CN117259384A - Environment-friendly waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117259384A
CN117259384A CN202311435337.0A CN202311435337A CN117259384A CN 117259384 A CN117259384 A CN 117259384A CN 202311435337 A CN202311435337 A CN 202311435337A CN 117259384 A CN117259384 A CN 117259384A
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
crushing
discharging
motor
separating
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CN202311435337.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁宇
徐慧荟
杨宏旺
刘雪
曹惠翔
曲毅
刘凯峥
张培杨
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Econ Technology Co Ltd
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Econ Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311435337.0A priority Critical patent/CN117259384A/en
Publication of CN117259384A publication Critical patent/CN117259384A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to environment-friendly waste treatment equipment which comprises a feeding mechanism, an oscillating conveying mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a separating mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a supporting main frame, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the supporting main frame, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower end of a feeding funnel, the oscillating conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the discharging mechanism, the sorting mechanism is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the supporting main frame, the separating mechanism is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the sorting mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the front end of the supporting main frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the feeding mechanism, and the compression mechanism is arranged at the front side of the lower end of the crushing mechanism. Through setting up sorting mechanism, separating mechanism, crushed aggregates mechanism and compressing mechanism, carry out the classification of different grade type to dry waste and wet waste automatically, it is quick convenient to classify, reduces the cost of labor production, and whole categorised recovery effect is good, and recycle rate is high.

Description

废弃物环保处理设备Waste environmental protection equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及废弃物处理技术领域,具体涉及废弃物环保处理设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to waste environmental protection treatment equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活质量的提高,垃圾的数量和种类也随之增多,垃圾废物露天堆放或收集不当时,其中的化学组分和病毒、寄生虫卵等有害成分在自然因素的作用下,可通过大气、土壤或地下水等环境介质直接或间接进入人体,从而使人致病、对人体的健康造成危害。With the improvement of the quality of life, the quantity and type of garbage have also increased. When garbage is piled in the open or improperly collected, the chemical components and harmful components such as viruses and parasite eggs can pass through the atmosphere under the action of natural factors. Environmental media such as soil or groundwater directly or indirectly enter the human body, causing illness and harming human health.

申请号为CN108516255A的中国专利公开了一种新型固液分离垃圾分类装置,包括收集桶,所述收集桶的上端设有第一开口,所述收集桶的下端内侧壁上对称设有与其固定连接的伸缩装置,所述伸缩装置的上端设有垃圾箱,所述垃圾箱内设有与其固定连接的挡板,所述挡板的竖直方向上设有隔板,所述挡板上设有多个通孔,所述垃圾箱的上端设有第二开口,所述挡板的上侧设有与其固定连接的U形板,所述U形板内对称设有转动轴,所述转动轴的外侧壁上设有与其固定连接的连接杆。本发明的优点在于通过在垃圾箱中加设固液分离装置,使得放置在垃圾箱中的液体通过分离装置与固体垃圾分离,从而减少垃圾桶内的气味,同时减少固体垃圾受潮,便于垃圾运输。The Chinese patent application number CN108516255A discloses a new solid-liquid separation garbage classification device, which includes a collection bucket. The upper end of the collection bucket is provided with a first opening, and the lower end of the collection bucket is symmetrically provided with a fixed connection on the inner wall. The telescopic device is provided with a trash can at the upper end of the telescopic device, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the trash bin. A partition is provided in the vertical direction of the baffle, and a partition is provided on the baffle. A plurality of through holes, the upper end of the garbage bin is provided with a second opening, the upper side of the baffle is provided with a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to it, the U-shaped plate is symmetrically provided with a rotation axis, the rotation axis The outer side wall is provided with a connecting rod fixedly connected to it. The advantage of the present invention is that by adding a solid-liquid separation device in the trash can, the liquid placed in the trash can is separated from the solid waste through the separation device, thereby reducing the smell in the trash can, reducing the moisture of the solid waste, and facilitating garbage transportation. .

申请号为CN110921132B的中国专利公开了一种农业废弃物与塑料垃圾分类装置,包括支撑底座,支撑底座顶部的轴心处固定安装有支撑杆,支撑杆的外部活动套接有支撑套筒,支撑套筒的内部开设有弹簧槽,支撑杆的内部固定插接有限位杆,支撑套筒的内部开设有拉伸槽,本发明的有益效果是:通过将收紧弹簧固定在弹簧槽的内部,使得支撑套筒具备弹性支撑,配合支撑杆内部的限位杆延伸至支撑套筒的内部,通过在支撑套筒的外部固定安装有套接板,配合其内部的连接插杆实现对农业垃圾桶与塑料垃圾桶进行活动插接,通过在限位挡板的外部活动套接有踩压板,在踩压时使得农业垃圾桶与塑料垃圾桶向下踩压,使得垃圾投入到农业垃圾桶与塑料垃圾桶的内部。The Chinese patent application number CN110921132B discloses an agricultural waste and plastic waste classification device, which includes a support base. A support rod is fixedly installed at the axis of the top of the support base. The outer movable sleeve of the support rod is connected with a support sleeve. A spring groove is provided inside the sleeve, a limit rod is fixedly inserted into the interior of the support rod, and a stretching groove is provided inside the support sleeve. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by fixing the tightening spring inside the spring groove, The support sleeve has elastic support, and the limit rod inside the support rod extends to the inside of the support sleeve. A socket plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the support sleeve, and the connecting rod inside it realizes the agricultural garbage bin. It is movablely connected with the plastic trash can, and a stepping plate is movablely connected to the outside of the limit baffle. When stepped on, the agricultural trash can and the plastic trash can are pressed downward, so that the garbage is put into the agricultural trash can and the plastic trash can. The interior of a trash can.

上述装置体型较小,在投放垃圾时极为不便,导致很多垃圾滞留在分类箱外面,无法正常投递,现有的固体废弃物管理用分类箱没有破碎装置,对大体积的垃圾没办法储存管理,使用效果不佳;现有的分类箱,需要人工辅助进行垃圾分类,劳动强度大,生产成本高,而且无法对垃圾中主要污染物进行快速便捷自动分类,分类回收效果不佳,回收利用率低。The above-mentioned device is small in size and is extremely inconvenient when putting in garbage. As a result, a lot of garbage stays outside the classification box and cannot be delivered normally. The existing classification box for solid waste management does not have a crushing device and cannot store and manage large-volume garbage. The use effect is not good; the existing classification boxes require manual assistance for garbage classification, which is labor-intensive and high in production cost. It is also unable to quickly and conveniently automatically classify the main pollutants in the garbage. The classification and recycling effect is poor and the recycling rate is low. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术存在的上述问题,提供了废弃物环保处理设备,设置进料机构、振荡输送机构、分类机构、分离机构、送料机构、碎料机构、压缩机构和排料机构,分类干废弃物时,将干废弃物通过进料机构投入进料漏斗内,然后通过振荡输送机构可以初步过滤掉体积微小的干废弃物,然后通过分类机构将剩下的中小型大小的干废弃物根据重量不同分成两个大类,最后体积较大的干废弃物通过送料机构进入碎料机构进行碎料处理,最后通过压缩机构进行冲压打包成型,分类湿废弃物时,将湿废弃物通过进料机构投入进料漏斗内,然后通过排料机构,对湿废弃物进行简单的破碎处理,然后通过振荡输送机构可以初步过滤掉已经渗出的液体,然后通过分类机构将剩下的湿废弃物输送到分离机构内,分离机构对湿废弃物进行沉淀固液分离处理,然后通过刮料组件将剩下的固态废弃物刮出分离机构。整体机构自动化程度高,全程自动对干废弃物和湿废弃物进行不同类型的分类处理,分类快速便捷,减少人工生产成本,整体分类回收效果佳,回收利用率高。In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides waste environmental protection treatment equipment, which is provided with a feeding mechanism, an oscillating conveying mechanism, a classification mechanism, a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism and a discharging mechanism. When disposing of waste, the dry waste is put into the feeding funnel through the feeding mechanism, and then the small-sized dry waste can be initially filtered out through the oscillating conveying mechanism, and then the remaining small and medium-sized dry waste is classified according to the classification mechanism. Different weights are divided into two categories. Finally, the dry waste with larger volume enters the shredding mechanism through the feeding mechanism for scrap processing, and finally is stamped and packaged through the compression mechanism. When classifying the wet waste, the wet waste is fed through the feeding mechanism. The mechanism is put into the feeding funnel, and then the wet waste is simply crushed through the discharging mechanism, and then the oscillating conveying mechanism can initially filter out the liquid that has seeped out, and then the remaining wet waste is conveyed through the classification mechanism In the separation mechanism, the separation mechanism performs sedimentation solid-liquid separation on the wet waste, and then scrapes the remaining solid waste out of the separation mechanism through the scraper assembly. The overall mechanism has a high degree of automation. It can automatically classify dry waste and wet waste into different types throughout the process. The classification is fast and convenient, reducing labor production costs. The overall classification and recycling effect is good, and the recycling rate is high.

本发明的基本方案为:废弃物环保处理设备,包括进料机构、振荡输送机构、出料漏斗、分类机构、分离机构、送料机构、碎料机构、压缩机构、排料机构、进料漏斗和支撑主架,所述进料机构设置在支撑主架后端,所述进料漏斗设置在支撑主架上端后侧,所述排料机构设置在进料漏斗下端,所述振荡输送机构设置在排料机构下端,所述出料漏斗设置在振荡输送机构中端下侧,所述分类机构设置在支撑主架上端前侧,所述分离机构设置在分类机构下端前侧,所述送料机构设置在支撑主架前端,所述碎料机构设置在送料机构上端前侧,所述压缩机构设置在碎料机构下端前侧。The basic solution of the present invention is: waste environmental protection treatment equipment, including a feeding mechanism, an oscillating conveying mechanism, a discharging funnel, a classification mechanism, a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a feeding funnel, and Support the main frame, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the supporting main frame, the feeding funnel is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the supporting main frame, the discharge mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the feeding funnel, and the oscillating conveying mechanism is arranged at The lower end of the discharging mechanism, the discharging funnel is set on the lower side of the middle end of the oscillating conveying mechanism, the sorting mechanism is set on the front side of the upper end of the main support frame, the separation mechanism is set on the front side of the lower end of the sorting mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is set At the front end of the supporting main frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the feeding mechanism, and the compression mechanism is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the crushing mechanism.

优选地,所述进料机构包括进料滚筒、进料电机、Z型支撑架、斜挡板、进料传送带和进料挡板,所述进料滚筒设有多个,多个进料滚筒间隔分布在Z型支撑架后端、中端和前端内部,所述进料传送带穿过多个进料滚筒并与多个进料滚筒对应传动连接,所述进料传送带表面设有多个间隔分布的进料挡板,所述Z型支撑架中端后侧设有斜挡板,所述进料电机设置在Z型支撑架前端一侧,且所述进料电机前端与一个进料滚筒一侧对应传动连接。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller, a feeding motor, a Z-shaped support frame, an inclined baffle, a feeding conveyor belt and a feeding baffle. The feeding roller is provided with multiple feeding rollers. The intervals are distributed inside the rear end, middle end and front end of the Z-shaped support frame. The feed conveyor belt passes through multiple feed rollers and is correspondingly connected to the multiple feed rollers. There are multiple intervals on the surface of the feed conveyor belt. Distributed feeding baffles, an inclined baffle is provided on the rear side of the middle end of the Z-shaped support frame, the feeding motor is arranged on the front end side of the Z-shaped supporting frame, and the front end of the feeding motor is connected to a feeding roller One side corresponds to the transmission connection.

优选地,所述排料机构包括排料电机、排料齿轮、排料皮带、排料滚筒和排料叶片,所述排料滚筒设有两个,两个所述排料滚筒对称分布在进料漏斗下端前后两侧,且两个所述排料滚筒分别与支撑主架通过轴承支座对应转动连接,每个所述排料滚筒一侧均设有排料齿轮,两个所述排料齿轮通过排料皮带对应啮合连接,所述排料电机设置在支撑主架后端上部一侧,且所述排料电机一端与进料漏斗下端前侧的排料滚筒一端对应连接,每个所述排料滚筒外表面均设有多个环形错位分布的排料叶片。Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging motor, a discharging gear, a discharging belt, a discharging roller and a discharging blade. There are two discharging rollers, and the two discharging rollers are symmetrically distributed in the inlet. The lower end of the material funnel is on both sides of the front and rear, and the two discharge rollers are respectively connected to the main support frame through bearing supports. A discharge gear is provided on one side of each discharge roller. The two discharge rollers are The gears are connected through the corresponding meshing of the discharge belt. The discharge motor is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the main support frame, and one end of the discharge motor is correspondingly connected to one end of the discharge drum on the front side of the lower end of the feed funnel. Each The outer surface of the discharge drum is provided with a plurality of annular and staggered discharge blades.

优选地,所述振荡输送机构包括弹簧振荡件、振荡板、振荡连接杆、振荡圆盘和振荡电机,所述振荡板设置在支撑主架上端内部,且所述振荡板下端两侧与支撑主架上端内侧通过多个间隔分布的弹簧振荡件对应连接,所述振荡电机设置在支撑主架后端上侧中部,所述振荡圆盘设置在振荡电机一侧并与振荡电机对应转动连接,所述振荡连接杆后端一侧与振荡圆盘后端一侧对应转动连接,所述振荡连接杆前端与振荡板后端中部连接;Preferably, the oscillating transport mechanism includes a spring oscillating member, an oscillating plate, an oscillating connecting rod, an oscillating disc and an oscillating motor. The oscillating plate is arranged inside the upper end of the main support frame, and both sides of the lower end of the oscillating plate are in contact with the main support frame. The inner side of the upper end of the frame is connected correspondingly through a plurality of spaced-apart spring oscillating parts. The oscillating motor is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the rear end of the supporting main frame. The oscillating disk is arranged on one side of the oscillating motor and is connected to the oscillating motor in corresponding rotation, so The rear end of the oscillating connecting rod is connected to the rear end of the oscillating disk in a corresponding rotation, and the front end of the oscillating connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the rear end of the oscillating plate;

所述振荡板中端设有一体成型的初级过滤板,所述初级过滤板表面开设有多个间隔分布的过滤孔,所述振荡板前端设有一体成型的中级过滤板,所述中级过滤板表面开设有多个间隔分布的过滤槽口,所述振荡板两侧均设有挡板,所述初级过滤板下端设有出料漏斗,所述中级过滤板下端设有分类进料漏斗。The middle end of the oscillation plate is provided with an integrally formed primary filter plate. The surface of the primary filter plate is provided with a plurality of spaced filter holes. The front end of the oscillation plate is provided with an integrally formed intermediate filter plate. The intermediate filter plate A plurality of filter slots are provided at intervals on the surface, baffles are provided on both sides of the oscillating plate, a discharge funnel is provided at the lower end of the primary filter plate, and a classification feed funnel is provided at the lower end of the intermediate filter plate.

优选地,所述分类机构包括分类箱、干垃圾出料口、湿垃圾出料口、分类风扇和分类电机,所述分类箱内设空腔,且所述分类箱设置在支撑主架前端中部,所述分类箱一端下侧设有干垃圾出料口,所述分类箱另一端下侧设有湿垃圾出料口,且所述湿垃圾出料口上端与分类进料漏斗下端竖向对应,所述分类电机设置在分类箱另一侧中端,且所述分类电机下端与支撑主架连接,所述分类风扇设置在分类电机一侧并与分类电机对应转动连接。Preferably, the classification mechanism includes a classification box, a dry garbage outlet, a wet garbage outlet, a classification fan and a classification motor. There is a cavity inside the classification box, and the classification box is arranged in the middle of the front end of the main support frame. , a dry garbage outlet is provided on the lower side of one end of the classification box, a wet garbage outlet is provided on the lower side of the other end of the classification box, and the upper end of the wet garbage outlet corresponds vertically to the lower end of the classification feed funnel , the classification motor is arranged at the middle end of the other side of the classification box, and the lower end of the classification motor is connected to the main support frame. The classification fan is arranged on one side of the classification motor and is connected to the classification motor in corresponding rotation.

优选地,所述分离机构包括废液出料口、分离箱、分离支撑架和分离滤板,所述分离支撑架间隔设置在湿垃圾出料口下端,所述分离箱内设空腔,且所述分离箱下端与分离支撑架上端连接,所述分离滤板设置在分离箱内部上端,且所述分离滤板表面设有多个间隔分布的分离孔,所述分离箱下端中部设有废液出料口;Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a waste liquid outlet, a separation box, a separation support frame and a separation filter plate. The separation support frames are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the wet garbage outlet, and a cavity is provided in the separation box, and The lower end of the separation box is connected to the upper end of the separation support frame, the separation filter plate is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the separation box, and the surface of the separation filter plate is provided with a plurality of separation holes distributed at intervals, and the middle part of the lower end of the separation box is provided with waste. liquid outlet;

所述分离箱顶端设有刮料组件,所述刮料组件包括传动带、卡环、传动带轮、传动连杆、刮料板、刮料连接杆、主带轮、刮料电机、刮料皮带和从带轮,所述传动连杆设有两个,两个所述传动连杆对称分布在分离箱顶端前后两侧,且每个所述传动连杆两侧与分离箱通过轴承座对应转动连接,每个所述传动连杆两端均设有传动带轮,每一端的两个传动带轮之间通过传动带对应传动连接,所述刮料板设置在分离箱内部顶端,且所述刮料板上端与刮料连接杆下端中部连接,所述刮料连接杆两侧与多个传动带通过卡环对应连接,所述刮料电机设置在分离支撑架前端上部一侧,所述主带轮设置在刮料电机一侧,所述从带轮设置在分离箱顶端前侧传动连杆的一侧,所述主带轮与从带轮通过刮料皮带对应转动连接。The top of the separation box is provided with a scraper assembly, which includes a transmission belt, a snap ring, a transmission pulley, a transmission connecting rod, a scraper plate, a scraper connecting rod, a main pulley, a scraper motor, a scraper belt and From the pulley, there are two transmission connecting rods. The two transmission connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the top of the separation box, and the two sides of each transmission connecting rod are connected to the separation box through corresponding rotational bearings. , each of the transmission connecting rods is provided with transmission pulleys at both ends, and the two transmission pulleys at each end are connected by corresponding transmission belts. The scraper plate is arranged at the top inside the separation box, and the upper end of the scraper plate It is connected to the middle part of the lower end of the scraper connecting rod. Both sides of the scraper connecting rod are connected to a plurality of transmission belts through snap rings. The scraper motor is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the separation support frame. The main pulley is arranged on the scraper. On the side of the material motor, the slave pulley is arranged on one side of the front transmission link at the top of the separation box, and the main pulley and the slave pulley are connected in corresponding rotation through the scraper belt.

优选地,所述送料机构包括送料转轴、送料滚筒、送料支撑架、送料输送带和送料电机,所述送料支撑架设置在支撑主架前端,所述送料滚筒设有两个,两个所述送料滚筒对称分布在送料支撑架顶端前后两侧,每个所述送料滚筒两端与送料支撑架通过送料转轴对应转动连接,两个所述送料滚筒之间通过送料输送带对应连接,所述送料电机设置在送料支撑架上端内部后侧,且所述送料电机与送料支撑架后端的送料转轴一侧通过齿轮对应传动连接。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding shaft, a feeding roller, a feeding support frame, a feeding conveyor belt and a feeding motor. The feeding support frame is provided at the front end of the main support frame. There are two feeding rollers, and two of the feeding rollers are provided. The feeding rollers are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the top of the feeding support frame. The two ends of each feeding roller are connected to the feeding support frame through corresponding rotations of the feeding shaft. The two feeding rollers are connected correspondingly through a feeding conveyor belt. The motor is arranged on the inner rear side of the upper end of the feeding support frame, and the feeding motor is connected to the side of the feeding rotating shaft at the rear end of the feeding support frame through corresponding gear transmission.

优选地,所述碎料机构包括碎料进漏斗、碎料电机、碎料箱、碎料出漏斗、主碎料滚筒、副碎料滚筒、副传动齿轮和主传动齿轮,所述碎料箱内设空腔,所述碎料进漏斗设置在碎料箱上端中部,且所述碎料进漏斗后端中部与送料支撑架前端中部对应连接,所述碎料出漏斗设置在碎料箱下端中部,所述主碎料滚筒设有两个,两个所述主碎料滚筒上下间隔分布在碎料箱内部一侧,且每个所述主碎料滚筒前后两端穿过碎料箱内壁与碎料箱对应转动连接,所述碎料箱后端一侧设有两个间隔分布的碎料电机,每个所述碎料电机一端与每个主碎料滚筒后端通过联轴器对应传动连接,每个所述主碎料滚筒内侧均设有紧密贴合的副碎料滚筒,每个所述副碎料滚筒前后两端穿过碎料箱内壁与碎料箱对应转动连接,每个所述主碎料滚筒前端设有主传动齿轮,每个所述副碎料滚筒前端设有副传动齿轮,每个所述副传动齿轮与每个主传动齿轮对应啮合传动。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a scrap inlet funnel, a scrap motor, a scrap box, a scrap outlet funnel, a main scrap drum, an auxiliary scrap drum, an auxiliary transmission gear and a main transmission gear. The scrap box There is a cavity inside, the scrap inlet funnel is set at the middle of the upper end of the scrap box, and the rear end of the scrap inlet funnel is connected to the middle of the front end of the feeding support frame, and the scrap outlet funnel is set at the lower end of the scrap box. In the middle part, there are two main scrap rollers. The two main scrap rollers are spaced up and down on one side inside the scrap box, and the front and rear ends of each main scrap drum pass through the inner wall of the scrap box. Correspondingly connected to the scrap box, the rear end of the scrap box is provided with two scrap motors distributed at intervals. One end of each scrap motor corresponds to the rear end of each main scrap drum through a coupling. Transmission connection, the inner side of each main scrap drum is equipped with a closely fitting auxiliary scrap drum, and the front and rear ends of each auxiliary scrap drum pass through the inner wall of the scrap box and are connected to the scrap box correspondingly, and each Each of the main scrap drums is provided with a main transmission gear at the front end, and each of the auxiliary scrap drums is provided with a auxiliary transmission gear at the front end. Each of the auxiliary transmission gears meshes with each main transmission gear for corresponding transmission.

优选地,所述压缩机构包括成型柜、滑杆、压缩气缸、柜门、压缩杆和压板,所述成型柜内设空腔,且所述成型柜后端上部中侧与碎料出漏斗下端连接贯通,所述柜门设置在成型柜下端前侧,所述压缩气缸设置在成型柜顶端中部,所述压板设置在成型柜内部中端,且所述压板与成型柜内壁滑动连接,所述压缩杆下端与压板上端中部连接,所述压缩杆上端穿过成型柜上端设置在压缩气缸下端内部,且所述压缩杆上端与压缩气缸下端内部、成型柜上端对应滑动连接,所述压板上端四角均设有滑杆,每个所述滑杆上端穿过成型柜上端并与成型柜对应滑动连接。Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a molding cabinet, a sliding rod, a compression cylinder, a cabinet door, a compression rod and a pressure plate. There is a cavity inside the molding cabinet, and the upper middle side of the rear end of the molding cabinet is connected to the lower end of the scrap funnel. The connection is through, the cabinet door is set on the front side of the lower end of the forming cabinet, the compression cylinder is set on the top middle of the forming cabinet, the pressure plate is set on the middle end of the inside of the forming cabinet, and the pressure plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the forming cabinet, and the The lower end of the compression rod is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the pressure plate. The upper end of the compression rod passes through the upper end of the molding cabinet and is arranged inside the lower end of the compression cylinder. The upper end of the compression rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the lower end of the compression cylinder and the upper end of the molding cabinet. The four corners of the upper end of the pressure plate Both are provided with sliding rods, and the upper end of each sliding rod passes through the upper end of the molding cabinet and is slidingly connected to the molding cabinet.

优选地,所述成型柜内部下端后侧设有推料组件,所述推料组件包括推料气缸、推料伸缩杆和推料板,所述推料气缸设置在成型柜后端下侧中部,所述推料板设置在成型柜内部下端后侧,且所述推料板与成型柜内壁滑动连接,所述推料伸缩杆前端与推料板后端中部连接,所述推料伸缩杆后端穿过成型柜设置在推料气缸前端内部,且所述推料伸缩杆后端与推料气缸前端内部、成型柜对应滑动连接。Preferably, a pushing assembly is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the forming cabinet. The pushing assembly includes a pushing cylinder, a telescopic rod and a pushing plate. The pushing cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the rear end of the forming cabinet. , the pushing plate is arranged on the rear side of the lower end inside the forming cabinet, and the pushing plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the forming cabinet, the front end of the pushing telescopic rod is connected to the middle part of the rear end of the pushing plate, and the pushing telescopic rod The rear end passes through the forming cabinet and is arranged inside the front end of the pushing cylinder, and the rear end of the pushing telescopic rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the front end of the pushing cylinder and the forming cabinet.

本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:

(1)本发明通过设置进料机构、振荡输送机构、分类机构、分离机构、送料机构、碎料机构、压缩机构和排料机构,分类干废弃物时,将干废弃物通过进料机构投入进料漏斗内,然后通过振荡输送机构可以初步过滤掉体积微小的干废弃物,然后通过分类机构将剩下的中小型大小的干废弃物根据重量不同分成两个大类,最后体积较大的干废弃物通过送料机构进入碎料机构进行碎料处理,最后通过压缩机构进行冲压打包成型,分类湿废弃物时,将湿废弃物通过进料机构投入进料漏斗内,然后通过排料机构,对湿废弃物进行简单的破碎处理,然后通过振荡输送机构可以初步过滤掉已经渗出的液体,然后通过分类机构将剩下的湿废弃物输送到分离机构内,分离机构对湿废弃物进行沉淀固液分离处理,然后通过刮料组件将剩下的固态废弃物刮出分离机构。整体机构自动化程度高,全程自动对干废弃物和湿废弃物进行不同类型的分类处理,分类快速便捷,减少人工生产成本,整体分类回收效果佳,回收利用率高。(1) The present invention sets up a feeding mechanism, an oscillating conveying mechanism, a classification mechanism, a separation mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism and a discharging mechanism. When classifying dry waste, the dry waste is put in through the feeding mechanism. In the feeding funnel, the small-sized dry waste can be initially filtered out through the oscillating conveying mechanism, and then the remaining small and medium-sized dry waste can be divided into two major categories according to weight through the classification mechanism, and finally the larger-volume dry waste The dry waste enters the shredding mechanism through the feeding mechanism for scrap processing, and is finally stamped and packaged through the compression mechanism. When classifying the wet waste, the wet waste is put into the feeding funnel through the feeding mechanism, and then passes through the discharging mechanism. The wet waste is simply crushed, and then the leaked liquid can be initially filtered through the oscillation conveying mechanism, and then the remaining wet waste is transported to the separation mechanism through the classification mechanism, and the separation mechanism precipitates the wet waste. Solid-liquid separation treatment, and then the remaining solid waste is scraped out of the separation mechanism through the scraper assembly. The overall mechanism has a high degree of automation. It can automatically classify dry waste and wet waste into different types throughout the process. The classification is fast and convenient, reducing labor production costs. The overall classification and recycling effect is good, and the recycling rate is high.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明废弃物环保处理设备的结构示意图(视图一);Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention (view 1);

图2为本发明废弃物环保处理设备的结构示意图(视图二);Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention (view 2);

图3为本发明废弃物环保处理设备的结构示意图(视图三);Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention (view three);

图4为图3中A部的局部放大图;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 3;

图5为本发明废弃物环保处理设备中振荡输送机构的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the oscillating conveying mechanism in the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention;

图6为图5中B部的局部放大图;Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of part B in Figure 5;

图7为本发明废弃物环保处理设备中分类机构的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the classification mechanism in the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention;

图8为图7中C部的局部放大图;Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of part C in Figure 7;

图9为本发明废弃物环保处理设备中送料机构的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention;

图10为本发明废弃物环保处理设备中碎料机构的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention;

图11为本发明废弃物环保处理设备中压缩机构的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the compression mechanism in the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention;

图12为本发明废弃物环保处理设备中推料组件的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the pusher assembly in the waste environmental protection treatment equipment of the present invention.

附图中涉及到的附图标记有:The reference signs involved in the drawings are:

进料机构1、进料滚筒101、进料电机102、Z型支撑架103、斜挡板104、进料传送带105、进料挡板106;Feeding mechanism 1, feeding roller 101, feeding motor 102, Z-shaped support frame 103, inclined baffle 104, feeding conveyor belt 105, feeding baffle 106;

振荡输送机构2、弹簧振荡件201、振荡板202、振荡连接杆203、振荡圆盘204、振荡电机205、挡板206、初级过滤板207、中级过滤板208、分类进料漏斗209;Oscillation conveying mechanism 2, spring oscillation part 201, oscillation plate 202, oscillation connecting rod 203, oscillation disk 204, oscillation motor 205, baffle 206, primary filter plate 207, intermediate filter plate 208, classification feeding funnel 209;

出料漏斗3;Discharge funnel 3;

分类机构4、分类箱401、干垃圾出料口402、湿垃圾出料口403、分类风扇404、分类电机405;Classification mechanism 4, classification box 401, dry garbage outlet 402, wet garbage outlet 403, classification fan 404, classification motor 405;

分离机构5、废液出料口501、分离箱502、传动带503、卡环504、分离支撑架505、传动带轮506、传动连杆507、刮料板508、刮料连接杆509、主带轮510、刮料电机511、刮料皮带512、从带轮513、分离滤板514;Separation mechanism 5, waste liquid outlet 501, separation box 502, transmission belt 503, snap ring 504, separation support frame 505, transmission pulley 506, transmission connecting rod 507, scraper plate 508, scraper connecting rod 509, main pulley 510. Scraper motor 511, scraper belt 512, slave pulley 513, separation filter plate 514;

送料机构6、送料转轴601、送料滚筒602、送料支撑架603、送料输送带604;Feeding mechanism 6, feeding shaft 601, feeding roller 602, feeding support frame 603, feeding conveyor belt 604;

碎料机构7、碎料进漏斗701、碎料电机702、碎料箱703、碎料出漏斗704、主碎料滚筒705、副碎料滚筒706、副传动齿轮707、主传动齿轮708;Crushing mechanism 7, scrap inlet hopper 701, scrap motor 702, scrap box 703, scrap outlet hopper 704, main scrap drum 705, auxiliary scrap drum 706, auxiliary transmission gear 707, main transmission gear 708;

压缩机构8、成型柜801、推料气缸802、滑杆803、压缩气缸804、柜门805、压缩杆806、压板807、推料伸缩杆808、推料板809;Compression mechanism 8, forming cabinet 801, pushing cylinder 802, sliding rod 803, compression cylinder 804, cabinet door 805, compression rod 806, pressure plate 807, pushing telescopic rod 808, pushing plate 809;

排料机构9、排料电机901、排料齿轮902、排料皮带903、排料滚筒904、排料叶片905;Discharging mechanism 9, discharging motor 901, discharging gear 902, discharging belt 903, discharging roller 904, discharging blade 905;

进料漏斗10、支撑主架11。Feed funnel 10, support main frame 11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细的说明:The following is a further detailed description through specific implementation methods:

如图1-12所示,废弃物环保处理设备,包括进料机构1、振荡输送机构2、出料漏斗3、分类机构4、分离机构5、送料机构6、碎料机构7、压缩机构8、排料机构9、进料漏斗10和支撑主架11,进料机构1设置在支撑主架11后端,进料漏斗10设置在支撑主架11上端后侧,排料机构9设置在进料漏斗10下端,振荡输送机构2设置在排料机构9下端,出料漏斗3设置在振荡输送机构2中端下侧,分类机构4设置在支撑主架11上端前侧,分离机构5设置在分类机构4下端前侧,送料机构6设置在支撑主架11前端,碎料机构7设置在送料机构6上端前侧,压缩机构8设置在碎料机构7下端前侧。As shown in Figure 1-12, the waste environmental protection treatment equipment includes a feeding mechanism 1, an oscillating conveying mechanism 2, a discharging funnel 3, a classification mechanism 4, a separation mechanism 5, a feeding mechanism 6, a crushing mechanism 7, and a compression mechanism 8 , discharging mechanism 9, feeding funnel 10 and supporting main frame 11. The feeding mechanism 1 is arranged at the rear end of the supporting main frame 11, the feeding funnel 10 is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the supporting main frame 11, and the discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at the rear end of the supporting main frame 11. The lower end of the material funnel 10, the oscillating conveying mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging mechanism 9, the discharging funnel 3 is arranged at the lower side of the middle end of the oscillating conveying mechanism 2, the sorting mechanism 4 is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the supporting main frame 11, and the separation mechanism 5 is arranged at The classification mechanism 4 is on the lower front side, the feeding mechanism 6 is disposed on the front end of the main support frame 11 , the crushing mechanism 7 is disposed on the upper front side of the feeding mechanism 6 , and the compression mechanism 8 is disposed on the lower front side of the crushing mechanism 7 .

进料机构1包括进料滚筒101、进料电机102、Z型支撑架103、斜挡板104、进料传送带105和进料挡板106,进料滚筒101设有多个,多个进料滚筒101间隔分布在Z型支撑架103后端、中端和前端内部,进料传送带105穿过多个进料滚筒101并与多个进料滚筒101对应传动连接,进料传送带105表面设有多个间隔分布的进料挡板106,Z型支撑架103中端后侧设有斜挡板104,进料电机102设置在Z型支撑架103前端一侧,且进料电机102前端与一个进料滚筒101一侧对应传动连接。进料机构1设置进料滚筒101、进料电机102和进料传送带105,方便输送废弃物,设置Z型支撑架103,方便安装固定进料滚筒101、斜挡板104、进料电机102和进料传送带105,设置斜挡板104,防止废弃物在输送到斜面时,重进料传送带105上掉落,设置进料挡板106,防止废弃物在进料传送带105上滑动。The feeding mechanism 1 includes a feeding roller 101, a feeding motor 102, a Z-shaped support frame 103, an inclined baffle 104, a feeding conveyor belt 105 and a feeding baffle 106. The feeding roller 101 is provided with multiple feeds. The rollers 101 are distributed at intervals inside the rear end, middle end and front end of the Z-shaped support frame 103. The feeding conveyor belt 105 passes through multiple feeding rollers 101 and is connected to the multiple feeding rollers 101 correspondingly. The surface of the feeding conveyor belt 105 is provided with There are a plurality of feeding baffles 106 distributed at intervals, an inclined baffle 104 is provided at the rear side of the middle end of the Z-shaped support frame 103, the feeding motor 102 is arranged on the front side of the Z-shaped supporting frame 103, and the front end of the feeding motor 102 is connected to a One side of the feeding roller 101 corresponds to the transmission connection. The feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding drum 101, a feeding motor 102 and a feeding conveyor belt 105 to facilitate the transportation of waste, and a Z-shaped support frame 103 is provided to facilitate the installation and fixation of the feeding drum 101, the inclined baffle 104, the feeding motor 102 and The feed conveyor belt 105 is provided with an inclined baffle 104 to prevent waste from falling on the heavy feed conveyor belt 105 when it is transported to the inclined surface, and a feed baffle 106 is provided to prevent the waste from sliding on the feed conveyor belt 105.

排料机构9包括排料电机901、排料齿轮902、排料皮带903、排料滚筒904和排料叶片905,排料滚筒904设有两个,两个排料滚筒904对称分布在进料漏斗10下端前后两侧,且两个排料滚筒904分别与支撑主架11通过轴承支座对应转动连接,每个排料滚筒904一侧均设有排料齿轮902,两个排料齿轮902通过排料皮带903对应啮合连接,排料电机901设置在支撑主架11后端上部一侧,且排料电机901一端与进料漏斗10下端前侧的排料滚筒904一端对应连接,每个排料滚筒904外表面均设有多个环形错位分布的排料叶片905。排料机构9设置排料电机901、排料齿轮902、排料皮带903和排料滚筒904,方便带动湿废弃物移动,排料滚筒904设置排料叶片905,方便带动湿废弃物移动移动的同时,对湿废弃物进行简单的切碎处理,方便后续加工。The discharging mechanism 9 includes a discharging motor 901, a discharging gear 902, a discharging belt 903, a discharging roller 904 and a discharging blade 905. There are two discharging rollers 904, and the two discharging rollers 904 are symmetrically distributed in the feeding area. There are two discharging rollers 904 on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the funnel 10, and the two discharging rollers 904 are respectively connected to the supporting main frame 11 through bearing supports. Each discharging roller 904 is provided with a discharging gear 902 on one side, and the two discharging gears 902 Through the corresponding meshing connection of the discharge belt 903, the discharge motor 901 is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the main support frame 11, and one end of the discharge motor 901 is correspondingly connected to one end of the discharge drum 904 on the front side of the lower end of the feed funnel 10, each The outer surface of the discharge drum 904 is provided with a plurality of annular and staggered discharge blades 905 . The discharging mechanism 9 is provided with a discharging motor 901, a discharging gear 902, a discharging belt 903 and a discharging roller 904 to facilitate the movement of wet waste. The discharging roller 904 is provided with a discharging blade 905 to facilitate the movement of wet waste. At the same time, the wet waste is simply shredded to facilitate subsequent processing.

振荡输送机构2包括弹簧振荡件201、振荡板202、振荡连接杆203、振荡圆盘204和振荡电机205,振荡板202设置在支撑主架11上端内部,且振荡板202下端两侧与支撑主架11上端内侧通过多个间隔分布的弹簧振荡件201对应连接,振荡电机205设置在支撑主架11后端上侧中部,振荡圆盘204设置在振荡电机205一侧并与振荡电机205对应转动连接,振荡连接杆203后端一侧与振荡圆盘204后端一侧对应转动连接,振荡连接杆203前端与振荡板202后端中部连接;振荡输送机构2设置弹簧振荡件201和振荡板202,方便带动废弃物移动,设置振荡连接杆203、振荡圆盘204和振荡电机205,方便带动振荡板202晃动。The oscillating conveying mechanism 2 includes a spring oscillating member 201, an oscillating plate 202, an oscillating connecting rod 203, an oscillating disc 204 and an oscillating motor 205. The oscillating plate 202 is arranged inside the upper end of the supporting main frame 11, and both sides of the lower end of the oscillating plate 202 are in contact with the supporting main frame. The inner side of the upper end of the frame 11 is connected correspondingly through a plurality of spaced apart spring oscillation members 201. The oscillation motor 205 is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the rear end of the supporting main frame 11. The oscillation disc 204 is arranged on one side of the oscillation motor 205 and rotates correspondingly with the oscillation motor 205. connection, the rear end side of the oscillating connecting rod 203 is connected to the rear end side of the oscillating disk 204 correspondingly, and the front end of the oscillating connecting rod 203 is connected to the middle part of the rear end of the oscillating plate 202; the oscillating transport mechanism 2 is provided with a spring oscillating member 201 and an oscillating plate 202 , to facilitate the movement of waste, an oscillation connecting rod 203, an oscillation disc 204 and an oscillation motor 205 are provided to facilitate the oscillation plate 202 to shake.

振荡板202中端设有一体成型的初级过滤板207,初级过滤板207表面开设有多个间隔分布的过滤孔,振荡板202前端设有一体成型的中级过滤板208,中级过滤板208表面开设有多个间隔分布的过滤槽口,振荡板202两侧均设有挡板206,初级过滤板207下端设有出料漏斗3,中级过滤板208下端设有分类进料漏斗209。The middle end of the oscillation plate 202 is provided with an integrally formed primary filter plate 207. The surface of the primary filter plate 207 is provided with a plurality of spaced filter holes. The front end of the oscillation plate 202 is provided with an integrally formed intermediate filter plate 208. The surface of the intermediate filter plate 208 is provided with There are multiple filter slots distributed at intervals, baffles 206 are provided on both sides of the oscillating plate 202, a discharge funnel 3 is provided at the lower end of the primary filter plate 207, and a classification feed funnel 209 is provided at the lower end of the intermediate filter plate 208.

分类机构4包括分类箱401、干垃圾出料口402、湿垃圾出料口403、分类风扇404和分类电机405,分类箱401内设空腔,且分类箱401设置在支撑主架11前端中部,分类箱401一端下侧设有干垃圾出料口402,分类箱401另一端下侧设有湿垃圾出料口402,且湿垃圾出料口402上端与分类进料漏斗209下端竖向对应,分类电机405设置在分类箱402另一侧中端,且分类电机405下端与支撑主架11连接,分类风扇404设置在分类电机405一侧并与分类电机405对应转动连接。分类机构4设置分类箱401、干垃圾出料口402和湿垃圾出料口403,方便将干废弃物通过重量大小分类,设置分类风扇404和分类电机405,方便吹动较轻的废弃物移动到干垃圾出料口402。The classification mechanism 4 includes a classification box 401, a dry garbage outlet 402, a wet garbage outlet 403, a classification fan 404 and a classification motor 405. The classification box 401 is provided with a cavity, and the classification box 401 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the main support frame 11 , a dry garbage outlet 402 is provided at one end of the classification box 401, a wet garbage outlet 402 is provided at the other end of the classification box 401, and the upper end of the wet garbage outlet 402 vertically corresponds to the lower end of the classification feed funnel 209 , the classification motor 405 is arranged at the middle end of the other side of the classification box 402, and the lower end of the classification motor 405 is connected to the supporting main frame 11. The classification fan 404 is arranged on one side of the classification motor 405 and is connected to the classification motor 405 in corresponding rotation. The classification mechanism 4 is provided with a classification box 401, a dry garbage outlet 402 and a wet garbage outlet 403 to facilitate the classification of dry waste by weight. It is also provided with a classification fan 404 and a classification motor 405 to facilitate the movement of lighter waste. Go to dry garbage discharging port 402.

分离机构5包括废液出料口501、分离箱502、分离支撑架505和分离滤板514,分离支撑架505间隔设置在湿垃圾出料口402下端,分离箱502内设空腔,且分离箱502下端与分离支撑架505上端连接,分离滤板514设置在分离箱502内部上端,且分离滤板514表面设有多个间隔分布的分离孔,分离箱502下端中部设有废液出料口501;分离机构5设置、分离箱502、分离支撑架505和分离滤板514,方便放置湿废弃物,从而分离出湿废弃物内的液体。The separation mechanism 5 includes a waste liquid outlet 501, a separation box 502, a separation support frame 505 and a separation filter plate 514. The separation support frame 505 is arranged at intervals at the lower end of the wet garbage outlet 402. A cavity is provided in the separation box 502, and the separation The lower end of the box 502 is connected to the upper end of the separation support frame 505. The separation filter plate 514 is arranged at the upper end inside the separation box 502, and the surface of the separation filter plate 514 is provided with a plurality of separation holes distributed at intervals. A waste liquid discharge is provided in the middle of the lower end of the separation box 502. Port 501; the separation mechanism 5, the separation box 502, the separation support frame 505 and the separation filter plate 514 are arranged to facilitate the placement of wet waste, thereby separating the liquid in the wet waste.

分离箱502顶端设有刮料组件,刮料组件包括传动带503、卡环504、传动带轮506、传动连杆507、刮料板508、刮料连接杆509、主带轮510、刮料电机511、刮料皮带512和从带轮513,传动连杆507设有两个,两个传动连杆507对称分布在分离箱502顶端前后两侧,且每个传动连杆507两侧与分离箱502通过轴承座对应转动连接,每个传动连杆507两端均设有传动带轮506,每一端的两个传动带轮506之间通过传动带503对应传动连接,刮料板508设置在分离箱502内部顶端,且刮料板508上端与刮料连接杆509下端中部连接,刮料连接杆509两侧与多个传动带503通过卡环504对应连接,刮料电机511设置在分离支撑架505前端上部一侧,主带轮510设置在刮料电机511一侧,从带轮513设置在分离箱502顶端前侧传动连杆507的一侧,主带轮510与从带轮513通过刮料皮带512对应转动连接。刮料组件设置主带轮510、刮料电机511、刮料皮带512和从带轮513,方便带动传动连杆507转到,设置传动带503、卡环504、刮料连接杆509、传动带轮506和传动连杆507,方便带动刮料板508移动,设置刮料板508,方便刮出分离完的固态废弃物到指定放置桶内。There is a scraper assembly on the top of the separation box 502. The scraper assembly includes a transmission belt 503, a snap ring 504, a transmission pulley 506, a transmission connecting rod 507, a scraper plate 508, a scraper connecting rod 509, a main pulley 510, and a scraper motor 511. , scraper belt 512 and slave pulley 513, there are two transmission connecting rods 507. The two transmission connecting rods 507 are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the top of the separation box 502, and each transmission link 507 is connected to the separation box 502 on both sides. Through the corresponding rotational connection of the bearing seat, each transmission link 507 is provided with transmission pulleys 506 at both ends. The two transmission pulleys 506 at each end are correspondingly connected by transmission belts 503. The scraper plate 508 is arranged at the top of the separation box 502. , and the upper end of the scraper plate 508 is connected to the middle part of the lower end of the scraper connecting rod 509. Both sides of the scraper connecting rod 509 are connected to a plurality of transmission belts 503 through snap rings 504. The scraper motor 511 is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the separation support frame 505. , the main pulley 510 is set on one side of the scraper motor 511, and the slave pulley 513 is set on one side of the front transmission link 507 at the top of the separation box 502. The main pulley 510 and the slave pulley 513 rotate correspondingly through the scraper belt 512. connect. The scraping assembly is provided with a main pulley 510, a scraping motor 511, a scraping belt 512 and a slave pulley 513 to facilitate the rotation of the transmission connecting rod 507. A transmission belt 503, a snap ring 504, a scraping connecting rod 509 and a transmission pulley 506 are provided. and the transmission connecting rod 507 to facilitate the movement of the scraper plate 508. The scraper plate 508 is provided to facilitate scraping out the separated solid waste into a designated storage bucket.

送料机构6包括送料转轴601、送料滚筒602、送料支撑架603、送料输送带604和送料电机,送料支撑架603设置在支撑主架11前端,送料滚筒602设有两个,两个送料滚筒602对称分布在送料支撑架603顶端前后两侧,每个送料滚筒602两端与送料支撑架603通过送料转轴601对应转动连接,两个送料滚筒602之间通过送料输送带604对应连接,送料电机设置在送料支撑架603上端内部后侧,且送料电机与送料支撑架603后端的送料转轴601一侧通过齿轮对应传动连接。送料机构6设置送料转轴601、送料滚筒602、送料支撑架603、送料输送带604和送料电机,方便输送较大体积的干废弃物到碎料机构7内。The feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding shaft 601, a feeding roller 602, a feeding support frame 603, a feeding conveyor belt 604 and a feeding motor. The feeding support frame 603 is provided at the front end of the main support frame 11. There are two feeding rollers 602, two feeding rollers 602. Symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the top of the feeding support frame 603, the two ends of each feeding roller 602 are connected to the feeding support frame 603 through the feeding shaft 601. The two feeding rollers 602 are connected correspondingly through the feeding conveyor belt 604. The feeding motor is set On the inner rear side of the upper end of the feeding support frame 603, the feeding motor is connected to the side of the feeding shaft 601 at the rear end of the feeding support frame 603 through corresponding gear transmission. The feeding mechanism 6 is provided with a feeding rotating shaft 601, a feeding roller 602, a feeding support frame 603, a feeding conveyor belt 604 and a feeding motor to facilitate the transportation of larger volumes of dry waste into the shredding mechanism 7.

碎料机构7包括碎料进漏斗701、碎料电机702、碎料箱703、碎料出漏斗704、主碎料滚筒705、副碎料滚筒706、副传动齿轮707和主传动齿轮708,碎料箱703内设空腔,碎料进漏斗701设置在碎料箱703上端中部,且碎料进漏斗701后端中部与送料支撑架603前端中部对应连接,碎料出漏斗704设置在碎料箱703下端中部,主碎料滚筒705设有两个,两个主碎料滚筒705上下间隔分布在碎料箱703内部一侧,且每个主碎料滚筒705前后两端穿过碎料箱703内壁与碎料箱703对应转动连接,碎料箱703后端一侧设有两个间隔分布的碎料电机702,每个碎料电机702一端与每个主碎料滚筒705后端通过联轴器对应传动连接,每个主碎料滚筒705内侧均设有紧密贴合的副碎料滚筒706,每个副碎料滚筒706前后两端穿过碎料箱703内壁与碎料箱703对应转动连接,每个主碎料滚筒705前端设有主传动齿轮708,每个副碎料滚筒706前端设有副传动齿轮707,每个副传动齿轮707与每个主传动齿轮708对应啮合传动。碎料机构7设置碎料箱703,方便固定碎料电机702、主碎料滚筒705、副碎料滚筒706、副传动齿轮707和主传动齿轮708,设置碎料电机702、主碎料滚筒705、副碎料滚筒706、副传动齿轮707和主传动齿轮708,方便粉碎较大的干废弃物到指定大小,从而方便压缩打包。The crushing mechanism 7 includes a scrap inlet hopper 701, a scrap motor 702, a scrap box 703, a scrap outlet hopper 704, a main scrap drum 705, an auxiliary scrap drum 706, an auxiliary transmission gear 707 and a main transmission gear 708. The material box 703 is provided with a cavity. The scrap material inlet funnel 701 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the scrap material box 703, and the middle part of the rear end of the scrap material inlet funnel 701 is connected correspondingly to the middle part of the front end of the feeding support frame 603. The scrap material outlet funnel 704 is arranged in the middle part of the upper end of the scrap material box 703. In the middle of the lower end of the box 703, there are two main scrap rollers 705. The two main scrap rollers 705 are spaced up and down on one side of the inside of the scrap box 703, and the front and rear ends of each main scrap roller 705 pass through the scrap box. The inner wall of 703 is connected to the crush box 703 in a corresponding rotation. There are two scrap motors 702 distributed at intervals on one side of the rear end of the scrap box 703. One end of each scrap motor 702 is connected to the rear end of each main scrap drum 705. The shaft device corresponds to the transmission connection. The inside of each main scrap drum 705 is provided with a closely fitting auxiliary scrap drum 706. The front and rear ends of each auxiliary scrap drum 706 pass through the inner wall of the scrap box 703 and correspond to the scrap box 703. Rotatingly connected, each main scrap drum 705 is provided with a main transmission gear 708 at the front end, and each auxiliary scrap drum 706 is provided with a auxiliary transmission gear 707 at the front end. Each auxiliary transmission gear 707 meshes with each main transmission gear 708 for transmission. The crushing mechanism 7 is provided with a crushing box 703 to conveniently fix the crushing motor 702, the main crushing roller 705, the auxiliary crushing roller 706, the auxiliary transmission gear 707 and the main transmission gear 708. The crushing motor 702 and the main crushing roller 705 are provided. , auxiliary crushing drum 706, auxiliary transmission gear 707 and main transmission gear 708, which facilitates crushing of larger dry waste to a specified size, thereby facilitating compression and packaging.

压缩机构8包括成型柜801、滑杆803、压缩气缸804、柜门805、压缩杆806和压板807,成型柜801内设空腔,且成型柜801后端上部中侧与碎料出漏斗704下端连接贯通,柜门805设置在成型柜801下端前侧,压缩气缸804设置在成型柜801顶端中部,压板807设置在成型柜801内部中端,且压板807与成型柜801内壁滑动连接,压缩杆806下端与压板807上端中部连接,压缩杆806上端穿过成型柜801上端设置在压缩气缸804下端内部,且压缩杆806上端与压缩气缸804下端内部、成型柜801上端对应滑动连接,压板807上端四角均设有滑杆803,每个滑杆803上端穿过成型柜801上端并与成型柜801对应滑动连接。压缩机构8设置成型柜801,方便安装固定滑杆803、压缩气缸804、柜门805、压缩杆806和压板807,设置压缩气缸804、压缩杆806和压板807,方便与成型柜801配合挤压,将干废弃物挤压成型,设置滑杆803,方便提高压板807滑动稳定性,设置柜门805,方便取出压缩成型的干废弃物。The compression mechanism 8 includes a molding cabinet 801, a sliding rod 803, a compression cylinder 804, a cabinet door 805, a compression rod 806 and a pressure plate 807. The molding cabinet 801 is equipped with a cavity, and the upper middle side of the rear end of the molding cabinet 801 is connected to the scrap material discharge funnel 704. The lower end is connected through, the cabinet door 805 is set on the front side of the lower end of the forming cabinet 801, the compression cylinder 804 is set on the top middle of the forming cabinet 801, the pressing plate 807 is set on the middle end of the forming cabinet 801, and the pressing plate 807 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the forming cabinet 801, and the compression The lower end of the rod 806 is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the pressure plate 807. The upper end of the compression rod 806 passes through the upper end of the molding cabinet 801 and is arranged inside the lower end of the compression cylinder 804. Sliding rods 803 are provided at the four corners of the upper end. The upper end of each sliding rod 803 passes through the upper end of the molding cabinet 801 and is slidably connected to the molding cabinet 801. The compression mechanism 8 is provided with a molding cabinet 801 to facilitate the installation of the fixed sliding rod 803, compression cylinder 804, cabinet door 805, compression rod 806 and pressure plate 807. The compression mechanism 8 is provided with a compression cylinder 804, compression rod 806 and pressure plate 807 to facilitate extrusion with the molding cabinet 801. , the dry waste is extruded into shape, a sliding rod 803 is provided to facilitate improving the sliding stability of the pressing plate 807, and a cabinet door 805 is provided to facilitate taking out the compressed dry waste.

成型柜801内部下端后侧设有推料组件,推料组件包括推料气缸802、推料伸缩杆808和推料板809,推料气缸802设置在成型柜801后端下侧中部,推料板809设置在成型柜801内部下端后侧,且推料板809与成型柜801内壁滑动连接,推料伸缩杆808前端与推料板809后端中部连接,推料伸缩杆808后端穿过成型柜801设置在推料气缸802前端内部,且推料伸缩杆808后端与推料气缸802前端内部、成型柜801对应滑动连接。推料组件,设置推料气缸802和推料伸缩杆808,方便带动推料板809滑动,设置推料板809,方便将压缩成型的干废弃物从成型柜801内推出。There is a pusher assembly on the rear side of the lower end of the forming cabinet 801. The pusher assembly includes a pusher cylinder 802, a pusher telescopic rod 808 and a pusher plate 809. The pusher cylinder 802 is set in the middle of the lower side of the rear end of the molding cabinet 801. The plate 809 is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the forming cabinet 801, and the pushing plate 809 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the forming cabinet 801. The front end of the pushing telescopic rod 808 is connected to the middle part of the rear end of the pushing plate 809, and the rear end of the pushing telescopic rod 808 passes through The forming cabinet 801 is arranged inside the front end of the pushing cylinder 802, and the rear end of the pushing telescopic rod 808 is slidably connected to the inside of the front end of the pushing cylinder 802 and the forming cabinet 801. The pusher component is provided with a pusher cylinder 802 and a pusher telescopic rod 808 to facilitate the sliding of the pusher plate 809. The pusher plate 809 is provided to facilitate the pushout of the compressed dry waste from the forming cabinet 801.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above are only embodiments of the present invention. Common knowledge such as the specific structures and characteristics of the solutions are not described in detail here. Those of ordinary skill in the art are aware of all common knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs before the filing date or priority date. Technical knowledge, being able to know all the existing technologies in the field, and having the ability to apply conventional experimental methods before that date. Persons of ordinary skill in the field can, under the inspiration given by this application, combine their own abilities to perfect and implement this plan, Some typical well-known structures or well-known methods should not be an obstacle for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention and will not affect the implementation of the present invention. effectiveness and patented practicality.

Claims (10)

1. Waste environmental protection treatment facility, its characterized in that: including feed mechanism, vibration conveying mechanism, ejection of compact funnel, sorting mechanism, separating mechanism, feeding mechanism, crushed aggregates mechanism, compressing mechanism, bin outlet mechanism, feed funnel and support body frame, feed mechanism sets up at the support body frame rear end, feed funnel sets up at support body frame upper end rear side, the bin outlet mechanism sets up at the feed funnel lower extreme, vibration conveying mechanism sets up at the bin outlet mechanism lower extreme, the ejection of compact funnel sets up at vibration conveying mechanism middle-end downside, sorting mechanism sets up at support body frame upper end front side, separating mechanism sets up at sorting mechanism lower extreme front side, feeding mechanism sets up at support body frame front end, crushed aggregates mechanism sets up at feeding mechanism upper end front side, compressing mechanism sets up at crushed aggregates mechanism lower extreme front side.
2. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding roller, a feeding motor, a Z-shaped supporting frame, inclined baffles, a feeding conveyor belt and feeding baffles, wherein a plurality of feeding rollers are arranged in the rear end, the middle end and the front end of the Z-shaped supporting frame at intervals, the feeding conveyor belt penetrates through the feeding rollers and is correspondingly in transmission connection with the feeding rollers, the surface of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with the feeding baffles which are distributed at intervals, the rear side of the middle end of the Z-shaped supporting frame is provided with the inclined baffles, the feeding motor is arranged on one side of the front end of the Z-shaped supporting frame, and the front end of the feeding motor is correspondingly in transmission connection with one side of the feeding roller.
3. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging motor, discharging gears, discharging belts, discharging rollers and discharging blades, wherein the discharging rollers are arranged in two, the discharging rollers are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the feeding hopper, the discharging rollers are respectively and correspondingly connected with the supporting main frame through bearing supports in a rotating mode, the discharging gears are respectively arranged on one sides of the discharging rollers, the discharging gears are correspondingly meshed and connected through the discharging belts, the discharging motor is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the rear end of the supporting main frame, one end of each discharging motor is correspondingly connected with one end of each discharging roller on the front side of the lower end of the feeding hopper, and a plurality of discharging blades which are annularly distributed in a staggered mode are respectively arranged on the outer surface of each discharging roller.
4. A waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the vibration conveying mechanism comprises a spring vibration piece, a vibration plate, a vibration connecting rod, a vibration disc and a vibration motor, wherein the vibration plate is arranged in the upper end of the supporting main frame, two sides of the lower end of the vibration plate are correspondingly connected with the inner side of the upper end of the supporting main frame through a plurality of spring vibration pieces distributed at intervals, the vibration motor is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the rear end of the supporting main frame, the vibration disc is arranged on one side of the vibration motor and is correspondingly connected with the vibration motor in a rotating way, one side of the rear end of the vibration connecting rod is correspondingly connected with one side of the rear end of the vibration disc in a rotating way, and the front end of the vibration connecting rod is connected with the middle of the rear end of the vibration plate;
the middle end of the oscillating plate is provided with an integrally formed primary filter plate, the surface of the primary filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes which are distributed at intervals, the front end of the oscillating plate is provided with an integrally formed intermediate filter plate, the surface of the intermediate filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter notches which are distributed at intervals, two sides of the oscillating plate are respectively provided with a baffle, the lower end of the primary filter plate is provided with a discharge funnel, and the lower end of the intermediate filter plate is provided with a classification feed funnel.
5. The environmental protection waste treatment facility according to claim 4, wherein: the classifying mechanism comprises a classifying box, a dry garbage discharging hole, a wet garbage discharging hole, a classifying fan and a classifying motor, wherein a cavity is formed in the classifying box, the classifying box is arranged in the middle of the front end of the supporting main frame, the lower side of one end of the classifying box is provided with the dry garbage discharging hole, the lower side of the other end of the classifying box is provided with the wet garbage discharging hole, the upper end of the wet garbage discharging hole vertically corresponds to the lower end of the classifying feeding funnel, the classifying motor is arranged at the middle end of the other side of the classifying box, the lower end of the classifying motor is connected with the supporting main frame, and the classifying fan is arranged on one side of the classifying motor and correspondingly rotates with the classifying motor.
6. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the separating mechanism comprises a waste liquid discharge hole, a separating box, a separating support frame and a separating filter plate, wherein the separating support frame is arranged at the lower end of the wet garbage discharge hole at intervals, a cavity is arranged in the separating box, the lower end of the separating box is connected with the upper end of the separating support frame, the separating filter plate is arranged at the upper end inside the separating box, a plurality of separating holes which are distributed at intervals are formed in the surface of the separating filter plate, and the middle part of the lower end of the separating box is provided with the waste liquid discharge hole;
the utility model discloses a scraper, including separating case top, separating case top is equipped with scrapes material subassembly, scrape the material subassembly and include drive belt, snap ring, drive pulley, drive connecting rod, scrape the flitch, scrape material connecting rod, main band pulley, scrape the material motor, scrape material belt and follow the band pulley, the drive connecting rod is equipped with two, two drive connecting rod symmetric distribution is in both sides around separating case top, just every drive connecting rod both sides correspond through the bearing frame with separating case and rotate and be connected, every drive connecting rod both ends all are equipped with the drive pulley, correspond the transmission through the drive belt between two drive pulleys of each end and be connected, scrape the flitch setting on separating case inside top, just scrape the flitch upper end and scrape material connecting rod lower extreme middle part and be connected, scrape material connecting rod both sides and a plurality of drive belts and correspond to be connected, scrape material motor setting in separating support frame front end upper portion one side, main band pulley sets up one side at separating case top front side drive connecting rod, main band pulley and follow through scraping the band pulley and correspond the material belt to rotate and be connected.
7. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rotating shaft, feeding rollers, feeding supporting frames, feeding conveying belts and feeding motors, wherein the feeding supporting frames are arranged at the front end of a supporting main frame, the feeding rollers are arranged at two sides of the top end of each feeding supporting frame and symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of each feeding supporting frame, two ends of each feeding roller are correspondingly connected with the corresponding feeding supporting frames through the feeding rotating shaft, the two ends of each feeding roller are correspondingly connected with the corresponding feeding supporting frames through the feeding conveying belts, the feeding motors are arranged at the rear side inside the upper ends of the feeding supporting frames, and the feeding motors are correspondingly connected with one side of the feeding rotating shaft at the rear ends of the feeding supporting frames through gears in a transmission mode.
8. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism, including crushing advance funnel, crushing motor, crushing case, crushing go out funnel, main crushing cylinder, vice drive gear and main drive gear, establish the cavity in the crushing case, the crushing advances the funnel setting in crushing case upper end middle part, just the crushing advances funnel rear end middle part and corresponds with feeding support frame front end middle part and be connected, the crushing goes out the funnel setting in crushing case lower extreme middle part, main crushing cylinder is equipped with two, two interval distribution is in crushing case inside one side about the main crushing cylinder, and every both ends pass crushing case inner wall and crushing case and correspond the rotation and be connected around the main crushing cylinder, crushing case rear end one side is equipped with two interval distribution's crushing motor, every crushing motor one end corresponds the transmission with every main crushing cylinder rear end and is connected through the shaft coupling, every main crushing cylinder inboard all is equipped with the vice crushing cylinder of closely laminating, every both ends pass crushing case inner wall and crushing case and correspond the rotation and are connected, every main crushing cylinder front end is equipped with main drive gear, every vice drive gear is equipped with vice drive gear and corresponds every crushing case.
9. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the compression mechanism comprises a forming cabinet, a sliding rod, a compression cylinder, a cabinet door, a compression rod and a pressing plate, wherein a cavity is formed in the forming cabinet, the middle side of the upper part of the rear end of the forming cabinet is connected with the lower end of a crushing hopper, the cabinet door is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the forming cabinet, the compression cylinder is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the forming cabinet, the pressing plate is arranged at the middle end inside the forming cabinet, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the forming cabinet, the lower end of the compression rod is connected with the middle part of the upper end of the pressing plate, the upper end of the compression rod passes through the upper end of the forming cabinet and is arranged inside the lower end of the compression cylinder, the upper end of the forming cabinet is correspondingly and slidably connected with the upper end of the forming cabinet, sliding rods are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the pressing plate, and the upper end of each sliding rod passes through the upper end of the forming cabinet and is correspondingly slidably connected with the forming cabinet.
10. The waste environmental protection treatment apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the inside lower extreme rear side of shaping cabinet is equipped with the pushing component, the pushing component includes pushing cylinder, pushing telescopic link and pushing plate, the pushing cylinder sets up at shaping cabinet rear end downside middle part, the pushing plate sets up at shaping cabinet inside lower extreme rear side, just pushing plate and shaping cabinet inner wall sliding connection, pushing telescopic link front end and pushing plate rear end middle part are connected, pushing telescopic link rear end passes the shaping cabinet and sets up inside pushing cylinder front end, just pushing telescopic link rear end and pushing cylinder front end are inside, shaping cabinet corresponds sliding connection.
CN202311435337.0A 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 Environment-friendly waste treatment equipment Pending CN117259384A (en)

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