CN117300261A - Metal workpiece filing equipment - Google Patents
Metal workpiece filing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117300261A CN117300261A CN202311325823.7A CN202311325823A CN117300261A CN 117300261 A CN117300261 A CN 117300261A CN 202311325823 A CN202311325823 A CN 202311325823A CN 117300261 A CN117300261 A CN 117300261A
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- filing
- fixedly connected
- guide rail
- rod
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D69/00—Filing or rasping machines or devices. characterised only by constructional features of particular parts, e.g. guiding arrangements, drives; Accessories for filing or rasping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/28—Electric drives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, which comprises a bottom plate (101) fixedly connected with a side plate (102); a file block (104) for workpiece file; and the filing mechanism (200) is arranged on the bottom plate (101), and the filing mechanism (200) drives the filing block (104) to move through a motor (201) so as to file the workpiece. According to the invention, the motor (201) drives the filing block (104) to move, so that the filing block (104) files the workpiece, thereby completing the function of automatically filing the workpiece, enabling the workpiece filing to be realized by mechanical automation instead of manual work, saving a large amount of manpower and material resources, and greatly accelerating the efficiency of workpiece filing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hardware processing, in particular to metal workpiece filing equipment.
Background
In the production process of the metal workpiece, a great amount of metal welding slag is generated during overlaying after the metal workpiece is subjected to a series of technological processes of overlaying, post-welding heat treatment, finish machining, grinding of sealing surfaces and the like. These metal dross often become fixed to the surface of the metal workpiece, causing the outer surface of the metal workpiece to leave behind a large number of metal dross protrusions. The metal welding slag bulges influence the smoothness of the outer surface of the metal workpiece, and the metal welding slag bulges are easy to cut hands in the process of installation or transportation. It is generally necessary to file the metal work piece by using a filing device, and the metal slag bump remained on the outer surface of the metal work piece is filed. The existing means are mostly that workers hold metal workpieces, and file-cutting processing is carried out on the metal workpieces by using file-cutting tools driven by telescopic cylinders to reciprocate back and forth.
Therefore, in order to solve such problems, there is an urgent need in the market for a metal work filing apparatus that replaces the manual work to finish the metal filing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal workpiece filing device for replacing manual metal filing.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, which comprises
The bottom plate is fixedly connected with the side plate;
a file block for file a work;
the filing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and drives the filing block to move through a motor to file the workpiece.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The filing mechanism comprises a motor, a motor output shaft, a turntable, an annular guide groove, a first pin shaft, a first sliding rod and a first guide sleeve;
the side plate is fixedly connected with the motor, a motor output shaft of the motor is non-coaxially fixed with the rotary plate, the rotary plate is provided with an annular guide groove similar to the rotary plate in appearance, a first pin shaft moving along the annular guide groove is arranged in the annular guide groove and is in driving connection with one end of a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is arranged in and moves along a first guide sleeve, the first guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the side plate, and the other end of the first sliding rod is connected with the filing block.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The first pin shaft is in driving connection with one end of the first sliding rod through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises a first positioning block, a first round rod, a second positioning block, a third positioning block, a fourth sliding block and a fourth guide rail;
the first pin shaft is arranged on the first positioning block through a bearing, the first positioning block is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first round bar, one end of the first round bar is fixedly connected with the third positioning block, the third positioning block is hinged with the fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is arranged in the fourth guide rail and moves along the fourth guide rail, and the second guide rail is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding bar;
the other end of the first round rod is arranged on the second positioning block through a bearing, and the second positioning block is arranged on the side plate through a bearing.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The first pin shaft is in driving connection with one end of the first sliding rod through a speed change mechanism, and the speed change mechanism comprises a first nut, a first screw rod, a fixed block, a movable block, a second sliding block, a second guide rail and a rotating handle;
the first pin shaft is arranged on the first nut through a bearing, the first nut is in threaded connection with the middle part of the first screw rod, one end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the movable block, the movable block is hinged with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is configured in the second guide rail and moves along the second guide rail, and the second guide rail is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding rod;
the other end of the first screw rod is installed on the fixed block through a bearing, the fixed block is installed on the side plate through a bearing, and the other end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotary handle.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The filing block is detachably and fixedly connected with the first slide bar through a reinforcing filing mechanism, and the reinforcing filing mechanism comprises a first gear, a first rack, a first crank, a second pin shaft, a second strip hole, a third slide block, a third guide rail, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a movable connecting rod;
the first slide bar with first connecting rod fixed connection, first connecting rod installs through the bearing first gear, first gear with first rack meshing, first rack with curb plate fixed connection, first gear with first cranked one end fixed connection, first cranked other end with second round pin axle fixed connection, the second round pin axle disposes in the second rectangular downthehole and follow its removal, the second rectangular downthehole offer along length direction on the movable connecting rod, the movable connecting rod with one end fixed connection of second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod with third slider fixed connection, the third slider disposes in the third guide rail and follow its removal, the third guide rail with first slide bar fixed connection, the third slider with file cutting piece fixed connection.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The bottom plate is fixedly connected with the debris collecting box, and the debris mobile phone box is located under the filing block.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The shape of the turntable can be circular or cam-shaped.
The invention relates to a metal workpiece filing device, wherein
The first sliding rod is arranged in parallel with the first rack.
The metal workpiece filing equipment is different from the prior art in that the motor drives the derusting block to move, so that the derusting block polishes the surface of the plate, thereby completing the automatic derusting function of the plate, enabling the derusting of the plate to be realized by mechanical automation instead of manual work, saving a great amount of manpower and material resources and greatly accelerating the derusting efficiency of the plate.
A metal workpiece filing apparatus of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of a metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 5 is another isometric view of a metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a reinforcing filing mechanism of a metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a clamping mechanism of the metal workpiece filing apparatus;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is a front view of a clamping and fixing mechanism of the metal workpiece filing apparatus.
Detailed Description
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, a metal workpiece filing apparatus of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, comprises
A bottom plate 101 fixedly connected to the side plate 102;
a file block 104 for workpiece file;
and a filing mechanism 200 mounted on the base plate 101, the filing mechanism 200 driving the filing block 104 to move by a motor 201 to file a work piece.
According to the invention, the motor 201 drives the filing block 104 to move, so that the filing block 104 files a workpiece, thereby completing the function of automatically filing the workpiece, enabling the workpiece filing to be realized by mechanical automation instead of manual work, saving a large amount of manpower and material resources, and greatly accelerating the efficiency of workpiece filing.
Wherein the base plate 101 can be placed on a table top or on the ground.
The power module of the motor 201 includes a battery, an electric control module, and a wireless communication module, where the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the user terminal.
According to the invention, through the wireless communication module, a user can directly control the rotation speed of the motor 201, so that the movement speed of the filing block 104 is controlled, and the efficiency of the device for filing the workpiece is further controlled.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 4,
the filing mechanism 200 comprises a motor 201, a motor output shaft 202, a turntable 203, an annular guide groove 204, a first pin shaft 205, a first sliding rod 206 and a first guide sleeve 207;
the side plate 102 is fixedly connected with the motor 201, a motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is non-coaxially fixed with the rotary plate 203, an annular guide groove 204 similar to the rotary plate 203 in appearance is formed in the rotary plate 203, a first pin shaft 205 moving along the annular guide groove 204 is arranged in the annular guide groove 204, the first pin shaft 205 is in driving connection with one end of a first sliding rod 206, the first sliding rod 206 is arranged in and moves along a first guide sleeve 207, the first guide sleeve 207 is fixedly connected with the side plate 102, and the other end of the first sliding rod 206 is connected with the filing block 104.
According to the invention, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 drives the turntable 203 to rotate, and drives the first pin shaft 205 to move along the annular guide groove 204, so that the distance between the first pin shaft 205 and the center of the turntable 203 is continuously changed, and the first slide bar 206 is driven to reciprocate along the first guide sleeve 207, and the filing block 104 is driven to reciprocate, so that the outer surface of a workpiece is filed.
According to the invention, the motor 201 drives the filing block 104 to reciprocate, so that the filing block 104 files the surface of a workpiece, and therefore, the filing of the workpiece is realized by mechanical automation instead of manual work, a great amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency of filing the workpiece is greatly improved.
The first guide sleeve 207 may be a square guide sleeve, and the section of the first sliding rod 206 may be a square sliding rod matched with the square guide sleeve, so that the first sliding rod 206 is guaranteed to reciprocate only along the first guide sleeve 207 and not rotate, and stability of the apparatus is improved.
The first guide sleeve 207 is fixedly connected with one end of the first support rod 220, and the other end of the first support rod 220 is fixedly connected with the side plate 102.
The length of the first sliding rod 206 is far longer than the distance between the first pin shaft 205 and the axis of the motor output shaft 202, so that the first sliding rod 206 can reciprocate under the driving of the first pin shaft 205, and the stability of the device is improved.
Wherein the other end of the first slide bar 206 is detachably connected to the rasping block 104.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 8,
the first pin shaft 205 is in driving connection with one end of the first sliding rod 206 through a transmission mechanism 800, and the transmission mechanism 800 comprises a first positioning block 801, a first round bar 802, a second positioning block 803, a third positioning block 804, a fourth sliding block 805 and a fourth guide rail 806;
the first pin shaft 205 is mounted on the first positioning block 801 through a bearing, the first positioning block 801 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first round bar 802, one end of the first round bar 802 is fixedly connected with the third positioning block 304, the third positioning block 304 is hinged with the fourth sliding block 805, the fourth sliding block 805 is configured in and moves along the fourth guide rail 806, and the second guide rail 306 is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding bar 206;
the other end of the first round bar 802 is mounted on the second positioning block 303 through a bearing, and the second positioning block 303 is mounted on the side plate 102 through a bearing.
According to the invention, the first pin shaft 205 moves along the annular guide groove 204, so that the axial distance between the first pin shaft 205 and the motor output shaft 202 is changed, the first positioning block 801 is driven to move, the first round bar 802 is driven to swing by taking the second positioning block 803 as a circle center, the third positioning block 804 is driven to reciprocate, the fourth sliding block 805 is driven to reciprocate along the fourth guide rail 806, the first sliding bar 206 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the first guide sleeve 207, and the filing block 104 is driven to reciprocate, so that the outer surface of a workpiece is filed.
According to the invention, the transmission mechanism 800 drives the file block rate 104 to move, so that the movement distance of the file block 104 is prolonged, the file area of the file block 104 on a workpiece can be larger, and the file capacity of the device is improved.
The fourth guide rail 806 may be a dovetail guide rail, and the fourth slider 805 may be a dovetail slider matched with the dovetail guide rail, so that the fourth slider 805 and the fourth guide rail 806 are not matched with each other to be invalid, and stability of the device is improved.
The length of the second guide rail 806 is far greater than the distance of the third positioning block 804 moving left and right, so that the fourth slider 805 is ensured to always move along the fourth guide rail 806 when the third positioning block 804 moves left and right, and stability of the device is improved.
The length of the first sliding rod 206 is far greater than the distance of the third positioning block 304 moving up and down, so that the first sliding rod 206 is ensured to reciprocate up and down in the first guide sleeve 207, and the stability of the device is improved.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 4, 5,
the first pin shaft 205 is in driving connection with one end of the first sliding rod 206 through a speed change mechanism 300, and the speed change mechanism 300 comprises a first nut 301, a first screw 302, a fixed block 303, a movable block 304, a second sliding block 305, a second guide rail 306 and a rotary handle 307;
the first pin shaft 205 is mounted on the first nut 301 through a bearing, the first nut 301 is in threaded connection with the middle part of the first screw rod 302, one end of the first screw rod 302 is fixedly connected with the movable block 304, the movable block 304 is hinged with the second slide block 305, the second slide block 305 is configured in the second guide rail 306 and moves along the second guide rail, and the second guide rail 306 is fixedly connected with one end of the first slide bar 206;
the other end of the first screw 302 is mounted on the fixed block 303 through a bearing, the fixed block 303 is mounted on the side plate 102 through a bearing, and the other end of the first screw 302 is fixedly connected with the rotary handle 307.
According to the invention, the motor output shaft 202 of the motor 201 drives the turntable 203 to rotate, so that the first pin shaft 205 moves along the annular guide groove 204, the axial distance between the first pin shaft 205 and the motor output shaft 202 is changed, the first nut 301 is driven to move, the first screw rod 302 is driven to swing around the fixed block 303, the movable block 304 is driven to reciprocate, the second slider 305 is driven to reciprocate along the second guide rail 306, the second guide rail 306 is driven to reciprocate, the first slide bar 206 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the first guide sleeve 207, the filing block 104 is driven to reciprocate, and the outer surface of a workpiece is filed, and a person skilled in the art adjusts the relative position of the first nut 301 and the first screw rod 302 by rotating the rotating handle 307, so that the movement amplitude of the movable block 304 is changed, and the movement amplitude and the movement speed of the filing block 104 are changed, so that the filing effect of the device on a metal workpiece is changed.
According to the invention, the motion amplitude and the motion speed of the filing block 104 are regulated through the speed change mechanism 300, and the relative position change of the filing block 104 and the metal workpiece is changed, so that the filing effect of the equipment on the metal workpiece is greatly improved, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.
The second guide rail 306 may be a dovetail guide rail, and the second slider 305 may be a dovetail slider matched with the dovetail guide rail, so as to ensure that the matching between the second slider 305 and the second guide rail 306 is not invalid, and improve the stability of the device.
The fixing block 303 is mounted at one end of the second supporting frame 330 through a bearing, and the other end of the second supporting frame 330 is fixedly connected with the side plate 102.
The length of the second guide rail 306 is far greater than the distance of the left-right movement of the movable block 304, so that the second slider 305 is ensured to always move along the second guide rail 306 when the movable block 304 moves left-right, and the stability of the device is improved.
The length of the first sliding rod 206 is far greater than the distance of the up-down movement of the movable block 304, so that the first sliding rod 206 is ensured to reciprocate up and down in the first guide sleeve 207, and the stability of the device is improved.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 4, 5, 6,
the filing block 104 is detachably and fixedly connected with the first slide bar 206 through a reinforced filing mechanism 300, and the reinforced filing mechanism 400 comprises a first gear 401, a first rack 402, a first crank 403, a second pin 404, a second long hole 405, a third slider 406, a third guide rail 407, a first connecting rod 408, a second connecting rod 409 and a movable connecting rod 410;
the first sliding rod 206 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 408, the first connecting rod 408 is provided with the first gear 401 through a bearing, the first gear 401 is meshed with the first rack 402, the first rack 402 is fixedly connected with the side plate 102, the first gear 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the first crank 403, the other end of the first crank 403 is fixedly connected with the second pin shaft 404, the second pin shaft 404 is configured in the second strip hole 405 and moves along the second pin shaft, the second strip hole 405 is formed in the movable connecting rod 410 along the length direction, the movable connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 409, the other end of the second connecting rod 409 is fixedly connected with the third slider 406, the third slider 406 is configured in the third guide rail 407 and moves along the third guide rail 407, the third guide rail 407 is fixedly connected with the first sliding rod 206, and the third slider 406 is fixedly connected with the cutting block 104.
According to the invention, the first sliding rod 206 reciprocates up and down to drive the first connecting rod 408 to reciprocate, so that the first gear 401 is driven to reciprocate, the first gear 401 reciprocates along the first rack 402, so that the first gear 401 can rotate while moving up and down, the first crank 403 is driven to rotate, the second pin shaft 404 reciprocates along the second strip hole 405, and the third sliding block 406 reciprocates along the third guide rail 407, so that the file block 104 can reciprocate up and down and can move left and right, the relative movement frequency of the file block 104 to the surface of a workpiece is increased, the file effect of the file on the surface of the workpiece is enhanced, and the file capability of the file is improved.
The third guide rail 407 may be a dovetail-shaped guide rail, and the third slider 406 may be a dovetail-shaped slider matched with the dovetail-shaped guide rail, so that the matching between the third slider 406 and the third guide rail 407 is ensured not to fail, and the stability of the device is improved.
The length of the third guide rail 407 is greater than twice the length of the first crank 403, so that when the first crank 403 drives the third slider 406 to move, the third slider 406 is always configured in the third guide rail 407, thereby improving the stability of the device.
The length of the first rack 402 is greater than the distance of the up-down movement of the first slide bar 206, so that when the first slide bar 206 drives the first gear 401 to move up and down, the first gear 401 can be meshed with the first rack 402, and the filing capability of the device is improved.
The first rack 402 is fixedly connected with the support plate 440, and the support plate 440 is fixedly connected with the side plate 102.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 4, 5,
the base plate 101 is fixedly connected with the debris collection box 601, and the debris handpiece box 601 is located right below the rasping block 104.
According to the invention, the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with the scrap collecting box 601, and the scrap collecting box 601 is positioned right below the filing block 104, so that scraps generated by filing of the filing block 104 on a metal workpiece can be collected, and the scraps are prevented from polluting the production environment.
As a further explanation of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,
the turntable 203 can be circular or cam-shaped in shape.
The shape of the turntable 203 can be round or cam-shaped, so that the filing block 104 can reciprocate through the rotation of the turntable 203 to file a metal workpiece, and the stability of the device is improved.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 6,
the first slide bar 206 is disposed parallel to the first rack 402.
The first sliding rod 206 and the first rack 402 are arranged in parallel, so that the first gear 401 and the first rack 402 can be meshed all the time when the first sliding rod 206 reciprocates, and the stability of equipment is improved.
As a further explanation of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 5 and 7,
the side plate 102 is fixedly provided with a clamping mechanism 500, and the clamping mechanism 500 comprises a fixed plate 501, a first arc-shaped groove 502, a first arc-shaped block 503, a first through hole 504, a second bolt 505, a first long-strip-shaped groove 506, a movable clamping plate 507, a second arc-shaped groove 508, a second arc-shaped block 509, a second through hole 510, a nut 511 with a handle, a second long-strip-shaped groove 512 and a fixed clamping plate 513;
the side plate 102 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 501, the fixing plate 501 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 502, the first arc-shaped groove 502 is internally provided with a first arc-shaped block 503 rotating along the first arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped block 503 is provided with a first through hole 504, the first through hole 504 is internally provided with one end of a second bolt 505 moving and rotating along the first through hole, the second bolt 505 is arranged in a first long-strip-shaped groove 506 and moves and rotates along the first long-strip-shaped groove 506, and the first long-strip-shaped groove 506 is arranged on the fixing plate 501;
the inclined surface of the fixed plate 501 is overlapped with the inclined surface of the movable clamp plate 507, the movable clamp plate 507 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 508, the second arc-shaped groove 508 is internally provided with a second arc-shaped block 509 which rotates along the second arc-shaped groove, the second arc-shaped block 509 is provided with a second through hole 510, the second through hole 510 is internally provided with the other end of the second bolt 505 which moves and rotates along the second through hole 510, the second bolt 505 is configured in a second strip-shaped groove 512 which moves and rotates along the second strip-shaped groove 512, the second strip-shaped groove 512 is arranged on the movable clamp plate 507, and the movable clamp plate 507 can be propped against the fixed clamp plate 513;
the nut 511 with a handle is in threaded connection with the second bolt 505, the nut 511 with a handle abuts against the second arc-shaped block 509, and the nut of the second bolt 505 abuts against the first arc-shaped block 503.
According to the invention, a person skilled in the art can push the handle nut 511 against the second arc-shaped block 509 by rotating the handle nut 511, so that the movable clamp plate 507 and the fixed plate 501 are driven to move relatively, and the movable clamp plate 507 is driven to move in a direction close to the fixed clamp plate 513, so that a workpiece is fixed between the movable clamp plate 507 and the fixed clamp plate 513, and is clamped.
According to the invention, the workpiece is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism 500, and the workpiece is not manually held for filing, so that the filing precision of the equipment is improved, the potential safety hazard to operators is reduced, and the safety performance of the equipment is improved.
Wherein, the inclined plane of the fixed plate 501 is inclined from top to bottom and from left to right, and the inclined plane of the movable clamping plate 507 is inclined from top to bottom and from right, so that when the movable clamping plate 507 moves up and down, the distance between the movable clamping plate 507 and the fixed clamping plate 513 can be changed due to the existence of the inclined plane.
The second elongated groove 512 may be communicated with the second through hole 510 of the second arc block 509, and be communicated with the first elongated groove 506, and be communicated with the first through hole 504 on the first arc block 503, so as to ensure that the second bolt 505 passes through the first through hole, thereby improving stability of the apparatus.
As a further explanation of the present invention, as shown in figure 9,
a clamping and fixing mechanism 700 is fixedly installed on the side plate 102, and the clamping and fixing mechanism 700 comprises a fifth guide rail 701, a fifth sliding block 702, a second screw 703, a second nut 704, a second fixing clamping plate 705 and a handle 706;
the side plate 102 is fixedly connected with the fifth guide rail 701, the fifth guide rail 701 is provided with a fifth slider 702 moving along the fifth guide rail 701, the fifth slider 702 is provided with a second screw 703 through a bearing, the second screw 703 is in threaded connection with a second nut 704, the second nut 704 is fixedly connected with the fifth guide rail 701, the fifth slider 702 can be propped against a second fixing clamp plate 705, and the second screw 703 is fixedly connected with the second screw 703.
According to the invention, a person skilled in the art rotates the handle 706 to rotate the second screw 703, so that the distance between the second screw 703 and the second nut 704 is changed, the fifth slider 702 moves along the fifth guide rail 701, so that the distance between the fifth slider 702 and the second fixing clamp plate 705 is changed, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed.
When the file is used, a workpiece is placed between the fifth sliding block 702 and the second fixed clamping plate 705, a person skilled in the art rotates the handle 706, so that the fifth sliding block 702 and the second fixed clamping plate 706 clamp and fix the workpiece, the file is started, the person skilled in the art rotates the handle 706 in the opposite direction after the file is finished, and the workpiece after the file is finished is taken down, so that the file of the workpiece is finished.
The fifth guide rail 701 may be a dovetail guide rail, and the fifth slider 702 may be a dovetail slider matched with the dovetail guide rail, so as to ensure that the matching between the fifth slider 702 and the fifth guide rail 701 is not invalid, and improve the stability of the device.
The surface of the fifth guide rail 701, which is close to the fifth slider 702, is inclined from top to bottom from left to right, and the surface of the fifth slider 702, which is close to the fifth guide rail 701, is inclined from top to bottom from right to left, so that the surface of the fifth slider 702, which is close to the second fixing clamp plate 705, is parallel, a workpiece is conveniently clamped, and stability of the device is improved.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A metal workpiece filing apparatus, characterized in that: comprising
A bottom plate (101) fixedly connected with the side plate (102);
a file block (104) for workpiece file;
and the filing mechanism (200) is arranged on the bottom plate (101), and the filing mechanism (200) drives the filing block (104) to move through a motor (201) so as to file the workpiece.
2. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the filing mechanism (200) comprises a motor (201), a motor output shaft (202), a turntable (203), an annular guide groove (204), a first pin shaft (205), a first sliding rod (206) and a first guide sleeve (207);
the side plate (102) is fixedly connected with the motor (201), a motor output shaft (202) of the motor (201) is non-coaxially fixed with the rotary plate (203), an annular guide groove (204) similar to the rotary plate (203) in appearance is formed in the rotary plate (203), a first pin shaft (205) moving along the annular guide groove (204) is arranged in the annular guide groove (204), the first pin shaft (205) is in driving connection with one end of a first sliding rod (206), the first sliding rod (206) is arranged in and moves along the first guide sleeve (207), the first guide sleeve (207) is fixedly connected with the side plate (102), and the other end of the first sliding rod (206) is connected with the filing block (104).
3. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
the first pin shaft (205) is in driving connection with one end of the first sliding rod (206) through a transmission mechanism (800), and the transmission mechanism (800) comprises a first positioning block (801), a first round rod (802), a second positioning block (803), a third positioning block (804), a fourth sliding block (805) and a fourth guide rail (806);
the first pin shaft (205) is mounted on the first positioning block (801) through a bearing, the first positioning block (801) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the first round rod (802), one end of the first round rod (802) is fixedly connected with the third positioning block (304), the third positioning block (304) is hinged with the fourth sliding block (805), the fourth sliding block (805) is configured in the fourth guide rail (806) and moves along the fourth guide rail, and the second guide rail (306) is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding rod (206);
the other end of the first round rod (802) is mounted on the second positioning block (303) through a bearing, and the second positioning block (303) is mounted on the side plate (102) through a bearing.
4. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
the first pin shaft (205) is in driving connection with one end of the first sliding rod (206) through a speed change mechanism (300), and the speed change mechanism (300) comprises a first nut (301), a first screw rod (302), a fixed block (303), a movable block (304), a second sliding block (305), a second guide rail (306) and a rotary handle (307);
the first pin shaft (205) is mounted on the first nut (301) through a bearing, the first nut (301) is in threaded connection with the middle part of the first screw rod (302), one end of the first screw rod (302) is fixedly connected with the movable block (304), the movable block (304) is hinged with the second sliding block (305), the second sliding block (305) is configured in the second guide rail (306) and moves along the second guide rail, and the second guide rail (306) is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding rod (206);
the other end of the first screw rod (302) is installed on the fixed block (303) through a bearing, the fixed block (303) is installed on the side plate (102) through a bearing, and the other end of the first screw rod (302) is fixedly connected with the rotary handle (307).
5. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein:
the filing block (104) is detachably and fixedly connected with the first sliding rod (206) through a reinforced filing mechanism (300), and the reinforced filing mechanism (400) comprises a first gear (401), a first rack (402), a first crank (403), a second pin shaft (404), a second strip hole (405), a third sliding block (406), a third guide rail (407), a first connecting rod (408), a second connecting rod (409) and a movable connecting rod (410);
the first sliding rod (206) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (408), the first connecting rod (408) is provided with the first gear (401) through a bearing, the first gear (401) is meshed with the first rack (402), the first rack (402) is fixedly connected with the side plate (102), the first gear (401) is fixedly connected with one end of the first crank (403), the other end of the first crank (403) is fixedly connected with the second pin shaft (404), the second pin shaft (404) is configured in the second strip hole (405) and moves along the second pin shaft, the second strip hole (405) is formed in the movable connecting rod (410) along the length direction, the movable connecting rod (410) is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod (409), the other end of the second connecting rod (409) is fixedly connected with the third sliding block (406), the third sliding block (406) is configured in the third guide rail (407) and moves along the third guide rail (206), and the third sliding block (406) is fixedly connected with the third sliding block (104).
6. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein:
the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with the debris collecting box (601), and the debris mobile phone box (601) is located right below the filing block (104).
7. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein:
the shape of the turntable (203) can be circular or cam-shaped.
8. The metal workpiece filing apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein:
the first slide bar (206) is arranged in parallel with the first rack (402).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311325823.7A CN117300261A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Metal workpiece filing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311325823.7A CN117300261A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Metal workpiece filing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117300261A true CN117300261A (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89255062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311325823.7A Withdrawn CN117300261A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Metal workpiece filing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117300261A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119609240A (en) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-03-14 | 山东鑫昊家具有限公司 | Filing device for furniture plate processing |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202311325823.7A patent/CN117300261A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119609240A (en) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-03-14 | 山东鑫昊家具有限公司 | Filing device for furniture plate processing |
| CN119609240B (en) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-08-22 | 山东康迪木业有限公司 | Filing device for processing furniture panels |
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Application publication date: 20231229 |
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