Waste separation equipment for civil engineering and construction and separation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a waste separating device for civil engineering construction and a separating method thereof.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid and gaseous objects placed in containers that lose their original utility value or that are discarded or discarded without losing utility value during production, living and other activities, objects or substances that are subject to waste management by substances, law and administration. Liquid waste which cannot be discharged into a water body and gaseous substances which cannot be discharged into the atmosphere and are placed in a container are usually generated on a construction site, and a large amount of construction rubble or cement block solid waste is usually generated in the waste, and a large amount of metal building material leftovers are usually generated in the waste, so that the waste is inconvenient to recycle.
Some existing construction waste separating devices are used for adsorbing when screening and separating ironworks, when the magnet with strong magnetic force is used for adsorbing, the ironworks are difficult to take down easily, and when the ironworks are taken down, workers are easy to adsorb if the ironworks are attached to the body, and when screening is carried out through the screening net, the larger waste possibly blocks the meshes of the screening net, so that the waste with smaller upper part cannot fall off, and the screening is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide waste separating equipment for civil engineering and construction and a separating method thereof.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a waste material splitter for civil engineering building, includes the separator box, separator box top fixedly connected with feeding case, be equipped with broken structure in the feeding case, feeding bottom of the case portion both sides fixedly connected with electromagnetic box, electromagnetic box and feeding case intercommunication department fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate, electromagnetic plate is close to electromagnetic box one side fixedly connected with power supply unit, separator box inside fixedly connected with divides screen cloth one and divides screen cloth two, the discharge gate has been seted up to separator box both sides, divide screen cloth two bottoms to be equipped with the storage drawer, the storage drawer slides in the separator box, separator box bottom four corners fixedly connected with supporting leg, the supporting leg bottom is equipped with shock-absorbing structure, separator box inside both sides fixedly connected with vibrator, vibrator is located respectively and divides screen cloth two tops.
Further, broken structure includes the crushing roller, the crushing roller rotates to be connected in the feeding case both sides, two the equal fixedly connected with of crushing roller surface a plurality of crushing teeth, and crushing tooth staggered engagement sets up, feeding case front end fixedly connected with motor, motor output shaft fixedly connected with one side crushing roller.
Further, the first branch screen mesh is obliquely arranged in the separation box, and the second branch screen mesh is reversely obliquely arranged at the bottom of the first branch screen mesh.
Further, the discharge gate is located branch screen cloth one respectively and divides screen cloth two extreme low ends, discharge gate is away from separator box one side fixedly connected with extension pipe.
Further, the baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the storage drawer away from the separation box, and the handle is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle away from the storage drawer.
Further, shock-absorbing structure includes a fixed section of thick bamboo, the inside fixedly connected with shock pad of fixed section of thick bamboo, the inside shock attenuation attenuator that is equipped with of shock pad, shock pad top fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate top fixedly connected with supporting leg.
Further, the electromagnetic plate comprises silicon steel, and a conductive winding matched with the silicon steel is arranged inside the silicon steel.
A method for separating waste materials for civil engineering construction comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the waste into a crushing structure through a feeding box by a worker, crushing the waste by extruding and cutting the waste through crushing teeth on a crushing roller, and supplying power to an electromagnetic plate through a power supply device by the crushed waste, so that the electromagnetic plate generates magnetic force to adsorb iron products in the waste, and carrying out primary separation on the waste;
s2: the crushed waste falls on a first separating screen, the first separating screen screens larger waste, the waste after separating screen falls on a second separating screen to be separated again, meanwhile, the waste after screening is discharged through a discharge hole, and the waste finally separated by the second separating screen falls into a storage drawer, so that the waste is separated for multiple times;
s3: after the waste is separated, the power supply device is turned off, the electromagnetic plate is powered off to demagnetize the electromagnetic plate, the iron product falls off, the fallen iron product is screened again through the first screening net and the second screening net, and the iron product is sent out from the discharge hole;
s4: vibration device 16 causes vibration that separator 1 wholly produced when using, can reduce the vibration of separator 1 through the shock pad 1202 in fixed section of thick bamboo 1201, because shock pad 1202 has certain hardness, when protecting separator 1, can not produce great influence to the vibration device 16 to the vibrations of dividing screen one 7 and dividing screen two 8.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the electromagnetic plate is powered through the bottom of the power supply device, so that the electromagnetic plate generates magnetic force to adsorb metal waste, after the separation of waste materials is completed, the power supply device is turned off to demagnetize the electromagnetic plate, iron products fall on the separating screen, meanwhile, secondary separation is carried out through the separating screen I and the separating screen II, and when the waste materials are separated through the separating screen I and the separating screen II, the vibrating device acts on the separating screen I and the separating screen II to generate vibration, so that screening is more thorough.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a waste separating apparatus for civil engineering and construction according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an internal construction diagram of a waste separating apparatus for civil engineering and construction according to the present invention
As shown in the figure: 1. a separation box; 2. a feed box; 3. a crushing structure; 301. a crushing roller; 302. crushing teeth; 303. a motor; 4. an electromagnetic box; 5. an electromagnetic plate; 6. a power supply device; 7. dividing the first screen; 8. separating a second screen; 9. a discharge port; 10. a storage drawer; 11. support legs; 12. a shock absorbing structure; 1201. a fixed cylinder; 1202. a shock pad; 1203. a limiting plate; 13. an extension tube; 14. a baffle; 15. a handle; 16. a vibration device; 17. an electric door stop; 18. and (5) primary screening.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a waste separating device for civil engineering construction comprises a separating box 1, wherein the top of the separating box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 2, construction waste enters the separating box 1 through the feeding box 2, a crushing structure 3 is arranged in the feeding box 2, the construction waste is crushed through the crushing structure 3 so as to facilitate the subsequent further screening, a primary screen 18 is arranged at the top of the feeding box, the primary screen 18 is used for primarily screening the waste, and the problem that when the size of the construction waste exceeds the maximum treatment particle size of the device, the construction waste cannot operate due to the problems of the size of the waste or the power of a motor and the like is avoided;
the crushing structure includes crushing roller 301 including crushing structure 3, crushing roller 301 rotates to be connected in feeding case 2 both sides, and two equal fixedly connected with of crushing roller 301 surface a plurality of crushing tooth 302, and crushing tooth 302 staggered engagement sets up, feeding case 2 front end fixedly connected with motor 303, motor 303 output shaft fixed connection is in one side crushing roller 301, drives crushing tooth 302 intermeshing through crushing roller 301 and rotates, and is broken to the construction waste, and then makes the follow-up separation of waste more convenient.
The electromagnetic box 4 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the feeding box 2, the electromagnetic box 4 is communicated with the feeding box 2, the electromagnetic plate 5 is fixedly connected to the communication part of the electromagnetic box 4 and the feeding box 2, the power supply device 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the electromagnetic plate 5 close to the electromagnetic box 4, the electromagnetic plate 5 comprises silicon steel, conductive windings matched with the silicon steel are arranged in the silicon steel, the electromagnetic plate 5 is electrified through the power supply device 6, the electrified conductive windings generate magnetic force, so that the electromagnetic plate 5 adsorbs ironwork, the power supply device 6 is closed after the waste separation is completed, the ironwork can fall off after the magnetic force disappears, and the situation that the ironwork is not easy to remove from the magnet manually is avoided;
the inside of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a first separation screen 7 and a second separation screen 8, the first separation screen 7 is obliquely arranged in the separation box 1, the second separation screen 8 is reversely and obliquely arranged at the bottom of the first separation screen 7, two sides of the inside of the separation box 1 are fixedly connected with a vibration device 16, the vibration device 16 is respectively positioned at the tops of the first separation screen 7 and the second separation screen 8, two sides of the separation box 1 are provided with a discharge port 9, one side of the discharge port 9, which is far away from the separation box 1, is fixedly connected with an extension pipe 13, after iron products in crushed waste are separated by an electromagnetic plate 5, the residual waste is screened by the first separation screen 7 and the second separation screen 8, meanwhile, the vibration device 16 vibrates the first separation screen 7 and the second separation screen 8, so that the waste is more thoroughly screened, the waste after screening is respectively sent out by the discharge port 9, the bottom of the second separation screen 8 is provided with a storage drawer 10, the storage drawer 10 slides in the separation box 1, one side of the storage drawer 10 is far away from the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 14, one side of the baffle 14 is fixedly connected with a handle 15, the waste under the second separation screen 8 is finally dropped in the electric storage drawer 10, and the electric separation screen 17 is connected with the electric separation door 17 through the electric separation door, and the electric separation door 17, and the waste is fully separated by the electric separation door 17, and the electric separation door 17 is fully separated;
the supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the separation box 1, the damping structure 12 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting legs 11 and comprises a fixed cylinder 1201, a damping pad 1202 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 1201, a limiting plate 1203 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping pad 1202, the top of the limiting plate 1203 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 11, vibration generated by the whole separation box 1 is caused when the vibration device 16 is used, vibration of the separation box 1 can be reduced through the damping pad 1202 in the fixed cylinder 1201, and the vibration of the separation box 1 cannot be greatly influenced when the vibration device 16 is used for protecting the separation box 1 due to the fact that the damping pad 1202 has certain hardness.
A method for separating waste materials for civil engineering construction comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the waste into a crushing structure 3 through a feeding box 2 by a worker, crushing the waste by extruding and cutting the waste through crushing teeth 302 on a crushing roller 301, and supplying power to an electromagnetic plate 5 through a power supply device 6 by the crushed waste, so that the electromagnetic plate 5 generates magnetic force to adsorb iron products in the waste, and performing primary separation on the waste;
s2: the crushed waste falls on the first screening net 7, the first screening net 7 screens larger waste, the screened waste falls on the second screening net 8 for screening again, meanwhile, the screened waste is discharged through a discharge hole, and the waste finally screened by the second screening net 8 falls into the storage drawer 10, so that the waste is separated for multiple times;
s3: after the waste is separated, the power supply device 6 is closed, the electromagnetic plate 5 is powered off to demagnetize the electromagnetic plate 5, the iron products fall off, the fallen iron products are screened again through the first screening net 7 and the second screening net 8, and the iron products are sent out from the discharge hole 9;
s4: vibration device 16 causes vibration that separator 1 wholly produced when using, can reduce the vibration of separator 1 through the shock pad 1202 in fixed section of thick bamboo 1201, because shock pad 1202 has certain hardness, when protecting separator 1, can not produce great influence to the vibration device 16 to the vibrations of dividing screen one 7 and dividing screen two 8.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.