CN117225047A - Dirty oil and mud separating equipment - Google Patents

Dirty oil and mud separating equipment Download PDF

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CN117225047A
CN117225047A CN202311150702.3A CN202311150702A CN117225047A CN 117225047 A CN117225047 A CN 117225047A CN 202311150702 A CN202311150702 A CN 202311150702A CN 117225047 A CN117225047 A CN 117225047A
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pipe
separation
extrusion
wall
fixedly connected
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岑惠景
叶伟
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly discloses sludge separation equipment which comprises a separation tank, wherein an insertion pipe is inserted through the inner wall of the bottom of the separation tank, the bottom of the insertion pipe is flush with the bottom of the separation tank, an extrusion assembly is inserted into the insertion pipe, a separation pipe is sleeved outside the insertion pipe in a rotating manner, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the pipe wall of the separation pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged on the inner side of the separation pipe, and an annular filter screen is sleeved outside the separation pipe in a rotating manner. Compared with the existing sludge treatment equipment, the device has the advantages that the structure is compact, the diluted sludge can be separated and extruded, the occupied area of the equipment can be effectively reduced, the device is very suitable for small processing enterprises, and in addition, the filtered sludge and residues are extruded further through the extruding cylinder, so that the recycling efficiency of oil in the sludge can be effectively improved, and the device is worthy of popularization.

Description

污油泥分离设备Dirty oil sludge separation equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明属于污油泥处理设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种污油泥分离设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of waste oil sludge treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a waste oil sludge separation equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在油田开采以及一些企业生产等过程中,会产生很多含油污泥。油泥的存在常常给环境带来严重的威胁,同时,油泥中还含有部分可利用的油分,直接丢弃还会造成油分的浪费。为了解决这一问题,一般需要对油泥进行分离,从而在减少对环境污染的同时,提高对油分的利用率。In the process of oil field mining and some enterprise production, a lot of oily sludge will be produced. The existence of sludge often brings serious threats to the environment. At the same time, sludge also contains some available oil, and direct disposal will also cause a waste of oil. In order to solve this problem, it is generally necessary to separate the sludge, thereby improving the utilization rate of oil while reducing environmental pollution.

现有的污油泥分离设备在对油泥进行分离处理时往往需要分多步进行,其中包括油泥的溶解(溶解池)、沉淀(沉淀池)、分离(分离罐)等步骤,因此需要多个设备进行配合完成,从而造成污油泥处理设备的整体占用面积过大,同时分离效率也较低;此外,对于一些小型企业而言,由于日常生产中产生的油泥数量有限,因此较多设备的投入也会增加企业的生产成本。Existing sewage sludge separation equipment often requires multiple steps to separate oil sludge, including the dissolution (dissolution tank), sedimentation (sedimentation tank), and separation (separation tank) of the sludge. Therefore, multiple equipment is required. Therefore, the overall occupied area of the waste oil sludge treatment equipment is too large, and the separation efficiency is also low. In addition, for some small enterprises, due to the limited amount of oil sludge produced in daily production, the investment in more equipment is also limited. It will increase the production cost of the enterprise.

因此,发明污油泥分离设备来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent sewage sludge separation equipment to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明提供了污油泥分离设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a dirty oil sludge separation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:污油泥分离设备,包括分离罐,所述分离罐的底部内壁上贯穿插接有插管,且插管的底部与分离罐的底部齐平,所述插管内插接有挤出组件,所述插管外转动套接有分隔管,且分隔管的管壁上均匀开设有筛孔,所述分隔管内侧设有进料管,所述分隔管的外部转动套接有环形的过滤网,所述过滤网与分离罐内壁固定连接,所述分离管的外部转动套接有罐盖,所述罐盖与分离罐的顶部贴合,所述分离罐的底部连接有排水管,所述分离罐的侧壁上贯穿插接有排油管,且排油管位于过滤网的顶部;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: sewage sludge separation equipment, including a separation tank, a cannula inserted through the bottom inner wall of the separation tank, and the bottom of the cannula is flush with the bottom of the separation tank, so An extrusion assembly is inserted into the intubation tube, a dividing tube is rotated and connected to the outside of the intubating tube, and the wall of the dividing tube is evenly provided with sieve holes, and a feeding pipe is provided inside the dividing tube. The outer rotating sleeve of the tube is connected with an annular filter screen, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank. The external rotating sleeve of the separation pipe is connected with a tank cover, and the tank cover is fit with the top of the separation tank. A drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the separation tank, an oil drainage pipe is inserted through the side wall of the separation tank, and the oil drainage pipe is located on the top of the filter screen;

所述分隔管内设有环形的托板,所述托板活动套接在插管上,且托板的内侧和外侧分别与插管的外壁以及分隔管的内壁贴合,所述托板的顶部垂直固定连接有多个拉杆,多个所述拉杆的顶部固定连接有同一个固定环,所述固定环内壁与挤出组件之间连接有多个连接杆,所述分隔管的外侧设有动力组件。An annular supporting plate is provided in the dividing tube, and the supporting plate is movably connected to the intubation tube, and the inner and outer sides of the supporting plate fit with the outer wall of the intubating tube and the inner wall of the dividing tube respectively. The top of the supporting plate A plurality of tie rods are vertically fixedly connected, and the tops of the plurality of tie rods are fixedly connected with the same fixed ring. A plurality of connecting rods are connected between the inner wall of the fixed ring and the extrusion assembly. A power is provided on the outside of the dividing tube. components.

进一步的,所述挤出组件包括挤出筒,所述挤出筒贯穿插接在插管内,且挤出筒的筒壁上均匀开设有多个挤出孔,所述挤出筒顶部固定连接有密封环,所述密封环的底部与插管的顶部固定连接在一起,所述挤出筒的轴心处垂直插接有挤出杆,所述挤出杆位于挤出筒内的表面螺旋固定连接有绞龙叶片,且绞龙叶片与挤出筒的内壁贴合,所述挤出杆的顶端连接有往复丝杆,且往复丝杆的顶端连接有第一电机,所述往复丝杆上螺纹套接有轴套,所述轴套的外侧转动套接有连接环,且多个所述连接杆固定连接在固定环与连接环之间,所述往复丝杆靠近顶端的位置转动套接有U形架,所述固定管贯穿插接在U形架的侧面,所述U形架与罐盖的顶部固定连接,所述轴套的顶部垂直滑动贯穿插接有两个限位杆,所述限位杆的顶端与U形架的顶部内侧固定连接。Further, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion barrel, the extrusion barrel is inserted into the cannula, and a plurality of extrusion holes are evenly provided on the wall of the extrusion barrel, and the top of the extrusion barrel is fixed. A sealing ring is connected, and the bottom of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the cannula. An extrusion rod is vertically inserted at the axis of the extrusion barrel. The extrusion rod is located on the surface of the extrusion barrel. An auger blade is spirally connected, and the auger blade fits the inner wall of the extrusion barrel. The top of the extrusion rod is connected to a reciprocating screw, and the top of the reciprocating screw is connected to a first motor. The reciprocating wire There is a shaft sleeve threaded on the rod, and a connecting ring is rotated on the outside of the shaft sleeve, and a plurality of the connecting rods are fixedly connected between the fixed ring and the connecting ring, and the reciprocating screw rod rotates near the top. A U-shaped frame is connected to the sleeve, and the fixed pipe is inserted and inserted into the side of the U-shaped frame. The U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover. The top of the shaft sleeve slides vertically and is inserted and connected with two limits. rod, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the U-shaped frame.

进一步的,所述动力组件包括齿环,所述齿环固定套接在分隔管位于罐盖顶部的部分上,所述齿环的外侧设有第二电机,所述第二电机安装在罐盖的顶部,且第二电机的输出轴朝下,所述第二电机的输出轴上套接有齿轮,且齿轮与齿环啮合,所述分隔管的内壁上固定连接有多个刮板,多个所述刮板呈环形分布,且刮板的底部与密封环的顶部贴近。Further, the power assembly includes a toothed ring, which is fixedly sleeved on the part of the separator tube located at the top of the tank cover. A second motor is provided on the outside of the toothed ring, and the second motor is installed on the tank cover. The top of the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor faces downward. A gear is connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the gear meshes with the ring. A plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tube. Each of the scrapers is distributed annularly, and the bottom of the scraper is close to the top of the sealing ring.

进一步的,所述密封环的外径与插管的外径相同,所述密封环的顶面以及托板的顶面均向靠近挤出杆的方向逐渐向下倾斜,且所述托板顶面的倾斜角度与密封环顶面的倾斜角度相同,所述轴套沿往复丝杆运动的最大距离等于托板顶面到密封环顶面的距离。Further, the outer diameter of the sealing ring is the same as the outer diameter of the cannula, the top surface of the sealing ring and the top surface of the supporting plate are gradually inclined downward toward the direction of the extrusion rod, and the top surface of the supporting plate is The inclination angle of the surface is the same as the inclination angle of the top surface of the sealing ring, and the maximum distance that the shaft sleeve moves along the reciprocating screw rod is equal to the distance from the top surface of the supporting plate to the top surface of the sealing ring.

进一步的,所述拉杆靠近分隔管的一侧自上而下水平固定连接有多个搅拌杆,且搅拌杆位于分隔管的直径上。Furthermore, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected horizontally from top to bottom on the side of the pull rod close to the dividing pipe, and the stirring rods are located on the diameter of the dividing pipe.

进一步的,所述挤出筒靠近底部边缘的位置固定套接有承接槽,所述承接槽的一侧贯穿插接有收集管,且收集管的自由朝下。Furthermore, a receiving groove is fixedly connected to the position of the extrusion barrel near the bottom edge, and a collection pipe is inserted through one side of the receiving groove, and the free side of the collection pipe faces downward.

进一步的,所述刮板靠近分隔管转动方向的一侧为斜面设计,且刮板远离分隔管的一侧与挤出筒内壁齐平。Furthermore, the side of the scraper close to the rotation direction of the dividing tube is designed with a slope, and the side of the scraper away from the dividing tube is flush with the inner wall of the extrusion barrel.

进一步的,所述进料管的底部高于初始状态下固定环的顶部,且进料管的外径小于固定环外径与分隔管内径之间的距离。Further, the bottom of the feed pipe is higher than the top of the fixed ring in the initial state, and the outer diameter of the feed pipe is smaller than the distance between the outer diameter of the fixed ring and the inner diameter of the separation pipe.

进一步的,所述分离罐的底部固定连接有多个支撑腿,多个所述支撑腿呈环形分布。Further, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation tank, and the plurality of supporting legs are distributed in an annular shape.

本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

1、相较于现有的油泥处理设备而言,由于本发明各结构之间设计的较为紧凑,并且能够对稀释后的油泥进行分离、挤压操作,能够有效减小设备的占地面积,对于一些小型的加工企业而言十分适用,此外,通过挤出筒对过滤后的油泥以及残渣进行进一步的挤出操作,从而能够有效提高对油泥中油分的回收利用效率,值得推广;1. Compared with existing sludge treatment equipment, since the structure of the present invention is relatively compact in design and can separate and squeeze diluted sludge, it can effectively reduce the footprint of the equipment. It is very suitable for some small processing enterprises. In addition, the filtered sludge and residue are further extruded through the extrusion barrel, which can effectively improve the recovery and utilization efficiency of the oil in the sludge and is worth promoting;

2、本发明通过在分离管的内壁上设有刮板,在油泥分离的过程中,第二电机能够通过齿轮与齿环的传动作用带动分隔管转动,而随着分隔管的转动,当刮板与拉杆接触时,刮板能够推动拉杆围绕着插管转动,从而利用拉杆以及搅拌杆对分隔管内侧的油泥浆进行搅动,进而使油泥中的油分能够加速从而油泥浆中分离出来,此外,在油泥和杂质进入到挤出筒的过程中,刮板能够在分隔管的带动下贴着托板与密封环的顶部刮动,从而通过刮板的斜面将油泥和杂质向挤出筒内拨动,提高杂质和油泥进入挤出筒内的效率。2. In the present invention, a scraper is provided on the inner wall of the separation pipe. During the process of sludge separation, the second motor can drive the separation pipe to rotate through the transmission of the gear and the gear ring. As the separation pipe rotates, the scraper When the plate is in contact with the pull rod, the scraper can push the pull rod to rotate around the intubation tube, thereby using the pull rod and the stirring rod to stir the sludge inside the separator pipe, so that the oil in the sludge can be accelerated and separated from the sludge. In addition, When the sludge and impurities enter the extrusion barrel, the scraper can be scraped against the top of the support plate and sealing ring driven by the separator tube, thereby pushing the sludge and impurities into the extrusion barrel through the slope of the scraper. Movement to improve the efficiency of impurities and sludge entering the extrusion barrel.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的顶部整体结构立体示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the top overall structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明的底部整体结构立体示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the overall bottom structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明的主面剖视图;Figure 3 is a main cross-sectional view of the present invention;

图4是本发明中图3的A部放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 3 in the present invention;

图5是本发明中分隔管、挤出筒、密封环以及刮板的立体示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the dividing tube, extrusion tube, sealing ring and scraper in the present invention;

图6是本发明中托板、拉杆、固定杆、承接槽以及部分挤出组件的立体示意图;Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the supporting plate, tie rod, fixed rod, receiving groove and part of the extruded assembly in the present invention;

图7是本发明的中承接槽、收集管以及部分挤出组件的立体示意图;Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the middle receiving tank, collection pipe and part of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;

图8是本发明中分离罐、过滤网、排油管、支撑腿以及插管的立体示意图。Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the separation tank, filter screen, oil drain pipe, support legs and intubation tube in the present invention.

图中:1、分离罐;2、插管;3、挤出组件;30、挤出筒;31、密封环;32、挤出杆;33、绞龙叶片;34、往复丝杆;35、第一电机;36、轴套;37、连接环;38、U形架;39、限位杆;4、分隔管;5、进料管;6、过滤网;7、罐盖;8、排水管;9、排油管;10、托板;11、拉杆;12、固定环;13、连接杆;14、齿环;15、第二电机;16、齿轮;17、刮板;18、搅拌杆;19、承接槽;20、收集管;21、支撑腿。In the picture: 1. Separation tank; 2. Intubation; 3. Extrusion assembly; 30. Extrusion barrel; 31. Sealing ring; 32. Extrusion rod; 33. Auger blade; 34. Reciprocating screw rod; 35. The first motor; 36. Bushing; 37. Connecting ring; 38. U-shaped frame; 39. Limit rod; 4. Divider pipe; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Filter; 7. Tank cover; 8. Drainage Pipe; 9. Oil drain pipe; 10. Supporting plate; 11. Pull rod; 12. Fixed ring; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Gear ring; 15. Second motor; 16. Gear; 17. Scraper; 18. Mixing rod ; 19. Accepting groove; 20. Collection pipe; 21. Supporting legs.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合实施例对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

本发明提供了如图1至图8所示的污油泥分离设备,包括分离罐1,分离罐1的底部内壁上贯穿插接有插管2,且插管2的底部与分离罐1的底部齐平,插管2内插接有挤出组件3,插管2外转动套接有分隔管4,且分隔管4的管壁上均匀开设有筛孔,分隔管4内侧设有进料管5,分隔管4的外部转动套接有环形的过滤网6,过滤网6与分离罐1内壁固定连接,分离管的外部转动套接有罐盖7,罐盖7与分离罐1的顶部贴合,分离罐1的底部连接有排水管8,分离罐1的侧壁上贯穿插接有排油管9,且排油管9位于过滤网6的顶部,分离罐1的底部固定连接有多个支撑腿21,多个支撑腿21呈环形分布;The present invention provides a waste sludge separation equipment as shown in Figures 1 to 8, including a separation tank 1. An intubation tube 2 is inserted through the bottom inner wall of the separation tank 1, and the bottom of the intubation tube 2 is connected to the bottom of the separation tank 1. Flush, the extrusion assembly 3 is inserted into the intubation tube 2, and the separator tube 4 is rotated and connected to the outside of the intubation tube 2. The wall of the separator tube 4 is evenly provided with sieve holes, and the inside of the separator tube 4 is provided with a feed pipe. 5. The outer rotating sleeve of the separation pipe 4 is connected with an annular filter screen 6. The filter screen 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank 1. The external rotating sleeve of the separation pipe is connected with a tank cover 7. The tank cover 7 is attached to the top of the separation tank 1. Together, the bottom of the separation tank 1 is connected with a drainage pipe 8, the side wall of the separation tank 1 is connected with an oil discharge pipe 9, and the oil discharge pipe 9 is located on the top of the filter 6, and the bottom of the separation tank 1 is fixedly connected with multiple supports. Leg 21, a plurality of supporting legs 21 are distributed in an annular shape;

分隔管4内设有环形的托板10,托板10活动套接在插管2上,且托板10的内侧和外侧分别与插管2的外壁以及分隔管4的内壁贴合,托板10的顶部垂直固定连接有多个拉杆11,多个拉杆11的顶部固定连接有同一个固定环12,固定环12内壁与挤出组件3之间连接有多个连接杆13,分隔管4的外侧设有动力组件,进料管5的底部高于初始状态下固定环12的顶部,且进料管5的外径小于固定环12外径与分隔管4内径之间的距离;An annular supporting plate 10 is provided in the dividing tube 4. The supporting plate 10 is movably connected to the intubating tube 2, and the inner and outer sides of the supporting plate 10 are respectively fitted with the outer wall of the intubating tube 2 and the inner wall of the dividing tube 4. The top of 10 is vertically fixedly connected with a plurality of tie rods 11, and the tops of the plurality of tie rods 11 are fixedly connected with the same fixed ring 12. A plurality of connecting rods 13 are connected between the inner wall of the fixed ring 12 and the extrusion assembly 3. There is a power component on the outside, the bottom of the feed pipe 5 is higher than the top of the fixed ring 12 in the initial state, and the outer diameter of the feed pipe 5 is smaller than the distance between the outer diameter of the fixed ring 12 and the inner diameter of the separation pipe 4;

挤出组件3包括挤出筒30,挤出筒30贯穿插接在插管2内,且挤出筒30的筒壁上均匀开设有多个挤出孔,挤出筒30顶部固定连接有密封环31,密封环31的底部与插管2的顶部固定连接在一起,挤出筒30的轴心处垂直插接有挤出杆32,挤出杆32位于挤出筒30内的表面螺旋固定连接有绞龙叶片33,且绞龙叶片33与挤出筒30的内壁贴合,挤出杆32的顶端连接有往复丝杆34,且往复丝杆34的顶端连接有第一电机35,往复丝杆34上螺纹套接有轴套36,轴套36的外侧转动套接有连接环37,且多个连接杆13固定连接在固定环12与连接环37之间,往复丝杆34靠近顶端的位置转动套接有U形架38,固定管贯穿插接在U形架38的侧面,U形架38与罐盖7的顶部固定连接,轴套36的顶部垂直滑动贯穿插接有两个限位杆39,限位杆39的顶端与U形架38的顶部内侧固定连接;The extrusion assembly 3 includes an extrusion barrel 30, which is inserted into the cannula 2. A plurality of extrusion holes are evenly provided on the wall of the extrusion barrel 30. The top of the extrusion barrel 30 is fixedly connected with a seal. Ring 31, the bottom of the sealing ring 31 and the top of the cannula 2 are fixedly connected together. The extrusion rod 32 is vertically inserted at the axis of the extrusion barrel 30. The extrusion rod 32 is spirally fixed on the surface inside the extrusion barrel 30. The auger blade 33 is connected, and the auger blade 33 is fit with the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 30. The top of the extrusion rod 32 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 34, and the top of the reciprocating screw rod 34 is connected to the first motor 35. The reciprocating A sleeve 36 is threaded on the screw rod 34, and a connecting ring 37 is connected to the outer side of the sleeve 36 for rotation. A plurality of connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected between the fixed ring 12 and the connecting ring 37. The reciprocating screw rod 34 is close to the top. The position of the U-shaped frame 38 is rotated and connected to the U-shaped frame 38. The fixed pipe is inserted and inserted into the side of the U-shaped frame 38. The U-shaped frame 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover 7. The top of the shaft sleeve 36 slides vertically and is inserted into two parts. Limiting rod 39, the top end of the limiting rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the U-shaped frame 38;

在进行油泥分离操作时,先将经过稀释后的油泥浆通过进料管5加入到分隔管4的内侧,接着启动动力组件,使其带动分隔管4转动,从而使分隔管4内侧的油泥能够不断被搅动,而随着油泥被不断搅动,位于油泥中的油分和泥水能够与油泥以及杂质分离,并通过分隔管4上的筛孔流出到分隔管4的外侧,随后泥水和油分在经过过滤网6的筛分后,漂浮在泥水表面的油分能够通过排油管9排出分离罐1,而泥水则能够通过排水管8被排出;When performing the oil sludge separation operation, first add the diluted oil slurry to the inside of the divider pipe 4 through the feed pipe 5, and then start the power assembly to drive the divider pipe 4 to rotate, so that the oil sludge inside the divider pipe 4 can As the sludge is continuously stirred, the oil and muddy water in the sludge can be separated from the sludge and impurities, and flow out to the outside of the dividing pipe 4 through the sieve holes on the dividing pipe 4, and then the muddy water and oil are filtered After the screen 6 is screened, the oil floating on the surface of the muddy water can be discharged from the separation tank 1 through the oil drain pipe 9, while the muddy water can be drained through the drainpipe 8;

当油泥进行一端时间的分离操作后,分隔管4内侧聚集了较多的污泥和杂质,此时,启动第一电机35,使往复丝杆34和挤出杆32在第一电机35的带动下开始转动,而随着往复丝杆34的转动,往复丝杆34能够配合两个限位杆39带动轴套36上下移动,而在轴套36向上移动的过程中,轴套36依次通过连接环37、连接杆13、固定环12以及多个拉杆11逐渐拉动托板10向上运动,而随着托板10的向下运动,聚集在分隔管4内侧的油泥和杂质能够在托板10的带动下一起向上运动,当托板10的顶面与密封环31的顶面齐平时,托板10顶部的油泥和杂质能够流入到挤出筒30内,此时,挤出杆32能够在第一电机35的带动下带动绞龙叶片33转动,从而配合挤出筒30对油泥和杂质进行进一步的挤压操作,从而使残留在油泥和杂质中的油分能够被挤压出来,而被挤压出的油分和泥水能够穿过挤出筒30内壁上的挤出孔沿着挤出筒30的外壁向下流动,并被单独收集进行沉淀过滤,从而提高对油泥中油分的回收利用率,而经过挤压后的残渣则能够通过挤出筒30的底部单独排出;After the sludge has been separated for a period of time, more sludge and impurities have accumulated inside the separation pipe 4. At this time, the first motor 35 is started, so that the reciprocating screw 34 and the extrusion rod 32 are driven by the first motor 35. It starts to rotate downward, and as the reciprocating screw rod 34 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 34 can cooperate with the two limit rods 39 to drive the shaft sleeve 36 to move up and down, and in the process of the shaft sleeve 36 moving upward, the shaft sleeve 36 successively passes through the connection The ring 37, the connecting rod 13, the fixed ring 12 and the plurality of tie rods 11 gradually pull the pallet 10 to move upward. As the pallet 10 moves downward, the sludge and impurities accumulated on the inside of the separation pipe 4 can be removed from the pallet 10. When the top surface of the supporting plate 10 is flush with the top surface of the sealing ring 31, the sludge and impurities on the top of the supporting plate 10 can flow into the extrusion barrel 30. At this time, the extrusion rod 32 can A motor 35 drives the auger blades 33 to rotate, thereby cooperating with the extrusion barrel 30 to further squeeze the sludge and impurities, so that the oil remaining in the sludge and impurities can be squeezed out and extruded. The oil and muddy water can pass through the extrusion hole on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 30 and flow downward along the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 30, and be collected separately for sedimentation and filtration, thereby improving the recovery and utilization rate of the oil in the sludge. The extruded residue can be discharged separately through the bottom of the extrusion barrel 30;

相较于现有的油泥处理设备而言,由于本发明各结构之间设计的较为紧凑,并且能够对稀释后的油泥进行分离、挤压操作,能够有效减小设备的占地面积,对于一些小型的加工企业而言十分适用,此外,通过挤出筒30对过滤后的油泥以及残渣进行进一步的挤出操作,从而能够有效提高对油泥中油分的回收利用效率,值得推广。Compared with existing sludge treatment equipment, the structure of the present invention is relatively compact in design and can separate and squeeze diluted sludge, which can effectively reduce the floor space of the equipment. For some It is very suitable for small processing enterprises. In addition, the filtered sludge and residue are further extruded through the extrusion barrel 30, thereby effectively improving the recovery and utilization efficiency of oil in the sludge, which is worthy of promotion.

如图3至图6所示,动力组件包括齿环14,齿环14固定套接在分隔管4位于罐盖7顶部的部分上,齿环14的外侧设有第二电机15,第二电机15安装在罐盖7的顶部,且第二电机15的输出轴朝下,第二电机15的输出轴上套接有齿轮16,且齿轮16与齿环14啮合,分隔管4的内壁上固定连接有多个刮板17,多个刮板17呈环形分布,且刮板17的底部与密封环31的顶部贴近,刮板17靠近分隔管4转动方向的一侧为斜面设计,且刮板17远离分隔管4的一侧与挤出筒30内壁齐平;As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the power assembly includes a ring gear 14. The ring gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the separator pipe 4 located at the top of the tank cover 7. A second motor 15 is provided on the outside of the ring gear 14. The second motor 15 is installed on the top of the tank cover 7, and the output shaft of the second motor 15 faces downward. The output shaft of the second motor 15 is sleeved with a gear 16, and the gear 16 meshes with the ring gear 14, and is fixed on the inner wall of the separation tube 4 A plurality of scrapers 17 are connected, and the plurality of scrapers 17 are distributed in an annular shape, and the bottom of the scraper 17 is close to the top of the sealing ring 31. The side of the scraper 17 close to the rotation direction of the separation pipe 4 is an inclined plane design, and the scraper 17 17 The side away from the dividing tube 4 is flush with the inner wall of the extrusion tube 30;

密封环31的外径与插管2的外径相同,密封环31的顶面以及托板10的顶面均向靠近挤出杆32的方向逐渐向下倾斜,且托板10顶面的倾斜角度与密封环31顶面的倾斜角度相同,轴套36沿往复丝杆34运动的最大距离等于托板10顶面到密封环31顶面的距离,拉杆11靠近分隔管4的一侧自上而下水平固定连接有多个搅拌杆18,且搅拌杆18位于分隔管4的直径上,由于搅拌杆18位于分隔管4的直径上,从而当拉杆11向上运动时,搅拌杆18不会对进料管5产生阻挡,同时当拉杆11围绕着分隔管4转动时,搅拌杆18也不会被进料管5阻挡,挤出筒30靠近底部边缘的位置固定套接有承接槽19,承接槽19的一侧贯穿插接有收集管20,且收集管20的自由朝下;The outer diameter of the sealing ring 31 is the same as the outer diameter of the cannula 2. The top surface of the sealing ring 31 and the top surface of the supporting plate 10 both gradually slope downward toward the direction close to the extrusion rod 32, and the inclination of the top surface of the supporting plate 10 The angle is the same as the inclination angle of the top surface of the sealing ring 31. The maximum distance that the sleeve 36 moves along the reciprocating screw rod 34 is equal to the distance from the top surface of the supporting plate 10 to the top surface of the sealing ring 31. The side of the pull rod 11 close to the separation pipe 4 starts from the top. A plurality of stirring rods 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom horizontally, and the stirring rods 18 are located on the diameter of the dividing tube 4. Since the stirring rods 18 are located on the diameter of the dividing tube 4, when the pulling rod 11 moves upward, the stirring rods 18 will not align with each other. The feeding pipe 5 is blocked. At the same time, when the pull rod 11 rotates around the dividing pipe 4, the stirring rod 18 will not be blocked by the feeding pipe 5. The position of the extrusion barrel 30 near the bottom edge is fixedly sleeved with a receiving groove 19 to accept the A collection pipe 20 is inserted through one side of the groove 19, and the free side of the collection pipe 20 faces downward;

通过设有第二电机15,在油泥分离的过程中,随着第二电机15的启动,第二电机15能够通过齿轮16与齿环14的传动作用带动分隔管4转动,而随着分隔管4的转动,多个刮板17也在分隔管4的带动下向靠近拉杆11的方向移动,当刮板17与拉杆11接触时,刮板17能够推动拉杆11围绕着插管2转动,在此过程中,拉杆11以及搅拌杆18能够对分隔管4内侧的油泥浆进行搅动,从而使油泥中的油分能够加速从而油泥浆中分离出来,随后分离出来的油分和泥水能够穿过分隔管4进入到分隔管4的外侧,随后,油分能够穿管过滤网6并通过排油管9排出分离罐1,而泥水则能够通过排水管8排出;By providing the second motor 15, during the process of sludge separation, as the second motor 15 is started, the second motor 15 can drive the separation pipe 4 to rotate through the transmission effect of the gear 16 and the ring gear 14, and as the separation pipe 4, multiple scrapers 17 are also driven by the separation tube 4 to move closer to the pull rod 11. When the scraper 17 contacts the pull rod 11, the scraper 17 can push the pull rod 11 to rotate around the intubation tube 2. During this process, the pull rod 11 and the stirring rod 18 can stir the oil slurry inside the separation pipe 4, so that the oil in the sludge can be accelerated and separated from the oil slurry, and then the separated oil and muddy water can pass through the separation pipe 4 After entering the outside of the separation pipe 4, the oil can then pass through the pipe filter 6 and be discharged from the separation tank 1 through the oil drain pipe 9, while the muddy water can be discharged through the drain pipe 8;

当油泥进行一端时间的分离操作后,分隔管4内侧聚集了较多的污泥和杂质,此时,随着第一电机35的启动,往复丝杆34和挤出杆32均在第一电机35的带动下开始转动,而随着往复丝杆34的转动,往复丝杆34能够配合两个限位杆39带动轴套36上下移动,而在轴套36向上移动的过程中,轴套36依次通过连接环37、连接杆13、固定环12以及多个拉杆11逐渐拉动托板10向上运动,而随着托板10的向下运动,聚集在分隔管4内侧的油泥和杂质能够在托板10的带动下一起向上运动,当托板10的顶面与密封环31的顶面齐平时,二者的顶面能够平滑的拼接在一起,此时,托板10顶部的油泥和杂质能够流入到挤出筒30内,此时挤出杆32能够在第一电机35的带动下带动绞龙叶片33转动,从而配合挤出筒30对油泥和杂质进行进一步的挤压操作,从而使残留在油泥和杂质中的油分能够被挤压出来,而被挤压出的油分和泥水能够穿过挤出筒30内壁上的挤出孔沿着挤出筒30的外壁向下流动,当油分和泥水进入到承接槽19中时,泥水和油分能够通过收集管20被单独收集,而收集后的泥水能够单独进行沉淀过滤,从而提高对油泥中油分的回收利用率,而经过挤压后的残渣则能够通过挤出筒30的底部单独排出;After the sludge has been separated for a period of time, more sludge and impurities have accumulated inside the separation pipe 4. At this time, as the first motor 35 is started, the reciprocating screw 34 and the extrusion rod 32 are both in the first motor. 35 starts to rotate, and as the reciprocating screw rod 34 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 34 can cooperate with the two limit rods 39 to drive the shaft sleeve 36 to move up and down, and in the process of the shaft sleeve 36 moving upward, the shaft sleeve 36 The supporting plate 10 is gradually pulled upward through the connecting ring 37, the connecting rod 13, the fixed ring 12 and the plurality of pull rods 11 in sequence. As the supporting plate 10 moves downward, the sludge and impurities accumulated on the inside of the separation pipe 4 can be moved on the supporting plate 10. The plates 10 move upward together. When the top surface of the supporting plate 10 is flush with the top surface of the sealing ring 31, the top surfaces of the two can be smoothly spliced together. At this time, the sludge and impurities on the top of the supporting plate 10 can be Flows into the extrusion barrel 30. At this time, the extrusion rod 32 can drive the auger blade 33 to rotate under the driving of the first motor 35, thereby cooperating with the extrusion barrel 30 to further squeeze the sludge and impurities, thereby making the remaining The oil content in the sludge and impurities can be squeezed out, and the extruded oil content and muddy water can pass through the extrusion holes on the inner wall of the extrusion barrel 30 and flow downward along the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 30. When the oil content and When the mud water enters the receiving tank 19, the mud water and oil can be collected separately through the collection pipe 20, and the collected mud water can be separately sedimented and filtered, thereby improving the recovery rate of the oil in the oil sludge, and the residue after extrusion Then it can be discharged separately through the bottom of the extrusion barrel 30;

此外,在油泥和杂质进入到挤出筒30的过程中,由于第二电机15处于转动状态,因此刮板17能够在分隔管4的带动下贴着托板10与密封环31的顶部刮动,从而通过刮板17的斜面将油泥和杂质向挤出筒30内拨动,提高杂质和油泥进入挤出筒30内的效率。In addition, when the sludge and impurities enter the extrusion barrel 30, since the second motor 15 is in a rotating state, the scraper 17 can be driven by the separation pipe 4 to scrape against the top of the supporting plate 10 and the sealing ring 31 , thereby pushing the sludge and impurities into the extrusion barrel 30 through the slope of the scraper 17, thereby improving the efficiency of impurities and sludge entering the extrusion barrel 30.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a dirty oil mud separation equipment, includes knockout drum (1), its characterized in that: the separation tank is characterized in that an insertion pipe (2) is inserted through the inner wall of the bottom of the separation tank (1), the bottom of the insertion pipe (2) is flush with the bottom of the separation tank (1), an extrusion assembly (3) is inserted into the insertion pipe (2), a separation pipe (4) is sleeved outside the insertion pipe (2) in a rotating mode, sieve holes are uniformly formed in the pipe wall of the separation pipe (4), a feeding pipe (5) is arranged on the inner side of the separation pipe (4), an annular filter screen (6) is sleeved outside the separation pipe (4) in a rotating mode, the filter screen (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation tank (1), a tank cover (7) is sleeved outside the separation pipe in a rotating mode, a drain pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the separation tank (1), an oil drain pipe (9) is inserted through and connected to the side wall of the separation tank (1), and the oil drain pipe (9) is located at the top of the filter screen (6);
be equipped with annular layer board (10) in separating pipe (4), layer board (10) activity cup joints on intubate (2), and the inboard and the outside of layer board (10) respectively with the outer wall of intubate (2) and the laminating of the inner wall of separating pipe (4), the top perpendicular fixedly connected with of layer board (10) a plurality of pull rods (11), a plurality of the top fixedly connected with one solid fixed ring (12) of pull rod (11), be connected with a plurality of connecting rods (13) between solid fixed ring (12) inner wall and the extrusion assembly (3), the outside of separating pipe (4) is equipped with power component.
2. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly (3) comprises an extrusion cylinder (30), the extrusion cylinder (30) is inserted and connected in the insertion tube (2) in a penetrating way, a plurality of extrusion holes are uniformly formed in the cylinder wall of the extrusion cylinder (30), a sealing ring (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion cylinder (30), the bottom of the sealing ring (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the insertion tube (2), an extrusion rod (32) is vertically inserted and connected at the axis of the extrusion cylinder (30), an auger blade (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion rod (32) in the extrusion cylinder (30) in a spiral way, the auger blade (33) is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (30), a reciprocating screw (34) is connected to the top of the extrusion rod (32), a first motor (35) is connected to the top of the reciprocating screw (34), a shaft sleeve (36) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw (34), a connecting ring (37) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shaft sleeve (36), a plurality of connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected between the fixing ring (12) and the connecting ring (37), a U-shaped cover (38) is sleeved on the top of the U-shaped frame (38) in a penetrating way, the U-shaped frame (38) is sleeved on the top of the U-shaped frame, the top of the shaft sleeve (36) is vertically and slidably inserted with two limiting rods (39), and the top ends of the limiting rods (39) are fixedly connected with the inner side of the top of the U-shaped frame (38).
3. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the power assembly comprises a toothed ring (14), the toothed ring (14) is fixedly sleeved on the part, located at the top of the tank cover (7), of the separation pipe (4), a second motor (15) is arranged on the outer side of the toothed ring (14), the second motor (15) is installed at the top of the tank cover (7), an output shaft of the second motor (15) faces downwards, a gear (16) is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (15), the gear (16) is meshed with the toothed ring (14), a plurality of scrapers (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation pipe (4), the scrapers (17) are distributed in an annular shape, and the bottoms of the scrapers (17) are close to the top of the sealing ring (31).
4. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the outer diameter of the sealing ring (31) is the same as the outer diameter of the insertion tube (2), the top surface of the sealing ring (31) and the top surface of the supporting plate (10) are gradually inclined downwards in the direction close to the extrusion rod (32), the inclination angle of the top surface of the supporting plate (10) is the same as that of the top surface of the sealing ring (31), and the maximum distance of the shaft sleeve (36) moving along the reciprocating screw rod (34) is equal to the distance from the top surface of the supporting plate (10) to the top surface of the sealing ring (31).
5. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: one side of the pull rod (11) close to the separation pipe (4) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (18) from top to bottom, and the stirring rods (18) are positioned on the diameter of the separation pipe (4).
6. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the extrusion tube (30) is fixedly sleeved with a receiving groove (19) at a position close to the bottom edge, one side of the receiving groove (19) is penetrated and spliced with a collecting tube (20), and the collecting tube (20) is downward free.
7. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: one side of the scraping plate (17) close to the rotation direction of the separation tube (4) is designed to be an inclined plane, and one side of the scraping plate (17) away from the separation tube (4) is flush with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (30).
8. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the feeding pipe (5) is higher than the top of the fixed ring (12) in the initial state, and the outer diameter of the feeding pipe (5) is smaller than the distance between the outer diameter of the fixed ring (12) and the inner diameter of the separation pipe (4).
9. The dirty oil sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (21), and the supporting legs (21) are distributed in a ring shape.
CN202311150702.3A 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 Dirty oil and mud separating equipment Pending CN117225047A (en)

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CN202311150702.3A CN117225047A (en) 2023-09-06 2023-09-06 Dirty oil and mud separating equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119349840A (en) * 2024-12-23 2025-01-24 淄博重山思沃瑞环保科技有限公司 Oil sludge separation treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119349840A (en) * 2024-12-23 2025-01-24 淄博重山思沃瑞环保科技有限公司 Oil sludge separation treatment device

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Application publication date: 20231215