CN117229983B - Nitrosogenic paraburkholderia PX-418, microbial inoculum and application thereof - Google Patents
Nitrosogenic paraburkholderia PX-418, microbial inoculum and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental microorganisms, in particular to xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418, a microbial inoculum and application thereof. Xenobiotic-eating paraburkholderiaParaburkholderia xenovorans) PX-418 is preserved in 2023, 9 and 11 days to China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No.28418. The strain can efficiently degrade polychlorinated biphenyl, has excellent autonomous nitrogen fixation capacity and phosphate dissolution capacity, and can remarkably promote the growth and root development of tomato plants. The PX-418 granules prepared by the method are used as biological bacterial fertilizer, so that the soil is obviously improved, and the biological activity and the available nutrient content of the soil are improved. The microbial inoculum is used as a bioremediation agent to be combined with plants, and plays an important role in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental microorganisms, in particular to xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418, a microbial inoculum and application thereof.
Background
Biological nitrogen fixation refers to that nitrogen fixation microorganisms in nature catalyze N in the air under certain specific conditions and under the catalysis of intracellular azotase 2 Reduction to NH 3 Is a main source of ammonia in natural ecosystem, plays an important role in the circulation process of geochemical nitrogen, and is also an important source of nitrogen required by agricultural, forest and grass industries. Nitrogen and phosphorus are mineral nutrients which are necessary for normal growth of plants, some leguminous plants in nature can provide effective nitrogen sources for themselves through combined nitrogen fixation, and most plants do not have autonomous nitrogen fixation or combined nitrogen fixation capability; the level of available phosphorus in the soil is one of the key factors influencing plant growth, however, 95% of indissolvable or fixed form of ineffective phosphorus in the soil is difficult to directly absorb and utilize, so that a large amount of cultivated land soil has the phenomenon of phosphorus deficiency.
The modern agriculture solves a great deal of demands of nitrogen and phosphorus in the production process of crops by applying fertilizers in a large area, but the problems of soil hardening, salinization, water eutrophication and other environmental pollution are easily caused due to the application of a great deal of unreasonable nitrogenous fertilizers and phosphate fertilizers in the production process for a long time. The microbial fertilizer with the functions of fixing nitrogen and dissolving phosphorus is used, the huge potential of biological nitrogen fixation is exerted, the ineffective phosphorus form in soil is converted into the effective phosphorus form which can be absorbed by plants, and nitrogen sources and phosphorus sources are provided for plant production, so that the use amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer is reduced, the green and sustainable development of modern agriculture is realized, and the microbial fertilizer has huge application and development prospects.
Polychlorinated biphenyl is an important chemical raw material for artificial synthesis, has the characteristics of high toxicity, lasting environment, bioaccumulation, semi-volatilization, long-distance migration and the like, is a typical Persistent Organic Pollutant (POPs), is one of 12 main POPs which are widely concerned internationally, and lacks an effective degradation system in nature, so that the matter can stay in the environment for a long time. Screening degradation bacteria capable of degrading polychlorinated biphenyl for bioremediation is an important means for controlling and treating polychlorinated biphenyl pollution. In addition, the plant has positive effect on the repair of polychlorinated biphenyl pollution, and the plant can accumulate and metabolize polychlorinated biphenyl, but the metabolism rate is slower. In recent years, the combined action of plants and rhizosphere microorganisms for degrading polychlorinated biphenyl becomes a research hot spot, and the combined restoration of polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil by adopting polychlorinated biphenyl degrading microorganisms with plant growth promoting effect and plants has a huge application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to develop the effect of polychlorinated biphenyl degrading microorganisms and plants in combined soil restoration, the invention provides a xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418, a microbial inoculum and application thereof.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a strain of paraburkholderia PX-418 for fixing nitrogen and dissolving phosphorus, which is paraburkholderiaParaburkholderia xenovorans) PX-418 is preserved in 2023, 9 and 11 days to China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No.28418 and the preservation address of North Chen Xiu Lu No. 1 and 3 of the Chaoyang district of Beijing city.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an application of the xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 in preparing a product for degrading polychlorinated biphenyl PCB28 by combining plants.
Further, the product of the polychlorinated biphenyl PCB28 is a product for fixing nitrogen and dissolving phosphorus and promoting plant growth.
In a third aspect, the invention also provides a xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial inoculum, which comprises xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial inoculum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum and a carrier.
Further, the mass ratio of the PX-418 bacterial liquid to the carrier is 1:25, sodium carboxymethylcellulose accounts for 5% of the total mass of the PX-418 bacterial liquid and the carrier, and xanthan accounts for 0.5% of the total mass of the PX-418 bacterial liquid and the carrier.
Further, the carrier is one or more of diatomite, medical stone, kaolin, attapulgite, starch and corn husk powder.
Further, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting PX-418 single colonies on a TY solid culture medium, inoculating the single colonies to a TY liquid culture medium, culturing overnight at 32 ℃, inoculating the culture solution into the TY liquid culture medium according to the volume percentage of 5% -10%, and culturing for 24-48 h at 32 ℃ and 150-200 rpm to obtain PX-418 bacterial solution;
(2) And mixing the PX-418 bacterial liquid with a carrier, adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum, fully mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, and drying at 35-40 ℃ to obtain the PX-418 bacterial agent.
Further, the drying treatment adopts a fluidized bed for boiling drying, and the moisture content is less than or equal to 5 percent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 provided by the invention can efficiently degrade polychlorinated biphenyl, has excellent autonomous nitrogen fixation capacity and phosphate dissolution capacity, and can remarkably promote the growth and root development of tomato plants; the PX-418 granules prepared by the method can be used as biological bacterial fertilizer, and can be used for obviously improving soil and increasing the biological activity and the available nutrient content of the soil. The microbial inoculum can also be used as a bioremediation agent to be combined with plants, and plays an important role in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a photograph of pure culture of the xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 strain in TY solid medium.
FIG. 2 is a heat map relating to the strain ANI of xenobiotic-fed Paraquatichalia PX-418.
FIG. 3 is a heat map of the strain AAI of xenobiotic-fed Burkholderia paraibori PX-418.
FIG. 4 is a nitrogen fixation related gene cluster of xenorhabdus paraburkholderia strain PX-418.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the characteristics of the xenobiotic paraburkholderia strain PX-418; wherein A is the growth condition of the strain on an Ababetes culture medium, and B is the growth condition of the strain on an inorganic phosphorus solid culture medium.
FIG. 6 is the degradation efficiency of xenorhabdus paraburkholderia strain PX-418 in the inorganic salt medium of high concentration PCB 28.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
The following examples were prepared using the following Abbe's medium:
10g of glucose, 0.2g of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2g of sodium chloride, 5g of calcium carbonate, 0.1g of calcium sulfate dihydrate and 18g of agar are mixed, and water is added to 1000mL; adjusting the pH to 6.8-7.0, and sterilizing for 20min at 121 ℃.
The TY medium used in the following examples was prepared as follows:
1g of yeast extract, 10g of tryptone and 0.2g of calcium chloride are mixed, 1L of deionized water is supplemented, and the pH is adjusted to 7.0.
The preparation method of the inorganic phosphorus solid medium used in the following examples is as follows:
preparation of inorganic phosphorus solid medium: 5g of tricalcium phosphate, 10g of glucose, 0.5g of ammonium sulfate, 0.3g of sodium chloride, 0.3g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.3g of potassium chloride, 0.03g of manganese sulfate and 0.03g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate are dissolved in distilled water, 1000mL of distilled water is used for supplementing, pH 7.0-7.2 is used, and sterilization is carried out for 20min at 121 ℃.
EXAMPLE 1 isolation and identification of strains
1. Isolation and purification of strains
(1) Bacterial strain source: and collecting yellow river beach soil in eastern ying city of Shandong province in 5 months 2022.
(2) Domestication culture:
(1) preparing a liquid inorganic salt culture medium: 3g of monopotassium phosphate, 2g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.15g of magnesium sulfate, 0.2g of calcium chloride, 0.15g of sodium chloride, 1.0g of ammonium sulfate, 0.5mL of trace metal salt solution, 15mg of polychlorinated biphenyl, and the deionized water is used for supplementing 1L, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.0; wherein the polychlorinated biphenyl is 2, 4-trichlorobiphenyl (PCB 28), and each liter of trace metal salt solution contains EDTA 5g and CaCO 3 10g、FeSO 4 •7H 2 O 5g、MnSO 4 •H 2 O 10g、ZnSO 4 •7H 2 O 1g、Na 2 B 4 O 7 •10H 2 O 17.7mg、CuSO 4 •5H 2 39.2mg of O and the balance of deionized water.
(2) 5g of the soil sample was weighed and added to the above liquid inorganic salt medium, followed by shaking culture at 30℃and 180rpm for 7 days.
(3) Separating and purifying: taking 100 mu L of domesticated culture medium, continuously and gradiently diluting and uniformly coating the domesticated culture medium on an Ababetes culture medium, and separating to obtain free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria; selecting strains with different forms, and continuing purifying and culturing in the liquid inorganic salt culture medium prepared in the step (2) to obtain a single strain.
The strain PX-418 grows fast on TY solid medium, the culture temperature is 32 ℃, clear colonies can be formed after 24 hours, and the colonies are round, white to light brown, smooth in surface and convex (shown in figure 1).
2. Strain identification and nitrogen fixation gene prediction
(1) Sequencing experiment procedure
Extracting genome DNA of strain PX-418 with bacterial genome DNA extraction kit (available from Tiangen Biochemical technology (Beijing)) and detecting purity and integrity of DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis, randomly breaking the detected DNA sample into fragments with length of about 350bp by Covaris ultrasonic breaker, and using NEBNEext ® Ultra TM DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina kit (from New England Biolabs company, U.S.) completed the entire library preparation by end repair, tailing, sequencing linker addition, purification, PCR amplification, and the like. Quantifying by using Qubit, and performing platform sequencing on Illumina NovaSeq PE after detection is qualified; by SMRTbell TM Template Prep Kit kit (from Pacific BioSciences (PacBIO) A10K SMRT Bell library was constructed and sequenced with the PacBIO platform after detection was passed.
(2) Biological information analysis flow
After sequencing is completed, low-quality data is removed from the original data, the data is assembled by adopting Unicycler software, and GC content statistics and evaluation of other species pollution sequences and contig length evaluation are carried out by using quick software.
Gene prediction: annotation information such as CDS, gene, tRNA of the genome was obtained by annotating the genome sequence generated by Unicycler with a Prokka annotation tool.
And (3) strain identification: all 16S sequence results predicted using Prokka were aligned (blastn) to the SILVA-16S database to obtain results, and the average nucleotide similarity ANI and amino acid identity AAI were calculated, as shown in fig. 2, 3.
The results showed that strain PX-418 andParaburkholderia xenovoransLB400 is in the same branch, and its 16S rRNA gene similarity is 100%, andParaburkholderia xenovorans4B gene similarity of 98.91%, withParaburkholderia xenovoransThe average nucleotide similarity (ANI) and Amino Acid Identity (AAI) of the 4B strain were 98.96% and 99.17%, respectively. Thus, the strain PX-418 was identified as xenorhabdus paraburkholderiaParaburkholderia xenovorans) Named as xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418.
Nitrogen fixation gene prediction: using the bacterial genome function annotation tool Prokka, a nitrogen fixation-related gene cluster was found by genetic prediction and function annotation of the Unicycler generated asembly. Fasta genomic sequence file (FIG. 4).
After whole genome sequencing and assembly, the presence of a nitrogen-fixing gene cluster in the genome of strain PX-418 was found by annotation by Prokka, comprisingnifH、nifD、nifK、nifE、nifN andnifb and other conserved genes; found that 2, 3-dihydroxybiphenyl-1, 2-dioxygenase gene exists in the genome of the strain PX-418bphC) Is a key gene for degrading polychlorinated biphenyl.
3. Preservation of strains
The xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 is sent to the China general microbiological culture Collection center with the following preservation information:
classification naming: xenobiotic paraburkholderiaParaburkholderia xenovoransDeposit number: CGMCC No.28418, date of preservation: 2023, 9, 11, deposit address: no. 1 and No. 3 of the north cinquefoil of the morning sun area of beijing city.
Example 2 determination of degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418
Inoculating 10% of PX-418 fermentation broth in logarithmic growth phase into liquid inorganic salt culture medium containing PCB28 with initial concentration of 25mg/L, shaking culturing at 32deg.C at 180 r/min, collecting fermentation broth at 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h, 144h, 168h, extracting with dehydrated n-hexane for 3 times, rotary evaporating the extract to 2mL, detecting residual amount of PCB28 by gas chromatograph, calculating degradation rate of PX-418 to PCB28, and repeating for 3 times. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, it was found that the degradation rate of the strain PX-418 to the polychlorinated biphenyl PCB28 was 85% within 7 days under the condition that the initial concentration of polychlorinated biphenyl was 25 mg/L.
Example 3 determination of the somatotropin of xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418
Diluting and uniformly coating the separated and purified PX-418 strain on an Abbe's disease culture medium for culture, wherein the growth condition is shown as figure 5A, the PX-418 strain grows slowly on the Abbe's disease culture medium, clear colonies can be formed in 48 hours, and sticky transparent colonies are formed; the PX-418 after separation and purification is diluted and evenly coated on an inorganic phosphorus solid culture medium, the growth condition is shown in figure 5B, and a transparent ring of phosphorus dissolving of bacterial colony is visible.
(1) Determination of Nitrogen fixation enzyme Activity
Inoculating the PX-418 strain into TY liquid culture medium, culturing for 24 hr, centrifuging to collect thallus, and re-suspending thallus with Abbe's liquid culture medium to obtain 10 8 CFU/mL azotobacter suspension. Transferring 100 mu L of azotobacter suspension into an ampoule filled with 2mL of Ababeta-base liquid culture medium, and culturing at 32 ℃ for 24 hours; 1mL of air is extracted from the ampoule by a disposable syringe, 1mL of acetylene is injected, and the needle eye is sealed by adhesive tape; the culture was continued for 24 hours, 100. Mu.L of a gas sample was withdrawn, and the ethylene peak was measured on a gas chromatograph, and the activity of the nitrogen fixation enzyme was calculated. As a result, the activity of the nitrogen-fixing enzyme of the PX-418 strain was 22.43 nmol/(mL.h).
(2) Determination of phosphorus-dissolving Capacity
(1) PX-418 single colony on the TY solid plate is picked up and connected to the inorganic phosphorus solid culture medium, and is cultured for 48 hours; the cross-over method measures the diameter of the colony phosphorus-dissolving transparent ring and the diameter of the colony, and calculates the ratio of the diameter of the colony phosphorus-dissolving transparent ring to the diameter of the colony to be 3.68.
(2) PX-418 single colony on TY solid plate is picked up and connected to a 250mL triangular flask containing 50mL inorganic phosphorus solid culture medium, no bacteria are used as blank control, after culturing for 72h at 180rpm and 32 ℃, the culture solution is filled into a centrifuge tube, and the centrifuge tube is centrifuged for 10min at 4 ℃ and 10000 g. Taking supernatant, and measuring the content of available phosphorus by a molybdenum blue colorimetric method, wherein after the supernatant is cultured for 72 hours at the temperature of 32 ℃, the conversion amount of PX-418 to tricalcium phosphate reaches 28.34mg/L.
Example 4 growth promoting effect of xenobiotic-fed Paraquaticus PX-418 on tomato seedlings
Tomato seeds were sterilized with 5% sodium hypochlorite and 75% alcohol for 5min, respectively, and washed with sterile water 3 times for 30s each. Then placing the seeds in a flat plate with sterile water-soaked filter paper laid at the bottom, placing the flat plate in an illumination incubator, and controlling illumination to be 16h illumination/8 h dark period, the temperature to be 22+/-2 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 60% -70%. After the seeds germinate to 1-2 cm, soaking the seeds in 1X 10 5 CFU/mL、1×10 6 CFU/mL and 1X 10 7 In CFU/mL PX-418 bacterial liquid, taking TY culture medium without PX-418 bacterial strain as a control, soaking for 1h, sowing the soaked seeds in a nutrition pot with a nutrition matrix, treating 25 strains per pot at each concentration, repeating for 3 times, and placing in a light incubator at 25 ℃ for culturing. Sampling after 35 days, carefully cleaning root soil, and counting plant height, root length and fresh weight, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 on tomato seedling growth
Note that: the difference between the treatments is obvious in the same column of different lower case lettersP<0.05)。
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, a concentration of 1X 10 was used 7 The CFU/mL PX-418 bacterial liquid is used for soaking tomato seeds for 1h, so that the root length, plant height, fresh weight and dry weight of tomato seedlings can be obviously increased, and the growth of the tomato seedlings can be effectively promoted by soaking the seed with xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418.
Example 5 preparation of xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 granules
(1) And (3) picking PX-418 single colony on the TY solid plate to TY liquid culture medium, culturing at the temperature of 32 ℃ overnight, and then inoculating the bacterial liquid with the volume percentage of 5% into a 500mL triangular flask containing 100mL TY liquid culture medium, and culturing for 48h at the temperature of 32 ℃ and the rotating speed of 150 rpm.
(2) After fermentation, mixing PX-418 bacterial liquid with a carrier (comprising diatomite, medical stone and attapulgite) according to a mass percentage of 1:15, adding 1% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.2% of xanthan gum and 0.1% of sodium benzoate into the carrier for full mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, adopting a boiling drying fluidized bed for low-temperature drying treatment, wherein the drying temperature is 35-40 ℃, and drying until the water content is below 5%, thus obtaining the PX-418 granules.
Example 6 preparation of xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 granules
(1) And (3) picking PX-418 single colony on the TY solid plate to TY liquid culture medium, culturing at 32 ℃ overnight, and then inoculating 10% of bacterial liquid in a 500mL triangular flask containing 100mL TY liquid culture medium, and culturing for 24h at 32 ℃ and 200 rpm.
(2) After fermentation, mixing PX-418 bacterial liquid with a carrier (comprising kaolin, attapulgite, starch and corn husk powder) according to a mass percentage of 1:25, adding 5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.5% xanthan gum to fully mix the bacterial liquid and the carrier, adding the mixture into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, adopting a boiling drying fluidized bed for low-temperature drying treatment, and drying at a drying temperature of 35-40 ℃ until the water content is below 5%, thus obtaining the PX-418 granules.
Example 7 Effect of xenobiotic feeding Paraquaporia PX-418 granules on soil nutrient content
(1) After the seeds germinate to 1-2 cm, soaking the seeds in 1X 10 7 In CFU/mL PX-418 bacterial liquid, a TY culture medium without the PX-418 bacterial strain is used as a control, and after soaking for 1h, the soaked seeds are reserved.
(2) The PX-418 granule prepared in example 5 was added to natural soil (2.5 g/kg), put into pots, 3kg per pot, and planted into treated tomato seeds as PX-418 group. The PX-418 bacterial liquid was replaced with sterile water, and granules prepared according to step (2) of example 5 were added to natural soil (2.5 g/kg), and placed in pots, 3kg each, and the treated tomato seeds were inoculated as a control group. Each group was provided with 10 pots. After 100 days of growth, soil was collected for analysis of soil nutrient content, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 Effect of seeding PX-418 granules on soil nutrient content
Note that: the difference between the treatments is obvious in the same column of different lower case lettersP<0.05)。
As can be seen from Table 2, the organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content of the soil inoculated with the PX-418 granule were significantly increased as compared with the control group. Then the bacterial and fungal contents in the soil are detected by fluorescent quantitative PCR, and the copy number of fungus ITS in each gram of soil of PX-418 group and control group is 1.48 multiplied by 10 9 And 8.2X10 8 Bacterial 16s copy numbers were 5.62X10 respectively 9 And 4.37X10 9 It was demonstrated that inoculation of PX-418 granules increased the microbial content in the soil.
Example 8 xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 granules and plant combined remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated soil
(1) Preparing polychlorinated biphenyl PCB28 polluted soil: dissolving the PCB28 for test in acetone, adding a proper amount of the acetone into natural soil, adjusting the concentration to about 1000 mug/kg, fully and uniformly stirring, oscillating on an oscillator for about one week, placing for 7 days to fully volatilize the acetone, sub-packaging the polychlorinated biphenyl PCB28 polluted soil into pots before planting, and adding tap water into 3kg of each pot for balancing for standby.
(2) The test treatments were respectively: blank (CK), alfalfa (P, 10 alfalfa seeds per pot), PX-418 granules (B, PX-418 granule inoculum size 2.5 g/kg) were planted, alfalfa (P+B), and PX-418 granules (P+B, 10 alfalfa seeds per pot, PX-418 granule inoculum size 2.5 g/kg) were inoculated. Each treatment group was repeated 4 times. After 90 days of growth, the plant samples and rhizosphere soil samples were carefully collected. Gently shaking to obtain rhizosphere soil, naturally air-drying at room temperature, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and measuring PCB28 content in soil.
TABLE 3 PCB28 content in rhizosphere soil under different treatments
Note that: the different letters in the same column represent obvious differenceP<0.05)。
As can be seen from Table 3, the combined remediation of PX-418 granules with plants increased the effect of degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls in the soil as compared to the alfalfa treatment groups alone and the PX-418 granules alone, which may be related to the increased absorption and accumulation of PCBs by the PX-418 granules promoting plant growth.
In conclusion, the xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 provided by the invention can degrade polychlorinated biphenyl, has excellent autonomous nitrogen fixation capacity and phosphorus dissolving capacity, and can obviously promote the growth and root development of tomato plants; the PX-418 granules prepared by the method can also be used as biological bacterial fertilizer, promote the increase of nutrients in tomato plants, obviously improve soil and improve the biological activity and available nutrient content of the soil. The microbial inoculum can also be used as a bioremediation agent to be combined with plants, and has great application value in the bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl polluted soil.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by way of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications and substitutions may be made in the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is intended that all such modifications and substitutions be within the scope of the present invention/be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A strain of paraburkholderia PX-418 for fixing nitrogen and dissolving phosphorus is characterized in that paraburkholderia parasea isParaburkholderia xenovorans) PX-418 is preserved in 2023, 9 and 11 days to China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No.28418 and the preservation address of North Chen Xiu Lu No. 1 and 3 of the Chaoyang district of Beijing city.
2. Use of xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 according to claim 1 for the preparation of a product for the degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl PCB28 in combination with a plant, wherein the plant is alfalfa.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the product of the combined plant degradation of polychlorinated biphenyl is a nitrogen fixation and phosphate dissolution product for promoting plant growth.
4. The xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial inoculum is characterized by comprising xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial inoculum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum and a carrier.
5. The xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial agent according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the PX-418 microbial liquid to the carrier is 1:25, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose accounts for 5% of the total mass of the PX-418 microbial liquid and the carrier, and the xanthan accounts for 0.5% of the total mass of the PX-418 microbial liquid and the carrier.
6. The xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial agent according to claim 4, wherein the carrier is one or more of diatomite, medical stone, kaolin, attapulgite, starch and corn husk powder.
7. The xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 bacterial agent according to claim 4, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting PX-418 single colonies on a TY solid culture medium, inoculating the single colonies to a TY liquid culture medium, culturing overnight at 32 ℃, inoculating the culture solution into the TY liquid culture medium according to the volume percentage of 5% -10%, and culturing for 24-48 h at 32 ℃ and 150-200 rpm to obtain PX-418 bacterial solution;
(2) And mixing the PX-418 bacterial liquid with a carrier, adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum, fully mixing, adding into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, and performing low-temperature drying treatment to obtain the PX-418 bacterial agent.
8. The xenobiotic paraburkholderia PX-418 microbial inoculum according to claim 7, which is characterized in that a fluidized bed for boiling drying is adopted for low-temperature drying, the drying temperature is 35-40 ℃, and the drying is carried out until the moisture content is less than or equal to 5%.
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