CN117228886A - Integrated sewage restoration and treatment device and restoration and treatment method - Google Patents

Integrated sewage restoration and treatment device and restoration and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117228886A
CN117228886A CN202311291447.4A CN202311291447A CN117228886A CN 117228886 A CN117228886 A CN 117228886A CN 202311291447 A CN202311291447 A CN 202311291447A CN 117228886 A CN117228886 A CN 117228886A
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filter
box
chamber
sewage
water purification
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周桂红
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Shaanxi Geology And Mineral Hanzhong Testing Co ltd
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Shaanxi Geology And Mineral Hanzhong Testing Co ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses an integrated sewage restoration treatment device and restoration treatment method in the technical field of sewage restoration treatment equipment, and the integrated sewage restoration treatment device comprises a box body, wherein one side of the box body is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected in the box body, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the box body into a filter cavity, a filter pressing cavity and a biological water purifying cavity, a plurality of layers of first filter screens are arranged in the filter cavity, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cavity, the water pump is communicated with the filter pressing cavity, filter pressing cotton is fixedly connected in the filter pressing cavity, a water port communicated with the biological water purifying cavity is arranged at the upper side of the filter pressing cavity, a bacteria culturing box is fixedly connected in the water port, one-way valves are respectively communicated with the filter cavity and the biological water purifying cavity, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the one-way valves, and a water outlet pipe is communicated to the bottom of the biological water purifying cavity, and extends out of the box body from the upper part of the side wall of the biological water purifying cavity. By adopting the technical scheme of the application, a small amount of residual impurities can be decomposed by microorganisms.

Description

一种一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法An integrated sewage repair and treatment device and repair and treatment method

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于污水修复治理设备技术领域,具体是一种一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage repair and treatment equipment, and specifically relates to an integrated sewage repair and treatment device and a repair and treatment method.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,生活用水量日益增大,导致污水排放量不断增加。尤其是农村,据不完全统计,我国农村每年产生的生活污水总量可达到80多亿m。但是我国对于污水处理的相关研究都集中在工业化程度较发达且人口较密集的城市,大部分的乡村并未设有排水渠道及污水治理设施,产生的污水直接排入水体,严重的污染了土壤、河流及地下水。而乡村产生的生活污水水质又不同于城市生活污水,其包含有大量的有机污染物、悬浮物、氮磷等营养性物质及有毒有害污染物,具有水质水量变化大、污水类型复杂等特性,这些污水如果不经处理肆意排放,将会对河流以及土壤造成严重的污染,对生态安全造成严重威胁。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, domestic water consumption is increasing day by day, resulting in an increasing amount of sewage discharge. Especially in rural areas, according to incomplete statistics, the total amount of domestic sewage produced in rural areas of my country every year can reach more than 8 billion m3. However, relevant research on sewage treatment in my country is concentrated in cities with more developed industrialization and denser populations. Most villages do not have drainage channels and sewage treatment facilities. The sewage generated is discharged directly into water bodies, seriously polluting the soil. , rivers and groundwater. The quality of domestic sewage produced in rural areas is different from that of urban domestic sewage. It contains a large amount of organic pollutants, suspended solids, nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients and toxic and harmful pollutants. It has the characteristics of large changes in water quality and quantity, and complex sewage types. If these sewage are discharged without treatment, they will cause serious pollution to rivers and soil, posing a serious threat to ecological security.

为了解决上述问题,专利公开号CN112591986B公开了一种一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法,包括净化箱、预处理组件、吸附组件和压滤组件;预处理组件包括过滤筒和人工水草,过滤筒设在净化箱内部上端,人工水草设在过滤筒上,吸附组件包括第一电机、齿轮组、安装盘和活性炭吸附筒,活性炭吸附筒设在安装盘上,且通过齿轮组与第一电机连接,压滤组件包括第二电机和压滤箱,压滤箱设在净化箱内部下端,压滤箱上设有压滤板、滤膜和集水盒,第二电机通过牵引索使压滤板向压滤箱方向移动。In order to solve the above problems, Patent Publication No. CN112591986B discloses an integrated sewage repair and treatment device and repair and treatment method, including a purification box, a pretreatment component, an adsorption component and a filter press component; the pretreatment component includes a filter cartridge and artificial aquatic plants. The cartridge is located at the upper end of the purification box, and the artificial water plants are located on the filter cartridge. The adsorption assembly includes a first motor, a gear set, a mounting plate and an activated carbon adsorption cartridge. The activated carbon adsorption cartridge is located on the mounting plate and is connected to the first motor through the gear set. connection, the filter press assembly includes a second motor and a filter press box. The filter press box is located at the lower end of the purification box. The filter press box is equipped with a filter press plate, a filter membrane and a water collection box. The second motor drives the filter press through the traction rope. The plate moves toward the filter press box.

上述一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法,通过通过压滤组件对污水进行深度压滤净化,增强净化能力。但仅通过过滤仍然会存在少量杂质,通常通过晾晒将剩余的杂质沉淀,但一体式装置体积较小,难以提供晾晒用的大体积沉淀池。The above-mentioned integrated sewage repair and treatment device and repair and treatment method enhance the purification capacity by deeply filtering and purifying the sewage through the filter press assembly. However, a small amount of impurities will still exist through filtration alone. The remaining impurities are usually precipitated by drying. However, the integrated device is small in size and it is difficult to provide a large-volume sedimentation tank for drying.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中通过过滤仍然会存在少量杂质的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法,能够通过微生物分解残留的少量杂质。In order to solve the problem in the prior art that a small amount of impurities still exist through filtration, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated sewage repair and treatment device and a repair and treatment method that can decompose the remaining small amounts of impurities through microorganisms.

为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法,包括箱体,箱体的一侧连通有入水管,箱体内固定连接有第一隔板和第二隔板,第一隔板和第二隔板将箱体分割成过滤腔、压滤腔和生物净水腔,过滤腔内设有若干层第一滤网,过滤腔底部固定连接有水泵,水泵与压滤腔连通,压滤腔体积小于过滤腔,压滤腔内固定连接有压滤棉,压滤腔上侧设有与生物净水腔连通的通水口,通水口内固定连接有培菌盒,培菌盒延伸至生物净水腔内,培菌盒两侧均设有单向阀,单向阀分别与过滤腔和生物净水腔连通,单向阀均位于培菌盒侧壁中部,单向阀上均固定连接有第二滤网,生物净水腔底部连通有出水管,出水管从生物净水腔侧壁上部延伸出箱体外。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an integrated sewage repair and treatment device and a repair and treatment method, including a box, one side of the box is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a first partition and a third partition are fixedly connected in the box. Two partitions, the first partition and the second partition divide the box into a filter chamber, a pressure filter chamber and a biological water purification chamber. There are several layers of first filters in the filter chamber, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter chamber. The water pump is connected to the filter chamber. The volume of the filter chamber is smaller than the filter chamber. The filter cotton is fixedly connected to the filter chamber. There is a water outlet connected to the biological water purification chamber on the upper side of the filter chamber. There is a culture medium fixedly connected to the water outlet. The bacteria box extends into the biological water purification chamber. There are one-way valves on both sides of the bacteria box. The one-way valves are connected to the filter chamber and the biological water purification chamber respectively. The one-way valves are located on the side walls of the bacteria box. In the middle, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the one-way valve, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the biological water purification chamber. The water outlet pipe extends out of the box from the upper part of the side wall of the biological water purification chamber.

采用上述方案后实现了以下有益效果:将入水管接到污水排放口,污水会先进入过滤腔内,进行初步过滤,该过滤能够过滤掉大多数杂质。之后污水会进入压滤腔内,压滤腔的体积小于过滤腔,使污水流动速度增加,同时使用水泵对污水水流进一步增压;压滤棉能够过滤掉更小的杂质,但过滤效率低,通过水泵加压使其能够保持滤掉效果的同时,提高过滤速度,同时在压滤前进行过滤能够减少压滤棉被堵塞的概率。The following beneficial effects have been achieved after adopting the above solution: connect the water inlet pipe to the sewage discharge outlet, and the sewage will first enter the filter chamber for preliminary filtration, which can filter out most impurities. Afterwards, the sewage will enter the filter chamber. The volume of the filter chamber is smaller than the filter chamber, which increases the flow rate of sewage. At the same time, a water pump is used to further pressurize the sewage flow. The filter cotton can filter out smaller impurities, but the filtration efficiency is low. The water pump is pressurized to maintain the filtration effect while increasing the filtration speed. At the same time, filtering before the filter press can reduce the probability of the filter press cotton being clogged.

污水在经过压滤后,杂质几乎都被拦截了,但还存在杂质能够通过压滤棉。在过滤腔内的污水部分会进入培菌盒内,靠近过滤腔的第二滤网能够减少过多杂质进入培菌盒内,而靠近生物净水腔的第二滤网能够减少杂质进入生物净水腔的概率,同时进入培菌盒的污水没有经过压滤,因此含有较多养分,能够供培菌盒内的净水细菌繁衍。污水进入培菌盒后,会使培菌盒内的液体增多,从而从靠近生物净水腔的单向阀流入生物净水腔中,为生物净水腔内增加净水细菌数,生物净水腔内的污水经过压滤,其本身的污染物较少,而从靠近生物净水腔的单向阀流入生物净水腔中净水细菌较多,能够对污染物进行快速消耗,使水质净化效果更好。同时出水管与生物净水腔底部连通,并从生物净水腔侧壁上部延伸出箱体外,使生物净水腔内的污水均是水体下部先排出到外界,且有一定蓄水能力。蓄水能够在生物净水腔内培养净水细菌,同时在接收污水时能够对污水内的杂质含量进行缓冲,使水体内杂质含量更低,净水细菌能够更快将污水净化。After the sewage is filtered, almost all impurities are intercepted, but there are still impurities that can pass through the filter cotton. Part of the sewage in the filter chamber will enter the bacteria culture box. The second filter screen close to the filter chamber can reduce excessive impurities from entering the bacteria culture box, and the second filter screen close to the biological water purification chamber can reduce impurities from entering the biological purification box. At the same time, the sewage entering the culture box has not been filtered, so it contains more nutrients, which can support the reproduction of water-purifying bacteria in the culture box. After the sewage enters the culture box, the liquid in the culture box will increase, thereby flowing into the biological water purification chamber from the one-way valve close to the biological water purification chamber, increasing the number of water purification bacteria in the biological water purification chamber, and the biological water purification chamber The sewage in the chamber has fewer pollutants after pressure filtration. However, there are more water purification bacteria flowing into the biological water purification chamber from the one-way valve close to the biological water purification chamber, which can quickly consume pollutants and purify the water. Better results. At the same time, the outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the biological water purification chamber, and extends from the upper part of the side wall of the biological water purification chamber out of the box, so that the sewage in the biological water purification chamber is discharged to the outside first from the lower part of the water body, and has a certain water storage capacity. Water storage can cultivate water purification bacteria in the biological water purification chamber. At the same time, it can buffer the impurity content in the sewage when receiving sewage, so that the impurity content in the water is lower, and the water purification bacteria can purify the sewage faster.

与现有技术相比,通过净水细菌对污水进行进一步净化能够使污水更清洁,且不会对自然环境造成污染;压滤腔利用下进上出的设计使箱体内水路更长,能够增加污水的处理效果,同时使结构更加紧密;通过腔室大小的改变能够增快水流,从而加大压滤效果;培菌盒能够培养净水细菌,培养时的细菌养分均来自污水,不但能够节约成本,且会使细菌进行竞争筛选,留下最适合该类型污水的净水细菌,且能够随着污水进入生物净水腔内,补充培菌盒内的养分,减少人工工作强度。Compared with the existing technology, further purification of sewage through water purification bacteria can make the sewage cleaner without causing pollution to the natural environment; the filter press chamber uses a bottom-in and top-out design to make the waterway in the box longer, which can increase It also improves the treatment effect of sewage and makes the structure more compact; changing the size of the chamber can speed up the water flow, thereby increasing the filtration effect; the culture box can cultivate water purification bacteria, and the bacterial nutrients during culture come from sewage, which not only saves Cost, and will cause bacteria to compete and screen, leaving the water purification bacteria that are most suitable for this type of sewage, and can enter the biological water purification chamber with the sewage to replenish the nutrients in the culture box and reduce the intensity of manual work.

进一步,第一滤网上侧设有上侧开口的滤箱,滤箱的侧壁和底壁均设有用于过滤的滤眼,滤箱的侧壁高于靠近过滤腔的单向阀,过滤腔的顶壁与箱体可拆卸连接,过滤腔的顶壁和滤箱上均固定连接有把手。Further, a filter box with an upper side opening is provided on the upper side of the first filter. The side walls and bottom walls of the filter box are provided with filter eyes for filtering. The side walls of the filter box are higher than the one-way valve close to the filter cavity. The filter cavity The top wall of the filter chamber is detachably connected to the box body, and handles are fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter chamber and the filter box.

有益效果:随着污水不断排入,过滤腔作为过滤出杂质最多的腔室很容易堵塞。通过滤箱能够使杂质被拦截滤箱内,使用者能够打开过滤腔的顶壁,将滤箱提出,将杂质清理。同时滤箱的侧壁同样具有过滤效果,能够进一步减少进入培菌盒的杂质。Beneficial effects: As sewage continues to be discharged, the filter chamber, which filters out the most impurities, is easily clogged. Impurities can be intercepted in the filter box through the filter box. The user can open the top wall of the filter chamber, lift out the filter box, and clean out the impurities. At the same time, the side wall of the filter box also has a filtering effect, which can further reduce impurities entering the culture box.

进一步,生物净水腔的侧壁上固定连接有若干活性炭吸附块。Furthermore, several activated carbon adsorption blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the biological water purification chamber.

有益效果:压滤后剩余的微小杂质处理方法有限,活性炭吸附块能够通过吸附作用吸附一部分微小杂质,提高装置净化污水的效率。Beneficial effects: There are limited methods for treating the remaining tiny impurities after filter press. The activated carbon adsorption block can adsorb some of the tiny impurities through adsorption, improving the efficiency of the device in purifying sewage.

进一步,生物净水腔的顶壁为用于水培植物的栅网结构,栅网上种植有若干用于净水的水生植物。Furthermore, the top wall of the biological water purification chamber is a grid structure for hydroponic plants, and a number of aquatic plants for water purification are planted on the grid.

有益效果:水培植物的根系能够吸走污水中的部分离子,减少污水中的重金属含量,同时减少污水导致外界水环境水体富营养化的概率。Beneficial effects: The roots of hydroponic plants can absorb some ions in the sewage, reduce the content of heavy metals in the sewage, and reduce the probability that the sewage will cause eutrophication of the external water environment.

进一步,压滤腔的顶壁上表面固定连接有太阳能发电板,太阳能发电板靠近过滤腔的一端高于靠近生物净水腔的一端,箱体内设有蓄电池。Furthermore, a solar power generation panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top wall of the filter press chamber. The end of the solar power generation panel close to the filter cavity is higher than the end close to the biological water purification cavity. A battery is installed in the box.

有益效果:装置位于户外时,能够有利于水培植物生长,同时能够利用太阳能进行发电,并将电能储备在蓄电池内,使能源更绿色,更适合户外工作。倾斜放置能够提高空间利用率,在不影响过滤腔顶壁打开的同时,尽可能增大太阳能板面积。Beneficial effects: When the device is located outdoors, it can facilitate the growth of hydroponic plants. At the same time, it can use solar energy to generate electricity and store the electric energy in the battery, making the energy greener and more suitable for outdoor work. Inclined placement can improve space utilization and maximize the solar panel area without affecting the opening of the top wall of the filter cavity.

进一步,培菌盒内设有细菌屋。Furthermore, the culture box is equipped with a bacteria house.

有益效果:细菌屋具有大量孔洞能够供净水细菌依附,使培菌盒内能够容纳更多细菌。同时细菌屋能够充当滤材,进一步过滤污水。Beneficial effects: The bacteria house has a large number of holes for water purification bacteria to adhere to, allowing the bacteria culture box to accommodate more bacteria. At the same time, the bacteria house can act as a filter material to further filter sewage.

进一步,培菌盒内固定连接有温度传感器,培菌盒的底壁内设有电热丝,培菌盒的侧壁设有半导体制冷片。Further, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the culture box, an electric heating wire is provided in the bottom wall of the culture box, and a semiconductor refrigeration chip is provided on the side wall of the culture box.

有益效果:培菌盒内的净水细菌可能会受高温死亡或寒冷而降低活性,通过温度传感器能够检测到培菌盒内的温度变化,并通过电热丝和半导体制冷片控制培菌盒内的温度为最适合净水细菌繁殖的温度。Beneficial effects: The water purification bacteria in the culture box may be killed by high temperature or reduced in activity by cold. The temperature change in the culture box can be detected by the temperature sensor, and the temperature change in the culture box can be controlled by the electric heating wire and semiconductor refrigeration piece. The temperature is the most suitable temperature for water purification bacteria to multiply.

进一步,根据权利要求1至权利要求2描述的一体式污水修复治理装置的修复治理方法,包括以下步骤:Further, the repair and treatment method of the integrated sewage repair and treatment device described in claims 1 to 2 includes the following steps:

步骤一,将箱体置于户外,入水管接通污水排放口,污水将会在过滤腔内层层过滤,并将污水中的大块杂质拦截在滤箱中,在滤箱堆积过多杂质时,打开过滤腔的顶壁,将滤箱取出,将滤箱内的杂质倒掉;Step 1: Place the box outdoors, and connect the water inlet pipe to the sewage discharge port. The sewage will be filtered layer by layer in the filter chamber, and large impurities in the sewage will be intercepted in the filter box. Excessive impurities will accumulate in the filter box. , open the top wall of the filter cavity, take out the filter box, and pour out the impurities in the filter box;

步骤二,污水会通过压滤棉再次过滤后进入生物净水腔,培菌盒内的净水细菌被从单向阀进入的水流冲击到生物净水腔中,对污水进行生物处理,使水体内杂质被分解吸收,并通过活性炭吸附微小杂质,之后在水流的作用下,生物净水腔下部的水流会漫入出水管排出。In step two, the sewage will be filtered again through the filter cotton and then enter the biological water purification chamber. The water purification bacteria in the culture box will be impacted by the water flow entering from the one-way valve into the biological water purification chamber, and the sewage will be biologically treated to make the water purified. Impurities in the body are decomposed and absorbed, and tiny impurities are adsorbed through activated carbon. Then, under the action of water flow, the water flow in the lower part of the biological water purification chamber will overflow into the outlet pipe and be discharged.

有益效果:一体式相比于常规污水治理装置,其体积和重量更轻,更容易进行部署,而不是需要长距离的管道进行连通。更适合布置至农村和山区等基建不发达地区。Beneficial effects: Compared with conventional sewage treatment devices, the integrated one is lighter in size and weight and easier to deploy, instead of requiring long-distance pipelines for connection. It is more suitable for deployment in areas with underdeveloped infrastructure such as rural areas and mountainous areas.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本培菌盒的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of this culture box.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further detailed through specific implementation methods:

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:箱体1、入水管2、第一隔板3、第二隔板4、过滤腔5、压滤腔6、生物净水腔7、第一滤网8、水泵9、压滤棉10、培菌盒11、单向阀12、第二滤网13、出水管14、滤箱15、把手16、活性炭吸附块17、栅网结构18、太阳能发电板19、蓄电池20、细菌屋21、温度传感器22、电热丝23、半导体制冷片24。The reference numbers in the drawings of the description include: box 1, water inlet pipe 2, first partition 3, second partition 4, filter chamber 5, pressure filter chamber 6, biological water purification chamber 7, first filter 8 , water pump 9, filter cotton 10, culture box 11, one-way valve 12, second filter 13, outlet pipe 14, filter box 15, handle 16, activated carbon adsorption block 17, grid structure 18, solar power panel 19 , battery 20, bacteria house 21, temperature sensor 22, heating wire 23, semiconductor refrigeration piece 24.

实施例一Embodiment 1

实施例基本如附图1和附图2所示:The embodiment is basically as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:

一种一体式污水修复治理装置及修复治理方法,包括箱体1,箱体1的一侧连通有入水管2,箱体1内一体成型有第一隔板3和第二隔板4,第一隔板3和第二隔板4将箱体1分割成过滤腔5、压滤腔6和生物净水腔7,过滤腔5内螺钉固定有若干层第一滤网8,过滤腔5底部螺栓固定有水泵9,水泵9的型号为WP-12000LP-30w,水泵9与压滤腔6连通,压滤腔6体积小于过滤腔5,压滤腔6内粘接固定有压滤棉10,压滤腔6上侧开设与生物净水腔7连通的通水口,通水口内螺栓固定有培菌盒11,培菌盒11延伸至生物净水腔7内,培菌盒11两侧均粘贴固定有单向阀12,单向阀12分别与过滤腔5和生物净水腔7连通,单向阀12均位于培菌盒11侧壁中部,单向阀12上均粘接固定有第二滤网13,生物净水腔7底部连通有出水管14,出水管14从生物净水腔7侧壁上部延伸出箱体1外。An integrated sewage repair and treatment device and a repair and treatment method, including a box 1. One side of the box 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 2. A first partition 3 and a second partition 4 are integrally formed in the box 1. A partition 3 and a second partition 4 divide the box 1 into a filter chamber 5, a filter pressure chamber 6 and a biological water purification chamber 7. Several layers of first filters 8 are fixed with screws in the filter chamber 5. The bottom of the filter chamber 5 The water pump 9 is fixed with bolts. The model of the water pump 9 is WP-12000LP-30w. The water pump 9 is connected with the filter press chamber 6. The volume of the filter press chamber 6 is smaller than the filter chamber 5. There is a filter cotton 10 fixed in the filter press chamber 6. A water outlet connected to the biological water purification chamber 7 is provided on the upper side of the filter pressure chamber 6. A culture box 11 is fixed with bolts in the water outlet. The culture box 11 extends into the biological water purification chamber 7. Both sides of the culture box 11 are pasted. A one-way valve 12 is fixed. The one-way valve 12 is connected with the filter chamber 5 and the biological water purification chamber 7 respectively. The one-way valves 12 are located in the middle of the side wall of the culture box 11. The one-way valves 12 are bonded and fixed with a second The filter 13 and the bottom of the biological water purification chamber 7 are connected with an outlet pipe 14. The outlet pipe 14 extends from the upper part of the side wall of the biological water purification chamber 7 out of the box 1.

具体实施过程如下:将入水管2接到污水排放口,污水会先进入过滤腔5内,进行初步过滤,该过滤能够过滤掉大多数杂质。之后污水会进入压滤腔6内,压滤腔6的体积小于过滤腔5,使污水流动速度增加,同时使用水泵9对污水水流进一步增压;压滤棉10能够过滤掉更小的杂质,但过滤效率低,通过水泵9加压使其能够使水流更快速的通过压滤棉10,保持滤掉效果的同时,提高过滤速度;同时在压滤前进行初步过滤,能够将大块的杂质拦截,减少压滤棉10被堵塞的概率。The specific implementation process is as follows: Connect the water inlet pipe 2 to the sewage discharge port, and the sewage will first enter the filter chamber 5 for preliminary filtration, which can filter out most impurities. After that, the sewage will enter the filter chamber 6. The volume of the filter chamber 6 is smaller than the filter chamber 5, which increases the flow rate of the sewage. At the same time, the water pump 9 is used to further pressurize the sewage flow; the filter cotton 10 can filter out smaller impurities. However, the filtration efficiency is low. The water pump 9 is pressurized to allow the water flow to pass through the filter cotton 10 more quickly, thereby increasing the filtration speed while maintaining the filtration effect. At the same time, preliminary filtration is performed before the filter press to remove large pieces of impurities. Intercept and reduce the probability of the filter cotton 10 being clogged.

污水在经过压滤后,杂质几乎都被拦截了,但还存在杂质能够通过压滤棉10。在过滤腔5内的污水部分会进入培菌盒11内,靠近过滤腔5的第二滤网13能够减少过多杂质进入培菌盒11内,而靠近生物净水腔7的第二滤网13能够减少杂质进入生物净水腔7的概率,同时进入培菌盒11的污水没有经过压滤,因此含有较多养分,能够供培菌盒11内的净水细菌繁衍。培菌盒11上的单向阀12开设在中部,使培菌盒11内保持有一定的用于培养净水细菌的污水。污水进入培菌盒11后,会使培菌盒11内的液体增多,从而从靠近生物净水腔7的单向阀12流入生物净水腔7中,为生物净水腔7内增加净水细菌数,生物净水腔7内的污水经过压滤,其本身的污染物较少,而从靠近生物净水腔7的单向阀12流入生物净水腔7中净水细菌较多,能够对污染物进行快速消耗,使水质净化效果更好。同时出水管14与生物净水腔7底部连通,并从生物净水腔7侧壁上部延伸出箱体1外,使生物净水腔7内的污水均是水体下部先排出到外界,且有一定蓄水能力。蓄水能够在生物净水腔7内培养净水细菌,同时在接收污水时能够对污水内的杂质含量进行缓冲,使水体内杂质含量更低,净水细菌能够更快将污水净化。After the sewage is filtered, almost all impurities are intercepted, but there are still impurities that can pass through the filter cotton 10. Part of the sewage in the filter chamber 5 will enter the culture box 11. The second filter screen 13 close to the filter chamber 5 can reduce excessive impurities from entering the culture box 11, and the second filter screen close to the biological water purification chamber 7 13 can reduce the probability of impurities entering the biological water purification chamber 7. At the same time, the sewage entering the culture box 11 has not been filtered, so it contains more nutrients, which can support the reproduction of the water purification bacteria in the culture box 11. The one-way valve 12 on the culture box 11 is located in the middle, so that a certain amount of sewage for cultivating water-purifying bacteria is maintained in the culture box 11 . After the sewage enters the bacterial culture box 11, the liquid in the bacterial culture box 11 will increase, thereby flowing into the biological water purification chamber 7 from the one-way valve 12 close to the biological water purification chamber 7, adding purified water to the biological water purification chamber 7 The number of bacteria. The sewage in the biological water purification chamber 7 has been filtered and has fewer pollutants. However, there are more water purification bacteria flowing into the biological water purification chamber 7 from the one-way valve 12 close to the biological water purification chamber 7, which can Rapidly consume pollutants to achieve better water purification effects. At the same time, the outlet pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the biological water purification chamber 7 and extends from the upper side wall of the biological water purification chamber 7 out of the box 1, so that the sewage in the biological water purification chamber 7 is discharged to the outside first from the lower part of the water body, and there is Certain water storage capacity. The water storage can cultivate water purification bacteria in the biological water purification chamber 7, and can buffer the impurity content in the sewage when receiving sewage, so that the impurity content in the water is lower, and the water purification bacteria can purify the sewage faster.

该发明通过净水细菌对污水进行进一步净化能够使污水更清洁,且不会对自然环境造成污染;压滤腔6利用下进上出的设计使箱体1内水路更长,能够增加污水的处理效果,同时使结构更加紧密;通过腔室大小的改变能够增快水流,从而加大压滤效果;培菌盒11能够培养净水细菌,培养时的细菌养分均来自污水,不但能够节约成本,且会使细菌进行竞争筛选,留下最适合该类型污水的净水细菌,且能够随着污水进入生物净水腔7内,补充培菌盒11内的养分,减少人工工作强度。This invention further purifies sewage through water purification bacteria, which can make the sewage cleaner without causing pollution to the natural environment; the filter pressure chamber 6 uses a bottom-in and top-out design to make the water path in the box 1 longer, which can increase the flow of sewage. processing effect, while making the structure more compact; changing the size of the chamber can speed up the water flow, thereby increasing the filtration effect; the bacteria culture box 11 can cultivate water purification bacteria, and the bacterial nutrients during culture come from sewage, which not only saves costs , and will cause the bacteria to compete and screen, leaving the most suitable water purification bacteria for this type of sewage, and can enter the biological water purification chamber 7 with the sewage to replenish the nutrients in the culture box 11 and reduce the intensity of manual work.

实施例二Embodiment 2

与上述实施例的区别在于:第一滤网8上侧放置有上侧开口的滤箱15,滤箱15的侧壁和底壁均开设有用于过滤的滤眼,滤箱15的侧壁高于靠近过滤腔5的单向阀12,过滤腔5的顶壁与箱体1通过螺栓可拆卸连接,过滤腔5的顶壁和滤箱15上均螺钉固定有把手16。The difference from the above embodiment is that a filter box 15 with an upper opening is placed on the upper side of the first filter 8. The side walls and bottom walls of the filter box 15 are provided with filter eyes for filtering. The side walls of the filter box 15 are high As for the one-way valve 12 close to the filter chamber 5, the top wall of the filter chamber 5 and the box 1 are detachably connected by bolts. The top wall of the filter chamber 5 and the filter box 15 are both screwed with handles 16.

具体实施过程如下:随着污水不断排入,过滤腔5作为过滤出杂质最多的腔室很容易堵塞。通过滤箱15能够使杂质被拦截滤箱15内,使用者能够打开过滤腔5的顶壁,将滤箱15提出,将杂质清理。同时滤箱15的侧壁同样具有过滤效果,能够进一步减少进入培菌盒11的杂质。The specific implementation process is as follows: As sewage continues to be discharged, the filter chamber 5, as the chamber that filters out the most impurities, is easily blocked. Impurities can be intercepted in the filter box 15 through the filter box 15. The user can open the top wall of the filter chamber 5, lift out the filter box 15, and clean the impurities. At the same time, the side wall of the filter box 15 also has a filtering effect, which can further reduce impurities entering the culture box 11.

实施例三Embodiment 3

与上述实施例的区别在于:生物净水腔7的侧壁上螺钉固定有若干活性炭吸附块17。The difference from the above embodiment is that several activated carbon adsorption blocks 17 are screwed on the side wall of the biological water purification chamber 7 .

具体实施过程如下:压滤后剩余的微小杂质处理方法有限,活性炭吸附块17能够通过吸附作用吸附一部分微小杂质,提高装置净化污水的效率。The specific implementation process is as follows: There are limited methods for treating the remaining tiny impurities after filtering. The activated carbon adsorption block 17 can adsorb some of the tiny impurities through adsorption, improving the efficiency of the device in purifying sewage.

实施例四Embodiment 4

与上述实施例的区别在于:生物净水腔7的顶壁为用于水培植物的栅网结构18,栅网上种植有若干用于净水的水生植物。The difference from the above embodiment is that the top wall of the biological water purification chamber 7 is a grid structure 18 for hydroponic plants, and a number of aquatic plants for water purification are planted on the grid.

具体实施过程如下:水培植物的根系能够吸走污水中的部分离子,减少污水中的重金属含量,同时减少污水导致外界水环境水体富营养化的概率。The specific implementation process is as follows: The roots of hydroponic plants can absorb some ions in the sewage, reduce the content of heavy metals in the sewage, and at the same time reduce the probability that the sewage will cause eutrophication of the external water environment.

实施例五Embodiment 5

与上述实施例的区别在于:压滤腔6的顶壁上表面螺钉固定有太阳能发电板19,太阳能发电板19的型号为PETC-SE6.5,太阳能发电板19靠近过滤腔5的一端高于靠近生物净水腔7的一端,箱体1内螺栓固定有蓄电池20,蓄电池20的型号为L2-400。The difference from the above embodiment is that the upper surface of the top wall of the filter chamber 6 is screwed with a solar power generation panel 19. The model of the solar power generation panel 19 is PETC-SE6.5. The end of the solar power generation panel 19 close to the filter cavity 5 is higher than Near one end of the biological water purification chamber 7, a battery 20 is fixed with bolts in the box 1, and the model of the battery 20 is L2-400.

具体实施过程如下:装置位于户外时,能够有利于水培植物生长,同时能够利用太阳能进行发电,并将电能储备在蓄电池20内,使能源更绿色,更适合户外工作。倾斜放置能够提高空间利用率,在不影响过滤腔5顶壁打开的同时,尽可能增大太阳能板面积。The specific implementation process is as follows: when the device is located outdoors, it can facilitate the growth of hydroponic plants, and can also use solar energy to generate electricity and store the electric energy in the battery 20, making the energy greener and more suitable for outdoor work. Inclined placement can improve space utilization and increase the solar panel area as much as possible without affecting the opening of the top wall of the filter cavity 5.

实施例六Embodiment 6

与上述实施例的区别在于:培菌盒11内粘接固定有细菌屋21。The difference from the above embodiment is that the bacteria house 21 is fixed and bonded in the culture box 11 .

具体实施过程如下:细菌屋21具有大量孔洞能够供净水细菌依附,使培菌盒11内能够容纳更多细菌。同时细菌屋21能够充当滤材,进一步过滤污水。The specific implementation process is as follows: the bacteria house 21 has a large number of holes for water purification bacteria to adhere to, so that the bacteria culture box 11 can accommodate more bacteria. At the same time, the bacteria house 21 can act as a filter material to further filter sewage.

实施例七Embodiment 7

与上述实施例的区别在于:培菌盒11内螺钉固定有温度传感器22,温度传感器22的型号为DS18B20,培菌盒11的底壁内安装有电热丝23,电热丝23的型号为6aYSjFmn,培菌盒11的侧壁安装有半导体制冷片24,半导体制冷片24的型号为TEC1-12706。The difference from the above embodiment is that a temperature sensor 22 is fixed with screws in the culture box 11, and the model of the temperature sensor 22 is DS18B20. An electric heating wire 23 is installed in the bottom wall of the culture box 11, and the model of the electric heating wire 23 is 6aYSjFmn. A semiconductor refrigeration piece 24 is installed on the side wall of the culture box 11, and the model of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 24 is TEC1-12706.

具体实施过程如下:培菌盒11内的净水细菌可能会受高温死亡或寒冷而降低活性,通过温度传感器22能够检测到培菌盒11内的温度变化,并通过电热丝23和半导体制冷片24控制培菌盒11内的温度为最适合净水细菌繁殖的温度。The specific implementation process is as follows: the water purification bacteria in the culture box 11 may be killed by high temperature or reduced in activity by cold. The temperature change in the culture box 11 can be detected by the temperature sensor 22, and the temperature change in the culture box 11 is detected through the electric heating wire 23 and the semiconductor refrigeration chip. 24. Control the temperature in the bacteria culture box 11 to be the most suitable temperature for water purification bacteria reproduction.

实施例八Embodiment 8

与上述实施例的区别在于:根据权利要求1至权利要求2描述的一体式污水修复治理装置的修复治理方法,包括以下步骤:The difference from the above embodiment is that the repair and treatment method of the integrated sewage repair and treatment device described in claims 1 to 2 includes the following steps:

步骤一,将箱体1置于户外,入水管2接通污水排放口,污水将会在过滤腔5内层层过滤,并将污水中的大块杂质拦截在滤箱15中,在滤箱15堆积过多杂质时,打开过滤腔5的顶壁,将滤箱15取出,将滤箱15内的杂质倒掉;Step 1: Place the box 1 outdoors, and connect the water inlet pipe 2 to the sewage discharge port. The sewage will be filtered layer by layer in the filter chamber 5, and large impurities in the sewage will be intercepted in the filter box 15. In the filter box 15. When too much impurities accumulate, open the top wall of the filter chamber 5, take out the filter box 15, and pour out the impurities in the filter box 15;

步骤二,污水会通过压滤棉10再次过滤后进入生物净水腔7,培菌盒11内的净水细菌被从单向阀12进入的水流冲击到生物净水腔7中,对污水进行生物处理,使水体内杂质被分解吸收,并通过活性炭吸附微小杂质,之后在水流的作用下,生物净水腔7下部的水流会漫入出水管14排出。Step 2: The sewage will be filtered again through the filter cotton 10 and then enter the biological water purification chamber 7. The water purification bacteria in the culture box 11 will be impacted by the water flow entering from the one-way valve 12 into the biological water purification chamber 7, and the sewage will be treated. Biological treatment decomposes and absorbs impurities in the water, and adsorbs tiny impurities through activated carbon. Then, under the action of water flow, the water flow in the lower part of the biological water purification chamber 7 will overflow into the water outlet pipe 14 and be discharged.

具体实施过程如下:一体式相比于常规污水治理装置,其体积和重量更轻,更容易进行部署,而不是需要长距离的管道进行连通。更适合布置至农村和山区等基建不发达地区。The specific implementation process is as follows: Compared with conventional sewage treatment devices, the integrated one is lighter in size and weight and easier to deploy, instead of requiring long-distance pipelines for connection. It is more suitable for deployment in areas with underdeveloped infrastructure such as rural areas and mountainous areas.

以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述,所属领域普通技术人员知晓申请日或者优先权日之前发明所属技术领域所有的普通技术知识,能够获知该领域中所有的现有技术,并且具有应用该日期之前常规实验手段的能力,所属领域普通技术人员可以在本申请给出的启示下,结合自身能力完善并实施本方案,一些典型的公知结构或者公知方法不应当成为所属领域普通技术人员实施本申请的障碍。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above are only embodiments of the present invention. Common knowledge such as the specific structures and characteristics of the solutions are not described in detail here. Those of ordinary skill in the art are aware of all common knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs before the filing date or priority date. Technical knowledge, being able to know all the existing technologies in the field, and having the ability to apply conventional experimental methods before that date. Persons of ordinary skill in the field can, under the inspiration given by this application, combine their own abilities to perfect and implement this plan, Some typical well-known structures or well-known methods should not be an obstacle for those of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention and will not affect the implementation of the present invention. effectiveness and patented practicality. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation modes and other records in the description may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. An integral type sewage restoration device of administering, its characterized in that: including the box, one side intercommunication of box has the water inlet pipe, first baffle of fixedly connected with and second baffle in the box, first baffle and second baffle cut apart the box into filter chamber, filter-pressing chamber and biological water purification chamber, be equipped with the first filter screen of a plurality of layers in the filter chamber, filter chamber bottom fixedly connected with water pump, water pump and filter-pressing chamber intercommunication, filter-pressing chamber volume is less than the filter chamber, filter-pressing intracavity fixedly connected with filter-pressing cotton, the filter-pressing chamber upside is equipped with the water port with biological water purification chamber intercommunication, fixedly connected with banks up fungus box in the water port, it extends to biological water purification intracavity to bank up fungus box, it all is equipped with the check valve to bank up fungus box both sides, the check valve communicates with filter chamber and biological water purification chamber respectively, the check valve all is located banks up fungus box lateral wall middle part, equal fixedly connected with second filter screen on the check valve, biological water purification chamber bottom intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe extends outside the box from biological water purification chamber lateral wall upper portion.
2. The integrated wastewater remediation and remediation device of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the first filter screen is provided with an upper side open-ended filter tank, the side wall and the bottom wall of the filter tank are both provided with filter eyes for filtering, the side wall of the filter tank is higher than a one-way valve close to a filter cavity, the top wall of the filter cavity is detachably connected with the tank body, and handles are fixedly connected on the top wall of the filter cavity and the filter tank.
3. The integrated wastewater remediation and remediation device of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of activated carbon adsorption blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the biological water purifying cavity.
4. The integrated wastewater remediation and remediation device of claim 3, wherein: the top wall of the biological water purifying cavity is a grid structure for water planting plants, and a plurality of water plants for water purification are planted on the grid.
5. The integrated wastewater remediation and remediation device of claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the top wall of the filter pressing cavity is fixedly connected with a solar power generation plate, one end of the solar power generation plate, which is close to the filter cavity, is higher than one end, which is close to the biological water purification cavity, and a storage battery is arranged in the box body.
6. The integrated wastewater remediation and remediation device of claim 5, wherein: a bacteria house is arranged in the bacteria culturing box.
7. The integrated wastewater remediation and remediation device of claim 6, wherein: the inner part of the fungus culturing box is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, an electric heating wire is arranged in the bottom wall of the fungus culturing box, and a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged on the side wall of the fungus culturing box.
8. A sewage restoration treatment method is characterized in that: a remediation method of an integrated sewage remediation device according to claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
step one, placing a box body outdoors, connecting a water inlet pipe to a sewage discharge port, filtering sewage in an inner layer of a filter cavity, intercepting large impurities in the sewage in the filter box, opening the top wall of the filter cavity when the filter box stacks excessive impurities, taking out the filter box, and pouring out the impurities in the filter box;
step two, sewage can get into biological water purification chamber after filtering once more through filter-pressing cotton, and the water purification bacterium in the bacterial culturing box is impacted into biological water purification chamber by the rivers that get into from the check valve, carries out biological treatment to sewage, makes impurity in the water decomposed the absorption to adsorb tiny impurity through the active carbon, later under the effect of rivers, the rivers of biological water purification chamber lower part can diffuse into the outlet pipe and discharge.
CN202311291447.4A 2023-10-08 2023-10-08 Integrated sewage restoration and treatment device and restoration and treatment method Pending CN117228886A (en)

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CN204779200U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-11-18 深圳市树立水处理设备有限公司 Sanitary wastewater retrieval and utilization processing system
CN107176680A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-19 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 Closed type nitrobacteria denitrogenates sewage-treatment plant
CN207760194U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-08-24 浙江顺盈智能科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly water treatment facilities
CN211111557U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-07-28 深圳市环境科学研究院 Ecological remediation system for rapidly treating black and odorous water body
CN112591986A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-04-02 遵义师范学院 Integrated sewage restoration and treatment device and restoration and treatment method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204779200U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-11-18 深圳市树立水处理设备有限公司 Sanitary wastewater retrieval and utilization processing system
CN107176680A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-19 安徽国能亿盛环保科技有限公司 Closed type nitrobacteria denitrogenates sewage-treatment plant
CN207760194U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-08-24 浙江顺盈智能科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly water treatment facilities
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