the bottom of the conveying belt is supported by the supporting roller and the carrier roller, so that the bearing capacity of the conveying belt is enhanced, the supporting and conveying device is suitable for supporting and conveying heavy massive hard rock, meanwhile, the baffle plates limit and support the two sides of the conveying belt, the deformation of the conveying belt is reduced, meanwhile, the baffle plates can block materials, and the falling of the materials is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the material pushing rod is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the material on the surface of the conveying belt can be pushed, the material is assisted to move forwards, the condition that the large hard rock rolls backwards under the action of gravity in the conveying process with a certain height difference is reduced, meanwhile, the electric cylinder drives the conveying belt to press the surface of the large hard rock, the conveying belt and the conveying belt clamp the large hard rock, the conveying belt and the conveying belt are matched with each other to convey the large hard rock, the stability of the large hard rock is ensured, and the rolling of the large hard rock is reduced when the gradient conveying is carried out.
3. According to the invention, the electric cylinder II drives the moving plate to reciprocate to drive the loosening rods to reciprocate on the surface of the conveying belt, the loosening rods stir materials, the bonded materials are loosened, the subsequent transportation and processing are facilitated, meanwhile, the loosening rods are contacted with the conveying belt under the action of the balancing weight, the adhesive rock soil adhered on the surface of the conveying belt is cleaned from the conveying belt through the loosening rods, the adhesion is reduced, and meanwhile, the cleaning roller drives the hairbrush to rotate to clean the surface of the conveying belt, so that the adhesive materials fall off from the conveying belt, and the conveying belt can convey the adhesive rock soil.
4. According to the invention, the motor drives the supporting roller to rotate, the supporting roller drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the crank and the connecting rod to rotate, so that the pushing block slides in the limiting ring, the pushing block pushes the rotating plate to swing reciprocally, the two sides of the rotating plate knock the bottom of the conveying belt, so that materials on the conveying belt shake up, the adhesion phenomenon of the materials is reduced, and the adhesive rock soil is assisted to fall off from the conveying belt, so that the adhesive rock soil conveying device is suitable for conveying the adhesive rock soil.
5. Compare traditional conveyer belt among the prior art, this scheme uses the ejector pin to promote the material, press from both sides tightly the massive hard rock through conveyer belt and conveyer belt cooperation, mutually support and carry the massive hard rock, drive the pine material pole through electronic jar two and stir the material, make the viscous rock soil drop from the conveyer belt, make loose between the viscous rock soil simultaneously, drive the revolving plate swing through the reciprocal lift of ejector pad, strike the conveyer belt, shake the material, the brush is clear up conveyer belt discharge gate department simultaneously, make this transport loading and unloading conveying equipment adapt to the transport of massive hard rock and viscous rock soil, the adaptability is superior to current conveyer belt.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing mechanism, the auxiliary pushing mechanism and the loosening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support mechanism and the striking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the loosening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame, drive rollers, idlers and conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the knocking mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a frame body; 2. a driving roller; 3. a carrier roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a support leg; 6. a blanking plate; 7. a slide rail; 8. a slide plate;
101. a support plate; 102. a baffle; 103. a support roller; 104. a first motor; 105. adjusting a screw; 106. a slide bar;
201. a rotating shaft; 202. a second motor; 203. a pushing rod;
301. an electric cylinder I; 302. a moving rack; 303. a conveying roller; 304. a conveyor belt; 305. a third motor; 306. a top plate; 307. an anti-slip strip; 308. a spring;
401. an electric cylinder II; 402. a moving plate; 403. loosening a material rod; 404. balancing weight;
501. a mounting frame; 502. a cleaning roller; 503. a brush; 504. a fourth motor;
601. a protective cover; 602. an electric cylinder III; 603. an electric cylinder IV; 604. a push plate;
701. a support frame; 702. a driving rod; 703. a crank; 704. a connecting rod; 705. a pushing block; 706. a limiting ring; 707. a rotating plate; 708. and (5) a top block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, this embodiment proposes a transporting, loading and unloading and conveying device, including a frame body 1, a driving roller 2, a carrier roller 3 and a conveying belt 4, the bottom rotation of the frame body 1 is provided with a plurality of landing legs 5, the landing legs 5 are telescopic structures, the angle of the frame body 1 is adjusted in a telescopic manner through the telescopic structures of the landing legs 5, thereby the conveying angle of the conveying belt 4 is adjusted more freely, further include a supporting mechanism, a pushing mechanism, an auxiliary pushing mechanism, a loosening mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, an anti-rolling mechanism and a knocking mechanism, the transporting, loading and unloading and conveying device uses a pushing rod 203 to push materials, the conveying belt 304 and the conveying belt 4 cooperate to clamp and mutually cooperate to convey large hard rocks, the electric cylinder two 401 drives the loosening rod 403 to stir the materials, so that the viscous rock soil falls off from the conveying belt 4, meanwhile, the reciprocating lifting of a pushing block 705 drives a rotary plate 707 to swing, the conveying belt 4 shakes the materials, and meanwhile, the brush 503 cleans the discharge port of the conveying belt 4, so that the transporting and conveying device is suitable for the large hard rocks and the conveying device to be suitable for the existing conveying and loading and unloading and conveying of the hard rocks.
The supporting mechanism is provided with a plurality of supporting mechanisms for supporting the conveyer belt 4, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 101, baffle plates 102, supporting rollers 103 and a motor I104, the supporting plate 101 is arranged on the frame body 1, the baffle plates 102 are provided with two, the baffle plates 102 are slidably arranged at the top of the supporting plate 101, the bottoms of the baffle plates 102 are provided with sliding blocks, the supporting plate 101 is provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks, the baffle plates 102 are rotatably provided with adjusting screw rods 105, the adjusting screw rods 105 are in threaded connection with the frame body 1, the rotating adjusting screw rods 105 can drive the baffle plates 102 to slide on the supporting plate 101, the distance between the two baffle plates 102 is adjusted, the conveyer belt 4 is positioned between the two baffle plates 102, the two baffle plates 102 limit the two sides of the conveyer belt 4, support and limit the conveyer belt 4 with different radians, meanwhile, the baffle plates 102 can block materials, the inner side of the baffle plate 102 is in an arc shape protruding outwards, the obstruction to the movement of the materials can be reduced, the supporting roller 103 is rotatably arranged between the two baffle plates 102, the first motor 104 is arranged on the baffle plate 102 and is used for driving the supporting roller 103 to rotate, the baffle plate 102 is rotatably provided with a sliding rod 106, the supporting roller 103 and the sliding rod 106 are in sliding fit, the sliding rod 106 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 104, the sliding rod 106 and the supporting roller 103 can be adapted to the movement of the baffle plate 102 through the sliding fit of the sliding rod 106 and the supporting roller 103, the first motor 104 can drive the sliding rod 106 and the supporting roller 103 to rotate, the supporting roller 103 carries out auxiliary support on the bottom of the conveying belt 4, the supporting roller 103 is arranged in a gap between the carrier rollers 3 and carries out dense support on the conveying belt 4 through the cooperation of the carrier rollers 3, the stability of the conveying belt 4 is ensured, and meanwhile, the supporting roller 103 can be matched with the carrier roller 3 and the driving roller 2 to drive the conveyer belt 4.
The pushing mechanism and the auxiliary pushing mechanism are arranged at the top of the conveying belt 4 at intervals and are used for pushing materials on the conveying belt 4.
The pushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 201, a motor II 202 and a pushing rod 203, wherein the rotating shaft 201 rotates to be arranged at the top of one supporting mechanism in a plurality of supporting mechanisms, the motor II 202 is arranged on one supporting mechanism in the plurality of supporting mechanisms and is used for driving the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the top of each baffle 102 is detachably provided with a sliding rail 7 through a bolt, the top of each sliding rail 7 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 8, the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably arranged between the corresponding two sliding plates 8, the motor II 202 is arranged on one sliding plate 8 in the two sliding plates 8, the sliding plates 8 are provided with locking bolts in a threaded manner, the position of the sliding plate 8 can be locked, therefore, the distance between the two baffles 102 can be changed, the pushing rod 203 is provided with a plurality of pushing rods 203, the pushing rod 203 can be driven to rotate through the motor II 202, the rotating shaft 201 and the pushing rod 203 is made of metal materials, when the pushing rod 203 rotates to be in a vertical state with a conveying belt 4, gaps between the pushing rod 203 and the conveying belt 4 are small, the pushing rod 203 can be pushed to the conveying direction in the rotating process, especially the pushing rod 203 can be pushed to the hard rock block, and the hard rock block 203 can be prevented from being pushed to the hard rock block 203 from being greatly deformed and being greatly, and the hard rock block 203 is prevented from being greatly deformed and being greatly deformed, and the hard and being prevented from being greatly deformed and being caused by the hard rock block is avoided from being caused to be in the process of the hard rock block is caused to be the hard rock and the hard block is deformed.
The auxiliary pushing mechanism comprises an electric cylinder 301, a movable frame 302, a conveying roller 303, a conveying belt 304 and a motor III 305, wherein the electric cylinder 301 is arranged at the top of one supporting mechanism in a plurality of supporting mechanisms, a top plate 306 is specifically arranged at the top of two sliding plates 8 corresponding to the electric cylinder 301, the electric cylinder 301 is arranged on the top plate 306, the sliding fit of the sliding plates 8 and the sliding rail 7 can adapt to the distance change between two baffles 102, the movable frame 302 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder 301, the conveying roller 303 is provided with two conveying rollers 303, the conveying roller 303 is rotatably arranged on the movable frame 302, the conveying belt 304 is arranged on the periphery of the two conveying rollers 303, an anti-slip strip 307 is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 304, the motor III 305 is arranged on the movable frame 302 and used for driving the conveying roller 303 to rotate, the movable frame 302 can be driven to lift through the electric cylinder 301, so that the conveying belt 304 is driven to lift, the conveying belt 304 is regulated to be matched with a large hard rock or other materials in size, the conveying belt 304 is driven by the motor III 305 to rotate, the conveying roller 304 is driven to rotate, the conveying belt 304 is driven to rotate, and the conveying belt 4 is matched with the large rock is prevented from being clamped by the large rock, and the conveying belt is simultaneously, and the conveying belt is prevented from falling down by the large rock conveying roller 307 is matched with the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is simultaneously, and the conveying material is stable, and the conveying quality is stable.
It should be noted that, the moving frame 302 is installed at the output end of the first electric cylinder 301 through the spring 308 and the shock absorber, the conveying belt 304 can be lifted to a certain extent through the elasticity of the spring 308, the conveying belt 304 is pressed on the surface of the large hard rock under the action of the spring 308, meanwhile, the change of the size of the large hard rock can be adapted, the large hard rock in a certain size range can be conveyed, the large hard rock is prevented from being blocked between the conveying roller 303 and the supporting roller 103, a plurality of rotating rollers can be installed on the moving frame 302, the conveying belt 304 is supported and reinforced, the deformation of the conveying belt 304 is reduced, and the conveying effect of the large hard rock is ensured.
The loosening mechanism is used for loosening materials, the loosening mechanism comprises an electric cylinder II 401, a moving plate 402, a loosening rod 403 and a balancing weight 404, the electric cylinder II 401 is arranged on the frame body 1, the moving plate 402 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder II 401, the loosening rod 403 is arranged in a plurality, the loosening rod 403 is arranged on the moving plate 402 in a sliding mode, the balancing weight 404 is arranged at the bottom of the loosening rod 403, the balancing weight 404 is in contact with the conveying belt 4, the telescopic direction of the electric cylinder II 401 and the conveying direction of the conveying belt 4 are mutually perpendicular, the moving plate 402 can be driven to reciprocate along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction of the conveying belt 4 through the electric cylinder II 401, a plurality of loosening rods 403 are driven to perform similar cutting actions on the conveying belt 4, the materials on the conveying belt 4 are stirred, the viscous materials are dispersed, sliding damping between the loosening rod 403 and the moving plate 402 is small, the loosening rod 403 can be lifted freely in the moving process, the radian change of the conveying belt 4 is adapted, the bottom of the loosening rod 403 is contacted with the conveying belt 4 under the action of the balancing weight 404, the contact of the conveying belt 4, the adhesive materials are guaranteed to be scraped on the bottom of the conveying belt 4, and the adhesive material is completely scraped from the surface of the conveying belt 4.
It should be noted that, the moving plate 402 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes matched with the loosening rods 403, so that the number and the spacing of the loosening rods 403 can be adjusted, and materials with different sizes can be passed through to be transported and loosened.
The cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the ejection of compact department of conveyer belt 4, cleaning mechanism includes mounting bracket 501, cleaning roller 502, brush 503 and motor IV 504, mounting bracket 501 sets up on support body 1, cleaning roller 502 is provided with a plurality of, cleaning roller 502 rotates and sets up on mounting bracket 501, brush 503 sets up the periphery at cleaning roller 502, brush 503 and conveyer belt 4 contact, motor IV 504 sets up on mounting bracket 501, be used for driving cleaning roller 502 to rotate, drive cleaning roller 502 and brush 503 through motor IV 504 and rotate, brush 503 rubs with conveyer belt 4 in the rotation process, sweep down the material on the conveyer belt 4, maintain the conveying space of conveyer belt 4, reduce the extravagant that drops of material simultaneously, brush 503 and conveyer belt 4 relative rotation, thereby sweep down the material, improve unloading efficiency, brush 503 has certain length, can guarantee the passing through of material when cleaning conveyer belt 4.
It is to be added that the blanking plate 6 is rotatably arranged at the discharge hole of the frame body 1, specifically, the blanking plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the frame body 1 through a rotating frame, a fixing bolt is connected to the rotating frame in a threaded manner, the rotating frame and the blanking plate 6 can be fixed by screwing the fixing bolt tightly on the frame body 1, and the angle of the blanking plate 6 is adjusted.
The anti-rolling mechanism comprises a protective cover 601, an electric cylinder III 602, an electric cylinder IV 603 and a push plate 604, wherein the protective cover 601 is arranged on a frame body 1, the protective cover 601 is located at the top of a conveying belt 4, the protective cover 601 is in a funnel shape, one side of the protective cover 601 facing the conveying direction is an opening, the electric cylinder III 602 is arranged on the protective cover 601, the electric cylinder IV 603 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder III 602, the push plate 604 is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder IV 603, the output end of the electric cylinder III 602 stretches into the protective cover 601, the stretching direction of the electric cylinder IV 603 is perpendicular to the stretching direction of the electric cylinder III 602, specifically, the stretching direction of the electric cylinder III 602 is the same with the conveying direction, the stretching direction of the electric cylinder IV 603 is perpendicular to the surface of the conveying belt 4, the electric cylinder III 602 can drive the push plate 604 to push the conveying direction, so that materials are prevented from piling up in the protective cover 601, and simultaneously the protective cover 601 can protect the materials, especially fall and roll down backwards.
The knocking mechanism is in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting mechanism and is used for knocking the conveyer belt 4, the knocking mechanism comprises a supporting frame 701, a driving rod 702, a crank 703, a connecting rod 704, a push block 705, a limiting ring 706 and a rotating plate 707, the supporting frame 701 is arranged on the supporting frame 101, the driving rod 702 is rotationally arranged on the supporting frame 701, the driving rod 702 is in transmission connection with the supporting roller 103, the driving rod 702 and the supporting roller 103 can be in transmission connection through a chain wheel chain or a transmission belt, the crank 703 is provided with two cranks 703, the crank 703 is arranged on the driving rod 702, the connecting rod 704 is rotationally arranged on the crank 703, the push block 705 is rotationally arranged at one end of the connecting rod 704 far from the crank 703, the limiting ring 706 is arranged on the supporting frame 701, the push block 705 and the limiting ring 706 are in sliding fit, the rotating plate 707 is rotationally arranged on the supporting frame 701, the top end of the push block 705 is in contact with the rotating plate 707, and the rotating center of the rotating plate 707 is the center of the rotating plate 707, the two pushing blocks 705 are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotation center of the rotating plate 707, when the first motor 104 drives the supporting roller 103 to rotate, the supporting roller 103 drives the driving rod 702 to rotate, the driving rod 702 drives the crank 703 to rotate, the connecting rod 704 is rotatably arranged on one side of the crank 703 away from the driving rod 702, namely eccentrically rotates around the driving rod 702, in the rotating process, the connecting rod 704 pushes the pushing blocks 705 to reciprocally lift in the limiting ring 706, the two cranks 703 are opposite in direction, namely, the two pushing blocks 705 are reciprocally lifted, one pushing block 705 is lifted, the other pushing block 705 is lowered, the rotating plate 707 is reciprocally pushed to reciprocally swing by mutual cooperation, a plurality of pushing blocks 708 are arranged above the pushing plate 604, the plurality of pushing blocks 708 are in arc-shaped arrangement and are matched with the radian of the conveying belt 4, the bottom of the conveying belt 4 is pushed in the swinging process, the materials on the conveying belt 4 are pushed up, and the materials are concentrated towards the middle position of the conveying belt 4, the dropping of the materials is reduced, the materials are made to fall off from the conveying belt 4 in an auxiliary mode, and the adhesion between the materials and the conveying belt 4 is reduced.
It should be noted that, the periphery of the slide bar 106 is fixedly provided with a driving ring, the periphery of the driving bar 702 is slidably provided with a driven ring, the driven ring and the driving ring are in transmission connection through a belt or a chain wheel and chain, the driven ring is provided with bolts for locking the driving ring, the transmission connection between the driving bar 702 and the supporting roller 103 can be realized through the transmission cooperation of the driving ring and the driven ring, the position of the driven ring can be moved simultaneously, the driven ring is synchronously moved along with the movement of the slide bar 106, the position change of the baffle plate 102 is adapted, and the driving action of the driving bar 702 is ensured.
The working principle and the use flow of the transferring, loading and unloading conveying equipment are that firstly, the heights of a plurality of supporting legs 5 are adjusted, the conveying angle of a conveying belt 4 is adjusted, a grabbing bucket is used for placing piled materials on the conveying belt 4, the materials are located in a protective cover 601, a fourth electric cylinder 603 drives a pushing plate 604 to be located at a position close to the conveying belt 4, a third electric cylinder 602 drives the pushing plate 604 to move towards the conveying direction, the materials are pushed forward, a second electric motor 202 drives a rotating shaft 201 and a pushing rod 203 to rotate, the pushing rod 203 stirs the materials, meanwhile, a first electric cylinder 301 drives a conveying belt 304 to lift, the materials are pressed on the conveying belt 4, a third electric motor 305 drives the conveying belt 304 to rotate, the conveying belt 4 is matched with the first electric motor 104 to drive a supporting roller 103 to rotate, meanwhile, the supporting roller 103 drives a driving rod 702 to rotate, a pushing block 705 is driven to reciprocate under the actions of a crank 703 and a connecting rod 704, the pushing plate 707 is pushed and knocked to enable the viscous materials to be pushed and beaten from the conveying belt 4, the materials fall off from the discharging hole 504 to the discharging hole, the fourth electric motor 305 drives the conveying belt 304 to rotate, and the brush is cleaned by the brush 4 to the surface of the brush 503, and the brush is cleaned by the brush 4.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The transferring, loading and unloading and conveying equipment comprises a frame body (1), a driving roller (2), a carrier roller (3) and a conveying belt (4), and is characterized by further comprising:
the support mechanisms are provided with a plurality of support mechanisms and are used for supporting the conveying belt (4);
the pushing equipment, the pushing equipment sets up the top of conveyer belt (4) for carry out the propelling movement to the material on conveyer belt (4), the pushing equipment includes:
a rotating shaft (201), wherein the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably arranged at the top of one supporting mechanism in the plurality of supporting mechanisms;
the motor II (202) is arranged on one supporting mechanism in the plurality of supporting mechanisms and used for driving the rotating shaft (201) to rotate;
a plurality of pushing rods (203), wherein the pushing rods (203) are arranged on the rotating shaft (201);
the material loosening mechanism is used for loosening materials;
and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the discharging part of the conveying belt (4).
2. The transshipment conveyor apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support mechanism comprises:
a support plate (101), wherein the support plate (101) is arranged on the frame body (1);
the two baffles (102) are arranged, the baffles (102) are arranged at the top of the supporting plate (101), and the conveying belt (4) is positioned between the two baffles (102);
a support roller (103), wherein the support roller (103) is rotatably arranged between the two baffles (102);
and the motor I (104) is arranged on the baffle plate (102) and used for driving the supporting roller (103) to rotate.
3. The transshipment handling apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an auxiliary pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the auxiliary pushing mechanism being disposed at an interval at a top of the conveyor belt (4), the auxiliary pushing mechanism comprising:
an electric cylinder one (301), wherein the electric cylinder one (301) is arranged on the top of one supporting mechanism in the plurality of supporting mechanisms;
a moving frame (302), wherein the moving frame (302) is arranged at the output end of the first electric cylinder (301);
-a transfer roller (303), said transfer roller (303) being provided in two, said transfer roller (303) being rotatably provided on said mobile frame (302);
the conveying belt (304) is arranged on the periphery of the two conveying rollers (303) in a transmission way, and an anti-slip strip (307) is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (304);
and a third motor (305), wherein the third motor (305) is arranged on the movable frame (302) and is used for driving the conveying roller (303) to rotate.
4. A transshipment handling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the tripper mechanism comprises:
the second electric cylinder (401), the second electric cylinder (401) is arranged on the frame body (1);
a moving plate (402), wherein the moving plate (402) is arranged at the output end of the second electric cylinder (401);
a plurality of loosening rods (403), wherein the loosening rods (403) are arranged on the moving plate (402) in a sliding manner;
the balancing weight (404), balancing weight (404) set up the bottom of pine material pole (403), balancing weight (404) with conveyer belt (4) contact.
5. The transshipment conveyor apparatus of claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises:
the mounting frame (501), the said mounting frame (501) is set up on the said frame body (1);
the cleaning rollers (502) are arranged in a plurality, and the cleaning rollers (502) are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (501);
a brush (503), wherein the brush (503) is arranged at the periphery of the cleaning roller (502), and the brush (503) is contacted with the conveying belt (4);
and the motor IV (504) is arranged on the mounting frame (501) and used for driving the cleaning roller (502) to rotate.
6. The transshipment conveyor apparatus of claim 5, further comprising an anti-roll-off mechanism comprising:
the protective cover (601) is arranged on the frame body (1), and the protective cover (601) is positioned at the top of the conveying belt (4);
an electric cylinder III (602), wherein the electric cylinder III (602) is arranged on the protective cover (601);
an electric cylinder IV (603), wherein the electric cylinder IV (603) is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinder III (602);
and the push plate (604) is arranged at the output end of the fourth electric cylinder (603).
7. The transfer handling conveyor apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a tapping mechanism, said tapping mechanism and said support mechanism being in one-to-one correspondence for tapping a conveyor belt (4), said tapping mechanism comprising:
a support frame (701), the support frame (701) being arranged on the support plate (101);
the driving rod (702) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (701), and the driving rod (702) is in transmission connection with the supporting roller (103);
-a crank (703), said crank (703) being provided with two, said crank (703) being on said driving rod (702);
-a connecting rod (704), said connecting rod (704) being rotatably arranged on said crank (703);
the pushing block (705), the pushing block (705) is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting rod (704) far away from the crank (703);
the limiting ring (706), the limiting ring (706) is arranged on the supporting frame (701), and the pushing block (705) and the limiting ring (706) are in sliding fit;
and the rotating plate (707) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (701), and the top end of the pushing block (705) is contacted with the rotating plate (707).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311335741.0A CN117302850B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Transfer loading and unloading conveying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311335741.0A CN117302850B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Transfer loading and unloading conveying equipment |
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| CN117302850A true CN117302850A (en) | 2023-12-29 |
| CN117302850B CN117302850B (en) | 2025-10-28 |
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| CN202311335741.0A Active CN117302850B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Transfer loading and unloading conveying equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118651598A (en) * | 2024-07-22 | 2024-09-17 | 佛山市农粤食品有限公司 | A cold chain logistics transfer device |
| CN119261285A (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-01-07 | 福建榕升纸业有限公司 | Automatic box nailing device for carton processing |
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| JP2021184453A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-02 | 張蘇芬 | Printed circuit copper-clad laminate laminator for electronic component |
| CN218023900U (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-13 | 蒙城县华鑫新能源有限公司 | Automatic unloading controlling means of living beings granule |
| CN218618540U (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-03-14 | 左云龙山活性炭有限责任公司 | Activated carbon homogenizing device |
| CN219155488U (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-06-09 | 福州互瑞精工科技有限公司 | Pipeline large-corner conveying transition assembly line |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021184453A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-02 | 張蘇芬 | Printed circuit copper-clad laminate laminator for electronic component |
| CN218618540U (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-03-14 | 左云龙山活性炭有限责任公司 | Activated carbon homogenizing device |
| CN218023900U (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-13 | 蒙城县华鑫新能源有限公司 | Automatic unloading controlling means of living beings granule |
| CN219155488U (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-06-09 | 福州互瑞精工科技有限公司 | Pipeline large-corner conveying transition assembly line |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118651598A (en) * | 2024-07-22 | 2024-09-17 | 佛山市农粤食品有限公司 | A cold chain logistics transfer device |
| CN119261285A (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-01-07 | 福建榕升纸业有限公司 | Automatic box nailing device for carton processing |
| CN119261285B (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-09-19 | 福建榕升纸业有限公司 | Automatic carton nailing device for carton processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117302850B (en) | 2025-10-28 |
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