Electronic engineering wire detects instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wire detection, in particular to an electronic engineering wire detection tool.
Background
The detection of the wire comprises the detection of the diameter and the detection of pulling resistance, and the current detection tool can only singly realize the detection of the diameter or the detection of pulling resistance, such as publication (bulletin) number: CN217424297U, a high precision wire quality detecting device and publication (bulletin) number: CN213813149U, an automotive electronics wire pull and pull detecting device, therefore a tool is needed that can detect both wire diameter and pull resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides an electronic engineering lead detection tool which is realized by the following specific technical means: including the chassis, the one end of chassis is provided with the fixed fixture of wire, the fixed fixture of wire is used for fixed centre gripping in the one end of wire, it is equipped with the removal seat to slide on the chassis, be provided with the annular seat on the removal seat, be provided with multi-functional detection mechanism in the annular seat, multi-functional detection mechanism includes fixed detection ring, expansion ring and wire smooth out diameter change clamping assembly, fixed detection ring locates in the annular seat, the expansion ring rotates locates in the annular seat, wire smooth out diameter change clamping assembly is the annular setting and is located between fixed detection ring and the expansion ring, through the rotation control wire of expansion ring smooth out diameter change clamping assembly's hole diameter change, the wire is worn out fixed detection ring, wire smooth out diameter change clamping assembly and expansion ring in this moment, simultaneously the fixed detection ring intra-annular pore wall is provided with multiunit diameter caliber for detect the diameter of wire, wire smooth out diameter change clamping assembly can change the clamping strength to the wire for when measuring wire diameter, smooth out diameter change clamping assembly carries out the light force to the wire and moves the wire, and moves the clamping assembly and moves the straight flange and holds down the wire in the corresponding length after measuring the wire, and the clamping strength is measured and the wire is kept on moving the fixed length.
The first preferred technical scheme is as follows: the wire straightening diameter-changing clamping assembly is composed of a plurality of groups of triangular sliding plates which are distributed in an annular mode, sliding grooves I which are equal to the triangular sliding plates in number and correspond to each other in position one by one are formed in the periphery of the movable ring, sliding grooves II which are equal to the triangular sliding plates in number and correspond to each other in position one by one are formed in the periphery of the fixed detection ring, sliding blocks II are arranged in the sliding grooves II in a sliding mode, one side of each triangular sliding plate is arranged on the corresponding sliding block I, the other side of each triangular sliding plate is connected with the corresponding sliding block II in a rotating mode, two adjacent sides of each triangular sliding plate are respectively in sliding contact with the side edges of the triangular sliding plates adjacent to the two sides of each triangular sliding plate, the sliding blocks I are pushed to move through the sliding grooves, at the moment, the triangular sliding plates can only slide back and forth along the radial direction of the annular seat under the limitation of the sliding blocks I, when the triangular sliding plates in the plurality of groups move towards the center of the annular seat, the middle holes formed by the triangular sliding plates in the plurality of groups gradually become smaller when the triangular sliding plates in the outer sides of the annular seat outwards move.
And the second preferred technical scheme is as follows: the triangular sliding plate is characterized in that a plurality of groups of mounting grooves are formed in one side surface of the triangular sliding plate, which is close to the center of the annular seat, the mounting grooves are connected with balls through elastic pieces, one side of each ball penetrates out of the mounting groove, when the plurality of groups of triangular sliding plates move towards the center of the annular seat, each ball is contacted with a wire, a gap is reserved between the side edge of each triangular sliding plate and each wire, so that the wires can be straightened when the movable seat moves, but hard contact is not caused on the surfaces of the wires, and skin damage is caused; when hard clamping is needed, the balls are extruded back into the mounting groove by further moving the triangular slide plate inwards, so that the hard clamping between the side edge of the triangular slide plate and the lead is realized.
And the preferred technical scheme is as follows: the elastic piece comprises a spring and a mounting block, the mounting block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, the spring is arranged between the mounting block and the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the ball is mounted on the mounting block in a rolling manner.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the annular seat is provided with a power box, a first motor is arranged in the power box, an output shaft of the first motor is provided with a driving gear, an annular tooth slot is formed in the circumferential side of the movable ring, and the driving gear penetrates through a hole formed in the wall of the annular seat to be meshed with the annular tooth slot.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the wire fixing and clamping mechanism comprises a vertical frame arranged on the bottom frame, a top frame is inserted into the top end of the vertical frame in a sliding mode, and the top frame presses and clamps the wire on the top surface of the vertical frame.
The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the telescopic rod is arranged on the underframe and connected with the movable seat through the tension measurer.
The preferred technical scheme is as follows: and a graduated scale is arranged on the underframe.
Adopt above-mentioned structure to make this scheme possess following beneficial effect:
1. the diameter detection and the pulling resistance detection of the wire can be combined, and the diameter and the pulling resistance of the wire are associated to a certain degree, so that when the pulling resistance of the wire is detected, the diameter of the wire part to be detected is required to be ensured to be in a uniform and qualified state, thereby improving the reliability of data detection;
2. the wire straightening and reducing clamping assembly adjusts the contact state with the wire according to the requirement of the measured diameter or the tensile property;
3. when the diameter of the wire is detected, the ball is contacted with the wire, and a gap is reserved between the side edge of the triangular slide plate and the wire, so that the wire can be straightened when the movable seat moves, but the surface of the wire cannot be in hard contact, and the surface of the wire is damaged; when the tensile property is detected, the balls are extruded back into the mounting groove by further moving the triangular slide plate inwards, so that the rigid clamping between the side edge of the triangular slide plate and the lead is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the vertical frame of the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top frame according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional detecting mechanism in the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a wire straightening diameter-variable clamping assembly according to the scheme;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable ring according to the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic member according to the present embodiment.
Wherein, 1, an underframe, 2, a wire fixing and clamping mechanism, 201, a vertical frame, 202, a top frame, 203, a clamping groove, 204, bolts, 3, a movable seat, 4, an annular seat, 5, a fixed detection ring, 6, a second sliding groove, 7, a movable ring, 8 and a first sliding groove, 9, a wire straightening diameter-changing clamping assembly, 901, a triangular sliding plate, 902, a first sliding block, 903, a second sliding block, 10, a diameter measurer, 11, a mounting groove, 12, balls, 13, a spring, 14, a mounting block, 15, a power box, 16, a driving gear, 17, a telescopic rod, 18 and a graduated scale.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4-6, the tool for detecting electrical engineering wires comprises a chassis 1, wherein one end of the chassis 1 is provided with a wire fixing and clamping mechanism 2, the wire fixing and clamping mechanism 2 is used for fixing and clamping one end of a wire, the chassis 1 is slidably provided with a movable seat 3, the movable seat 3 is provided with an annular seat 4, the annular seat 4 is internally provided with a multifunctional detecting mechanism, the multifunctional detecting mechanism comprises a fixed detecting ring 5, a movable ring 7 and a wire straightening and reducing clamping assembly 9, the fixed detecting ring 5 is arranged in the annular seat 4, the movable ring 7 is rotatably arranged in the annular seat 4, the wire straightening and reducing clamping assembly 9 is annularly arranged in a fixed seat and is positioned between the fixed detecting ring 5 and the movable ring 7, the inner hole wall of the fixed detecting ring 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of diameter measuring devices 10 for detecting the diameters of wires, the diameter measuring devices 10 are proximity sensors, the wire straightening diameter-changing clamping assembly 9 is composed of a plurality of groups of triangular sliding plates 901 which are distributed in an annular mode, a first sliding groove 8 which is equal to the triangular sliding plates 901 in number and corresponds to the triangular sliding plates in position one by one is formed in the peripheral side of the movable ring 7, a second sliding groove 6 which is equal to the triangular sliding plates 901 in number and corresponds to the triangular sliding plates in position one by one is formed in the peripheral side of the fixed detection ring 5, a second sliding block 903 is arranged in the second sliding groove 6 in a sliding mode, one side of each triangular sliding plate 901 is arranged on the first sliding plate 902, the other side of each triangular sliding plate 901 is connected with the second sliding plate 903 in a rotating mode, two adjacent sides of each triangular sliding plate 901 are in sliding contact with the side edges of the triangular sliding plates 901 adjacent to the two sides, a plurality of groups of mounting grooves 11 are formed in one side of each triangular sliding plate 901, the side faces of each triangular sliding plate 901, which is close to the center of the annular seat 4, balls 12 are connected in the mounting grooves 11 through elastic pieces, and one side of the balls 12 penetrates out of the mounting grooves 11.
Referring to fig. 5, the elastic member includes a spring 13 and a mounting block 14, the mounting block 14 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove 11, the spring 13 is disposed between the mounting block 14 and an inner wall of the mounting groove 11, and the ball 12 is mounted on the mounting block 14 in a rolling manner.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the power box 15 is mounted on the annular seat 4, the first motor is disposed in the power box 15, the driving gear 16 is disposed on the output shaft of the first motor, the annular tooth slot is disposed on the peripheral side of the movable ring 7, and the driving gear 16 is meshed with the annular tooth slot through a hole disposed on the wall of the annular seat 4.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the wire fixing and clamping mechanism 2 of the electronic engineering wire detection tool comprises a vertical frame 201 arranged on a bottom frame 1, a top frame 202 is inserted into the top end of the vertical frame 201 in a sliding manner, wires are pressed and clamped on the top surface of the vertical frame 201 by the top frame 202, clamping grooves 203 for positioning and placing the wires are formed in the mutually approaching surfaces of the vertical frame 201 and the top frame 202, bolts 204 are installed in threaded holes formed in the side wall of the vertical frame 201, and the bolts 204 are screwed inwards and are in pressing contact with the part of the top frame 202 inserted into the inner cavity of the vertical frame 201 so as to fix the top frame 202.
Referring to fig. 1, an electrical engineering wire detection tool is provided with a telescopic rod 17 on a chassis 1, and the telescopic rod 17 and the end are connected with a movable seat 3 through a tension measurer.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a scale 18 is provided on a chassis 1 of an electrical engineering wire inspection tool.
The specific use process of the electronic engineering wire detection tool comprises the following steps: in the initial state, the movable seat 3 is close to the vertical frame 201, at the moment, one end of a wire is placed between the top frame 202 and the vertical frame 201, the wire is pressed by the top frame 202, the top frame 202 is fixed by the bolts 204, and the wire sequentially passes through the fixed detection ring 5, the wire straightening diameter-variable clamping assembly 9 and the movable ring 7;
at this time, the triangular slide plates 901 are far away from each other, the middle hole is larger, before the movable seat 3 moves, the driving gear 16 is driven to rotate by the first start of the motor, so that the driving gear 16 is meshed with the annular tooth slot to drive the movable ring 7 to rotate, the sliding block I902 is pushed to move inwards by the rotation of the movable ring 7 through the sliding groove I8, at this time, the triangular slide plates 901 can only move inwards along the radial direction of the annular seat 4 under the limit of the sliding block I902, the triangular slide plates 901 move towards the center of the annular seat 4 until the balls 12 are contacted with the lead wire, and a gap is reserved between the side edge of the triangular slide plates 901 and the lead wire;
then the movable seat 3 is controlled to move through the telescopic rod 17, and the diameter of the wire is detected while straightening the wire;
after a certain length is detected, the motor is started to drive the triangular slide plates 901 to be further close to each other, so that the triangular slide plates 901 are further moved inwards, the balls 12 are extruded back into the mounting grooves 11, hard clamping between the side edges of the triangular slide plates 901 and the wires is achieved, then the telescopic rods 17 are utilized to drive the movable base 3 to move again, and the wire is detected for tensile property.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.