Large-scale ring forging stacking blank making device and processing mode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bearing ring forging equipment, in particular to a large-scale ring forging stacking blank making device and a processing mode.
Background
Forging is a press working method for obtaining a blank of a mechanical part, which is to obtain a forging piece with a certain shape, size and internal structure by using impact force or static pressure to make a metal blank to generate plastic deformation through a tool, a die and a die. The ring forging rolling process is a processing mode of forging forming, and has the advantages that a blank with similar product shape can be obtained, and materials are saved; the internal defects of the metal are eliminated, the metal structure is improved, the metal streamline is distributed reasonably, the metal compactness is good, and the service life of the bearing is prolonged. The general production flow is as follows: heating, blank making and rolling.
For large die forgings, free forging blanks are required to be adopted for forging. If cast ingot is used for direct die forging, the deformation degree of each part in the die forging piece is very uneven, so that the recrystallization structure and the mechanical property are uneven, and casting structures are easy to remain at the deformation dead zone contacted with the die, so that the quality of the forging piece cannot be ensured. The cast ingot is free to forge into a forging stock, and the forging stock can be used after the internal structure is uniform; for some products with low end face heights, the blank making time is long due to the low heights, so that the production efficiency is low.
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a stacking and blanking device for large-sized ring-forged pieces and a processing method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to comprehensively solve the problems, particularly to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a large-sized ring forging stacking blank making device and a processing mode, which can comprehensively solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical means:
the utility model provides a large-scale ring forging stacks blank device and processing mode, includes the heating furnace, heating furnace one side is equipped with transfer module, the upsetting module is installed to transfer module one side, upsetting module one side is equipped with and stacks towards blind hole module, it is equipped with the blank core module to fold towards blind hole module one side, blank core module one side is equipped with the ring rolling module, upsetting module upper portion can stack from top to bottom has first blank and second blank, it is equipped with two sets of not unidimensional towards blind hole frame to fold towards blind hole module upper portion, is two blanks towards the blind hole simultaneously.
Preferably, the conveying module comprises a supporting frame, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the front end of the first driving motor is connected with a driving belt, and a plurality of transmission shafts are arranged on the inner side of the driving belt.
Preferably, the upsetting module comprises an upsetting base, an upsetting side frame is arranged on one side of the upsetting base, a first tripod is arranged on the upper portion of the upsetting side frame, and an upsetting head is arranged at the top end of the upsetting side frame.
Preferably, an upsetting round table is mounted on the upper portion of the upsetting base, four groups of positioning sliding rails are arranged on the upsetting round table, four groups of second driving motors are arranged on the side portion of the upsetting round table, a positioning plate is arranged at the front end of each second driving motor, and a positioning ring is arranged on the inner side of each positioning plate.
Preferably, the stacking and punching blind hole module comprises a stacking and punching blind hole base, a stacking seat is arranged at the middle position of the upper part of the stacking and punching blind hole base, a stacking and punching blind hole side frame is arranged on one side of the stacking and punching blind hole base, a second tripod is arranged on the upper part of the stacking and punching blind hole side frame, a punching blind hole hydraulic pump is arranged on the top end of the stacking and punching blind hole side frame, a hydraulic telescopic shaft is arranged at the bottom of the punching blind hole hydraulic pump, a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic shaft, and a pressing column is arranged at the middle position of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the press column is symmetrically provided with a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor on two sides, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor, a first connecting frame is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, and a first punching blind hole is formed on one side of the first connecting frame.
Preferably, the output end of the second rotary motor is provided with a second rotary shaft, one side of the second rotary shaft is provided with a second connecting frame, and one side of the second connecting frame is provided with a second blind hole.
Preferably, the steps are as follows: heating, namely, the first blank and the second blank are separately placed into a heating furnace to be heated at high temperature; conveying, namely opening the heating furnace to clamp and take out the first blank and the second blank, putting the first blank and the second blank on the conveying module, and conveying the first blank and the second blank to the upsetting module; upsetting, namely stacking the first blank and the second blank on an upsetting module to perform upsetting; the blind hole punching operation is carried out, the first blank and the second blank are clamped to the overlapped blind hole punching module, and the first blank and the second blank are simultaneously processed through two groups of first blind hole punching and second blind hole punching with different sizes; the material core cutting and end face flattening operation, namely clamping a first blank and a second blank onto a material core cutting module at the same time, and simultaneously carrying out material core cutting and end face flattening operation on the two blanks; returning to the furnace and rolling, and clamping the first blank and the second blank onto a rolling module after returning to temperature for rolling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is improved aiming at the blank making process of the hydraulic press of the large-scale bearing ring forging production line, is applied to the blank making process of the hydraulic press, and can only produce one blank at a time for normal blank making of some products with low end surface height.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a heating furnace and a transfer module according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upsetting module structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the upsetting module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a stacked blind hole module structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the blind hole stacking and punching module of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the blind hole module of the present invention when blind holes are punched.
In the figure:
1. a heating furnace; 2. a transfer module; 3. upsetting the module; 4. stacking and punching blind hole modules; 5. a blanking core module; 6. a rolling module; 7. a first blank; 8. a second blank; 21. a support frame; 22. a first driving motor; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a transmission shaft; 31. upsetting the side frame; 32. upsetting the side frame; 33. a first tripod; 34. upsetting the head; 35. upsetting the round table; 351. positioning a sliding rail; 36. a second driving motor; 37. a positioning plate; 38. a positioning ring; 41. stacking and punching a blind hole base; 42. stacking and punching a blind hole side frame; 43. a second tripod; 44. punching a blind hole hydraulic pump; 45. a pressing plate; 46. pressing a column; 47. a first rotating electric machine; 48. a second rotating electric machine; 49. a stacking seat; 441. a hydraulic telescopic shaft; 471. a first rotation shaft; 472. a first connection frame; 473. a first blind hole punching; 481. a second rotation shaft; 482. a second connecting frame; 483. and (5) punching a blind hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, a large ring forging stacking blank making device is provided, and the device comprises a heating furnace 1, wherein one side of the heating furnace 1 is provided with a conveying module 2, one side of the conveying module 2 is provided with an upsetting module 3, one side of the upsetting module 3 is provided with a stacking blind hole module 4, one side of the stacking blind hole module 4 is provided with a cutting core module 5, one side of the cutting core module 5 is provided with a rolling module 6, a first blank 7 and a second blank 8 can be placed on the upper part of the upsetting module 3, and two groups of blind hole punching frames with different sizes are arranged on the upper part of the stacking blind hole module 4, namely a first blind hole punching 473 and a second blind hole punching 483; the conveying module 2 comprises a supporting frame 21, a first driving motor 22 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 21, the front end of the first driving motor 22 is connected with a driving belt 23, and a plurality of driving shafts 24 are arranged on the inner side of the driving belt 23; the upsetting module 3 comprises an upsetting base 31, an upsetting side frame 32 is arranged on one side of the upsetting base 31, a first tripod 33 is arranged on the upper portion of the upsetting side frame 32, and an upsetting head 34 is arranged at the top end of the upsetting side frame 31; the upsetting round table 35 is installed on the upper portion of the upsetting base 31, four groups of positioning sliding rails 351 are arranged on the upsetting round table 35, four groups of second driving motors 36 are arranged on the side portion of the upsetting round table 35, a positioning plate 37 is arranged at the front end of each second driving motor 36, and a positioning ring 38 is arranged on the inner side of each positioning plate 37.
In this embodiment, the upsetting operation is stacked, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are separately placed in the heating furnace 1 for high-temperature heating, the heating furnace 1 is opened after the heating is completed, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are clamped and taken out and placed on the transmission shaft 24 of the transmission module 2, the first driving motor 22 is started, the first driving motor 22 drives the transmission belt 23 to move, and the transmission belt 23 drives the transmission shafts 24 to move, so that the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 on the upsetting operation are rapidly transported to the upsetting module 3.
Further, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are stacked in the positioning ring 38 on the upsetting module 3, and simultaneously, four groups of second driving motors 36 are started to drive the positioning plate 37 to fix the positioning ring 38 so as to limit upsetting positions of blanks, and the positions of the positioning ring 38 are adjusted through the coordination movement of forward and reverse starting and the like of the four groups of second driving motors 36 and the positioning plate 37 in upsetting operation, so that upsetting operation is conveniently carried out on each position of the inner blanks.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5 to 8, in one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a large ring forging stacking blank making device, where the stacking blind hole module 4 includes a stacking blind hole base 41, a stacking seat 49 is disposed in a middle position of an upper portion of the stacking blind hole base 41, a stacking blind hole side frame 42 is disposed on one side of the stacking blind hole base 41, a second tripod 43 is disposed on an upper portion of the stacking blind hole side frame 42, a blind hole punching hydraulic pump 44 is disposed at a top end of the stacking blind hole side frame 42, a hydraulic telescopic shaft 441 is disposed at a bottom of the blind hole punching hydraulic pump 44, a pressing plate 45 is mounted at a bottom of the hydraulic telescopic shaft 441, and a pressing column 46 is disposed in a middle position of the pressing plate 45; the two sides of the pressing column 46 are symmetrically provided with a first rotating motor 47 and a second rotating motor 48, the output end of the first rotating motor 47 is provided with a first rotating shaft 471, one side of the first rotating shaft 471 is provided with a first connecting frame 472, and one side of the first connecting frame 472 is provided with a first punching blind hole 473; the output end of the second rotating motor 48 is provided with a second rotating shaft 481, one side of the second rotating shaft 481 is provided with a second connecting frame 482, and one side of the second connecting frame 482 is provided with a second blind hole 483.
In this embodiment, the dual-blank operation, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are clamped onto the pile seat 49 on the pile blind hole stacking module 4, the first rotary motor 47 is started to rotate the first blind hole 473 to the bottom of the press post 46, then the hydraulic pump 44 drives the hydraulic telescopic shaft 441 to be unfolded, the pressing plate 45 moves downwards, the first blind hole 473 performs the punching operation on the first blank 7 and the second blank 8, the first blind hole 473 returns to the original position after the punching operation is completed, the first rotary motor 47 is reversely started to move the first blind hole 473 away from the press post 46, and the second blind hole 483 is similarly used for performing the punching operation for the second time.
Principle of operation
The first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are separately placed in the heating furnace 1 for high-temperature heating, the heating furnace 1 is opened after the heating is completed, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are clamped and taken out and placed on the transmission shaft 24 of the transmission module 2, the first driving motor 22 is started, the first driving motor 22 drives the transmission belt 23 to move, and the transmission belt 23 drives the transmission shafts 24 to move, so that the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 on the heating furnace are rapidly transported to the upsetting module 3.
Then, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are stacked in the positioning ring 38 on the upsetting module 3, and simultaneously, four groups of second driving motors 36 are started to drive the positioning plate 37 to fix the positioning ring 38 so as to limit upsetting positions of blanks, and the positions of the positioning ring 38 are adjusted through the coordination movement of forward and reverse starting and the like of the four groups of second driving motors 36 and the positioning plate 37 in upsetting operation, so that upsetting operation is conveniently carried out on each position of the inner blanks.
Then, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are clamped onto the pile seat 49 on the pile blind hole stacking module 4, the first rotary motor 47 is started to rotate the first blind hole punching 473 to the bottom of the pressing column 46, then the hydraulic telescopic shaft 441 is driven by the blind hole punching hydraulic pump 44 to be unfolded, the pressing plate 45 moves downwards, the first blind hole punching 473 performs punching operation on the first blank 7 and the second blank 8, the first blind hole punching 473 is restored to the original position after the punching operation is completed, the first rotary motor 47 is reversely started to move the first blind hole punching 473 away from the pressing column 46, and the punching operation is performed for the second time through the second blind hole punching 483. Then, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are clamped on the blanking core module 5, and the two blanks are subjected to blanking and end face polishing operations.
Finally, the first blank 7 and the second blank 8 are clamped onto the rolling module 6 after being heated, and rolling operation is carried out.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.