CN117261367A - Antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117261367A
CN117261367A CN202311174889.0A CN202311174889A CN117261367A CN 117261367 A CN117261367 A CN 117261367A CN 202311174889 A CN202311174889 A CN 202311174889A CN 117261367 A CN117261367 A CN 117261367A
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yarns
layer
antibacterial
fabric
cotton
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唐琴
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Guangdong Vocational and Technical College
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Guangdong Vocational and Technical College
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B32B5/262—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer
    • B32B5/263—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a woven fabric layer next to one or more woven fabric layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
    • B32B2262/128—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B32B2262/148—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于面料技术领域，特别涉及一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料及其制备方法和应用。该面料，从下往上，依次包括基布层、接结层、抗菌层；基布层包括经纱和纬纱，经纱包括棉纱，纬纱包括聚酯纤维和棉纱，聚酯纤维在纬纱中的占比不低于30wt％；抗菌层包括经纱和纬纱，经纱包括棉纱，纬纱包括甲壳素纤维和棉纱，甲壳素纤维在所述纬纱中的含量不低于30wt％；接结层包括聚酯纤维和棉纱构成的混纺纱线，所述接结层连接基布层和抗菌层。该面料由于接结层的存在，起到导湿通道的作用，不仅有利于吸湿排汗，而且有利于抗菌层中的抗菌物质向基布层的扩散，从而显著提升面料的抗菌性能。进而使得面料同时具备良好的吸湿排汗功能和抗菌功能。

The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and in particular relates to an antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric and its preparation method and application. The fabric, from bottom to top, includes a base fabric layer, a binding layer, and an antibacterial layer; the base fabric layer includes warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns include cotton yarns, the weft yarns include polyester fiber and cotton yarn, and the proportion of polyester fiber in the weft yarns Not less than 30wt%; the antibacterial layer includes warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns include cotton yarns, the weft yarns include chitin fibers and cotton yarns, the content of chitin fibers in the weft yarns is not less than 30wt%; the binding layer includes polyester fibers and cotton yarns Made of blended yarn, the binding layer connects the base fabric layer and the antibacterial layer. Due to the existence of the bonding layer, this fabric acts as a moisture-conducting channel, which is not only beneficial to moisture absorption and perspiration, but also facilitates the diffusion of antibacterial substances in the antibacterial layer to the base fabric layer, thereby significantly improving the antibacterial performance of the fabric. This makes the fabric have good moisture absorption and perspiration functions as well as antibacterial functions.

Description

一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料及其制备方法和应用Antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric and its preparation method and application

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于面料技术领域，特别涉及一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料及其制备方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of fabrics, and in particular relates to an antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric and its preparation method and application.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对于面料的舒适性、健康安全要求越来越高。在高温高湿环境下工作的人员，能需要使用吸湿排汗面料。现有的面料吸湿功能比较一般。人们产生汗液若不及时排除容易滋生细菌，引发毛囊炎或真菌感染等疾病。特别在夏季，人们需要具有优异的抗菌功能的服装，让人在炎热的夏天依然能够保证皮肤健康。With the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for the comfort, health and safety of fabrics. People who work in high temperature and high humidity environments may need to use moisture-wicking fabrics. The moisture absorption function of existing fabrics is relatively average. If the sweat produced by people is not eliminated in time, it will easily breed bacteria and cause diseases such as folliculitis or fungal infection. Especially in summer, people need clothing with excellent antibacterial functions so that people can still keep their skin healthy in the hot summer.

现有的抗菌面料一般都是通过在面料纺织的过程中直接添加抗菌的化学物质，或者在面料纺织完成后进行后整理，将面料置于含有抗菌物质的化学试剂中，以使面料具有抗菌性能，但有些抗菌剂对皮肤的刺激性大、不环保，同时也可能会引发其他的健康问题。Existing antibacterial fabrics generally add antibacterial chemicals directly during the fabric weaving process, or post-finish the fabric after the fabric is weaved, placing the fabric in chemical reagents containing antibacterial substances, so that the fabric has antibacterial properties. , but some antibacterial agents are highly irritating to the skin, are not environmentally friendly, and may also cause other health problems.

为解决上述添加抗菌的化学物质的面料存在的缺陷，有一些面料制造商采用在面料中设置抗菌层的方式来使面料具有抗菌性能。抗菌层直接与人体皮肤接触，对皮肤会有刺激，如果抗菌层与人体皮肤不接触，则抗菌效果较差。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of fabrics with added antibacterial chemicals, some fabric manufacturers use antibacterial layers in fabrics to make the fabrics have antibacterial properties. The antibacterial layer is in direct contact with human skin and will irritate the skin. If the antibacterial layer is not in contact with human skin, the antibacterial effect will be poor.

且现有技术中，也缺少同时具备良好吸湿功能和抗菌功能的面料。And in the existing technology, there is also a lack of fabrics with both good moisture absorption and antibacterial functions.

因此，亟需提供一种新的面料，不仅具有良好的吸湿功能，而且还具有抗菌功能，且对人体皮肤无刺激。Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a new fabric that not only has good moisture absorption function, but also has antibacterial function and is non-irritating to human skin.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决上述现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料及其制备方法和应用，本发明所述面料不仅具有良好的吸湿排汗功能，而且还具有抗菌功能，且对人体皮肤无刺激。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric and its preparation method and application. The fabric of the invention not only has good moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking functions, but also has antibacterial functions and is non-irritating to human skin.

本发明的发明构思为：本发明所述面料由3层(基布层、接结层、抗菌层)结构构成，其中，抗菌层主要含抗菌物质，基布层、接结层均含有聚酯纤维(也称为Coolbst纱线)，有利于吸湿排汗。且由于接结层的存在，起到导湿通道的作用，不仅有利于吸湿排汗，而且有利于抗菌层中的抗菌物质向基布层的扩散，从而显著提升面料的抗菌性能。进而使得本发明所述面料同时具备良好的吸湿排汗功能和抗菌功能。The inventive concept of the present invention is that the fabric of the present invention is composed of three layers (base fabric layer, tie layer, and antibacterial layer). The antibacterial layer mainly contains antibacterial substances, and the base fabric layer and tie layer both contain polyester. fiber (also known as Coolbst yarn), which is good for moisture wicking. And due to the existence of the bonding layer, it acts as a moisture-conducting channel, which is not only conducive to moisture absorption and perspiration, but also facilitates the diffusion of antibacterial substances in the antibacterial layer to the base fabric layer, thereby significantly improving the antibacterial performance of the fabric. Therefore, the fabric of the present invention has both good moisture absorption and perspiration functions and antibacterial functions.

本发明的第一方面提供一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料。A first aspect of the present invention provides an antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric.

具体的，一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料，从下往上，依次包括基布层、接结层、抗菌层；Specifically, an antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric, from bottom to top, includes a base fabric layer, a bonding layer, and an antibacterial layer;

所述基布层包括经纱和纬纱，所述经纱包括棉纱，所述纬纱包括聚酯纤维和棉纱，所述聚酯纤维在纬纱中的占比不低于25wt％；The base fabric layer includes warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns include cotton yarns, the weft yarns include polyester fibers and cotton yarns, and the polyester fiber accounts for no less than 25wt% in the weft yarns;

所述抗菌层包括经纱和纬纱，所述经纱包括棉纱，所述纬纱包括甲壳素纤维和棉纱，所述甲壳素纤维在所述纬纱中的含量不低于30wt％；The antibacterial layer includes warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns include cotton yarns, the weft yarns include chitin fibers and cotton yarns, and the content of the chitin fibers in the weft yarns is not less than 30wt%;

所述接结层包括聚酯纤维和棉纱构成的混纺纱线，所述接结层连接基布层和抗菌层。The binding layer includes a blended yarn composed of polyester fiber and cotton yarn, and the binding layer connects the base fabric layer and the antibacterial layer.

优选的，所述基布层和抗菌层中的经纱为含有棉纤维、天丝、莫代尔单纱、聚酯纤维任意两种或两种以上的混纺纱线。即经纱可以为纯棉纱，也可以为含有棉纤维、天丝或莫代尔单纱、聚酯纤维的混纺纱线。Preferably, the warp yarns in the base fabric layer and the antibacterial layer are blended yarns containing any two or more types of cotton fiber, Tencel, modal single yarn, and polyester fiber. That is, the warp yarn can be pure cotton yarn, or a blended yarn containing cotton fiber, Tencel or Modal single yarn, and polyester fiber.

优选的，所述抗菌层包括经纱和纬纱，所述经纱包括棉纱，所述纬纱包括甲壳素纤维，所述甲壳素纤维在所述纬纱中的含量为40-70wt％，更优选40-60wt％。当甲壳素纤维含量进一步提高(超过70wt％)时，对抗菌性能影响很小，故为了节省成本，甲壳素纤维在所述纬纱中的含量为40-60wt％。Preferably, the antibacterial layer includes warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns include cotton yarns, the weft yarns include chitin fibers, and the content of the chitin fibers in the weft yarns is 40-70wt%, more preferably 40-60wt%. . When the chitin fiber content is further increased (more than 70wt%), it will have little impact on the antibacterial performance. Therefore, in order to save costs, the content of chitin fiber in the weft yarn is 40-60wt%.

优选的，所述基布层和抗菌层中所述经纱的纱支范围为6-32s。Preferably, the yarn count range of the warp yarns in the base fabric layer and antibacterial layer is 6-32s.

优选的，所述接结层中，聚酯纤维的占比超过30wt％，优选超过40wt％。Preferably, the proportion of polyester fiber in the tie layer exceeds 30wt%, preferably exceeds 40wt%.

本发明的第二方面提供一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料的制备方法。A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabrics.

具体的，一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：Specifically, a method for preparing antibacterial, moisture-absorbent and sweat-wicking fabrics includes the following steps:

(1)抗菌层的制备：称量甲壳素纤维和棉纱混纺获得纬纱，然后将所述纬纱与作为经纱的棉纱混合交织，得到抗菌层；(1) Preparation of the antibacterial layer: Weigh the chitin fiber and cotton yarn to obtain the weft yarn, and then mix and interweave the weft yarn with the cotton yarn as the warp yarn to obtain the antibacterial layer;

(2)基布层的制备：称量聚酯纤维和棉纱混纺获得纬纱，然后将所述纬纱与作为经纱的棉纱混合交织，得到基布层；(2) Preparation of the base fabric layer: Weigh polyester fiber and cotton yarn blending to obtain weft yarn, and then mix and interweave the weft yarn with cotton yarn as warp yarn to obtain the base fabric layer;

所述抗菌层与基布层之间采用聚酯纤维和棉纱构成的混纺纱线通过结接点链接，构成接结层，最终制得所述面料。Between the antibacterial layer and the base fabric layer, blended yarns composed of polyester fiber and cotton yarn are connected through knot points to form a tie layer, and finally the fabric is produced.

优选的，步骤(1)中，抗菌层的线密度为12-15tex，优选13-14.3tex。Preferably, in step (1), the linear density of the antibacterial layer is 12-15tex, preferably 13-14.3tex.

优选的，步骤(1)中，为提高甲壳素抗菌持久性，甲壳素纤维与棉纱采用包芯混合纺纱，甲壳素纤维束做芯纱，棉纱作外纱，多根甲壳素纤维束为轴线被棉纱环形缠绕。在环形阵列中对甲壳素纤维束起到了极好的防护效果，在长期水洗中，甲壳素不易脱落，同时具备较为持久的抗菌效果，从而提高了甲壳素纤维束的抗菌使用寿命。Preferably, in step (1), in order to improve the antibacterial durability of chitin, the chitin fiber and cotton yarn are core-spun mixed spinning, the chitin fiber bundle is used as the core yarn, the cotton yarn is used as the outer yarn, and multiple chitin fiber bundles are used as the axis. Wrapped in cotton gauze. The annular array has an excellent protective effect on the chitin fiber bundles. In long-term washing, the chitin is not easy to fall off, and it also has a relatively long-lasting antibacterial effect, thereby increasing the antibacterial service life of the chitin fiber bundles.

优选的，步骤(2)中，基布层的线密度为11-12tex，优选11.2-11.5tex。Preferably, in step (2), the linear density of the base fabric layer is 11-12tex, preferably 11.2-11.5tex.

优选的，所述面料的幅宽为120-150cm，密度为546×412根/10cm，面料的厚度为0.4-0.55mm。Preferably, the width of the fabric is 120-150cm, the density is 546×412 pieces/10cm, and the thickness of the fabric is 0.4-0.55mm.

本发明的第三方面提供一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料的应用。The third aspect of the present invention provides an application of antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabrics.

一种服饰，包括上述面料。A kind of clothing, including the above fabric.

相对于现有技术，本发明的有益效果如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明所述面料由3层(基布层、接结层、抗菌层)结构构成，其中，抗菌层主要含抗菌物质，基布层、接结层均含有聚酯纤维，有利于吸湿排汗。且由于接结层的存在，起到导湿通道的作用，不仅有利于吸湿排汗，而且有利于抗菌层中的抗菌物质向基布层的扩散，从而显著提升面料的抗菌性能。进而使得本发明所述面料同时具备良好的吸湿排汗功能和抗菌功能。The fabric of the present invention is composed of three layers (base fabric layer, tie layer, and antibacterial layer). Among them, the antibacterial layer mainly contains antibacterial substances, and both the base fabric layer and the tie layer contain polyester fibers, which are beneficial to moisture absorption and perspiration. . And due to the existence of the bonding layer, it acts as a moisture-conducting channel, which is not only conducive to moisture absorption and perspiration, but also facilitates the diffusion of antibacterial substances in the antibacterial layer to the base fabric layer, thereby significantly improving the antibacterial performance of the fabric. Therefore, the fabric of the present invention has both good moisture absorption and perspiration functions and antibacterial functions.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明实施例1制备的面料的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fabric prepared in Example 1 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了让本领域技术人员更加清楚明白本发明所述技术方案，现列举以下实施例进行说明。需要指出的是，以下实施例对本发明要求的保护范围不构成限制作用。In order to allow those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the following examples are listed for description. It should be noted that the following examples do not limit the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

以下实施例中所用的原料、试剂或装置如无特殊说明，均可从常规商业途径得到，或者可以通过现有已知方法得到。Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials, reagents or devices used in the following examples can be obtained from conventional commercial sources, or can be obtained by existing known methods.

实施例1Example 1

一种抗菌、吸湿排汗的面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：A method for preparing antibacterial, moisture-absorbent and sweat-wicking fabrics, including the following steps:

(1)抗菌层的制备：称量甲壳素纤维和棉纱混纺获得纬纱(甲壳素纤维与棉纱采用包芯混合纺纱，甲壳素纤维束做芯纱，棉纱作外纱，多根甲壳素纤维束为轴线被棉纱环形缠绕，获得纬纱)，然后将纬纱与作为经纱的棉纱混合交织，得到抗菌层，抗菌层的线密度为14.3tex；(1) Preparation of antibacterial layer: Weigh the chitin fiber and cotton yarn to obtain the weft yarn (chitin fiber and cotton yarn are core-spun mixed spinning, the chitin fiber bundle is used as the core yarn, the cotton yarn is used as the outer yarn, and multiple chitin fiber bundles are used) The axis is circularly wound by cotton yarn to obtain weft yarn), and then the weft yarn is mixed and interwoven with cotton yarn as warp yarn to obtain an antibacterial layer. The linear density of the antibacterial layer is 14.3tex;

(2)基布层的制备：称量聚酯纤维和棉纱混纺获得纬纱，然后将纬纱与作为经纱的棉纱混合交织，得到基布层，基布层的线密度为11.2tex；(2) Preparation of the base fabric layer: Weigh the polyester fiber and cotton yarn blend to obtain the weft yarn, and then mix and interweave the weft yarn with the cotton yarn as the warp yarn to obtain the base fabric layer. The linear density of the base fabric layer is 11.2tex;

抗菌层与基布层之间采用聚酯纤维和棉纱构成的混纺纱线通过结接点链接，构成接结层，最终制得面料，面料的幅宽为150cm，密度为546×412根/10cm，面料的厚度为0.55mm。Between the antibacterial layer and the base fabric layer, blended yarns composed of polyester fiber and cotton yarn are connected through knot points to form a tie layer, and finally the fabric is obtained. The width of the fabric is 150cm and the density is 546×412 fibers/10cm. The thickness of the fabric is 0.55mm.

图1为本发明实施例1制备的面料的结构示意图，其中1表示基布层，2表示接结层，3表示抗菌层。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fabric prepared in Example 1 of the present invention, in which 1 represents the base fabric layer, 2 represents the binding layer, and 3 represents the antibacterial layer.

实施例1-3和对比例1-3面料各层的原料比如表1所示。实施例2-3和对比例1-3面料的制备过程除原料用量与实施例1不同以外，制备过程与实施例1相同。The raw material ratios of each layer of fabrics in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3 are as shown in Table 1. The preparation process of the fabrics of Examples 2-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3 is the same as that of Example 1 except that the amount of raw materials is different from that of Example 1.

表1Table 1

对实施例1-3、对比例1-3制备的面料进行吸湿排汗性和抗菌性测试，其中吸湿排汗性是测试面料的芯吸高度，参照GB/T21655.1的标准测试。抗菌性参照ISO20743--2007来测试面料对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率，结果如表2所示。The fabrics prepared in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3 were tested for moisture wicking and antibacterial properties. The moisture wicking property is the wicking height of the tested fabric, with reference to the standard test of GB/T21655.1. For antibacterial properties, refer to ISO20743--2007 to test the antibacterial rate of fabrics against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results are shown in Table 2.

表2Table 2

从表2可以看出，实施例1-3制备的面料的吸湿排汗性和抗菌性均明显优于对比例1-3。As can be seen from Table 2, the moisture absorption and perspiration properties and antibacterial properties of the fabrics prepared in Examples 1-3 are significantly better than those in Comparative Examples 1-3.

从实施例1和对比例1的结果可以看出，当基布层纬纱中聚酯纤维的占比低于25％时，面料对应的吸湿排汗性显著下降，且由于聚酯纤维在基布层中的减少，对面料整体的抗菌性性能也造成不利影响。It can be seen from the results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 that when the proportion of polyester fiber in the weft yarn of the base fabric layer is less than 25%, the corresponding moisture absorption and perspiration performance of the fabric decreases significantly, and because the polyester fiber in the base fabric layer The reduction in layers also has a negative impact on the overall antibacterial performance of the fabric.

从实施例1和对比例2的结果可以看出，当面料接结层的聚酯纤维含量只有20％时，面料的吸湿排汗性和抗菌性均下降明显。It can be seen from the results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 that when the polyester fiber content of the fabric bonding layer is only 20%, the moisture wicking and antibacterial properties of the fabric are significantly reduced.

从实施例1和对比例3的结果可以看出，当面料中没有接结层时，由于不存在接结层的导湿通道作用，不仅面料对应的吸湿排汗性显著下降，抗菌性也显著下降。It can be seen from the results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 that when there is no tie layer in the fabric, not only the moisture absorption and perspiration performance of the fabric is significantly reduced, but the antibacterial property is also significantly reduced due to the absence of the moisture conduction channel function of the tie layer. decline.

从上述结果可以看出，本发明面料需要含有接结层，且接结层的聚酯纤维含量需要超过20％，基布层纬纱中的聚酯纤维含量不低于25wt％，且抗菌层的甲壳素纤维在所述纬纱中的含量不低于30wt％，才能使得本发明面料同时具备良好的吸湿排汗性和抗菌性。It can be seen from the above results that the fabric of the present invention needs to contain a tie layer, and the polyester fiber content of the tie layer needs to exceed 20%, the polyester fiber content in the weft yarn of the base fabric layer must not be less than 25wt%, and the antibacterial layer must have Only when the content of chitin fiber in the weft yarn is not less than 30wt% can the fabric of the present invention have good moisture absorption and perspiration properties and antibacterial properties.

Claims (10)

1. The fabric is characterized by sequentially comprising a base cloth layer, a joint layer and an antibacterial layer from bottom to top;
the base fabric layer comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns comprise cotton yarns, the weft yarns comprise polyester fibers and cotton yarns, and the proportion of the polyester fibers in the weft yarns is not less than 25wt%;
the antibacterial layer comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns comprise cotton yarns, the weft yarns comprise chitin fibers and cotton yarns, and the content of the chitin fibers in the weft yarns is not less than 30wt%;
the binding layer comprises blended yarns formed by polyester fibers and cotton yarns, and is connected with the base cloth layer and the antibacterial layer.
2. The fabric of claim 1, wherein the warp yarns in the base fabric layer and the antibacterial layer are blended yarns containing any two or more of cotton fibers, tencel, modal single yarns and polyester fibers.
3. The fabric of claim 1, wherein the antimicrobial layer comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns comprise cotton yarns, the weft yarns comprise chitin fibers, and the chitin fibers are present in the weft yarns in an amount of 40-70wt%.
4. The fabric of claim 1, wherein the warp yarns in the base fabric layer and the antimicrobial layer have a count in the range of 6-32s.
5. The facing material of claim 1 wherein the polyester fiber comprises more than 30wt% of the tie layer.
6. The method for preparing the fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparation of an antibacterial layer: weighing chitin fiber and cotton yarn for blending to obtain weft yarn, and then mixing and interweaving the weft yarn and the cotton yarn serving as warp yarn to obtain an antibacterial layer;
(2) Preparation of a base cloth layer: weighing polyester fibers and cotton yarns, blending to obtain weft yarns, and then mixing and interweaving the weft yarns with the cotton yarns serving as warp yarns to obtain a base cloth layer;
and the antibacterial layer and the base cloth layer are connected through a junction point by adopting blended yarns formed by polyester fibers and cotton yarns to form a junction layer, and finally the fabric is manufactured.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein in the step (1), the antibacterial layer has a linear density of 12 to 15tex.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein in the step (1), the chitin fiber and the cotton yarn are spun by core spun yarn, the chitin fiber bundles are used as the core yarn, the cotton yarn is used as the outer yarn, and the plurality of chitin fiber bundles are wound around the cotton yarn in a ring shape.
9. The process according to claim 6, wherein in the step (2), the linear density of the base fabric layer is 11-12tex.
10. An article of apparel comprising the fabric of any of claims 1-5.
CN202311174889.0A 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Antibacterial, moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117261367A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108099295A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 金华易翔新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three layers of compound wet cloth and its preparation method and application
CN210116223U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-02-28 杭州琪瑶纺织有限公司 Antibacterial and deodorant fabric
CN212472652U (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-02-05 嘉兴市恒隆织造有限公司 Antibacterial polyester fabric
CN213417201U (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-06-11 新昌县克莱克服饰有限公司 Fabric for sportswear
CN113265742A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-08-17 杭州新天元织造有限公司 Production process of moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and antibacterial colored textile fabric

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108099295A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 金华易翔新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three layers of compound wet cloth and its preparation method and application
CN210116223U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-02-28 杭州琪瑶纺织有限公司 Antibacterial and deodorant fabric
CN212472652U (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-02-05 嘉兴市恒隆织造有限公司 Antibacterial polyester fabric
CN213417201U (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-06-11 新昌县克莱克服饰有限公司 Fabric for sportswear
CN113265742A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-08-17 杭州新天元织造有限公司 Production process of moisture-absorbing, sweat-releasing and antibacterial colored textile fabric

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