CN117263105A - Lifting device for be used for photovoltaic board subassembly installation - Google Patents
Lifting device for be used for photovoltaic board subassembly installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117263105A CN117263105A CN202311523913.7A CN202311523913A CN117263105A CN 117263105 A CN117263105 A CN 117263105A CN 202311523913 A CN202311523913 A CN 202311523913A CN 117263105 A CN117263105 A CN 117263105A
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- photovoltaic
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000532412 Vitex Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009347 chasteberry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000218682 Pseudolarix amabilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of lifting, and particularly relates to a lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly. According to the invention, the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plates can be realized, the photovoltaic plates do not need to be bound in the lifting process of the photovoltaic plates, the arrangement of the placement components not only ensures the safety of the photovoltaic plates, but also can separate two adjacent photovoltaic plates, so that abrasion caused by relative sliding between the photovoltaic plates in the lifting process of the photovoltaic plates is prevented, the two placement components can be driven to move up and down by the arrangement of the traction components, the lifting continuity of the photovoltaic plates is ensured, and the lifting efficiency of the photovoltaic plates is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lifting, and particularly relates to a lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly.
Background
As the photovoltaic new energy power generation technology is mature, the use of solar photovoltaic panels is becoming more widespread. In order to improve lighting efficiency, solar photovoltaic panels are mostly paved at high places in topography, the solar photovoltaic panels are required to be lifted to the high places during installation, the installation difficulty is increased intangibly, the danger coefficient is large if manual transportation is adopted, the solar photovoltaic panels are required to be bound and unbinding back and forth if steel wire ropes are adopted for binding and hoisting, the time consumption is long, the installation efficiency is influenced, and the steel wire ropes have loosening risks and are easy to generate potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a lifting device for mounting a photovoltaic panel assembly, which can not only achieve the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic panel, but also ensure the safety of the photovoltaic panel without binding the photovoltaic panel in the lifting process of the photovoltaic panel, separate two adjacent photovoltaic panels, prevent abrasion caused by relative sliding between the photovoltaic panels in the lifting process of the photovoltaic panel, and ensure the lifting continuity of the photovoltaic panel and greatly improve the lifting efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a hoisting device for photovoltaic board subassembly installation, including removing the frame, install on removing the frame and remove round, lifting unit and traction element, remove the round and install in the four corners department of removing the frame, lifting unit fixed mounting is at the top of removing the frame, and lifting unit includes mount, carriage, pneumatic cylinder and backup pad, and two mount symmetry are installed in the central line both sides of removing the frame, the both ends fixed mounting of backup pad is on the mount, carriage slidable mounting is on the mount, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is at the top of backup pad, and the piston rod fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder is on the carriage, traction element fixed mounting is at the top of carriage, still is equipped with at traction element's both ends and places the subassembly, place subassembly slidable mounting and on mount and carriage, place the bottom fixed mounting of subassembly and be used for adjusting traction element, place the one end fixed mounting of subassembly and be used for promoting the promotion subassembly of photovoltaic board, still install the shutoff piece that carries out spacing to the photovoltaic board at the other end of placing the subassembly.
Preferably, the mount includes that the symmetry sets up two fixed plates, has the clearance between two fixed plates, has first guide rail in the outside fixed mounting of fixed plate, the carriage includes sliding plate and connecting plate, sliding plate fixed mounting is at the both ends of connecting plate, and the sliding plate sets up in the clearance between two fixed plates, sliding plate and fixed plate sliding fit, has the dead lever at the both sides fixed mounting of sliding plate, has the second guide rail at the both sides fixed mounting of dead lever, first guide rail, the second guide rail all with place subassembly sliding fit, the purpose of adjusting the device can be realized to the sliding fit of mount and carriage for the device can promote different heights to the photovoltaic board, has improved the device's application scene greatly.
Preferably, the placing component comprises a lifting plate, side plates and sliding sleeves arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the center line of the lifting plate, a plurality of placing grooves used for placing the photovoltaic plates are uniformly formed in the side plates, reinforcing plates are further arranged at the tops of the side plates, the guide parts and the adjusting parts are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the lifting plates, the sliding sleeves comprise sliding blocks, grooves are formed in the middle of the sliding blocks, first guide grooves and second guide grooves are formed in the side walls of the grooves, the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves are respectively in sliding fit with the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves, the sliding sleeves are used for sliding up and down along the fixing frames and the sliding frames, the lifting plates are driven to move up and down, the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plates is achieved, the photovoltaic plates are supported and placed by the side plates conveniently, the placing grooves can separate the adjacent two photovoltaic plates, the photovoltaic plates are prevented from being damaged due to relative sliding in the lifting process, and the safety of the photovoltaic plates is guaranteed.
Preferably, the guide piece comprises a guide sprocket and a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the guide sprocket is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and the guide piece is used for guiding the traction piece, so that the traction piece can drive the lifting plate to move up and down normally, and the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plate is achieved.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting at the lifter plate has the bracing piece, the regulating part includes winding roller, worm wheel and twist grip, the both ends of winding roller rotate and install on the bracing piece, worm wheel fixed mounting is at the middle part of winding roller, the worm rotates and installs the bottom at the lifter plate, and worm wheel mesh mutually, twist grip fixed mounting still installs the locating part on the worm in the one end of worm, and twist grip drives the worm and rotates, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel rotates and drives the winding roller and rotate, and the winding roller rotates the purpose of realizing adjusting the traction element.
Preferably, the traction piece comprises a lifting sprocket, a chain, a rotating shaft and a first motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the lifting sprocket is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is matched with an output shaft of the first motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the chain is matched with the lifting sprocket, the end part of the chain penetrates through the guide sprocket to be fixed on the winding roller, the lifting sprocket, the chain, the rotating shaft and the first motor are mutually matched to drive lifting plates at two ends of the chain to lift up and down one by one, so that a worker can conveniently place the photovoltaic plates on the lifting plates below, the photovoltaic plates on the lifting plates above are convenient for the worker to take and install, the lifting continuity of the photovoltaic plates is guaranteed, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic plates is greatly improved.
Preferably, the locating part includes the vitex wheel, stopper, first spring, gag lever post, mount pad and handle, the other end at the worm of vitex wheel fixed mounting, stopper fixed mounting is on the gag lever post, and stopper and vitex wheel cooperate, handle fixed mounting is at the other end of gag lever post, mount pad fixed mounting is in the bottom of lifter plate, gag lever post slidable mounting is on the mount pad, and first spring cup joints on the gag lever post, and the gag lever post is located between stopper and the fixing base, and the setting of first spring guarantees that the stopper cooperatees with the vitex wheel all the time, prevents that the worm from taking place unnecessary rotation and influences the normal work of lifter plate.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a moving plate, an air cylinder, a second motor, gears, rotating arms and rotating shafts, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting plate, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the top of the mounting plate, the moving plate is fixedly arranged on the piston rod, two rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a center line of the moving plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the moving plate, the gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, the gears on the two rotating shafts are meshed, one end of each rotating arm is fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the moving plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one rotating shaft, the air cylinder can drive the moving plate to move up and down, the second motor, the rotating arms and the rotating shafts are driven to rotate, and the rotating arms rotate due to the fact that the gears on the two rotating shafts are meshed with each other, the rotating arms on the two rotating shafts are simultaneously rotated, the rotating arms rotate to push out the photovoltaic plates from the placing grooves, and a worker can take the photovoltaic plates conveniently.
Preferably, the plugging piece comprises a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate, a vertical rod, a plugging plate, a second spring, a vertical shaft and a transverse plate, wherein the transverse plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the side plates, the vertical shaft is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate, the top of the vertical shaft penetrates through the transverse plate above and extends to the top of the transverse plate above, the first rotating plate is arranged above the transverse plate above, the first rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft, the second rotating plate is slidably arranged on the vertical shaft, the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at two ends of the second rotating plate, through holes are formed in two ends of the first rotating plate, limit grooves are formed in the transverse plate above, the vertical rod penetrates through the holes to be matched with the limit grooves, the second spring is sleeved on the vertical shaft, the second spring is arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, the plugging piece is used for plugging the photovoltaic plate, sliding of the photovoltaic plate is prevented from falling from a placing groove in the process of lifting the photovoltaic plate, the photovoltaic plate is greatly lifted, the safety of the photovoltaic plate is greatly lifted, the photovoltaic plate is always matched with the photovoltaic plate is fixed, and the purpose of the photovoltaic plate is achieved in the process of fixing the photovoltaic plate.
Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a locking piece, the locking piece comprises a lifting rod, a fixed sleeve and a pushing plate, the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting plate, the lifting rod is slidably arranged on the fixed sleeve, the pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting rod, the lifting rod is matched with the handle and used for pulling and limiting the movement of the handle, the limiting block is prevented from being matched with the golden larch wheel all the time, the normal rotation of the worm and the worm wheel is influenced, and the normal adjustment of the chain is ensured.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) This device not only can realize the purpose that promotes the photovoltaic board, need not to bind the photovoltaic board at the in-process that the photovoltaic board promoted, and place the setting of subassembly and guaranteed the safety of photovoltaic board not only, and can separate two adjacent photovoltaic boards, prevent to take place relative slip between the in-process photovoltaic board that the photovoltaic board promoted and cause wearing and tearing, the setting of traction piece can drive two place the subassembly about one, has guaranteed the continuity that the photovoltaic board promoted, has improved the efficiency that the photovoltaic board promoted greatly.
2) The sliding fit of the fixing frame and the sliding frame of the device can achieve the purpose of adjusting the device, so that the device can be lifted to different heights for the photovoltaic panel, and the application scene of the device is greatly improved.
3) The sliding sleeve of the device is used for sliding up and down along the fixing frame and the sliding frame, so that the lifting plate is driven to move up and down, the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plates is achieved, the side plates and the placing grooves are arranged to support and place the photovoltaic plates conveniently, the placing grooves can separate two adjacent photovoltaic plates, damage caused by relative sliding between the photovoltaic plates in the lifting process is prevented, and the safety of the photovoltaic plates is guaranteed.
4) The guiding piece of the device is used for guiding the traction piece, so that the traction piece can drive the lifting plate to move up and down normally, and the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plate is achieved.
5) The handle is rotated to drive the worm to rotate, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel rotates to drive the winding roller to rotate, and the winding roller rotates to achieve the purpose of adjusting the traction piece.
6) This device lifting sprocket, chain, axis of rotation and first motor's mutually supporting can drive the lifter plate at chain both ends and rise another decline, and the staff of being convenient for places the photovoltaic board on the lifter plate of below, and the photovoltaic board on the top lifter plate is convenient for the staff take and install, has guaranteed the continuity that the photovoltaic board promoted, has improved the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board greatly.
7) The setting of this device first spring guarantees that the stopper cooperatees with the vitex wheel all the time, prevents that the worm from taking place unnecessary rotation and influencing the normal work of lifter plate.
8) This device cylinder can drive the movable plate up-and-down motion, drives second motor, rotor arm and axis of rotation up-and-down motion, and the second motor drives the pivot and rotates, and pivot rotation gear and rotor arm rotate, because two epaxial gears intermeshing, then can drive two epaxial rotor arms and rotate simultaneously, and the rotor arm rotates and releases photovoltaic board from the standing groove, and the staff of being convenient for takes of photovoltaic board.
9) The setting of this device shutoff piece is used for carrying out the shutoff to the photovoltaic board, prevents to take place to slide at the in-process that promotes the photovoltaic board from the standing groove landing, has improved the safety of photovoltaic board greatly, and the second rotates the board up-and-down motion and realizes the fixed purpose of vertical scroll, and the shutoff board cooperatees with the photovoltaic board all the time, realizes the fixed purpose of photovoltaic board, has guaranteed the safety of the in-process photovoltaic board at the promotion photovoltaic board.
10 The lifting rod of the device is matched with the handle, and is used for pulling and limiting the movement of the handle, preventing the limiting block from being matched with the thorn wheel all the time, influencing the normal rotation of the worm and the worm wheel and ensuring the normal adjustment of the chain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the traction member in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the lift assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the closure member according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first rotating plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a limiting groove in the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a limiting member in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a moving rack; 2. a locking member; 201. a fixed sleeve; 202. a lifting rod; 203. a pushing plate; 3. placing the assembly; 301. a sliding sleeve; 302. a lifting plate; 303. a side plate; 304. a placement groove; 305. a second guide groove; 306. a first guide groove; 307. a groove; 308. a support rod; 309. a reinforcing plate; 4. a blocking member; 401. a cross plate; 402. a plugging plate; 403. a second spring; 404. a second rotating plate; 405. a vertical shaft; 406. a vertical rod; 407. a first rotating plate; 408. a via hole; 409. a limit groove; 5. a lifting assembly; 501. a fixing frame; 502. a carriage; 503. a first guide rail; 504. a fixing plate; 505. a support plate; 506. a connecting plate; 507. a hydraulic cylinder; 508. a sliding plate; 509. a second guide rail; 5010. a fixed rod; 6. a traction member; 601. a first motor; 602. a rotating shaft; 603. lifting chain wheels; 604. a chain; 605. a guide sprocket; 606. a fixed shaft; 7. an adjusting member; 701. a worm wheel; 702. a wire winding roller; 703. rotating the handle; 704. a worm; 8. a pushing assembly; 801. a cylinder; 802. a mounting plate; 803. a rotating shaft; 804. a gear; 805. a rotating arm; 806. a moving plate; 807. a second motor; 9. a limiting piece; 901. a vitex wheel; 902. a limiting block; 903. a mounting base; 904. a handle; 905. a limit rod; 906. a first spring; 10. and (5) moving the wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a lifting device for photovoltaic panel assembly installation comprises a movable frame 1, a movable wheel 10, a lifting assembly 5 and a traction piece 6 are installed on the movable frame 1, the movable wheel 10 is installed at four corners of the movable frame 1, the lifting assembly 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable frame 1, in order to ensure that the device can lift photovoltaic panels to different heights, as shown in fig. 5, the lifting assembly 5 comprises a fixed frame 501, a sliding frame 502, a hydraulic cylinder 507 and a supporting plate 505, two fixed frames 501 are symmetrically installed at two sides of a center line of the movable frame 1, two ends of the supporting plate 505 are fixedly installed on the fixed frame 501, the sliding frame 502 is slidably installed on the fixed frame 501, the hydraulic cylinder 507 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 505, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 507 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 502, the traction piece 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding frame 502, two ends of the traction piece 6 are also provided with a placing assembly 3, the placing assembly 3 is slidably installed on the fixed frame 501 and the sliding frame 502, the bottom of the placing assembly 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placing assembly 3, the supporting plate 7 is fixedly installed at the other end of the supporting plate 8, and the photovoltaic assembly 8 is used for placing the photovoltaic panel 8 and is used for installing and sealing the photovoltaic assembly 3.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the fixing frame 501 includes two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 504, a gap exists between the two fixing plates 504, a first guide rail 503 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the fixing plate 504, the sliding frame 502 includes a sliding plate 508 and a connecting plate 506, the sliding plate 508 is fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting plate 506, the sliding plate 508 is disposed in the gap between the two fixing plates 504, the sliding plate 508 is in sliding fit with the fixing plate 504, fixing rods 5010 are fixedly installed at two sides of the sliding plate 508, a second guide rail 509 is fixedly installed at two sides of the fixing rods 5010, and the first guide rail 503 and the second guide rail 509 are in sliding fit with the placement component 3.
The purpose of adjusting the device can be achieved through the sliding fit of the fixing frame 501 and the sliding frame 502, so that the device can be lifted to different heights for the photovoltaic panel, and the application scene of the device is greatly improved.
As a further optimizing scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the placement module 3 includes a lifting plate 302, a side plate 303, and sliding sleeves 301 installed on two sides of the lifting plate 302, the two side plates 303 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of a center line of the lifting plate 302, a plurality of placement grooves 304 for placing photovoltaic panels are uniformly formed on the side plate 303, the placement grooves 304 are used for preventing photovoltaic panels, a reinforcing plate 309 is further installed on top of the side plate 303, the reinforcing plate 309 is used for ensuring safety of the two side plates 303, preventing the two side plates 303 from tilting outwards and causing dropping of the photovoltaic panels, ensuring safety of the photovoltaic panels, the guide member and the adjusting member 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 302, the sliding sleeves 301 include sliding blocks, a groove 307 is formed in the middle of each sliding block, and a first guide groove 306 and a second guide groove 305 are formed on the side walls of the groove 307, and the first guide groove 306 and the second guide groove 305 are respectively in sliding fit with the first guide rail 503 and the second guide rail 509.
The sliding sleeve 301 is used for sliding up and down along the fixing frame 501 and the sliding frame 502, so that the lifting plate 302 is driven to move up and down, the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plates is achieved, the side plates 303 and the placing grooves 304 are arranged to support and place the photovoltaic plates conveniently, the placing grooves 304 can separate two adjacent photovoltaic plates, damage caused by relative sliding between the photovoltaic plates in the lifting process is prevented, and the safety of the photovoltaic plates is guaranteed.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the guide member comprises a guide sprocket 605 and a fixed shaft 606, the fixed shaft 606 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 302, the guide sprocket 605 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 606, the guide sprocket 605 can prevent the chain 604 from rubbing with the lifting plate 302, and abrasion is caused to the lifting plate 302 or the chain 604, so that the safety of the lifting plate 302 and the chain 604 is greatly ensured.
The guide piece is used for guiding the traction piece 6, so that the traction piece 6 can drive the lifting plate 302 to move up and down normally, and the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic plate is achieved.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 10, a supporting rod 308 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 302, the adjusting piece 7 comprises a winding roller 702, a worm 704, a worm wheel 701 and a rotating handle 703, two ends of the winding roller 702 are rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 308, the worm wheel 701 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the winding roller 702, the worm 704 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 302, the worm 704 is meshed with the worm wheel 701, the rotating handle 703 is fixedly arranged at one end of the worm 704, and a limiting piece 9 is further arranged on the worm 704.
The rotating handle 703 drives the worm 704 to rotate, the worm 704 is meshed with the worm wheel 701, the worm wheel 701 rotates to drive the winding roller 702 to rotate, and the winding roller 702 rotates to achieve the purpose of adjusting the traction piece 6.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the traction member 6 includes a lifting sprocket 603, a chain 604, a rotation shaft 602, and a first motor 601, the first motor 601 is fixedly installed at the top of the connection plate 506, the lifting sprocket 603 is fixedly installed on the rotation shaft 602, the rotation shaft 602 is matched with the output shaft of the first motor 601, the rotation shaft 602 is rotatably installed at the top of the connection plate 506, the chain 604 is matched with the lifting sprocket 603, and the end of the chain 604 is fixed on the winding roller 702 through the guide sprocket 605.
The first motor 601 can drive the rotation axis 602 to rotate, and the rotation axis 602 rotates and drives the rotation of lifting sprocket 603, and lifting sprocket 603 rotates and can drive chain 604 to remove, and chain 604 removes and can drive lifter plate 302 and reciprocate to can realize the purpose of lifting the photovoltaic board.
Lifting sprocket 603, chain 604, axis of rotation 602 and first motor 601's mutually supporting can drive lifting plate 302 at chain 604 both ends and rise another decline, and the staff of being convenient for places the photovoltaic board on lifting plate 302 of below, and the photovoltaic board on the lifting plate 302 of top is convenient for the staff to take and install, has guaranteed the continuity that the photovoltaic board promoted, has improved the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic board greatly.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the limiting member 9 includes a vitex wheel 901, a limiting block 902, a first spring 906, a limiting rod 905, a mounting seat 903 and a handle 904, wherein the vitex wheel 901 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the worm 704, the limiting block 902 is fixedly mounted on the limiting rod 905, the limiting block 902 is matched with the vitex wheel 901, the handle 904 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the limiting rod 905, the mounting seat 903 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate 302, the limiting rod 905 is slidably mounted on the mounting seat 903, the first spring 906 is sleeved on the limiting rod 905, and the limiting rod 905 is located between the limiting block 902 and the fixing seat.
The thorn wheel 901 can not interfere with the worm wheel 701 when rotating, thereby ensuring the normal production work of the device.
Pulling the pull handle 904 drives the stop lever 905 to slide on the mounting base 903, the stop lever 905 simultaneously compresses the first spring 906 while sliding, and drives the stop block 902 to be pulled out of a groove on the golden larch wheel 901, so that the normal rotation of the worm 704 is ensured.
The arrangement of the first spring 906 ensures that the limiting block 902 is always matched with the golden larch wheel 901, and prevents the worm 704 from unnecessarily rotating to influence the normal operation of the lifting plate 302.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, in order to facilitate the operator to take the photovoltaic panel, as shown in fig. 11, the pushing assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 802, a moving plate 806, an air cylinder 801, a second motor 807, a gear 804, a rotating arm 805, and a rotating shaft 803, wherein the mounting plate 802 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate 302, the air cylinder 801 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 802, a piston rod of the air cylinder 801 extends to the top of the mounting plate 802 through the mounting plate 802, the moving plate 806 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, the two rotating shafts 803 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of a center line of the moving plate 806, the rotating shaft 803 is rotatably mounted on the moving plate 806, the gear 804 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 803, the gears 804 on the two rotating shafts 803 are meshed, one end of the rotating arm 805 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 803, the second motor 807 is fixedly mounted on the moving plate 806, and an output shaft of the second motor 807 is connected with one of the rotating shafts.
In order to prevent the rotating arm 805 from scratching the side wall of the photovoltaic panel, a roller may be rotatably installed on the other end of the rotating arm 805.
The cylinder 801 can drive the movable plate 806 to move up and down, drives the second motor 807, the rotating arm 805 and the rotating shaft 602 to move up and down, and the second motor 807 drives the rotating shaft 803 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 803 rotates the gear 804 and the rotating arm 805 to rotate.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the plugging piece 4 comprises a first rotating plate 407, a second rotating plate 404, a vertical rod 406, a plugging plate 402, a second spring 403, a vertical shaft 405 and a transverse plate 401, wherein the transverse plate 401 is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the side plate 303, the vertical shaft 405 is rotatably arranged on the transverse plate 401, the top of the vertical shaft 405 penetrates through the transverse plate 401 above to extend to the top of the transverse plate 401 above, the first rotating plate 407 is arranged above the transverse plate 401 above, the first rotating plate 407 is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 405, the second rotating plate 404 is slidably arranged on the vertical shaft 405, the vertical rod 406 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the second rotating plate 404, as shown in fig. 8, through holes 408 are formed at two ends of the first rotating plate 407, limit grooves 409 are formed in the transverse plate 401 above, the vertical rod 406 penetrates through the holes 408 to be matched with the limit grooves 409, the second spring 403 is sleeved on the vertical shaft 405, and the second spring 403 is arranged between the second rotating plate 407 and the second rotating plate 404.
The second rotating plate 404 is pulled upwards to drive the vertical rods 406 to be pulled out of the through holes 408 on the first rotating rod, the second springs 403 are pulled when the second rotating plate 404 is pulled upwards, the first rotating plate 407 rotates 180 degrees, the first rotating plate 407 rotates to drive the vertical shafts 405 to rotate, the vertical shafts 405 rotate to drive the sealing plates 402 to rotate, interference caused by the sealing plates 402 when the photovoltaic plates are placed on the placement component 3 is prevented, the second rotating plate 404 is stopped being pulled, the vertical rods 406 penetrate through the holes 408 to be inserted into the limit grooves 409 under the action of the second springs 403, after the loading of the photovoltaic plates is completed, the second rotating plate 404 is pulled upwards again to drive the vertical rods 406 to be pulled out of the through holes 408 on the first rotating rod, the second springs 403 are pulled upwards when the second rotating plate 404 is pulled upwards, the first rotating plate 407 rotates 180 degrees, the first rotating plate 407 rotates to drive the vertical shafts 405 to rotate, the sealing plates 402 are prevented from being caused by interference when the sealing plates 402 are placed on the end parts of the photovoltaic plates, the photovoltaic plates are prevented from sliding out of the placement grooves 304 on the side plates 303, the second rotating plates 403 are stopped being pulled, and the second vertical rods 403 are stopped being pulled to penetrate through the limit grooves 408 under the action of the second springs to penetrate through the limit grooves 408 to be fixed.
The setting of shutoff piece 4 is used for carrying out the shutoff to the photovoltaic board, prevents to take place to slide at the in-process that promotes the photovoltaic board from standing groove 304 landing at the photovoltaic board, has improved the safety of photovoltaic board greatly, and the second rotates board 404 up-and-down motion and realizes the purpose to vertical scroll 405 is fixed, and shutoff board 402 cooperatees with the photovoltaic board all the time, realizes the fixed purpose of photovoltaic board, has guaranteed the safety of photovoltaic board at the in-process that promotes the photovoltaic board.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 12, the locking piece 2 further comprises a lifting rod 202, a fixed sleeve 201 and a pushing plate 203, wherein the fixed sleeve 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting plate 302, the lifting rod 202 is slidably arranged on the fixed sleeve 201, the pushing plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting rod 202, and the lifting rod 202 is matched with the handle 904.
The limiting block 902 is used for pulling the limiting handle 904 to prevent the limiting block 902 from being matched with the golden larch wheel 901 all the time, so that the normal rotation of the worm 704 and the worm wheel 701 is influenced, and the normal adjustment of the chain 604 is ensured.
The working process is as follows: according to the height of the photovoltaic panel that needs to erect, start pneumatic cylinder 507 drives carriage 502 and remove along mount 501, make carriage 502 promote to the height of being convenient for the staff to take the photovoltaic panel, drive worm 704 through rotating handle 703 and rotate, worm 704 meshes with worm wheel 701, worm 704 drives worm wheel 701 and rotates, worm wheel 701 rotates and drives winding roller 702 and rotate, realize the regulation purpose to chain 604 length, guarantee that the subassembly 3 is placed on the both sides another in the top, make the subassembly 3 of placing on the support frame take the photovoltaic panel when the staff takes the photovoltaic panel, subaerial staff can place the photovoltaic panel on the subassembly 3 of placing of below, after the photovoltaic panel on the subassembly 3 of placing of top is taken, drive axis of rotation 602 through first motor 601 and rotate, axis of rotation 602 drives elevating sprocket 603 and rotate, thereby place subassembly 3 of below and lift down, place subassembly 3 of top, the staff can continuously take the photovoltaic panel and install photovoltaic panel, the staff of below can prevent that photovoltaic panel from placing photovoltaic panel 3 below from lifting, the continuous improvement of photovoltaic panel is realized.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention, as it is intended to provide those skilled in the art with various modifications, additions and substitutions to the specific embodiments disclosed and those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. A hoisting device for photovoltaic board subassembly installation, including removing the frame, install on removing the frame and remove round, lifting unit and traction element, remove the round and install in the four corners department of removing the frame, lifting unit fixed mounting is at the top of removing the frame, its characterized in that, lifting unit includes mount, carriage, pneumatic cylinder and backup pad, and two mounts symmetry are installed in the central line both sides of removing the frame, the both ends fixed mounting of backup pad is on the mount, carriage slidable mounting is on the mount, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is at the top of backup pad, and the piston rod fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder is on the carriage, traction element fixed mounting is at the top of carriage, still is equipped with at the both ends of traction element and places the subassembly slidable mounting on mount and carriage, is placing the bottom fixed mounting of subassembly and is used for adjusting the regulating part of traction element, is placing the one end fixed mounting of subassembly and is used for promoting the promotion subassembly of photovoltaic board, still installs the shutoff piece that carries out spacing to the photovoltaic board at the other end of placing the subassembly.
2. The lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing plates, a gap exists between the two fixing plates, a first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each fixing plate, the sliding frame comprises a sliding plate and a connecting plate, the sliding plate is fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the gap between the two fixing plates, the sliding plate is in sliding fit with the fixing plates, fixing rods are fixedly arranged at two sides of the sliding plate, a second guide rail is fixedly arranged at two sides of each fixing rod, and the first guide rail and the second guide rail are in sliding fit with the placing assembly.
3. The lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 2, wherein the placing assembly comprises a lifting plate, side plates and sliding sleeves arranged on two sides of the lifting plate, the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a central line of the lifting plate, a plurality of placing grooves for placing the photovoltaic panel are uniformly formed in the side plates, a reinforcing plate is further arranged at the top of each side plate, the guide piece and the adjusting piece are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the sliding sleeves comprise sliding blocks, grooves are formed in the middle of the sliding blocks, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are formed in the side walls of the grooves, and the first guide groove and the second guide groove are respectively in sliding fit with the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
4. A lifting device for mounting a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 3, wherein the guide comprises a guide sprocket and a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate, the guide sprocket being rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft.
5. The lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 3, wherein the supporting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, the adjusting member comprises a winding roller, a worm wheel and a rotating handle, two ends of the winding roller are rotatably installed on the supporting rod, the worm wheel is fixedly installed at the middle of the winding roller, the worm is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the rotating handle is fixedly installed at one end of the worm, and a limiting member is further installed on the worm.
6. The lifting device for mounting a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 5, wherein the traction member comprises a lifting sprocket, a chain, a rotating shaft and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting plate, the lifting sprocket is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at the top of the connecting plate, the rotating shaft is matched with an output shaft of the first motor, the chain is matched with the lifting sprocket, and the end portion of the chain penetrates through the guiding sprocket to be fixed on the winding roller.
7. The lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 5, wherein the limiting piece comprises a vitex wheel, a limiting block, a first spring, a limiting rod, an installation seat and a handle, wherein the vitex wheel is fixedly installed at the other end of the worm, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the limiting rod, the limiting block is matched with the vitex wheel, the handle is fixedly installed at the other end of the limiting rod, the installation seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, the limiting rod is slidably installed on the installation seat, the first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is located between the limiting block and the fixing seat.
8. The lifting device for mounting a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a mounting plate, a moving plate, an air cylinder, a second motor, gears, a rotating arm and rotating shafts, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate, the air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate to extend to the top of the mounting plate, the moving plate is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, the two rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a center line of the moving plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the moving plate, the gears are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts, the gears on the two rotating shafts are meshed, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the moving plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one rotating shaft.
9. A lifting device for installing a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 3, wherein the blocking member comprises a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate, a vertical rod, a blocking plate, a second spring, a vertical shaft and a transverse plate, the transverse plates are symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the side plates, the vertical shaft is rotatably installed on the transverse plates, the top of the vertical shaft penetrates through the transverse plate above to extend to the top of the transverse plate above, the first rotating plate is arranged above the transverse plate above and is fixedly installed on the vertical shaft, the second rotating plate is slidably installed on the vertical shaft, the vertical rod is fixedly installed at two ends of the second rotating plate, through holes are formed at two ends of the first rotating plate, limit grooves are formed in the transverse plate above, the vertical rod penetrates through the holes to be matched with the limit grooves, the second spring is sleeved on the vertical shaft, and the second spring is located between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.
10. The lifting device for mounting a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 7, further comprising a locking member, wherein the locking member comprises a lifting rod, a fixing sleeve and a pushing plate, wherein the fixing sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate, the lifting rod is slidably mounted on the fixing sleeve, the pushing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is matched with the handle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311523913.7A CN117263105B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Lifting device for be used for photovoltaic board subassembly installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311523913.7A CN117263105B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Lifting device for be used for photovoltaic board subassembly installation |
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| CN117263105A true CN117263105A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117263105B CN117263105B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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