Industrial park pollution-reducing carbon-reducing cooperative treatment early warning equipment and early warning method
Technical Field
The invention relates to early warning equipment, in particular to equipment and a method for cooperative treatment of pollution and carbon reduction in an industrial park.
Background
The industrial park pollution and carbon reduction cooperative treatment refers to that a series of measures and strategies are adopted through cooperative efforts of a plurality of enterprises and related stakeholders in the industrial park range so as to reduce pollutant emission and greenhouse gas release and achieve the aims of environmental protection and carbon emission reduction.
For this, chinese patent application No.: CN115050172B discloses a carbon emission detection and early warning method and device, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission early warning. Firstly, dividing a target area into a plurality of target subareas according to the position information of energy consumption equipment; then, calculating a first carbon emission value vector and a second carbon emission value vector of each type of energy consumption equipment by using the historical energy consumption value and the actual energy consumption value before and after a preset time period in any one target subarea; then, calculating to obtain a first energy consumption entropy increment vector through type parameters, a first carbon emission value vector and a second carbon emission value vector of each type of energy consumption equipment; and finally, generating carbon emission early warning information of each type of energy consumption equipment based on the energy consumption characteristic information of each type of energy consumption equipment and the first energy consumption entropy increasing parameter. The mode can perform carbon emission early warning on various energy consumption equipment, thereby realizing the fine management of carbon emission, being convenient for finding the waste condition in time in the energy use process, and achieving the purposes of reducing energy consumption and green office work
For this, chinese patent application No.: CN115600824a discloses a carbon emission early warning method and device, a storage medium and an electronic device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: collecting carbon emission index data and carbon sink index data of a monitoring target; calculating the carbon contribution of the monitoring target according to the carbon emission index data and the carbon sink index data; calculating an early warning threshold of the monitoring target according to the type information of the monitoring target; and updating the display state of the carbon effect code of the monitoring target according to the carbon contribution and the early warning threshold, wherein the display state of the carbon effect code is used for representing the carbon discharge exceeding state of the monitoring target. According to the invention, a scheme for accurately and dynamically updating the carbon effect code is provided, the technical problem that the carbon effect code of the monitoring target in the related technology is inaccurate in display is solved, and intelligent early warning of carbon emission is realized.
As set forth in connection with the above-mentioned comparison document and prior art:
1. the prior pollution-reducing carbon-reducing cooperative treatment early warning equipment is usually connected with a factory building smoke exhaust pipeline of an industrial park, smoke exhausted from the factory building is led into a detection mechanism of the early warning equipment to detect whether carbon emission content accords with a standard, a flange plate connection mode is generally adopted for connecting a calandria pipeline with the detection mechanism, the problem of loose connection possibly exists in the installation process, a gap exists between the connection position of the factory building smoke exhaust pipeline and the detection mechanism, the smoke leakage of the factory building smoke exhaust pipeline is caused by the generation of the gap, the carbon content of the smoke exhausted from the factory building is reduced, and the accuracy of the subsequent actual smoke carbon content detection is affected;
2. in practice, there are many tiny particle impurities in the factory building exhaust flue gas in the industrial park, and the carbon content detection mechanism of present early warning equipment generally is provided with filtration, for example filter screen etc. but along with the increase of carbon content detection time, filtration accumulative impurity can be more and more, and accumulative impurity can cause filtration to block up.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pollution and carbon reduction cooperative treatment early warning device and an early warning method for an industrial park, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an industrial park subtracts dirty carbon fall and administers early warning equipment in coordination, includes early warning equipment body, leaks detection mechanism, prevents stifled backflow structure and early warning display host computer, the inside bottom fixedly connected with content detection frame of early warning equipment body, content detection frame left and right sides all is provided with the detection tube, two the one end that content detection frame was kept away from to the detection tube links to each other with emission access pipe and emission access pipe respectively, emission access pipe and detection tube hookup location are provided with leakage detection mechanism, leakage detection mechanism includes leakage detection ring, absorption cotton circle, kit and annular drainage tube, two leakage detection ring sets up respectively in emission access pipe and emission access pipe outside, and two leakage detection ring all with early warning equipment body fixed connection, the embedding is provided with annular drainage tube in the middle of the inside of leakage detection ring, annular drainage tube medial surface fixedly connected with export mouth, a plurality of export mouth keep away from the one end and the outside laminating of absorption cotton circle, absorption cotton circle inside fixedly connected with a plurality of pieces are annular cotton piece inside distribution in the inside and absorption cotton piece and absorption cotton circle outside, and the fixed connection of the end is the fixed connection of annular separation ring is the fixed connection of the end of detection ring on the fixed surface of detection ring, and the fixed surface is connected with the fixed surface of detection ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, anti-blocking backflow structures are arranged at the connection positions of the two sides of the content detection frame and the detection pipe, each anti-blocking backflow structure comprises a connection ring, a filter screen, a motor and a bidirectional exhaust fan, the inner side of the connection ring is fixedly connected with the content detection frame, the outer surface of the connection ring is fixedly connected with the filter screen, the inner side of the filter screen is rotatably connected with the bidirectional exhaust fan, and the bidirectional exhaust fan is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor.
Through the technical scheme, when the bidirectional exhaust fan rotates positively, the bidirectional exhaust fan has an exhaust effect from outside to inside and is used for sucking smoke into the early warning equipment for detection, and when the bidirectional exhaust fan rotates reversely, the bidirectional exhaust fan has an air guiding effect from inside to outside and is used for realizing air flow backflow.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a detection channel is arranged in the middle of the content detection frame, a concentration sensor, a flow rate sensor and a particle sensor are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the content detection frame from front to back, and signal detection ends of the concentration sensor, the flow rate sensor and the particle sensor are arranged in the detection channel.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the flue gas of discharging detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the flue gas and flue gas velocity of flow and the granule impurity in the flue gas respectively through concentration sensor, velocity of flow sensor and granule sensor respectively, and concentration sensor, velocity of flow sensor and granule sensor set for have concentration, velocity of flow, impurity content trigger threshold.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side of the content detection frame is fixedly connected with a controller, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with a concentration sensor, a flow rate sensor and a particle sensor, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with a warning lamp, and the warning lamp is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the early warning equipment body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when smog carbon dioxide, velocity of flow and the particulate impurity of letting in exceed standard, can feed back the signal to the controller, trigger the warning light through the controller and send out light to remind the flue gas that on-the-spot staff discharged to be out of compliance with the standard.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, flange plates are arranged at the connection positions of the outer ends of the two detection pipes and the discharge inlet pipe and the discharge outlet pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, discharge access tube and discharge access tube pass through the ring flange and are fixed with two detection tube ann.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front side of the outer surface of the early warning equipment body is fixedly connected with an early warning display host, and the early warning display host is electrically connected with a controller.
Through the technical scheme, the early warning display host is used for displaying the carbon content of the current imported smoke, the smoke flow rate and the particle content.
As an optimized technical scheme of the invention, a sealing door is arranged at the rear side of the outer surface of the early warning equipment body, and a hinge is arranged at the connection position of one side of the sealing door and the early warning equipment body.
Through the technical scheme, the sealing door can be opened to overhaul and check the interior of the early warning equipment.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower surfaces of the two detection pipes are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve, receiving boxes are respectively arranged right below the two electromagnetic valves, and the lower ends of the two receiving boxes are respectively fixedly connected with the early warning equipment body.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, open through electromagnetic valve control detecting tube lower extreme, inside granule impurity can drop in the receiver box after the detecting tube lower extreme is opened.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the early warning equipment body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment bracket.
An early warning method for pollution and carbon reduction cooperative treatment of an industrial park comprises the following steps:
step one: the motor controls the bidirectional exhausting fan to rotate forward, the smoke exhausted from the factory building in the industrial park is pumped into the early warning equipment through the exhausting inlet pipe, and the smoke is filtered by a filter screen at the front end of the connecting ring to remove most of fine particle impurities;
step two: after the flue gas is discharged into the detection pipe through the discharge and inlet pipe, the detection pipe guides the introduced flue gas into the detection channel, and the discharged flue gas respectively detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the flue gas, the flue gas flow rate and the particle impurities in the flue gas through the concentration sensor, the flow rate sensor and the particle sensor;
step three: when the carbon dioxide, the flow rate and the particle impurities in the smoke are out of standard, a signal is fed back to the controller, and the controller triggers the warning lamp to emit light so as to remind the on-site staff that the discharged smoke does not meet the standard;
step four: if the connection position of the discharge inlet pipe and the detection pipe has a gap, the flue gas can seep out of the gap on the surface of the adsorption cotton ring, and the purple litmus solution exists in the adsorption cotton ring, so that the red area can be formed in the adsorption cotton ring after the carbon dioxide in the seeped flue gas reacts with the purple litmus solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the leakage detection mechanism, if a gap exists at the connection position of the discharge inlet pipe and the detection pipe, smoke can seep out from the gap on the surface of the adsorption cotton ring, a red area is formed in the adsorption cotton ring after carbon dioxide in the seeped smoke reacts with the purple litmus solution due to the fact that the purple litmus solution exists in the adsorption cotton ring, a worker observes that the gap exists at the connection position of the discharge inlet pipe and the detection pipe when the red area exists in the adsorption cotton ring, in addition, the adsorption cotton ring is divided into a plurality of detection areas through a plurality of separation sheets, and the gap exists at the connection position of the discharge inlet pipe and the detection pipe at the position when the red area exists in the detection area, so that the worker can accurately know the current gap existence position;
2. according to the invention, through the arranged anti-blocking reflux mechanism, the motor controls the bidirectional exhaust fan to rotate forward, smoke exhausted from a factory building in an industrial park is pumped into the early warning device through the exhaust inlet pipe, most of tiny particle impurities are filtered out by the filter screen at the front end of the connecting ring, if impurities on the surface of the filter screen need to be cleaned, the motor controls the bidirectional exhaust fan to rotate reversely, so that air flow in the detecting pipe flows back, accumulated impurities can be separated from the filter screen under the action of reflux air flow, thereby achieving the effect of self-cleaning the impurities on the surface of the filter screen;
3. according to the invention, through the arranged content detection frame, after the smoke is discharged into the detection pipe through the discharge and inlet pipe, the detection pipe guides the introduced smoke into the detection channel, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the smoke and the flow rate of the smoke and the particle impurities in the smoke are detected through the concentration sensor, the flow rate sensor and the particle sensor respectively, the concentration sensor, the flow rate sensor and the particle sensor are set with concentration, flow rate and impurity content trigger thresholds, when the carbon dioxide, the flow rate and the particle impurities of the introduced smoke exceed standards, signals are fed back to the controller, and the controller triggers the warning lamp to emit light so as to remind on-site workers that the discharged smoke does not accord with standards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side of the section of the content inspection rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the cross section of the content inspection rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a leak detection mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an early warning device body; 2. a warning light; 3. a discharge inlet pipe; 4. a discharge delivery pipe; 5. a leak detection mechanism; 501. a leak detection ring; 502. adsorbing cotton rings; 503. a flange plate; 504. a kit; 505. an annular drainage tube; 506. a delivery nozzle; 507. a separator sheet; 508. a flow guiding pipe; 509. an addition tank; 6. a detection tube; 7. a content detection frame; 8. a controller; 9. an anti-blocking reflux structure; 901. a connecting ring; 902. a filter screen; 903. a motor; 904. a two-way exhaust fan; 10. a detection channel; 11. a concentration sensor; 12. a flow rate sensor; 13. a particle sensor; 14. a receiving box; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. an equipment rack; 17. sealing the door; 18. and early warning display host.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme of an industrial park pollution-reducing and carbon-reducing cooperative treatment early warning device and an early warning method, which comprises the following steps:
according to the figures 1, 2 and 3 and 6, an industrial park pollution-reducing carbon-reducing cooperative treatment early warning device comprises an early warning device body 1, a leakage detection mechanism 5, an anti-blocking backflow structure 9 and an early warning display host 18, wherein the bottom end inside the early warning device body 1 is fixedly connected with a content detection frame 7, detection pipes 6 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the content detection frame 7, one ends of the two detection pipes 6 away from the content detection frame 7 are respectively connected with a discharge inlet pipe 3 and a discharge outlet pipe 4, the connection positions of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the discharge outlet pipe 4 with the detection pipes 6 are provided with a leakage detection mechanism 5, the leakage detection mechanism 5 comprises a leakage detection ring 501, an adsorption cotton ring 502, a kit 504 and an annular drainage tube 505, the two leakage detection rings 501 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the discharge outlet pipe 4, and the two leakage detection rings 501 are respectively fixedly connected with the early warning device body 1, the middle of the inside of the leakage detection ring 501 is embedded with an annular drainage tube 505, the surface of the inner side of the annular drainage tube 505 is fixedly connected with a plurality of leading-out nozzles 506, the plurality of leading-out nozzles 506 are distributed on the inner side of the annular drainage tube 505 in an annular array and used for guiding purple litmus solution in different areas of the absorption cotton ring 502, one end of the plurality of leading-out nozzles 506 far away from the annular drainage tube 505 is attached to the outer side of the absorption cotton ring 502, the absorption cotton ring 502 is made of sponge materials, the inside of the absorption cotton ring 502 is fixedly connected with a plurality of separating sheets 507, the plurality of separating sheets 507 are distributed in the inside of the absorption cotton ring 502 in an annular array, the absorption cotton ring 502 is divided into a plurality of detection areas through the plurality of separating sheets 507, when the red areas exist in the detection areas, gaps exist at the connection positions of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the detection pipe 6 which indicate the positions, so that staff can accurately know the positions of the current gaps, the adsorption cotton ring 502 develops color jointly with the inner side in the state that the purple litmus solution wets and the carbon dioxide in the leaked flue gas reacts, the outer side and the inner side of the adsorption cotton ring 502 are fixedly connected with the leakage detection ring 501, the upper end of the annular drainage tube 505 is fixedly connected with the drainage tube 508, the upper end of the drainage tube 508 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the reagent box 504, the purple litmus solution is arranged in the reagent box 504, the lower end of the reagent box 504 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the leakage detection ring 501, the upper surface of the reagent box 504 is provided with an adding groove 509, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is required to be described to be only 0.03%, and the reaction color of the carbon dioxide and the purple litmus solution in the adsorption cotton ring 502 is insufficient.
According to the figures 1, 3, 4 and 5, the connection positions of the two sides of the content detection frame 7 and the detection tube 6 are provided with anti-blocking backflow structures 9, each anti-blocking backflow structure 9 comprises a connection ring 901, a filter screen 902, a motor 903 and a bidirectional exhaust fan 904, the inner side of the connection ring 901 is fixedly connected with the content detection frame 7, the filter screen 902 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connection ring 901, the bidirectional exhaust fan 904 is rotationally connected with the inner side of the filter screen 902, the bidirectional exhaust fans 904 are in transmission connection with the output ends of the motors 903, the two motors 903 are all forward and backward rotating motors, when the bidirectional exhaust fans 904 positively rotate, the bidirectional exhaust fans have an exhaust effect from outside to inside and are used for pumping smoke into the early warning equipment for detection, when the bidirectional exhaust fans 904 reversely rotate, the bidirectional exhaust fans have an air guiding effect from inside to outside and are used for realizing air flow backflow, realizing continuous airflow surging, enhancing the accurate detection of various detectors, on the other hand, when an internal filtering structure is blocked, reverse circulation, making particulate matters peel off a filter screen by means of reverse airflow, arranging a detection channel 10 in the middle of a content detection frame 7, respectively fixedly connecting a concentration sensor 11, a flow rate sensor 12 and a particle sensor 13 on the upper surface of the content detection frame 7 from front to back, arranging signal detection ends of the concentration sensor 11, the flow rate sensor 12 and the particle sensor 13 in the detection channel 10, wherein the concentration sensor 11 is GH04L-CO2, the flow rate sensor 12 is YQ8863, the particle sensor 13 is PM01, a controller 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the content detection frame 7, the controller 8 is RS486, the input end of the controller 8 is electrically connected with the concentration sensor 11, the flow rate sensor 12 and the particle sensor 13, the output of controller 8 and warning light 2 electric connection, warning light 2 fixed connection is at warning equipment body 1 upper surface, two detection tube 6 outer ends all are provided with ring flange 503 with discharging the position of leading-in pipe 3 and discharging the delivery pipe 4, warning equipment body 1 surface front side fixedly connected with early warning display host computer 18, early warning display host computer 18 and controller 8 electric connection, warning equipment body 1 surface rear side is provided with sealing door 17, sealing door 17 one side is provided with the hinge with warning equipment body 1 hookup location, two detection tube 6 lower surfaces all are provided with solenoid valve 15, all be provided with receiving tank 14 under two solenoid valve 15, two receiving tank 14 lower extreme all with warning equipment body 1 fixed connection, warning equipment body 1 lower extreme fixed connection is at equipment support 16 upper surface.
An early warning method for pollution and carbon reduction cooperative treatment of an industrial park comprises the following steps:
step one: the motor 903 controls the bidirectional exhausting fan 904 to rotate forward, so that the flue gas exhausted from the factory building in the industrial park is pumped into the early warning device through the exhausting inlet pipe 3, and most of fine particle impurities are filtered by the flue gas through the filter screen 902 at the front end of the connecting ring 901;
step two: after the flue gas is discharged into the detection pipe 6 through the discharge and inlet pipe 3, the detection pipe 6 guides the introduced flue gas into the detection channel 10, and the discharged flue gas respectively detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the flue gas, the flue gas flow rate and the particle impurities in the flue gas through the concentration sensor 11, the flow rate sensor 12 and the particle sensor 13;
step three: when the carbon dioxide, the flow rate and the particulate impurities in the introduced smoke exceed the standards, a signal is fed back to the controller 8, and the controller 8 triggers the warning lamp 2 to emit light so as to remind the on-site staff that the discharged smoke does not meet the standards;
step four: if there is a gap at the connection position of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the detection pipe 6, the flue gas will ooze out of the gap on the surface of the absorbent cotton ring 502, and the red area will be formed in the absorbent cotton ring 502 after the carbon dioxide in the oozed flue gas reacts with the purple litmus solution due to the purple litmus solution in the absorbent cotton ring 502.
When the invention is particularly used, the invention relates to the industrial park pollution-reducing carbon-reducing cooperative treatment early warning equipment and the early warning method, the motor 903 is used for controlling the bidirectional exhaust fan 904 to rotate forwards, the flue gas discharged from a factory building of the industrial park is pumped into the early warning equipment through the discharge inlet pipe 3, after the flue gas is discharged into the detection pipe 6 through the discharge inlet pipe 3, the detection pipe 6 guides the introduced flue gas into the detection channel 10, the flue gas firstly filters most of tiny particle impurities through the filter screen 902 at the front end of the connecting ring 901, if the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 902 need to be cleaned, the motor 903 is used for controlling the bidirectional exhaust fan 904 to rotate reversely, the air flow in the detection pipe 6 flows back, the accumulated impurities can be separated from the filter screen 902 under the action of the backflow air flow, thereby achieving the effect of self-cleaning the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 902, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the smoke, the flow rate of the smoke and the particle impurities in the smoke are detected by the concentration sensor 11, the flow rate sensor 12 and the particle sensor 13 respectively, the concentration sensor 11, the flow rate sensor 12 and the particle sensor 13 are set with concentration, flow rate and impurity content triggering threshold values, when the carbon dioxide, the flow rate and the particle impurities in the smoke exceed the standard, signals are fed back to the controller 8, the controller 8 triggers the warning lamp 2 to emit light so as to remind on-site workers that the smoke discharged by the on-site workers does not meet the standard, the values detected by the three sensors are displayed on the early warning display host 18, the on-site workers can know the carbon content index of the smoke through the display data, if gaps exist at the connection positions of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the detection pipe 6, the smoke can ooze on the surface of the adsorption cotton ring 502 from the gaps, and the purple litmus solution exists inside the adsorption cotton ring 502, carbon dioxide in the exuded flue gas reacts with the purple litmus solution to form a red area in the adsorption cotton ring 502, and workers observe that a gap exists at the connecting position of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the detection pipe 6 when the red area exists in the adsorption cotton ring 502, and in addition, the adsorption cotton ring 502 is divided into a plurality of detection areas through a plurality of separation sheets 507, and when the red area exists in the detection areas, the gap exists at the connecting position of the discharge inlet pipe 3 and the detection pipe 6 at the position, so that the workers can accurately know the current gap existing position.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.