Novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of novel submerged arc furnace circulating water purification systems, and particularly relates to a novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system.
Background
The submerged arc furnace is mainly used for reducing and smelting raw materials such as ores, carbonaceous reducing agents, solvents and the like. The method is mainly used for producing ferroalloys such as ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrotungsten, ferrosilicomanganese and the like, and is an important industrial raw material in the metallurgical industry and a chemical raw material such as calcium carbide and the like. In the operation process of the submerged arc furnace, circulating water is needed to provide a stable environment for the submerged arc furnace, cooling water is used for circulation in actual production, but in the actual circulation process, impurities can enter a water pipe, so that the water pipe is blocked easily, and the heat exchange efficiency is affected.
The circulating water filtering equipment for casting the alloy melting furnace has the following beneficial effects: circulating water gets into the rose box from the inlet tube in, the rose box internal circulation water is filtered through the filter plate, open the motor that the electricity is connected in the filterable time, the motor drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the transmission shaft drives two sets of scrapers and rotates, the brush of two sets of scraper blade bottoms cleans the impurity of filtering on the filter top, the brush drives impurity and rotates, when impurity removes to first opening part, because the piece of alloy foundry goods material is mostly makeed things in the impurity, consequently impurity can receive the gravity effect to pass first opening and advance dirty mouthful and fall into in the collection box.
In the above-mentioned scheme, when clear away the impurity, drive two sets of scrapers through the transmission shaft and rotate, the brush of two sets of scrapers bottom cleans the impurity of filtering on the filter top, because the impurity is adsorbed on the filter surface easily under the direction effect of rivers, is difficult to effectively clean the impurity from the filter by the brush alone, and tiny adsorptivity impurity blocks up the filter screen mouth easily in the impurity to influence filtration efficiency.
To avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel unpowered purification system for circulating water of an ore smelting furnace, and aims to solve the problems that impurities are easy to adsorb on the surface of a filter plate under the guiding action of water flow, and fine adsorptive impurities in the impurities are easy to block a filter screen opening so as to influence the filtering efficiency.
The invention is realized in such a way that a novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system further comprises:
the end face of the shell is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates, the guide plates are arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, a first filter plate is arranged on one side of the guide plates and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, a material box is arranged on one side of the first filter plate and communicated with the shell, a transmission assembly is arranged between the first filter plate and the rotating shaft, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the first filter plate to swing reciprocally;
the inner wall of the shell is connected with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, a plurality of elastic pieces are connected between the sliding seat and the inner wall of the shell, the sliding seat is rotationally connected with a central shaft, the central shaft is rotationally connected with a plurality of second filter plates, the bottoms of the second filter plates are arc-shaped, and impurity removing mechanisms are arranged in the second filter plates and can adsorb impurities in a reciprocating manner;
the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod is abutted with the first filter plate.
According to a further technical scheme, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a cleaning roller, a sliding chute and a sliding block; the second filter plate is provided with a chute, a sliding block is connected in the chute in a sliding way, the cleaning roller is rotationally connected with the sliding block, and the cleaning roller can be in contact with the second filter plate.
Further technical scheme, the spout is the arc, and the axial lead collineation of spout and the arc bottom surface of No. two filter plates.
Further technical scheme, the inner wall fixedly connected with magnet of sliding seat, no. two equal fixedly connected with magnet No. two of filter plate one side, no. one magnet can adsorb with No. two magnet each other.
Further technical scheme, drive assembly includes cam and connecting rod, the one end fixed connection of cam and pivot, the rotation is connected with the connecting rod between cam and the filter plate.
According to a further technical scheme, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the guide plate.
According to a further technical scheme, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell and arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe, and a material collecting groove is arranged on one side of the guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the novel unpowered purifying system for the circulating water of the submerged arc furnace, the circulating water impacts the guide plate, the guide plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then the rotating shaft drives the first filter plate to swing back and forth through the transmission assembly, so that the first filter plate is prevented from being blocked; the first filter plate filters large particulate matters in impurities and pushes the large particulate matters into a feed box in a swinging manner;
according to the novel unpowered purifying system for the circulating water of the submerged arc furnace, the filtered circulating water is filtered by the second filter plate, and as the bottom surface of the second filter plate is an arc-shaped surface, impurities on the second filter plate are continuously flushed towards the middle part of the second filter plate from multiple angles by the circulating water when the second filter plate moves reciprocally and horizontally, so that the second filter plate is prevented from being blocked;
according to the novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system provided by the invention, the guide plate is provided with the plurality of guide grooves, and when the guide plate rotates, circulating water is uniformly spread downwards through the cooperation of the guide grooves, so that the filtering areas of the first filter plate and the second filter plate are increased, and meanwhile, the circulating water can flush the surface of the second filter plate in a large area, so that local blockage on the second filter plate is avoided;
according to the novel unpowered purifying system for the circulating water of the submerged arc furnace, when the second filter plate moves horizontally in a reciprocating mode, the sliding block slides back and forth along the sliding groove, at the moment, the cleaning roller rolls back and forth relative to the surface of the second filter plate under the driving of the sliding block, and the cleaning roller adsorbs and cleans impurities on the bottom surface of the second filter plate in a reciprocating mode, so that the filtering efficiency of the second filter plate is improved;
according to the novel non-powered purifying system for the circulating water of the submerged arc furnace, when the second filter plate is blocked to a certain extent, the overcurrent efficiency of the second filter plate is reduced, the impact force of the circulating water on the second filter plate is increased, the second magnetic block is separated from the adsorption of the first magnetic block, the central shaft rotates, the other second filter plate rotates to one side of the first magnetic block under the drive of the central shaft, the second magnetic block on the second filter plate is fixedly adsorbed with the first magnetic block, and further the replacement of the second filter plate is completed, so that the filtering efficiency of the second filter plate is timely and effectively ensured;
according to the novel unpowered purifying system for the circulating water of the submerged arc furnace, the second filter plate for adsorbing impurities is turned over to the other side, the second filter plate for adsorbing impurities turns over the adsorption surface of the impurities, and the second filter plate for adsorbing the impurities shakes down the impurities into the collecting tank under the vibration action of the sliding seat, so that the second filter plate is cleaned, and the filtering effect of the second filter plate is effectively ensured;
according to the novel unpowered purifying system for the circulating water of the submerged arc furnace, the circulating water is evenly spread downwards through the cooperation of the guide plates and the guide grooves, so that the filtering area of the second filter plate is increased, the problem that the second filter plate is frequently replaced due to local stress during filtering of the second filter plate caused by local blockage is avoided, and the filtering effect of the second filter plate is affected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a first filter plate to a spindle;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of connection of the second filter plate and the impurity removing mechanism.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a transmission assembly; 51. a cam; 52. a connecting rod; 6. a impurity removing mechanism; 61. a cleaning roller; 62. a chute; 63. a slide block; 7. a first filter plate; 8. a central shaft; 9. an elastic member; 10. a guide plate; 11. a second filter plate; 12. a feed box; 13. a sliding seat; 14. a deflector; 15. a material collecting groove; 16. a first magnetic block; 17. a second magnetic block; 18. a guide groove; 19. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purifying system provided by the invention comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3, and further comprises:
the end face of the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates 10, the guide plates 10 are arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe 2, a plurality of guide grooves 18 are formed in the guide plates 10, a first filter plate 7 is arranged on one side of the guide plates 10, the first filter plate 7 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a material box 12 is arranged on one side of the first filter plate 7, the material box 12 is communicated with the shell 1, a transmission assembly 5 is arranged between the first filter plate 7 and the rotating shaft 4, and the transmission assembly 5 is used for driving the first filter plate 7 to swing reciprocally;
the inner wall of the shell 1 is slidably connected with a sliding seat 13, a plurality of elastic pieces 9 are connected between the sliding seat 13 and the inner wall of the shell 1, the sliding seat 13 is rotationally connected with a central shaft 8, the central shaft 8 is rotationally connected with a plurality of second filter plates 11, the bottoms of the second filter plates 11 are arc-shaped, a impurity removing mechanism 6 is arranged in the second filter plates 11, and the impurity removing mechanism 6 can adsorb impurities in a reciprocating manner; the sliding seat 13 is fixedly connected with a push rod 19, and the push rod 19 is abutted with the first filter plate 7; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a guide plate 14, the guide plate 14 is arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe 3, and one side of the guide plate 14 is provided with a collecting tank 15.
Working principle: according to the novel submerged arc furnace circulating water unpowered purification system, a water inlet pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 are communicated with a circulating water pipe; when circulating water passes through the water inlet pipe 2, the circulating water impacts the guide plate 10, the guide plate 10 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the first filter plate 7 to swing back and forth through the transmission assembly 5, and the first filter plate 7 filters large granular matters in impurities and pushes the large granular matters into the material box 12 in a swinging mode;
the filtered circulating water is filtered by a second filter plate 11, at the moment, under the pushing of a first filter plate 7, the push rod 19 pushes the sliding seat 13 to horizontally move, the elastic piece 9 is stressed to shrink, and under the pushing of the elastic piece 9 and the first filter plate 7, the sliding seat 13 swings reciprocally; because the bottom surface of the second filter plate 11 is an arc surface, when the second filter plate 11 moves horizontally in a reciprocating manner, circulating water continuously flushes impurities on the second filter plate 11 from multiple angles to the middle of the second filter plate 11, and the second filter plate 11 is prevented from being blocked;
further, the guide plate 10 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 18, when the guide plate 10 rotates, circulating water is evenly spread downwards through the cooperation of the guide grooves 18, so that the filtering area of the first filter plate 7 and the second filter plate 11 is increased, and meanwhile, the circulating water can flush the surface of the second filter plate 11 in a large area, so that local blockage on the second filter plate 11 is avoided;
furthermore, when the second filter plate 11 swings reciprocally, the impurity removing mechanism 6 removes and adsorbs impurities on the surface of the second filter plate 11 while reciprocating, so that the filtering efficiency of the second filter plate 11 is increased;
the filtered circulating water is led out from the water outlet pipe 3 under the action of the guide plate 14.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impurity removing mechanism 6 includes a cleaning roller 61, a chute 62, and a slider 63; a sliding groove 62 is formed in the second filter plate 11, a sliding block 63 is connected in the sliding groove 62 in a sliding manner, the cleaning roller 61 is rotationally connected with the sliding block 63, and the cleaning roller 61 can be in contact with the second filter plate 11; the chute 62 is arc-shaped, and the chute 62 is collinear with the axis of the arc-shaped bottom surface of the second filter plate 11.
In the impurity removing mechanism 6, when the second filter plate 11 reciprocates and moves horizontally, the sliding block 63 slides reciprocally along the sliding groove 62, and at this time, the cleaning roller 61 rolls reciprocally against the surface of the second filter plate 11 under the driving of the sliding block 63, and the cleaning roller 61 performs reciprocal adsorption and removal of impurities on the bottom surface of the second filter plate 11.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first magnetic block 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding seat 13, the second magnetic blocks 17 are fixedly connected to one side of the second filter plate 11, and the first magnetic block 16 and the second magnetic block 17 can be mutually adsorbed.
When the second filter plate 11 is blocked to a certain extent, the overcurrent efficiency of the second filter plate 11 is reduced, the impact force of circulating water on the second filter plate 11 is increased, the second magnetic block 17 is separated from the adsorption of the first magnetic block 16, the central shaft 8 rotates, the other second filter plate 11 rotates to one side of the first magnetic block 16 under the drive of the central shaft 8, and the second magnetic block 17 on the second filter plate 11 is adsorbed and fixed with the first magnetic block 16, so that the replacement of the second filter plate 11 is completed, and the filtering efficiency of the second filter plate 11 is effectively ensured in time;
the second filter plate 11 for adsorbing impurities is turned over to the other side, the second filter plate 11 turns over the adsorption surface of the impurities, and under the vibration action of the sliding seat 13, the second filter plate 11 for adsorbing the impurities shakes the impurities down into the material collecting groove 15, so that the cleaning of the second filter plate 11 is completed, and the filtering effect of the second filter plate 11 is effectively ensured;
the cooperation at deflector 10 and guide way 18 makes circulating water evenly spread downwards to can make No. two filter plates 11's filtration area increase, avoid local jam to cause No. two filter plates 11 to filter the time local atress, cause No. two filter plates 11 frequent change, influence No. two filter plates 11's filter effect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 5 includes a cam 51 and a link 52, the cam 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 4, and the link 52 is rotatably connected between the cam 51 and the first filter plate 7.
In the transmission assembly 5, the rotating shaft 4 drives the cam 51 to rotate, and the cam 51 drives the first filter plate 7 to swing reciprocally through the connecting rod 52, so that the first filter plate 7 is prevented from being blocked.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.