CN117244135A - Tube needle separating device - Google Patents

Tube needle separating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117244135A
CN117244135A CN202311422651.5A CN202311422651A CN117244135A CN 117244135 A CN117244135 A CN 117244135A CN 202311422651 A CN202311422651 A CN 202311422651A CN 117244135 A CN117244135 A CN 117244135A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
assembly
push rod
blade
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311422651.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙思宇
胡良柱
陈沉
曾冬冬
姜雨婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Hospital Affiliated To Shenzhen University
Original Assignee
South China Hospital Affiliated To Shenzhen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Hospital Affiliated To Shenzhen University filed Critical South China Hospital Affiliated To Shenzhen University
Priority to CN202311422651.5A priority Critical patent/CN117244135A/en
Publication of CN117244135A publication Critical patent/CN117244135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/362Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/3278Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
    • A61M2005/3282Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes using mechanical means, e.g. mills

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a tubular needle separating device, which comprises a shell, a first cavity and a second cavity, wherein the shell is provided with a cutting channel, and the cutting channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity; the cutting assembly comprises a first cutting piece and a second cutting piece, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity, and the first cutting piece moves towards the second cutting piece; the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the shell; the push rod assembly is arranged in the driving assembly and the shell, and is connected to the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece, the driving assembly is used for driving the push rod assembly to move, and the push rod assembly is used for pushing the first cutting piece to move towards the second cutting piece. The utility model provides a set up the pipe needle in first cutting member and the second cutting member cutting passageway for transfer line and pjncture needle automatic cutout separation make the liquid in the pipeline be difficult for splashing to the surrounding environment, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

Tube needle separating device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a tube needle separating device.
Background
In clinical work in hospitals, disposable arteriovenous puncture needles generally separate a medical silica gel hose part from a sharp instrument part and discard the medical silica gel hose part and the sharp instrument part in a medical garbage bag and a sharp instrument box respectively, so that polluted garbage is classified according to medical regulations, and infection caused by puncture of the sharp instrument is avoided when garbage is recovered. For example: in an intravenous drip infusion tube, a plastic needle is arranged for puncturing a rubber cover of an infusion bottle, and the infusion tube is required to be sheared to separate the plastic needle from the infusion tube when the infusion tube is discarded; in hemodialysis treatment, the puncture needle on the blood path pipe is cut off and separated from the pipeline, so that the operation frequently appears in medical institutions is that the blood transfusion and infusion pipeline is not discarded in the sharps box after the needle is separated, the occupation of the space of the sharps box is reduced, and the garbage treatment cost is reduced.
In the prior art, in the process, an operator usually uses scissors to cut and separate the infusion tube from the puncture needle, and the operation method not only can splash the liquid in the pipeline to the surrounding environment due to the stress generated by shearing, so as to cause pollution; also because of repeated touching of the scissor handles, the risk of cross-infection due to touching increases.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, this application provides a pipe needle separator to solve among the prior art that operating personnel uses the scissors to cut transfer line and pjncture needle separation, the liquid in the pipeline of bringing is easily splashed to the surrounding environment by the stress that the shearing produced, causes the pollution, and the touch easily causes cross infection scheduling problem.
The application proposes a stylet separating device, comprising:
a housing provided with a cutting channel, a first cavity and a second cavity, and the cutting channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity;
the cutting assembly comprises a first cutting piece and a second cutting piece, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity, and the first cutting piece moves towards the second cutting piece and is used for cutting a pipe needle in the cutting channel;
The driving assembly is arranged on one side of the shell;
the push rod assembly is arranged in the driving assembly and the shell, and is connected with the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece, the driving assembly is used for driving the push rod assembly to move, and the push rod assembly is used for pushing the first cutting piece to move towards the second cutting piece.
Optionally, the stylet separating device further comprises a slideway assembly;
the slide way assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a slide way groove is arranged in the slide way assembly, and the slide way groove is communicated with the cutting channel.
Optionally, the stylet separating device further comprises a securing assembly;
the fixed subassembly sets up one side of slide subassembly, fixed subassembly pass through the slide connecting rod connect in slide subassembly, fixed subassembly is used for the inlay card treatment car.
Optionally, the first cutting member includes a movable blade holder, a blade holder guide rail, and a first cutting blade;
the movable cutter seat is arranged on the cutter seat guide rail, the movable cutter seat and the cutter seat guide rail are mutually perpendicular, the first cutter is arranged on the movable cutter seat, and the movable cutter seat is used for driving the first cutter to slide along the cutter seat guide rail.
Optionally, a blade groove and a blade rail are disposed on an inner wall of the first cavity, the blade rail is disposed on a side of the blade groove facing the cutting channel and extends to the cutting channel, the blade rail is communicated with the blade groove, the blade groove is used for placing the first cutting member, and the first cutting member slides in the blade rail.
Optionally, the second cutting member comprises a stationary blade holder and a second cutting blade;
the static blade holder is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, a second through hole is formed in the second cutting knife, a second bolt is arranged on the static blade holder, and the second bolt is inserted into the second through hole.
Optionally, the fixing component comprises a fixing frame, a slideway hanging frame, a mounting arm and a clamp;
the slide rack is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the slide connecting rod is connected to the slide groove, the mounting arms are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame, the clamp is arranged on the mounting arms, and the clamp is used for clamping the treatment vehicle.
Optionally, the stylet separating device further comprises a handle assembly disposed at an end of the push rod assembly, the handle assembly being for manually pushing the push rod assembly.
Optionally, the push rod assembly further comprises a limiting seat, and the limiting seat is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell;
the limiting seat is provided with a limiting seat opening, the movable seat is provided with a movable seat opening, the static seat is provided with a static seat penetrating hole, and the push rod is sequentially inserted into the movable seat opening, the limiting seat opening and the static seat penetrating hole.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive housing, a first motor, and a control rail;
the driving device comprises a driving shell, a first motor and a control guide rail, wherein a containing space is formed inside the driving shell, the first motor and the control guide rail are both arranged in the containing space, a gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the control guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the containing space, a rack is arranged on the control guide rail and meshed with the gear, and the first motor is used for controlling the rack to slide on the control guide rail.
The beneficial effects of this application are: compared with the prior art, the infusion tube and the puncture needle are cut and separated by using the scissors, so that the infusion tube and the puncture needle are automatically cut and separated, liquid in a pipeline is not easy to splash to the surrounding environment, and environmental pollution is reduced; secondly, the cutting assembly comprises a first cutting piece and a second cutting piece, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity, so that the first cutting piece moves towards the second cutting piece to generate cutting force and is used for cutting a pipe needle in a cutting channel, and scissors do not need to be manually used; in addition, the push rod assembly is connected to the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece through the driving assembly and the push rod assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the push rod assembly to move, the push rod assembly is used for pushing the first cutting piece to move towards the second cutting piece, automatic cutting of the pipe needle separating device is achieved, and all the components are easy to detach and maintain; in addition, under automatically controlled mode, through acoustics, optics sensor, the human body need not to touch pipe needle separator can trigger and accomplish cutting operation, reduces the cross infection risk because of the touch produces to through adjusting device's installation height realization operating personnel need not to bend the waist can make the sharp machine slide by oneself and carry the sharp machine box completion recovery operation that treats the car bottom.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the tube needle separating device of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting assembly of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the insert pocket and insert rail of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second cavities of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second cutters of the present application in a cutting state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the state of the tube needle when the tube needle is put in the tube needle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the slide assembly of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the pushrod inlet and pushrod outlet of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pushrod assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the drive assembly of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the handle assembly or drive assembly of the present application in a cut state;
FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of the handle assembly of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection part of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the securing assembly of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the clip of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the installation state of the tube needle separating device of the present application.
Wherein, each reference sign in the figure: 10. a tube needle; 100. a housing; 110. cutting the channel; 120. a first knife slot; 130. a second knife slot; 140. a first cavity; 141. a movable knife chamber cover door; 142. a blade slot; 143. a blade rail; 144. a blade slot opening; 150. a second cavity; 151. a pushrod inlet; 152. a push rod outlet; 153. a stationary knife chamber cover door; 160. a slideway port connector; 200. a cutting assembly; 210. a first cutting member; 211. a movable knife holder; 212. a tool apron guide rail; 213. a first cutter; 214. a first through hole; 215. a first elastic member; 216. a first latch; 240. a second cutting member; 241. a second cutter; 242. a second through hole; 243. a static tool apron; 244. a second latch; 300. a drive assembly; 310. a drive housing; 320. a first motor; 330. a control rail; 340. a gear; 350. a rack; 360. a push plate hook; 370. a push plate mounting hole; 380. a first limit switch; 390. a second limit switch; 400. a push rod assembly; 401. a pushrod channel; 410. a push plate; 420. a push rod; 430. a limit seat; 440. an opening of the limit seat; 450. an opening of the movable tool apron; 451. the static tool apron penetrates through the hole; 460. a tool apron tenon; 470. a marker; 480. a limit tenon; 500. a slideway assembly; 510. a slideway slot; 520. a first cover plate; 530. a second cover plate; 540. a rotating shaft; 550. locking; 570. a slideway connecting rod; 571. a slideway mounting head; 600. a fixing assembly; 620. a fixing frame; 630. a slideway hanging frame; 640. a mounting arm; 650. a clamp; 651. a clamp rotating shaft; 660. a first bracket; 700. a handle assembly; 710. a grip; 720. a handle bar; 730. a connection part; 731. connecting sleeves; 732. tabletting; 800. a sharp instrument box.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the following describes the stylet separating device provided in the present application in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in this application are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The application provides a pipe needle separator to solve among the prior art operating personnel and use the scissors to cut transfer line and pjncture needle separation, the liquid in the pipeline of bringing is easily cut the stress that produces and splashes to the surrounding environment, causes the pollution, and frequently touches cross infection problem that articles such as scissors brought.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stylet separating device of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting assembly of the present application; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the insert pocket and insert rail of the present application; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second cavities of the present application; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second cutters of the present application in a cutting state; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the state of the tube needle when the tube needle is put in the tube needle; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the slide assembly of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the pushrod inlet and pushrod outlet of the present application; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pushrod assembly of the present application; FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the drive assembly of the present application; FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the handle assembly of the present application; FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of the handle assembly of the present application; FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection part of the present application; FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the securing assembly of the present application; FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the clip of the present application; fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the installation state of the tube needle separating device of the present application.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-16, the present application provides a stylet separating device that may include a housing 100, a cutting assembly 200, a drive assembly 300, and a push rod assembly 400. Wherein, the cutting channel 110, the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150 may be disposed in the housing 100, and the cutting channel 110 may be disposed between the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, the cutting assembly 200 may include a first cutting member 210 and a second cutting member 240, the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 may be disposed in the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, respectively, the first cutting member 210 may move toward the second cutting member 240, and the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 may be used to cut the stylet 10 in the cutting channel 110, the driving assembly 300 may be disposed at one side of the housing 100, the pushing rod assembly 400 may be disposed in the driving assembly 300 and the housing 100, and the pushing rod assembly 400 may be connected to the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240, the driving assembly 300 may be used to drive the pushing rod assembly 400 to move, and the pushing rod assembly 400 may be used to push the first cutting member 210 to move toward the second cutting member 240.
In the embodiment of the present application, the push rod assembly 400 is connected to the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 through the driving assembly 300 and the push rod assembly 400, the driving assembly 300 is used for driving the push rod assembly 400 to move, and the push rod assembly 400 is used for pushing the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 to move towards each other so as to enable the needle separating device to realize automatic cutting; secondly, the cutting channel 110, the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150 are arranged, the cutting channel 110 is arranged between the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, the pipe needle 10 is placed into the cutting channel 110, the pipe needle 10 is cut by using the first cutting piece 210 and the second cutting piece 240 in the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, an operator does not manually cut and separate the infusion tube from the puncture needle by using scissors any more, the infusion tube and the puncture needle are automatically cut and separated, liquid in a pipeline is not easy to splash to the surrounding environment, and environmental pollution is reduced; in addition, the present application contemplates that cutting assembly 200 includes a first cutting member 210 and a second cutting member 240, the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 being disposed within the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, respectively, such that the first cutting member 210 moves toward the second cutting member 240, generates a cutting force, and is used to cut the stylet 10 within the cutting channel 110 without the need for manual use of scissors; in addition, the utility model discloses a under automatically controlled mode, through acoustics, optical sensing, the human body need not to touch the pipe needle separator can trigger and accomplish the cutting operation, reduces the cross infection risk because of the touch produces to need not operating personnel and bow can make the sharp ware self-sliding fall into sharp instrument box 800 and accomplish the recovery operation.
Alternatively, the cutting channel 110 may be provided as a funnel-shaped cutting channel 110 having a wide top portion, gradually narrowing inwardly and then penetrating, to enhance the ease of placement of the stylet 10.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the stylet separation device may further include a chute assembly 500, the chute assembly 500 may be disposed at the bottom of the housing 100, a chute 510 may be disposed within the chute assembly 500, and the chute 510 may be in communication with the cutting channel 110 such that the needle portion of the stylet 10 cut in the cutting channel 110 slides directly out through the chute 510 to the sharps box 800.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 16, a sharps box 800 is also positioned at the exit of the bottom chute 510 of the cart to facilitate receipt of a needle exiting within the cutting channel 110.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the sliding track assembly 500 may include a first cover 520 and a second cover 530, one side of the first cover 520 may be connected to the second cover 530 through a rotating shaft 540, the other side of the first cover 520 may be connected to the second cover 530 through a latch 550, a sliding track groove 510 with a hollow structure is formed between the first cover 520 and the second cover 530, and the second cover 530 may horizontally rotate along a door axis when the latch 550 is opened.
Optionally, a chute port connector 160 may be disposed between the chute assembly 500 and the housing 100, one end of the chute port connector 160 may be fixedly connected to the outlet end of the cutting passage 110, and the other end of the chute port connector 160 may be embedded in the first cover plate 520 and the second cover plate 530, i.e., the chute groove 510, to tightly connect the chute assembly 500 and the housing 100.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14, the stylet separating device may further include a fixing assembly 600, the fixing assembly 600 may be disposed at one side of the slideway assembly 500, the fixing assembly 600 may be connected to the slideway assembly 500 through a slideway connecting rod 570, the fixing assembly 600 may be used for clamping a treatment vehicle, and the stylet 10 pulled out of the patient body after treatment may be directly put into the cutting channel 110, except for being able to complete cutting, and because the cutting channel 110 is narrow and deep enough, liquid flying out of the cutting is not easy to splash around.
Optionally, one end of the slide connection rod 570 is fixedly connected or integrally formed and connected to the support frame 520, as shown in fig. 7 and 14, the other end of the slide connection rod 570 is provided with a slide mounting head 571, the slide mounting head 571 is a thin plate embedded in the slide rack 630, and the slide rack 630 is provided with a mounting groove for embedding the slide mounting head 571.
Optionally, the slide connection rod 570 is configured as a telescopic sleeve rod with a sleeve lock, which is locked to limit axial movement after being adjusted to a suitable length.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14, the fixing assembly 600 may include a fixing frame 620, a slide hanger 630, a mounting arm 640, and a clip 650, the slide hanger 630 may be disposed at one side of the fixing frame 620, a slide connection rod 570 may be connected to the fixing frame 620, the mounting arm 640 may be disposed at both ends of the fixing frame 620, the clip 650 may be disposed on the mounting arm 640, and the clip 650 may be used to clamp the treatment vehicle, so that the fixing assembly 600 is firmly fixed on the treatment vehicle, thereby achieving the fixation of the stylet separating device on the treatment vehicle.
Alternatively, a first bracket 660 may be provided on a side of the fixing frame 620 remote from the slideway hanger 630, and the first bracket 660 may be used to place the driving assembly 300, so that the stylet separating device is integrated.
Wherein, be equipped with the couple that is used for installing and fixing slide stores pylon 630 on the mount 620, two first supports 660 of back fixed connection and use screw nut installation control drive shell 310 through the hole on the first support 660, two upper and lower symmetrical installation arm 640 of taking the telescopic link structure of lock is extended respectively to each side of both sides, installation arm 640 end fixedly connected with clamp 650, clamp 650 inner circle has the slipmat that provides friction damping effect, through the rotatory opening and shutting of clamp pivot 651 of one side, use the screw tightening of opposite side periphery to fix on the stand of treatment car. The mounting arm 640 not only integrally mounts the fixing frame 620 on two upright posts on one side of the treatment vehicle by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod, but also can adjust the positions of the main body of the fixing frame 620 and the upright posts in the axial direction of the mounting arm 640, lock the telescopic rod by using a sleeve lock to prevent the main body of the fixing frame 620 from moving along the axial direction of the telescopic rod,
in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the first cavity 140 may be provided with a movable blade holder 211 and a blade holder rail 212, the movable blade holder 211 may be disposed on the blade holder rail 212, and the movable blade holder 211 and the blade holder rail 212 may be disposed perpendicular to each other, and the movable blade holder 211 may slide along the blade holder rail 212, so that the first cutting member 210 slides along the blade holder rail 212 to collide with the second cutting member 240, thereby realizing the cutting function.
Alternatively, the movable holder 211 and the static holder 243 may be made of plastic materials, for example, the movable holder 211 and the first pin 216 are integrally formed plastic mold components, and the plastic materials can make the first pin 216 have a certain toughness, so that the first pin 216 can be better inserted into the first through hole 214 and fix the first cutting knife 213.
Optionally, a first elastic member 215 may be disposed between the movable blade holder 211 and the inner wall of the first cavity 140, and the first elastic member 215 may be used to assist the movable blade holder 211 to return.
Wherein. The movable knife holder 211 is further provided with a hook, and the hook can be hooked by the circular ring of the first elastic piece 215.
Alternatively, the first elastic members 215 may be provided in two, and the first elastic members 215 may be provided as springs, or may be provided as other elastic members. The first elastic member 215 is provided with a ring, and the ring is used for hooking a hook on the movable tool holder 211.
Alternatively, the first cutting member 210 may include a first cutting blade 213, a first through hole 214 may be provided on the first cutting blade 213, a first pin 216 may be provided on the movable blade holder 211, the first pin 216 may be provided in a cylindrical protrusion shape, and the first pin 216 is inserted into the first through hole 214, so that the first cutting blade 213 is fixed on the first pin 216.
Alternatively, the first pin 216 may be made of a flexible plastic material with a circumferential outer diameter that is approximately and slightly smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 214, and provides stability to one end of the first cutter 213 that is mounted without easy detachment by friction of the material.
Optionally, the housing 100 may further be provided with a movable blade chamber cover door 141, and the movable blade chamber cover door 141 may be disposed on a side wall of the first cavity 140 remote from the second cavity 150, and the movable blade chamber cover door 141 is used to open the first cavity 140, so as to facilitate the installation or the removal of the first cutter 213.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the first cavity 140 may be provided with a blade groove 142 and a blade rail 143, the blade rail 143 may be disposed in the blade groove 142, toward one side of the cutting channel 110, the blade rail 143 may extend to the cutting channel 110, and the blade rail 143 may be connected to the blade groove 142, one side of the blade groove 142 toward the cover door 141 of the cabinet may be provided with a blade groove opening 144, the blade groove 142 may be used to place an edge portion of the first cutter 213 away from the cutting channel 110, the blade rail 143 may be very narrow, the first cutter 213 may be just accommodated, the edge portion of the first cutter 213 close to the cutting channel 110 may slide in the blade rail 143, the first cutter 213 may be inclined into the blade groove 142 through the blade groove opening 144, then the blade edge portion of the first cutter 213 may be embedded in the blade rail 143 from the blade groove 142, the first cutter 213 may slide in the blade rail 143 under the traction of the movable cutter 211, the blade rail 143 may be mounted into the blade groove 143 at an inclined angle, and the blade rail may also be prevented from loosening.
Optionally, the blade slot 142 gradually increases in a direction toward the movable blade chamber cover door 141, so that the first cutter 213 can be easily installed, when the blade slot 142 extends toward the cutting channel 110, the internal extension opening gradually narrows, and finally, the blade slot is communicated with the blade rail 143, the upper and lower edges of the blade rail 143 are parallel, and the height of the blade rail 143 is slightly greater than the thickness of the blade, so that the first cutter 213 can slide along the blade rail 143, and the first cutter 213 and the first latch 216 together limit the first cutter 213 to only move horizontally without slipping and misplacement, and further prevent the blade from rising during movement.
Optionally, the inner wall of the second cavity 150 is also provided with a blade slot 142, a blade rail 143 and a blade slot opening 144, which are symmetrically arranged with the blade slot 142 and the blade rail 143 in the first cavity 140, and the structure and the function are identical to those in the first cavity 140, and will not be described in detail here.
Optionally, the first cavity 140 is completely communicated with the blade rails 143 in the second cavity 150, and the two blade rails 143 are respectively communicated with the first slit 120 and the second slit 130, the first cutting blade 213 is disposed at the same level as the first slit 120, the second cutting blade 241 is disposed at the same level as the second slit 130, and the heights of the two blade rails 143, the first slit 120 and the second slit 130 are the same.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the second cavity 150 may be provided with a static tool holder 243, the bottom of the static tool holder 243 is fixed on the housing 100, and the static tool holder 243 is different from the movable tool holder 211, and the static tool holder 243 does not generate movement during operation. The second cutting member 240 may include a second cutting blade 241, a second through hole 242 may be disposed on the second cutting blade 241, a second plug 244 may be disposed on the stationary blade seat 243, the second plug 244 may be disposed in a cylindrical protrusion shape, and the second plug 244 may be inserted into the second through hole 242, so that the second cutting blade 241 is fixed on the second plug 244.
Alternatively, the second pin 244 may be made of a flexible plastic material with a circumferential outer diameter that is approximately and slightly smaller than the diameter of the second through hole 242, and provides stability to one end of the installed second cutter 241 by friction of the material without easy falling off.
Optionally, the housing 100 may further be provided with a static blade chamber cover door 153, where the static blade chamber cover door 153 and the moving blade chamber cover door 141 may be symmetrically disposed, and the static blade chamber cover door 153 is used for opening the second cavity 150, so as to facilitate installation, disassembly, and maintenance of the second cutting blade 241 and internal components.
Alternatively, the first slot 120 and the second slot 130 may be disposed on the inner wall of the cutting channel 110, and the first slot 120 and the second slot 130 may be disposed opposite to each other, and the first slot 120 and the second slot 130 may be respectively communicated with the first cavity 140, the cutting channel 110 and the second cavity 150.
Optionally, the first cutter 213 is disposed at the same level as the first slot 120, the second cutter 241 is disposed at the same level as the second slot 130, the first cavity 140 is completely communicated with the blade rails 143 in the second cavity 150, the two blade rails 143 are respectively communicated with the first slot 120 and the second slot 130, and the heights of the two blade rails 143, the first slot 120 and the second slot 130 are the same.
Optionally, the height of the first slit 120 may be slightly higher or lower than the second slit 130, so that the height of the first cutter 213 is slightly higher or lower than the first cutter 213, and correspondingly, the height of the blade rail 143 in the first cavity 140 is slightly higher or lower than the height of the blade rail 143 in the second cavity 150, where the blade rail 143 in the first cavity 140 is fully communicated with the first slit 120 and has the same height, and the blade rail 143 in the second cavity 150 is fully communicated with the second slit 130 and has the same height, so as to form a cutting force on the stylet 10.
Alternatively, the second slit 130 extending from the edge of the second cutter 241 may extend toward the cutting channel 110, i.e., slightly expose the bit, to facilitate contact with the first cutter 213 to create a cutting force.
Alternatively, the blades of the first cutter 213 and the second cutter 241 are identical in shape and can be commonly used, one of the two surfaces of the first cutter 213 having the largest area is completely flat, the other surface is sharp, and the sharp end has a beveled edge.
Specific installation procedure of the cutting assembly 200: the movable cutter chamber cover door 141 is opened, the first cutter 213 is obliquely inserted from the opening of the cutter slot 142, the cutting edge part of the first cutter 213 is gradually embedded into the cutter rail 143, finally, the side edge of the first cutter 213 is embedded into the cutter rail 143, and the two first through holes 214 of the first cutter 213 are aligned with the first bolts 216 on the movable cutter seat 211 through the toughness of the material of the first cutter 213, so that the limitation of the two first bolts 216 and the cutter rail 143 can play a role in stabilizing the first cutter 213. The bottom of the movable knife holder 211 is connected with the knife holder guide rail 212 and can integrally move along the track direction of the knife holder guide rail 212, the inner wall of the first inner cavity is provided with two first elastic pieces 215, the head ring of the first elastic pieces 215 can hook the hook on the movable knife holder 211, and the first elastic pieces 215 are used for pulling and tearing the movable knife holder 211 to reset. The static cutter seat 243 is fixed on the second cavity 150, when the second cutter 241 is installed on the static cutter seat 243, the edge surface of the second cutter 241 needs to be installed in the direction opposite to the direction of moving the first cutter 213 up and down, so that the two edges are jointed and attached during cutting, wherein after the first cutter 213 is installed, a part of the area of the edge of the first cutter 213 is exposed from the second cutter gap 130 in the cutting channel 110, so as to ensure that the joint point during cutting is located in the cutting channel 110, and the blade of the moving cutter seat 211 can be completely hidden in the first cavity 140.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the needle separating device may further include a handle assembly 700, the handle assembly 700 may be disposed at an end of the push rod assembly 400, the handle assembly 700 may be used to manually push the push rod assembly 400, and when the drive assembly 300 fails and the push rod assembly 400 cannot be driven, the handle assembly 700 may be used to pull the push rod assembly 400 to allow the needle separating device to operate normally.
Alternatively, the handle assembly 700 may include a grip 710, a handle bar 720, and a connection portion 730, the grip 710 may be connected to the handle bar 720, and the handle bar 720 may be connected to the end of the push rod assembly 400 through the connection portion 730, such that pulling the handle bar 720 through the grip 710 moves the push rod assembly 400.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the connection part 730 may include a connection sleeve 731 and a pressing piece 732, the connection sleeve 731 may be disposed on the handle assembly 700, the pressing piece 732 may be disposed at an end of the handle rod 720, the connection sleeve 731 and the pressing piece 732 are connected to each other, the connection sleeve 731 is wrapped around the pressing piece 732, one end of the connection sleeve 731 is provided with an opening for the handle rod 720 to pass through, the other end of the connection sleeve 731 is provided with an inner tooth, and the end of the push rod 420 is provided with an external thread, and the inner tooth may be matched with the external thread.
The handle assembly 700 may be used to manually control the operation of the driving assembly 300 when the control system in the driving assembly is in failure, the grip 710 may be configured as a cylinder, may be irregularly shaped, or may be provided with a suitable finger gripping groove on the grip 710, so as to facilitate gripping, and the grip 710 may be configured as other shapes as required, which is not limited herein.
The handle 720 may be configured as a fold-back design, which saves space, and the tail of the handle 720 may be operated by a human hand. The pressing piece 732 may be configured as a flat cylinder, the outer periphery of the pressing piece 732 is wrapped by a circular connecting sleeve 731, the wrapping space of the connecting sleeve 731 is slightly larger than the volume of the pressing piece 732 so that the pressing piece 732 can freely rotate in the space, and the inner wall extending outwards is in threaded connection with the threads at the tail of the push rod 420 in a rotating manner. When the handle assembly 700 is installed, the pressing piece 732 is required to prop against the tail of the push rod 420, the thread of the connecting sleeve 731 is rotationally meshed with the thread of the push rod 420, and after the connecting sleeve 731 tightens the pressing piece 732 to prop against the tail of the push rod 420 and can not freely move, the handle is fixedly connected with the push rod 420.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the push rod assembly 400 may include a push plate 410 and a push rod 420, where the push plate 410 may be fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 420, the push plate 410 may be attached to the push plate hook 360 of the driving assembly 300, and form a close or attached state with the push plate hook 360, the push rod 420 may be used to push the movable blade holder 211 to move, the first elastic member 215 may reset after cutting is completed under the driving action of the movable blade holder 211, the blade holder 460 and the push rod 420, and the reset action of the push plate 410 may end up with the limit tenon 480 against the limit seat 430, and during cutting, the push plate hook 360 only needs to push the push plate 410 to move toward the static blade holder 243.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the push rod assembly 400 may further include a limiting seat 430, the limiting seat 430 may be fixedly disposed on the bottom plate of the housing 100 and located at one side of the cutting channel 110, that is, the push rod assembly 400 integrally passes through the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150 inside the housing 100 to form the push rod channel 401, the push rod channel 401 and the cutting channel 110 are perpendicular to each other and are not communicated, the limiting seat 430 may be provided with a limiting seat opening 440, the movable seat 211 may be provided with a movable seat opening 450, the stationary seat 243 may be provided with a stationary seat passing hole 451, and the push rod 420 may sequentially penetrate into the movable seat opening 450, the limiting seat opening 440 and the stationary seat passing hole 451.
Optionally, the push rod 420 is further integrally provided with a blade holder tenon 460, the blade holder tenon 460 is disposed at the bottom of the movable blade holder 211, the blade holder tenon 460 is disposed at one end of the movable blade holder opening 450 facing the limiting seat 430, the opening direction of the movable blade holder opening 450 is transverse, after the blade holder tenon 460 on the push rod passes through the openings transversely, the head of the blade holder tenon 460 is vertically downward after 90 ° rotation (as shown in fig. 10), and at this time, the movable blade holder 211 is clamped by the whole blade holder tenon 460, and thus the movable blade holder 211 can realize the integrated movement with the push rod assembly 400.
Optionally, two blade holder tenons 460 are provided, and after the push rod 420 is installed, the two blade holder tenons 460 are respectively located at two sides of the movable blade holder 211, and the space width between the two blade holder tenons 460 is close to and slightly greater than the width of the movable blade holder 211, so that the movable blade holder 211 can be clamped, and the movable blade holder and the push rod assembly 400 can move synchronously.
Optionally, the push rod 420 is further integrally provided with a limit tenon 480, the extending direction of the limit tenon 480 is parallel to the extending direction of the tool apron tenon 460, after the installation is completed, and the limit tenon 480 is located between the limit seat 430 and the static tool apron 243, the opening directions of the movable tool apron opening 450 and the limit seat opening 440 are all transverse, after the limit tenon 480 on the push rod transversely passes through the openings, after 90 ° rotation (as shown in fig. 10), the head of the limit tenon 480 is vertically downward, the whole limit tenon 480 can clamp the limit seat 430, and at this time, the limit tenon 480 moves between the limit seat 430 and the static tool apron 243 along with the push rod 420.
Optionally, the push rod 420 may be configured as a long cylindrical body, the push rod 410 may be configured as a flat cuboid, the push rod 420 is provided with an external thread capable of abutting against an internal tooth of the connecting sleeve 731, three protruding tenons with identical shapes and sizes are respectively a limit tenon 480 and two tool apron tenons 460 in the middle of the push rod 420, a marker 470 for external observation and positioning is disposed at the push rod 420 between the tool apron tenons 460 and the push rod 410, an included angle of 90 ° is formed between the marker 470 and the tenon protruding direction, and edges on two sides of the marker 470 are respectively attached to the housing 100 and the driving housing 310 after the installation of the pipe needle separating device is completed, so as to indicate whether the installation position of the push rod 420 is correct.
Optionally, a push rod inlet 151 is further provided on the side wall of the first cavity 140 of the moving blade chamber cover door 141, and the push rod inlet 151 is a through hole similar to the push rod 420 and its tenon cross section, and its surface area is slightly larger than that of the push rod 420 and the tenon cross section for the push rod and the tenon to be inserted from the tail direction, so that the tenon of the push rod 420 smoothly enters, the push rod 420 is easy to be disassembled and assembled, and is beneficial to maintenance in use. During installation, the tail of the push rod 420 is inserted from the push rod inlet 151 and then sequentially passes through the movable cutter seat opening 450 on the movable cutter seat 211, the inside of the movable cutter seat opening 450 can be provided with a round hole so that the push rod 420 passes through, and similarly, the limiting seat 430 is also provided with a round hole so that the push rod 420 passes through, and finally, the round push rod outlet 152 extends out of the shell 100.
Alternatively, the movable blade holder opening 450 is configured as a circular hole, and then the limit tenon 480 sequentially passes through the push rod inlet 151, the movable blade holder opening 450 and the limit seat opening 440, the blade holder tenon 460 passes through the push rod inlet 151 and the movable blade holder opening 450, and the left blade holder tenon passes through the push rod inlet 151 only.
Specific installation procedure of the push rod assembly 400: when the tenon protruding direction of the push rod 420 is horizontally placed, and when the axial transverse section of the push rod 420 is consistent with the shape of the push rod inlet 151, the tail of the push rod is inserted into the shell 100, the push rod 420 and the tenon thereof pass through the movable cutter seat opening 450 and the limit seat opening 440 along the straight line direction, the tail of the push rod 420 passes through the static cutter seat passing hole 451, the push rod outlet 152 at the other end of the shell extends out of the shell until the marker 470 is attached to the outer part of the shell 100 at the end of the push rod inlet 151, at the moment, the limit cutter 480 just moves to the rear part of the limit seat 430, the movable cutter chamber cover door 141 is opened, the movable cutter seat 211 is pushed between the two cutter seat tenons 460 by hand, the push rod 420 rotates by 90 degrees, the tenon protruding towards the vertical downward direction, the two cutter seat 460 can clamp the movable cutter seat 211, so that the push rod 420 can control the movement of the push rod 420, and meanwhile, the limit cutter seat 430 can be propped against the rear part of the limit cutter seat 430, so that the whole push rod 420 can not move continuously to the head, and the heads of the two first elastic pieces 215 are hooked by the circular rings on the heads of the movable cutter seat 211 by hand, and the installation step of the push rod 420 in the shell 100.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 10, the driving assembly 300 may include a driving housing 310, a first motor 320 and a control rail 330, where a housing space is formed inside the driving housing 310, the first motor 320 and the control rail 330 may both be disposed in the housing space, an output end of the first motor 320 may be provided with a gear 340, the control rail 330 may be disposed at a bottom of the housing space, a rack 350 may be disposed on the control rail 330, the rack 350 may be engaged with the gear 340, and the control box system controls the first motor 320 to rotate, so that the gear 340 drives the rack 350 to slide on the control rail 330.
Optionally, one side of the rack 350 may be fixedly connected with a push plate hook 360, the push plate hook 360 may be matched with the push plate 410, the push plate 410 may be used to push the movement of the push rod 420, when the gear 340 drives the rack 350 to slide on the control rail 330, the push plate hook 360 pushes the push plate 410 and further pushes the push rod 420 to move, wherein the push plate hook 360 forms a semi-wrapping structure with the push plate 410 in a mutual space with the push plate 410 and can limit the push plate 410 to rotate by an angle smaller than 45 ° in the axial direction of the push rod 420, so as to ensure that the tenons on the push rod 420 cannot fall off from the driven tool holder opening 450 and the limit seat opening 440 in the working process of the pipe needle separating device.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the driving assembly 300 may further include a first limit switch 380 and a second limit switch 390, where the first limit switch 380 may be disposed at an end of the accommodating space away from the housing 100, when the rack 350 moves in a direction away from the housing 100, the push plate hook 360 will touch the first limit switch 380, the first limit switch 380 senses a signal and sends the signal to the control system to control the first motor 320 to stop rotating, and in this process, the push rod assembly 400 will also move towards the limit switch direction under the action of the first elastic member 215 driving the movable blade holder 211 to retract and finally approach the attaching push plate hook 360; the second limit switch may be disposed at one end of the accommodating space facing the housing 100, when the rack moves and touches the second limit switch 390, the second limit switch 390 senses a signal and sends the signal to the control system to control the first motor 320 to reversely rotate, in this process, the push plate hook 360 pushes the push rod assembly 400 to move and finally drives the first cutter 213 to move towards the second cutter 241 through the transmission of the movable cutter holder 211, and the cutting is completed at the cutting point.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the pusher bar assembly further includes a marker 470, the marker 470 being exposed at a gap between 300 and 100, the marker 470 being used to ensure that the mounting positions of the driving assembly 300, the pusher bar assembly 400, the cutting assembly 200, and the housing 100 with respect to each other are accurate. The limit tenon 480 is eventually supported by the limit seat 430 when the push rod assembly 400 is pulled to reset by the first elastic member 215, thereby ensuring that the distance of the reset stroke of the first cutter 213 reaching the cutting point where the two cutters meet each time during cutting is constant, and defining the distance as the cutting stroke of the device during cutting. Because the push plate 410 is close to the push plate hook 360 but not fixedly connected, the premise of realizing accurate cutting travel is that the distance of pushing the push plate 410 in the process of moving the rack 350 to the direction of the second limit switch 390 is consistent with the cutting travel, so that the proper depth of the push rod assembly 400 extending into the accommodating space of the driving assembly 300 needs to be positioned by observing the marker 470 during installation.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, a control switch interface (not shown) for connecting a control switch and a push plate mounting hole 370 may be further provided on the driving housing 310, where the push plate mounting hole 370 has a rectangular shape at the top and a hole size slightly larger than the side with the largest area of the push plate 410, and a strip-shaped opening below the rectangular hole and a width slightly larger than the diameter of the push rod 420, so that the push rod 420 is installed downward into the accommodating space after the push plate 410 extends into the driving housing 310 from the top opening. The bottom of the driving housing 310 is provided with a bar-shaped hole mounting screw for fixing and adjusting the mounting position of the driving assembly 300 and the fixing frame 620 along the extending direction, and when the screw cap is mounted, the door of the driving housing 310 is opened to facilitate the operation of extending the hand into the chassis.
Optionally, a battery is also provided within the drive assembly 300, which provides the necessary electrical power to the overall system and is charged periodically. The operation of the drive assembly 300 requires the communication line to be externally connected to a control switch from the control switch interface, and the control switch types include but are not limited to acoustic-optical non-contact modes such as somatosensory, voice program control and the like to be triggered so as to avoid pollution caused by hand touch, and the switch can be arranged at a proper position on the treatment vehicle according to the requirement of an operator to fix and comb the communication line.
Optionally, the first motor 320 may rotate through the gear 340 of the output shaft to drive the rack 350 meshed with the first motor to move along the control rail 330, so that the push rod 420 is controlled to move in the same direction through the push plate hook 360, the push plate hook 360 forms a semi-wrapping structure with the push plate 410 in a mutual space with the push plate 410, and can limit the push plate 410 to rotate by less than 45 ° in the axial direction of the push rod 420, so as to ensure that the tenon on the push rod 420 cannot fall off from the driven tool holder opening 450 and the limiting seat opening 440 during the operation of the pipe needle separating device.
When the control system receives a working signal of the control switch, the first motor 320 drives the rack 350 to move towards the second limit switch 390, after triggering the second limit switch 390 to sense the signal, the motor reversely rotates to drive the rack 350 to move towards the first limit switch 380, and after triggering the first limit switch 380 to sense the signal, the motor stops rotating, and the above state is a working period of the driving assembly 300.
The first motor 320 is in a working state, the control system will not increase the working period of the driving assembly 300 even if receiving a working signal, and the control system will start the first motor 320 to complete the working period only when the first motor 320 stops working, thereby reducing the additional initiation of multiple cutting by the false triggering control switch and ensuring the use safety of the needle and tube separating device.
The specific working principle of the pipe needle separating device is as follows: holding a medical hose and reserving a section of pipeline, ensuring that the holding position is positioned outside the inlet of the cutting channel 110, extending a section of medical silica gel pipeline with a needle into the cutting channel 110 from the inlet of the cutting channel 110, enabling the whole height of the needle to be positioned below the horizontal plane of the first cutting knife 213 and the second cutting knife 241, then giving a working instruction to an external control switch, enabling an electric signal to activate a working program of a control system through a communication line connected with a control switch interface, enabling the first motor 320 to drive the rack 350 to move towards the housing 100, enabling the push plate hook 360 to push the push plate 410, enabling the push plate 410 to finally extend the first cutting knife 213 of the movable knife holder 211 out of the first cutting knife 120 through the transmission of the push rod 420, the knife holder 460 and the movable knife holder 211 to cut the pipeline, enabling the rack 350 to touch the second limit switch 390 on the premise that all components are correctly installed through the marker 470, at this time, the first cutter 213 and the second cutter 241 are also located at the joint, so that the separation of the stylet 10 is achieved by cutting, the needle part naturally falls down through the inside of the slideway slot 510 and falls into the feeding port of the sharps box 800 from the bottom opening to realize the sharps recovery, then the first motor 320 reversely rotates to drive the rack 350 to return, the motor stops working when the push plate hook 360 touches the first limit switch 380, in this process, the movable knife holder 211 returns under the contraction of the pulled first elastic member 215, and drives the push rod 420 to return through the knife holder tenon 460, and the push rod 420 is limited by the push rod inlet 151, the limit seat 430, the static knife holder penetrating hole 451 and the push rod outlet 152 when moving along the axial direction, so that the axial deviation is not generated, and stability is provided for the movable knife holder 211 in the moving process. When the control system fails and the push rod assembly 400 cannot be controlled to push the movable cutter holder 211, the handle 710 can be pulled manually to drive the push rod assembly 400 to complete cutting, and the push rod assembly 400 is reset under the action of the first elastic piece 215 after the handle 710 is released.
The utility model provides a pipe needle separator can also regularly clean the maintenance, and certain periodic clean maintenance can reduce the infection and take place, and is specific as follows:
the pipe needle separating device can carry out relevant cleaning and disinfection operation on heavy-point pollution parts only by simple procedures after each shift of use. After the shell 100 is removed from the pipe needle separating device, the movable cutter chamber cover door 141 and the static cutter chamber cover door 153 are opened, the first cutter 213 and the second cutter 241 in the shell are removed and are discarded as medical waste, the inlet of the cutting channel 110, the cutting channel 110 and the inner wall of the slideway port connector 160 can be cleaned and disinfected after the first cutter 213 and the second cutter 241 are removed, the first cutter 213 and the second cutter 241 are prevented from being scratched, the lock catch 550 of the slideway groove 510 of the slideway component 500 is opened, the second cover plate 530 is rotated to be opened, the interior of the slideway groove 510 can be cleaned and disinfected, and other non-key pollution parts can be correspondingly cleaned and disinfected according to actual use conditions.
The stylet separating device of the application also has the following advantages: firstly, because the cutting point is positioned in the cutting channel 110, the polluted liquid in the traditional Chinese medicine silicone pipeline can be splashed inside the device to a certain extent in the cutting process, the spraying and the diffusion are not easy to directly spread around the device, and the accidental injury of the blade to the human body caused by carelessness of an operator is not easy to occur during the cutting. Secondly, under the automatically controlled mode, through acoustics, optical sensor, the human body need not to touch the device and can accomplish the cutting operation, reduces the cross infection risk because of touching produces to through adjusting the installation height of device realization operating personnel need not to bow and can realize that sharp instrument slides by oneself and carry the sharp instrument box 800 of treatment car bottom and accomplish the recovery operation. And in addition, the pipe needle separating device is easy to clean in the use process, the first cutting knife 213 and the second cutting knife 241 are used as consumable materials and are required to be replaced frequently, other parts can be recycled after being cleaned and disinfected, and the use cost is low. In addition, this pipe needle separator is favorable to maintenance, and its easy modular design of dismouting is also simple swift at maintenance change spare part, and the spare part of damage or trouble can be changed alone, is unlikely to when certain spare part damages to lead to the whole abandonment of pipe needle separator, has reduced use cost to a certain extent. And when the pipe needle separating device is installed, the pipe needle separating device can be freely adjusted on a certain space dimension, has certain adaptability and flexibility, can be additionally installed on treatment vehicles with various different sizes, is externally hung, is installed at a proper position through the adjustable installation arm 640, the clamp 650 and the slideway connecting rod 570, enables the bottom opening of the slideway groove 510 to be aligned with the feed inlet of the sharps box 800, and can realize normal work through adjusting the relative positions of the cutting assembly 200, the push rod assembly 400 and the driving assembly 300.
In summary, the housing 100 of the present application is provided with the cutting channel 110, the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, and the cutting channel 110 is disposed between the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, the cutting assembly 200 is disposed to include the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240, and the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 are disposed in the first cavity 140 and the second cavity 150, respectively, so that the first cutting member 210 moves towards the second cutting member 240, and the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240 are disposed to cut the needle 10 in the cutting channel 110, the driving assembly 300 is disposed on one side of the housing 100, the pushing rod assembly 400 is disposed in the driving assembly 300 and the housing 100, and the pushing rod assembly 400 is connected to the first cutting member 210 and the second cutting member 240, so that the driving assembly 300 is used to drive the pushing rod assembly 400 to move, and the pushing rod assembly 400 is used to push the first cutting member 210 towards the second cutting member 240, so that the operator can not manually cut the infusion tube and the puncture needle in an open environment, and the infusion tube and the puncture tube are separated automatically, and the fluid is not splashed into the environment. Secondly, the pipe needle separating device can be flexibly arranged on various treatment vehicles, and can prevent the liquid in the blood conveying pipe and the infusion pipe from splashing to the periphery to a certain extent when the pipe needle 10 is cut and separated, so that the risk of cross infection caused by touching can be greatly reduced while the sharp instrument is convenient to recover, the later disinfection and maintenance are convenient, and the use cost is reduced.
It should be noted that, the various optional implementations described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in combination with each other, or may be implemented separately, which is not limited to the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, as well as a particular orientation configuration and operation. Therefore, it is not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
The embodiments described above are described with reference to the drawings, and other different forms and embodiments are possible without departing from the principles of the present application, and thus the present application should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, component dimensions and relative dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and/or "includes," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, components, and/or groups thereof. Unless otherwise indicated, numerical ranges are stated to include the upper and lower limits of the range and any subranges therebetween.
The foregoing description is only a partial embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all equivalent devices or equivalent process transformations made by using the descriptions and the drawings of the present application, or direct or indirect application to other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A stylet separating device, comprising:
a housing provided with a cutting channel, a first cavity and a second cavity, and the cutting channel is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity;
the cutting assembly comprises a first cutting piece and a second cutting piece, the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece are respectively arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity, and the first cutting piece moves towards the second cutting piece and is used for cutting a pipe needle in the cutting channel;
the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the shell;
the push rod assembly is arranged in the driving assembly and the shell, and is connected with the first cutting piece and the second cutting piece, the driving assembly is used for driving the push rod assembly to move, and the push rod assembly is used for pushing the first cutting piece to move towards the second cutting piece.
2. The stylet separation device of claim 1, further comprising a ramp assembly;
the slide way assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a slide way groove is arranged in the slide way assembly, and the slide way groove is communicated with the cutting channel.
3. The stylet separation device of claim 2, further comprising a securing assembly;
the fixed subassembly sets up one side of slide subassembly, fixed subassembly pass through the slide connecting rod connect in slide subassembly, fixed subassembly is used for the inlay card treatment car.
4. The stylet separating device of claim 1, wherein the first cutting member comprises a movable knife holder, a knife holder guide rail, and a first cutting knife;
the movable cutter seat is arranged on the cutter seat guide rail, the movable cutter seat and the cutter seat guide rail are mutually perpendicular, the first cutter is arranged on the movable cutter seat, and the movable cutter seat is used for driving the first cutter to slide along the cutter seat guide rail.
5. The stylet separating device of claim 4, wherein a blade groove and a blade rail are provided on an inner wall of the first cavity, the blade rail is provided on a side of the blade groove facing the cutting channel and extends to the cutting channel, and the blade rail is in communication with the blade groove for placement of the first cutting member, the first cutting member slides within the blade rail.
6. The stylet separating device of claim 4, wherein the second cutting member comprises a stationary blade mount and a second cutting blade;
the static blade holder is arranged at the bottom of the second cavity, a second through hole is formed in the second cutting knife, a second bolt is arranged on the static blade holder, and the second bolt is inserted into the second through hole.
7. A stylet separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the securing assembly comprises a mount, a slideway hanger, a mounting arm and a clip;
the slide rack is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the slide connecting rod is connected to the slide groove, the mounting arms are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame, the clamp is arranged on the mounting arms, and the clamp is used for clamping the treatment vehicle.
8. The stylet apparatus of any of claims 1-7, further comprising a handle assembly disposed at a distal end of the push rod assembly, the handle assembly for manually pushing the push rod assembly.
9. The stylet separating device of claim 6, wherein the push rod assembly further comprises a limit mount fixedly disposed on a bottom plate of the housing;
The limiting seat is provided with a limiting seat opening, the movable seat is provided with a movable seat opening, the static seat is provided with a static seat penetrating hole, and the push rod is sequentially inserted into the movable seat opening, the limiting seat opening and the static seat penetrating hole.
10. The stylet separation device of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive housing, a first motor, and a control rail;
the driving device comprises a driving shell, a first motor and a control guide rail, wherein a containing space is formed inside the driving shell, the first motor and the control guide rail are both arranged in the containing space, a gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the control guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the containing space, a rack is arranged on the control guide rail and meshed with the gear, and the first motor is used for controlling the rack to slide on the control guide rail.
CN202311422651.5A 2023-10-27 2023-10-27 Tube needle separating device Pending CN117244135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311422651.5A CN117244135A (en) 2023-10-27 2023-10-27 Tube needle separating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311422651.5A CN117244135A (en) 2023-10-27 2023-10-27 Tube needle separating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117244135A true CN117244135A (en) 2023-12-19

Family

ID=89133246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311422651.5A Pending CN117244135A (en) 2023-10-27 2023-10-27 Tube needle separating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117244135A (en)

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