Modularized energy storage converter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of converter design, in particular to a modularized energy storage converter.
Background
The clean energy is widely used, and in order to solve the existing energy shortage problem, wind power generation, solar power generation stations and matched energy storage equipment are increasingly built. Meanwhile, the power price difference between the peaks and the valleys is utilized in industry and commerce, and the number of matched energy storage equipment is gradually increased. The core equipment in the energy storage equipment is the energy storage converter, and the energy storage converter mainly controls the charge and discharge of the storage battery to perform alternating current and direct current interconversion. The energy storage converter is made into a modularized form, and can be conveniently installed and replaced. The Chinese patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN217984867U discloses a T-shaped three-level energy storage converter cabinet, and discloses an energy storage converter design scheme based on direct current and alternating current side division, wherein an electric element is divided into a direct current side and an alternating current side division, and elements in the direct current side division and elements in the alternating current side division are provided with elements with large heating value, so that a heat dissipation channel and a heat dissipation fan are arranged in the direct current side division and the alternating current side division to prevent the elements from being damaged due to heating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modularized energy storage converter which is used for solving the problems of higher cost and larger volume of the energy storage converter caused by the fact that the number of radiating fans used in the prior art is large.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a modularized energy storage converter, which has the following specific structure:
The modularized energy storage converter comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a front panel, a wiring terminal is arranged on the front panel, a conditioning and power supply board, an IGBT driving and capacitance board, an IGBT module and a circuit board are arranged in the box body, and the modularized energy storage converter is characterized in that the box body is provided with an opening; the circuit board is vertically arranged in the box body, one side of the circuit board is provided with the conditioning and power panel, the IGBT driving and capacitance panel, the other side of the circuit board is provided with the IGBT module, the radiating surface of the IGBT module is attached to the IGBT radiator, and the other side of the circuit board is also provided with a radiating fan which faces one side of the opening of the box body and is used for radiating each element positioned on the other side of the circuit board.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the electric elements included in the converter are divided into electric elements with larger heating value and smaller heating value in consideration of different heating values, the electric elements with larger heating value are arranged on the other side of the circuit board and are radiated by the radiating fan by taking the circuit board as a boundary, the electric elements with smaller heating value are arranged on one side of the circuit board, the auxiliary radiating device is not arranged, and natural radiation is realized, namely, the radiator and the radiating fan are arranged on only one side with larger heating value, so that the space is saved while the radiating effect is ensured, the layout is compact, the whole volume is small, the power density is high, and the cost is reduced.
Further, the circuit board is provided with a direct current disconnecting switch and an alternating current breaker on one side, and is located at the position closest to the front panel on one side of the circuit board, the front panel is further provided with a direct current disconnecting switch operating handle and an alternating current breaker operating handle, and the action ends of the direct current disconnecting switch operating handle and the alternating current breaker operating handle extend into the box body to correspondingly connect the direct current disconnecting switch and the alternating current breaker so as to correspondingly control the direct current disconnecting switch and the alternating current breaker.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the direct-current disconnecting switch and the alternating-current circuit breaker are arranged at the position closest to the front panel, so that the direct-current disconnecting switch operating handle and the alternating-current circuit breaker operating handle are connected to operate the direct-current disconnecting switch and the alternating-current circuit breaker conveniently.
Further, the other side of the circuit board is also provided with a net side filter inductor and an inversion side filter inductor, and the net side filter inductor is arranged closer to the front panel than the inversion side filter inductor.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the net side filter inductor and the inversion side filter inductor are large in heating value and are arranged on one side with the IGBT module, but the net side filter inductor and the inversion side filter inductor are smaller in heating value than the IGBT module, so that the net side filter inductor and the inversion side filter inductor are arranged at the position of the far-discrete air heater close to the front panel.
Further, the box body further comprises an upper inner supporting piece which is arranged in the box body and located on the upper side of the circuit board, the upper inner supporting piece is transversely arranged, and the upper inner supporting piece is provided with a direct current fuse, a soft start contactor and a relay.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the upper side of the circuit board is provided with the internal supporting piece for arranging the direct-current fuse, the soft start contactor and the relay, so that the circuit board is convenient to connect with the direct-current isolating switch.
Further, the box body further comprises a lower bottom plate and a lower side internal support piece which is positioned in the box body and positioned at the lower side of the circuit board, a gap is formed between the lower side internal support piece and the lower bottom plate, and an alternating current lightning protection device is arranged in the gap.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the inner supporting piece is arranged on the lower side of the circuit board and used for arranging the alternating current lightning protection device, so that the alternating current lightning protection device is convenient to connect with an alternating current circuit breaker.
Further, the box body further comprises a lower bottom plate and an upper shell, the upper shell is a concave plate with an opening facing downwards, and the upper shell, the lower bottom plate and the front panel are detachably connected together to form an opening.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the upper shell, the lower bottom plate and the front panel are detachably connected, so that the electric element can be maintained and installed conveniently.
Further, two rows of air inlet holes are further formed in the front panel, and the air inlet holes are formed in one side, close to the grid side filter inductor and the inversion side filter inductor.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the air inlet hole is arranged on the front panel for assisting in heat dissipation because the net side filter inductor and the inversion side filter inductor have larger heating values.
Further, a front handle is also arranged on the front panel.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the front handle is arranged to facilitate the current transformer to be installed and pulled out on the box body.
Further, a detachable side handle is arranged on the side face of the upper shell.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the side handle is arranged on the side face of the upper shell, so that the converter can be conveniently carried by two persons.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a front isometric view of a modular energy storage converter of the present invention;
figure 2 is a left side axial view (upper housing hidden) of the modular energy storage converter of the present invention;
figure 3 is a right side view (upper housing hidden) of the modular energy storage converter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the modular energy storage converter of the present invention (with the upper housing and IGBT drive and capacitive plates hidden).
The power supply device comprises a box body, a 1.1 upper shell, a 1.2 front panel, a 1.3 lower bottom plate, a 1.4 internal support piece, a 1.5 side handle, a 2 direct current isolating switch operating handle, a 3 indication lamp panel, a 4 alternating current breaker operating handle, a 5 front handle, a 6 alternating current connecting terminal, a 7 direct current connecting terminal, a 8 communication interface terminal, a 9 non-electric quantity interface terminal, a 10 direct current isolating switch, a 11 alternating current breaker, a 12 conditioning power supply board, a 13 IGBT driving and capacitance plate, a 14 net side filter inductance, a 15 inversion side filter inductance, a 16, a radiator, a 17 heat dissipation fan, a 18 direct current fuse, a 19 soft start contactor, a 20, a relay, a 21 alternating current lightning arrester, a 22 connecting copper bar, a 23 and an IGBT module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
Modular energy storage converter device embodiment:
The invention also provides a modularized energy storage converter, which comprises a box body 1, an upper shell 1.1, a front panel 1.2, a lower bottom plate 1.3, an internal supporting piece 1.4, a side handle 1.5, a direct current isolating switch operating handle 2, an indication lamp panel 3, an alternating current circuit breaker operating handle 4, a front handle 5, an alternating current wiring terminal 6, a direct current wiring terminal 7, a communication interface terminal 8, a non-electric quantity interface terminal 9, a direct current isolating switch 10, an alternating current circuit breaker 11, a conditioning and power supply board 12, an IGBT driving and capacitor plate 13, a network side filter inductor 14, an inversion side filter inductor 15, a radiator 16, a heat dissipation fan 17, a direct current fuse 18, a soft start contactor 19, a relay 20, an alternating current lightning arrester 21, a connecting copper bar 22 and an IGBT module 23, as shown in fig. 1-4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a modular energy storage converter comprises a box 1, wherein the box is composed of an upper shell 1.1, a front panel 1.2, a lower bottom plate 1.3, an internal supporting piece 1.4 and a side handle 1.5. The upper shell 1.1 is a concave plate with a downward opening, the upper shell 1.1, the front panel 1.2 and the lower bottom plate 1.3 are detachably connected to facilitate the installation and maintenance of electric elements, the inner supporting piece 1.4 is arranged inside the box body 1 and used for arranging the electric elements, the inner supporting piece 1.4 comprises an upper inner supporting piece and a lower inner supporting piece, and the side handle 1.5 is detachably arranged to facilitate the double carrying of the converter.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a direct current connection terminal 7, a communication interface terminal 8 and a non-electric quantity interface terminal 9 are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of a front panel 1.2 from left to right, wherein the direct current connection terminal 7 is connected with a direct current isolating switch 10. The front panel 1.2 is divided into left and right sides, and a direct current disconnecting switch operating handle 2 and an alternating current breaker operating handle 4 are arranged on the left side, wherein the direct current disconnecting switch operating handle 2 and the alternating current breaker operating handle 4 are connected with a direct current disconnecting switch 10 and an alternating current breaker 11 behind the front panel 1.2. The indication lamp panel 3 is arranged in the middle of the front panel 1.2 to display the running state of the converter, and two rows of air inlet holes are formed in the right side of the front panel 1.2 and used for carrying out auxiliary heat dissipation on the grid-side filter inductor 14 and the inversion-side filter inductor 15. A front handle 5 and an ac terminal 6 are arranged in the lower part of the front panel 1.2, wherein the ac terminal 6 is connected to an ac circuit breaker 11. The energy storage converter terminal and the operating handle are both arranged on the front panel, so that complete front maintenance of the converter is realized, the door opening and maintenance space of the bus cabinet are reduced, and the overall size of the bus cabinet is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electric elements behind the front panel 1.2 are arranged vertically on both sides. The left side nearest to the front panel 1.2 is provided with a direct current isolating switch 10 and an alternating current breaker 11 which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, a conditioning and power supply board 12 is arranged next, and finally an IGBT driving board and a capacitor board 13 are arranged. One end of the direct current isolating switch 10 and one end of the alternating current breaker 11 are connected with a direct current wiring terminal 7 and an alternating current wiring terminal 6 which are arranged on the front panel 1.2 through a connecting copper bar 22, the other end of the direct current isolating switch is connected with a conditioning and power supply board 12 through a cable, and the conditioning and power supply board 12 is connected with an IGBT driving board and a capacitor plate 13. The right side is closest to the front panel 1.2 and is provided with a net side filter inductor 14, the next is provided with an inversion side filter inductor 15, finally, an IGBT module 23 and a radiator 16 which is attached to the radiating surface of the IGBT module 23 are provided, and a radiating fan 17 is arranged at the rear part of the radiator 16. The net side filter inductor 14, the inverter side filter inductor 15 and the IGBT module 23 with large heating value are arranged on one side, and the air flow on the surface of the heating element is accelerated through the heat dissipation fan 17, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator 16 is improved. The conditioning and power panel 12 with low heating value, the IGBT driving panel and the capacitor panel 13 are arranged on one side, and an auxiliary heat dissipation device is not arranged for natural heat dissipation, so that space is saved.
The modular energy storage converter as shown in fig. 2 and 3 further comprises a direct current fuse 18, a soft start contactor 19, a relay 20 and an alternating current lightning protection device 21, wherein the direct current fuse 18, the soft start contactor 19 and the relay 20 are located on an upper inner support piece which is arranged transversely on the upper side of the circuit board and used for realizing soft start of the converter and reducing impact on electric elements of a main circuit. The alternating current lightning protection device 21 is located at the clearance between the transversely arranged lower side internal support piece at the lower side of the circuit board and the lower bottom plate 1.3, and is used for preventing overvoltage at the net side from impacting the converter and protecting the safety of the converter.
Specific embodiments are given above, but the invention is not limited to the described embodiments. The basic idea of the invention is that the above basic scheme, it is not necessary for a person skilled in the art to design various modified models, formulas, parameters according to the teaching of the invention to take creative effort. Variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations are also possible in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.