CN117283338A - Machining equipment convenient to position - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining equipment with convenient positioning, which belongs to the technical field of machining equipment. It includes a main base, a positioning plate, a beam frame, a limit slide block and a positioning assembly. A positioning plate is rotated and arranged at one end of the main base. The two sets of beams are fixedly assembled at both ends of the positioning plate. Both ends of the beam are rotated and equipped with side gears. The side gears are connected through a drive chain belt. The limit slider is slidably arranged on one side of the beam and connected with the drive. The chain belts are fixedly connected, and a rotating base is mounted on the rotating base. The rotating base is also movablely equipped with a guide bracket and a clamp. The positioning assembly is used to control the directional sliding of the guide bracket. In the present invention, a rotating base is provided by rotating on the main base. Positioning plate, and two sets of beam frames are fixedly arranged on the positioning plate. The beam frame is provided with a rotating seat that slides independently, and a guide bracket is also slidably assembled between the two sets of rotating seats, so that the equipment can move more freely in the positioning plane. The adjustment process is convenient and quick, which helps to improve the efficiency of machining.

Description

A conveniently positioned machining equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and specifically relates to a machining equipment with convenient positioning.

Background technique

The production process of a machine refers to the entire process of making products from raw materials or semi-finished products. For machine production, it includes the transportation and storage of raw materials, preparation for production, manufacturing of blanks, processing and heat treatment of parts, etc. Machining refers to through The process in which mechanical equipment changes the external dimensions or properties of a workpiece. According to differences in processing methods, mechanical processing can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing.

In the process of machining operations, the parts to be processed must first be positioned and clamped to obtain accurate processing quantities. In existing processing equipment, the parts are basically fixed by manually adjusting the clamp, and then the tool is manually adjusted. The process of positioning, disassembling and assembling parts not only takes a lot of time, but also has a low degree of freedom of movement of the parts, requiring repeated disassembly and assembly of parts on the caliper for angle adjustment.

Contents of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a machining equipment with convenient positioning to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of machining equipment with convenient positioning, including a frame component. The frame component includes a main base, a positioning plate and a positioning groove. One end of the main base is provided with positioning plates at intervals, and two positioning plates are arranged on the positioning plate. Group positioning slot;

The beam frame component includes a beam frame, a side gear and a drive chain belt. The two sets of beam frames are fixedly assembled in two sets of positioning grooves, and both ends of the beam frame are rotated and equipped with side gears. Gears, the two sets of side gears are assembled and connected through a drive chain belt;

Lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes a limit slide block, a connecting seat, a rotating seat and a guide bracket. The limit slide block is slidably arranged on one side of the beam frame and is fixedly connected to the drive chain belt. There is a fixed assembly connected to it. A connecting base, a rotating base is rotatably assembled on the connecting base, a guide bracket is movably assembled on the rotating base, and a clamp is assembled and connected in the middle of the guide bracket;

A displacement component, which is provided at one end of the main base and is used to drive the movement of the main base;

The position adjustment component is assembled at one end of the connection base and used to control the directional sliding of the guide bracket.

As a further solution of the present invention, the frame component also includes a lifting motor and a lifting gear. The lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the main base, and one end of the lifting motor is assembled and connected with a lifting gear. A transmission gear is also arranged at the bottom of the beam frame. , the transmission gear is coaxially assembled on the side gear at the bottom, and the lifting gear is meshed with the transmission gear to drive the rotation of the transmission gear.

As a further solution of the present invention, the frame component also includes a rotating shaft, a rotating motor and a rotating gear. The rotating shaft is fixedly assembled on the main base and is in rotational connection with the positioning plate. The rotating motor is fixedly assembled. A rotating gear is also provided on one end of the main base. The rotating gear is meshed with the rotating shaft and is used to drive the rotation of the positioning plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, the beam frame component also includes a side groove, a guide column and a side baffle. The side groove is provided in the middle of the beam frame, and a guide column is fixedly assembled in the side groove. The guide column It is used to limit the sliding trajectory of the limiting slide block. A side baffle is also provided on one side of the side gear, and the side baffle is used to limit the movement trajectory of the drive chain belt.

As a further solution of the present invention, the lifting assembly further includes a limiting seat, which is fixedly assembled on the surface of the rotating seat and is provided to match the number of the guide brackets for limiting the sliding trajectory of the guide brackets. .

As a further solution of the present invention, the displacement assembly includes a servo motor, a screw rod and a connecting frame. The two sets of servo motors are fixedly arranged at both ends of the main base, and the servo motor is equipped with a screw rod for rotation. One end of the connecting frame is engaged with the screw rod, and the other end is fixedly assembled on the main base for controlling the movement of the main base.

As a further solution of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a positioning motor, a transmission wheel set, a positioning block, and a positioning block. The positioning motor is fixedly assembled on a rotating base on either side, and the positioning wire The fixed axis of the rod is assembled at one end of the rotating seat, and one end of the positioning screw rod is linked with the positioning motor through a transmission wheel set, and the other end is engaged with an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is fixedly assembled at the end of the guide bracket. Used to control the directional sliding of the guide bracket.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

The present invention is provided with a positioning plate by rotating on the main base, and two sets of beam frames are fixedly arranged on the positioning plate. The two sets of beam frames are independently provided with rotating seats, and there is also a sliding assembly between the two sets of rotating seats. The guide bracket for installing the clamp allows the equipment to be adjusted with multiple degrees of freedom in the positioning plane, and the adjustment process is convenient and quick, which helps to improve the efficiency of machining.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conveniently positioned machining equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a machining equipment with convenient positioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the machining equipment with convenient positioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure A.

Figure 4 is a schematic side structural view of a machining equipment with convenient positioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the machining equipment with convenient positioning provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure B.

Reference signs: 1-frame component, 101-main base, 102-positioning plate, 103-positioning slot, 104-lifting motor, 105-lifting gear, 106-rotating shaft, 107-rotating motor, 108-rotating gear , 2-Beam component, 201-Beam frame, 202-Side slot, 203-Guide column, 204-Side baffle, 205-Side gear, 206-Drive chain belt, 207-Transmission gear, 3-Lifting component, 301 -Limited slider, 302-connecting seat, 303-rotating seat, 304-limiting seat, 305-guide bracket, 4-displacement component, 401-servo motor, 402-screw, 403-connecting frame, 5-adjustment Position component, 501-position adjustment motor, 502-transmission wheel set, 503-position adjustment screw, 504-position adjustment block, 6-clamp.

Implementation

In order to explain the structural features and effects of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In one embodiment of the present invention, the machining equipment with convenient positioning includes a frame component 1. The frame component 1 includes a main base 101, a positioning plate 102 and a positioning groove 103. One end of the main base 101 is spaced with positioning plates 102, and two sets of positioning grooves 103 are arranged on the positioning plate 102; the beam frame member 2 includes a beam frame 201, a side gear 205 and a drive chain. Belt 206, two sets of beams 201 are fixedly assembled in two sets of positioning grooves 103, and both ends of the beams 201 are rotatably equipped with side gears 205, and the two sets of side gears 205 pass between them. The driving chain belt 206 is assembled and connected; the lifting assembly 3 includes a limiting slide block 301, a connecting seat 302, a rotating seat 303 and a guide bracket 305. The limiting slide block 301 is slidably arranged on the beam frame 201. side and is fixedly connected to the driving chain belt 206, on which a connecting seat 302 is fixedly assembled, a rotating seat 303 is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat 302, and a guide bracket 305 is movably mounted on the rotating seat 303. The middle part of the guide bracket 305 is assembled and connected with a clamp 6; a displacement component 4, which is provided at one end of the main base 101 and is used to drive the movement of the main base 101; and a positioning component 5, which is 5 is assembled on one end of the connecting seat 302 and is used to control the directional sliding of the guide bracket 305.

In practical application of this embodiment, when positioning machined parts through this equipment, the clamps 6 on the two sets of guide brackets 305 in the equipment can be used to clamp the parts to be processed. When the processing position of the parts needs to be adjusted, When adjusting the positioning, since both ends of the beam frame 201 are rotated and equipped with side gears 205, and the two sets of side gears 205 are assembled and connected through the drive chain belt 206, when the set of side gears 205 are driven to rotate, that is, The limit slider 301 fixedly assembled on one side of the drive chain belt 206 can be driven to move by the sliding movement of the drive chain belt 206, and the limit slider 301 is limited and slidably assembled on one side of the beam frame 201, so in the driving state The limit slider 301 can be driven up and down longitudinally. Since the two sets of beam frames 201 are driven by two sets of power sources, the drive chain belts 206 on the two sets of beam frames 201 can move independently. When the two sets of beam frames 201 are driven by two sets of power sources, When the two sets of drive chain belts 206 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed, the guide bracket 305 movable between the two sets of rotating seats 303 can be moved up and down simultaneously with the two sets of drive chain belts 206. When the two sets of drive chain belts 206 rotate in opposite directions, When the rotating base 303 is rotated and assembled on the connecting base 302, the two ends of the guide bracket 305 can move in different directions respectively. Since the rotating base 303 is rotated and assembled on the connecting base 302, it can make The guide bracket 305 rotates in the motion plane to adjust the rotation angle of the parts on it. At the same time, one end of any set of connecting seats 302 is also provided with a positioning component 5. The positioning component 5 can control the guide bracket. 305 orients the sliding direction and distance between the two sets of rotating seats 303, so the lateral movement of the guide bracket 305 can be adjusted during the rotation, so that the movement can be performed with multiple degrees of freedom during the process of clamping parts. , realize the positioning of parts conveniently and quickly.

Please refer to Figure 4. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame member 1 also includes a lifting motor 104 and a lifting gear 105. The lifting motor 104 is fixedly arranged on the main base 101, and one end of the lifting motor 104 is assembled and connected with Lifting gear 105. A transmission gear 207 is also arranged at the bottom of the beam frame 201. The transmission gear 207 is coaxially assembled on the side gear 205 at the bottom, and the lifting gear 105 meshes with the transmission gear 207 for driving. The rotation of the transmission gear 207.

When this embodiment is actually used, the lifting motor 104 is fixedly installed on the main base 101, and the lifting gear 105 assembled thereon can mesh with the transmission gear 207 assembled on the side gear 205 on the bottom side of the beam frame 201. , thereby driving the rotation of the side gear 205 and controlling its rotation direction and speed at the same time. The two sets of beams 201 are independently controlled by two sets of lifting motors 104.

Please refer to Figure 4. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame member 1 also includes a rotating shaft 106, a rotating motor 107 and a rotating gear 108. The rotating shaft 106 is fixedly assembled on the main base 101 and connected with the main base 101. The positioning plate 102 is connected in rotation, and the rotating motor 107 is fixedly assembled on one end of the main base 101, and a rotating gear 108 is also provided on it. The rotating gear 108 is meshed with the rotating shaft 106 for The rotation of the positioning plate 102 is driven.

When this embodiment is actually used, one end of the rotating shaft 106 is fixedly connected to the main base 101, and the other end is connected to the positioning plate 102 for rotation. When the rotating motor 107 drives the rotating gear 108 to rotate under electronic control, , one end of the rotating gear 108 can mesh with the gear on the rotating shaft 106, thereby driving the positioning plate 102 to rotate with the rotating shaft 106 as the axis, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the part to achieve multi-degree of freedom adjustment of the part. .

Please refer to Figure 2. In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the beam frame member 2 also includes a side groove 202, a guide post 203 and a side baffle 204. The side groove 202 is disposed in the middle of the beam frame 201. , and a guide post 203 is fixedly assembled in the side groove 202. The guide post 203 is used to define the sliding trajectory of the limiting slide block 301. A side baffle 204 is also provided on one side of the side gear 205, so The side baffles 204 are used to define the movement trajectory of the drive chain belt 206 .

When this embodiment is actually used, the side groove 202 is provided at one end of the beam frame 201, and the fixed guide post 203 can limit the sliding trajectory of the limiting slide block 301, thereby limiting the connection between the connecting seat 302 and the rotation. The sliding track of the seat 303 is such that the two ends of the guide bracket 305 can move synchronously with the limiting slide 301. The side baffle 204 is provided on one side of the side gear 205 and can limit the movement of the drive chain belt 206. The sliding track prevents the driving chain belt 206 from falling off during movement.

Please refer to Figure 3. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 3 also includes a limiting seat 304. The limiting seat 304 is fixedly assembled on the surface of the rotating seat 303 and is in accordance with the number of the guide brackets 305. Matching settings are used to define the sliding trajectory of the guide bracket 305.

When this embodiment is actually used, the limiting seat 304 can be used to limit the sliding trajectory of the guide bracket 305 on one side of the rotating seat 303, ensuring its stability during the sliding process, and at the same time preventing shaking during the movement and affecting the movement of the guide bracket 305. Positioning accuracy of parts.

Please refer to Figure 4. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the displacement component 4 includes a servo motor 401, a screw rod 402 and a connecting frame 403. The two sets of servo motors 401 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the main base 101. , and the servo motor 401 is equipped with a screw rod 402 for rotation. One end of the connecting frame 403 is engaged with the screw rod 402, and the other end is fixedly assembled on the main base 101 for controlling the movement of the main base 101.

When this embodiment is actually used, the two sets of servo motors 401 are respectively arranged at both ends of the main base 101, and the screw rods 402 assembled in the servo motors 401 are equipped with several connecting brackets 403. One end of the frame 403 is engaged with the screw rod 402, and the other end is fixedly assembled on the main base 101, so that the drive motor on one side of the servo motor 401 can engage and drive the connecting frame 403 along the servo motor during rotation. The layout direction of the motor 401 is slid to control the distance between the equipment and the machining equipment to facilitate adjustment of the positioning of the parts.

Please refer to Figure 5. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 5 includes a positioning motor 501, a transmission wheel set 502, a positioning block 504 and a positioning block 504. The positioning motor 501 is fixedly assembled. On the rotating base 303 on either side, the fixed axis of the adjusting screw 503 is assembled on one end of the rotating base 303, and one end of the adjusting screw 503 is connected to the adjusting motor 501 through the transmission wheel set 502, and the other end is connected to the adjusting motor 501 through the transmission wheel set 502. One end is engaged with a positioning block 504, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the guide bracket 305 and used to control the directional sliding of the guide bracket 305.

When this embodiment is actually used, the positioning motor 501 is fixedly assembled at one end of the rotating base 303, and the transmission wheel set 502 arranged on one side of the positioning motor 501 is linked with the positioning motor 501, so that it can drive The positioning screw 503 is driven to rotate in this state, and the positioning screw 503 can also engage and drive the sliding of the positioning block 504 during the rotation, so that the positioning block fixedly assembled at the end of the guide bracket 305 504 can drive the guide bracket 305 to slide along the limiting seat 304 in a direction.

The above embodiment of the present invention provides a machining equipment that is convenient for positioning, and a positioning plate 102 is provided by rotating on the main base 101, and two sets of beam frames 201 are fixedly arranged on the positioning plate 102. The two sets of beams The frame 201 is provided with a rotating seat 303 that is independently slidable, and a guide bracket 305 for installing the clamp 6 is also slidably assembled between the two sets of rotating seats 303, so that the device can be adjusted with multiple degrees of freedom in the positioning plane, and the adjustment process Convenient and fast, it helps improve the efficiency of machining.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (7)

1. A positioning-convenient machining device, characterized in that the positioning-convenient machining device comprises:

the rack component comprises a main base, a positioning plate and positioning grooves, wherein the positioning plate is arranged at the interval between one end of the main base, and two groups of positioning grooves are arranged on the positioning plate;

the beam frame component comprises a beam frame, side gears and a driving chain belt, wherein two groups of beam frames are respectively and fixedly assembled in two groups of positioning grooves, the side gears are rotatably assembled at two ends of the beam frame, and the two groups of side gears are assembled and connected through the driving chain belt;

the lifting assembly comprises a limit sliding block, a connecting seat, a rotating seat and a guide bracket, wherein the limit sliding block is arranged on one side of the beam frame in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the driving chain belt, the connecting seat is fixedly assembled and connected with the limit sliding block, the rotating seat is rotatably assembled on the connecting seat, the guide bracket is movably assembled on the rotating seat, and the middle part of the guide bracket is assembled and connected with the clamping device;

the displacement assembly is arranged at one end of the main base and used for driving the main base to move;

the positioning assembly is assembled at one end of the connecting seat and used for controlling the directional sliding of the guide bracket.

2. The machining device convenient and fast to position according to claim 1, wherein the frame member further comprises a lifting motor and a lifting gear, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the main base, one end of the lifting motor is provided with the lifting gear, the bottom of the beam frame is further provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is coaxially arranged on a side gear at the bottom, and the lifting gear is meshed with the transmission gear and used for driving the transmission gear to rotate.

3. The positioning-facilitated machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame member further comprises a rotation shaft fixedly assembled to the main base and rotatably connected to the positioning plate, a rotation motor fixedly assembled to one end of the main base and further provided with a rotation gear engaged with the rotation shaft for driving the positioning plate to rotate.

4. The quick and convenient positioning machining device according to claim 1, wherein the beam member further comprises a side groove, a guide pillar and a side baffle, the side groove is formed in the middle of the beam, the guide pillar is fixedly assembled in the side groove and used for limiting the sliding track of the limit sliding block, and the side baffle is further arranged on one side of the side gear and used for limiting the movement track of the driving chain belt.

5. The portable positioning machining device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly further comprises a limiting seat fixedly assembled on the surface of the rotating seat and matched with the number of the guide brackets, and the limiting seat is used for limiting the sliding track of the guide brackets.

6. The machining device convenient and fast to position according to claim 1, wherein the displacement assembly comprises a servo motor, a screw rod and a connecting frame, the two groups of servo motors are fixedly arranged at two ends of the main base, the screw rod is rotatably assembled on the servo motor, one end of the connecting frame is meshed with the screw rod, and the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly assembled on the main base and used for controlling the movement of the main base.

7. The machining device convenient and fast to position according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a positioning motor, a transmission wheel set, a positioning block and a positioning block, the positioning motor is fixedly assembled on a rotating seat on any side, the positioning screw rod is fixedly assembled at one end of the rotating seat, one end of the positioning screw rod is connected with the positioning motor in a linkage manner through the transmission wheel set, the other end of the positioning screw rod is assembled with the positioning block in a meshing manner, and the positioning block is fixedly assembled at the tail end of a guide bracket and is used for controlling the directional sliding of the guide bracket.