CN117212561A - A pipe gallery bracket that is easy to install - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipe gallery support convenient to install, which belongs to the technical field of pipe gallery supports and comprises two vertical supports, transverse supports, connecting pieces, adjusting mechanisms, positioning blocks, a cage combining mechanism and pipe clamp supports, wherein the two vertical supports are symmetrically arranged at the top of a wall body in a bolt fixing mode, the connecting pieces are arranged at the lower end of one of the two vertical supports, the adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the connecting pieces and are positioned at the side ends of the corresponding vertical supports, clamping pieces are arranged at the inner side ends of the one vertical support far away from the connecting pieces, clamping blocks matched with the clamping pieces are arranged at the tail ends of the transverse supports, and connecting plates are further rotatably connected at the tail ends of the one vertical support.

Description

Piping lane support convenient to installation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pipe rack supports, in particular to a pipe rack support convenient to install.

Background

The pipe gallery, namely the corridor of the pipeline, and a plurality of pipelines in chemical industry and related factories are concentrated together, are arranged outside a device or a factory building, are generally in the air, are supported by a bracket to form a similar appearance as the corridor, and are also in the underground, so that the urban construction land is saved, and the urban engineering pipeline construction safety and standard are improved.

At present, two types of pipelines are installed in a pipe gallery, one type is a rectangular pipeline, and a rectangular pipeline bidirectional anti-seismic bracket hoisting mechanism can be disclosed by referring to a mounting mode of the rectangular pipeline with a publication number of CN210462126U, and the rectangular pipeline bidirectional anti-seismic bracket hoisting mechanism specifically discloses: the device realizes rectangular layout and installation in a clamping manner of the upper and lower brackets, and the side ends of the upper and lower brackets are provided with required damping mechanisms; the other is a circular pipeline, and for the installation mode of the circular pipeline, a shock-resistant connecting bracket combined structure can be disclosed by referring to a publication number CN104315255B, and the shock-resistant connecting bracket combined structure is specifically disclosed by the following steps: the device realizes circular pipeline layout and installation through the mode of U-shaped pipe gallows and pipe clamp.

The two installation modes are widely used in the current market environment, and in summary, the installation modes of the two installation modes can be the following steps:

firstly, fixing a plurality of pairs of vertical supports on the top of a wall body according to the route of a pipeline, and playing a role in preliminary layout of the route of the pipeline;

when the pipeline route is distributed in multiple pairs, supporting the pipeline by the lifting equipment and lifting the pipeline upwards until the pipeline reaches a preset height;

then, the worker needs to work by matching climbing equipment such as a herringbone ladder and the like to reach the designated height for pipeline installation, and connects one transverse bracket with two vertical brackets to support the pipeline;

and finally, withdrawing the lifting equipment, and performing the operation of the lower pipeline.

The above-mentioned installation mode has the following problems in practical application:

firstly, a certain horizontal error exists after the arrangement and installation of a plurality of pairs of vertical supports are finished, so that the pipeline is inclined in the arrangement process, and the problem that the pipeline cannot be accurately abutted against another pipeline is solved by raising the pipeline through a gasket, but inaccurate cutting can occur when the gasket is prepared;

secondly, the pipeline is lifted to the designated height through the lifting equipment and then is supported, and the subsequent support is fixed and erected through staff, so that the pipeline is positioned above the staff, and the great injury of the staff can be easily caused if the pipeline falls or slides down;

thirdly, the lifting equipment needs to be supported for a long time, the lifting equipment can be withdrawn after being installed, and the construction efficiency is low;

fourth, when arranging and laying a plurality of pipelines between two vertical supports, all adopt bolted connection's mode with pipeline and crossbeam and required support fixed connection together generally, and the installation or the dismantlement process of numerous bolts and support waste time and energy, and the staff still is in a higher abominable operational environment, has not only increased staff's work burden, still can influence the pipeline installation runner and have great potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a pipe rack convenient to install, which aims to solve the technical problems.

The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including vertical support, horizontal support, connecting piece, adjustment mechanism and locating piece, the vertical support is equipped with two, two the vertical support symmetry is through the mode cloth of bolt fastening locates the wall body top, the connecting piece sets up two the lower extreme of one of them vertical support in the vertical support just is fixed connection, the tip and the connecting piece of horizontal support are rotated to be connected and this horizontal support receives the gravity factor to be in vertical horizontality and form an opening with the lower extreme of two vertical supports before the installation, adjustment mechanism sets up on the connecting piece and is located the side of corresponding vertical support, the inboard end of one vertical support that keeps away from the connecting piece is equipped with the joint spare, the end of horizontal support is equipped with the fixture block and the end of joint spare matching still rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the locating piece sets up the positive center at horizontal support.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting component, an adjusting rod and an adjusting bracket, wherein the adjusting component is arranged on the connecting piece and located at the side end of the corresponding vertical bracket, the adjusting rod is arranged on the adjusting component, and the adjusting bracket is arranged on the adjusting rod.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a shell, a first gear, a second gear, a rack and a connecting support, wherein the shell is arranged at the side end of the connecting block, the first gear is connected to a rotating connecting point of the transverse support and is located in the shell, the second gear is rotationally connected to the connecting block and meshed with the first gear, the rack is meshed with the second gear and penetrates through the shell, and the connecting support is arranged at the upper end of the rack and located at one side of the corresponding vertical support in a vertically sliding fit manner.

Furthermore, the adjusting rod is a telescopic rod, and an adjusting knob capable of controlling telescopic movement of the telescopic rod is arranged on the telescopic rod.

Further, the lower extreme both sides of adjusting the support all are equipped with the connecting block, and these two connecting blocks are located the inboard end of corresponding vertical support respectively, and two connecting blocks are fixed with the follow-up accessible bolt of corresponding vertical support, the adjusting support lower extreme still is equipped with the cooperation support.

Further, hole sites matched with the anti-seismic brackets are arranged at the outer side ends of the two vertical brackets.

Further, the locating block comprises a locating shaft and a spring, the locating shaft is arranged in the right center of the transverse support in a vertically sliding fit mode, two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the locating shaft and the lower end of the transverse support, and a knob capable of controlling the locating shaft to stretch out and retract is arranged on the locating shaft.

Further, still include two and cage mechanism and pipe clamp support, two the cage mechanism symmetry sets up in the inside of horizontal support, the pipe clamp support is equipped with two, two the pipe clamp support symmetry sets up on horizontal support and is connected with corresponding and cage mechanism, two the cage mechanism includes fixed block, spring damper, couple, fixed pipe and push rod, the fixed block sets up in the inside of horizontal support, spring damper's end-to-end connection is on the fixed block, be equipped with two sliding grooves on the horizontal support, two all rotate on the pipe clamp support lateral wall and be connected with the connecting rod, the couple is equipped with two, two the couple is connected respectively at the first end of spring damper, two the lower extreme of connecting rod passes the sliding groove that corresponds respectively and passes through the mode that corresponds the couple passed, the fixed pipe is equipped with two, two the fixed pipe symmetry sets up in the inside of horizontal support and two the first end of couple is hung in the fixed pipe mouth of pipe department that corresponds, the end of push rod is two and should end and the corresponding push rod's the both ends respectively pass the corresponding push rod the both sides of the couple that correspond the push rod is located the side of the position axle.

Further, two inclined plates are arranged on the positioning shaft and symmetrically arranged towards the corresponding pipe clamp supports respectively, and inclined grooves for the movement of the two inclined plates are arranged on the transverse supports.

Furthermore, the outer side walls of the two pipe clamp brackets are also provided with hole sites which can be connected and matched with the anti-seismic brackets.

The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the invention can facilitate synchronous or independent installation and layout operation of rectangular pipelines and circular pipelines, can accurately ensure the horizontal height of the required pipelines, and has higher installation quality when the required pipelines are in butt joint installation; specifically:

the invention can abut against the adjusting bracket to drive the adjusting bracket to synchronously move upwards after the adjusting bracket is continuously lifted upwards, once the adjusting bracket moves upwards, the adjusting bracket can drive the adjusting lever and the gear to move upwards, the gear moves upwards and is driven on the second gear and the first gear, the first gear rotates to drive the transverse bracket to rotate in the direction of the clamping piece by the axle center of the first gear, when the adjusting bracket is abutted by the pipeline to move upwards, the clamping block at the tail end of the transverse bracket is just buckled on the clamping piece after the transverse bracket just rotates ninety degrees, so that the transverse bracket and the corresponding vertical bracket form a connection state, at the moment, the pipeline just locates at the needed storage positions in the corresponding two vertical brackets, then the lifting equipment lifts and supports the rectangular pipeline to move downwards, so that the lower end of the pipeline is just located at the upper end of the transverse bracket for placement, the rectangular pipeline lifting equipment can be directly removed, the pipeline to be installed is supported by the corresponding transverse brackets, and because the corresponding transverse brackets are also in multiple pairs after the multiple pairs of vertical brackets are arranged, the transverse brackets have enough supporting capacity to pass through the support, so that when working at a higher position, workers are provided with safety guarantee, lifting equipment can be directly used for lifting and installing the next pipeline after being removed, the time for supporting the pipeline by the lifting equipment is greatly shortened, the probability of gravity deviation is reduced, serious injury to the workers is reduced, the efficiency is improved, the equipment is maximally utilized, the use quantity of the lifting equipment is reduced, the cost is reduced.

Secondly, after the heights of the adjusting brackets are consistent, when the lifting equipment lifts and supports the rectangular pipeline to move upwards, each adjusting bracket on the pairs of vertical brackets moves the same, and drives the corresponding transverse bracket to rotate ninety degrees, so that the pipeline is in a horizontal state for subsequent workers to lay after being placed on the corresponding transverse bracket, the installation quality of the pipeline is ensured, that is, the quality of normal laying of the pipeline is not affected under the condition that errors occur after the arrangement of the pairs of vertical brackets is completed, and the resource waste is avoided and the labor force of the workers is reduced on the premise of ensuring the laying quality of the pipeline.

Thirdly, after the arrangement of the vertical supports is finished, the error can not be too big under the general condition, the pipeline can not be blocked by the collision between the tail end of the vertical support and the corresponding vertical support, then the corresponding transverse support is in a horizontal state after ninety degrees of rotation through measuring and adjusting the corresponding adjusting support to a uniform height, if the installation length of the vertical support at the tail end of the transverse support is wrong, and the installation length of the vertical support is longer or shorter, the clamping block matched with the clamping piece is arranged at the inner side end of one vertical support far away from the connecting piece and the tail end of the transverse support, and the connecting block is further rotated and connected, so that the tail end of the transverse support and the corresponding vertical support can not collide to cause blocking, and then the clamping distance locking setting of the clamping block matched with the two vertical supports is larger than the error existing in the above-mentioned way, so that the transverse support always rotates ninety degrees and then the horizontal state is in the horizontal state, the normal horizontal quality of the pipeline can not be influenced, and if the other transverse support is in a situation of error, the rectangular pipeline is kept away from, the rectangular pipeline is arranged, the subsequent installation quality is not in the same, the two adjacent rectangular pipeline is not in the same, the same horizontal quality is not guaranteed, and the abutting joint quality is not in the same, and the two adjacent rectangular pipeline is not in the installation process, and the situation is not in the uniform.

Fourth, because the rectangular pipeline supports the downward movement through lifting equipment lifting, after the rectangular pipeline is located on the corresponding transverse support, the upper end of the rectangular pipeline can be separated from the adjusting support, so that a knob on the adjusting rod is required to be loosened at the moment to adjust the adjusting rod, the lower end of the adjusting support is pressed on the upper end of the rectangular pipeline, the rectangular pipeline is clamped and limited through the transverse support and the adjusting support, and the rectangular pipeline is subsequently fixed one by one through corresponding hole sites by workers.

Fifthly, when the circular pipeline is installed, the installation step of the circular pipeline is the same as the installation step of the rectangular pipeline in the process of being positioned in the two vertical supports, when the circular pipeline is positioned in the required position in the two vertical supports, the lifting device lifts and supports the circular pipeline at the moment, and when the horizontal supports and the corresponding vertical supports are clamped and are in a horizontal state, the lifting device lifts and supports the circular pipeline to move downwards, the circular pipeline is positioned on the corresponding horizontal supports, then the lifting device is withdrawn, in the process of the horizontal supports in which the circular pipeline moves downwards through the lifting device, the right lower end of the circular pipeline can be pressed on a positioning shaft, a downward thrust force is applied to the positioning shaft, a spring is in a matched stretching state, the downward movement of the positioning shaft can drive two inclined plates on the positioning shaft to move downwards in corresponding inclined grooves on the horizontal supports, the two inclined plates move downwards through the inclined angles of the two inclined plates, after the downward movement of the positioning shaft and the horizontal supports are leveled, the tail ends of the corresponding push rods can be positioned on the corresponding horizontal supports, the two corresponding hanging hooks are also separated from the corresponding pipe clamps in the corresponding fixing supports in the corresponding directions, the two pipe clamps are matched with the two pipe clamps in the corresponding fixing supports in the corresponding directions, the two pipe clamp-clamping positions are not matched state, the two pipe clamps are matched with the corresponding pipe clamps in the corresponding fixing supports in the corresponding fixing shafts, and the two pipe clamp positions are matched with the corresponding fixing supports in the corresponding state, and the two pipe clamp positions are matched with the corresponding pipe clamp in the corresponding fixing frames in the state, the corresponding hole sites are fixed one by the staff in the follow-up process, and the positioning blocks and the springs can provide a supporting force for the pipeline.

Sixth, when two spring dampers get back to initial state, wait that circular pipeline all installs fixedly the back, the accessible rotates the connecting rod towards the direction of corresponding vertical support for two connecting rods and the mode of corresponding pipe clamp support accessible bolt are connected both, and two spring dampers are in tensile state this moment again, can play the effect of pipeline support shock attenuation, have realized the reutilization of two spring dampers.

The round pipes are arranged and installed in a splicing mode, so that the first pipe is arranged and installed, the next pipe is required to be aligned with the upper adjacent pipe, and in the butt joint process, the axle centers of the pipes are required to be identical when each pipe is in butt joint, and in the case that errors exist in the corresponding vertical supports, the corresponding transverse supports are in a horizontal state after ninety degrees of rotation after being measured and adjusted to be at a uniform height, so that in the butt joint and installation and arrangement of the pipes, the contact heights of the upper ends of the round pipes and the adjusting supports are identical, and the rotation angles of the corresponding transverse supports are also lower ends, the axle centers of the round pipes are kept identical in the butt joint and arrangement process, so that the situation that the axle centers of the round pipes are different in the butt joint process is avoided, the round butt joint and installation quality is improved, and the labor force of workers is also reduced.

The invention is characterized in that when rectangular pipelines are sequentially arranged side by side, the transverse brackets are set to be required matching lengths, when round pipelines are sequentially arranged side by side, under the condition that an adjusting mechanism is unchanged, the required matching brackets, the cage combining mechanism, the pipe clamp brackets and other corresponding required round pipeline installation matching components are added, the installation operation flow is different from the above, and when rectangular pipelines and round pipelines are synchronously installed, the positions of the required cage combining mechanism, the pipe clamp brackets, the matching brackets, the clamping pieces, the clamping blocks and the connecting block components are changed in an offset mode, so that the installation step principle is the same as that described above.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rectangular pipe installation state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rectangular pipe arrangement installation state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the circular pipe arrangement installation state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rectangular pipe installation state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at A;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular pipe press-fit state structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a locating block, cage mechanism and pipe clamp bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a cage mechanism and a clamp bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cage mechanism and tube clamp bracket of the present invention in a state of construction;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a circular pipe installation state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a circular pipe installation state structure II of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a circular pipe pressing state according to the present invention.

Drawings

The vertical bracket 1, the clamping piece 11, the transverse bracket 2, the clamping block 21, the connecting plate 22, the sliding groove 23, the connecting piece 3, the adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting component 41, the shell 411, the first gear 412, the second gear 413, the rack 414, the connecting bracket 415, the adjusting rod 42, the adjusting knob 421, the adjusting bracket 43, the connecting block 431, the matching bracket 432, the positioning block 5, the positioning shaft 51, the inclined plate 511, the spring 52, the combining mechanism 6, the fixing block 61, the spring damper 62, the hook 63, the fixing tube 64, the push rod 65, the pipe clamp bracket 7 and the connecting rod 71.

Description of the embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention provides a pipe rack convenient to install, which comprises two vertical racks 1, a transverse rack 2, connecting pieces 3, an adjusting mechanism 4 and positioning blocks 5, wherein the two vertical racks 1 are symmetrically arranged at the top of a wall body in a bolt fixing mode, the connecting pieces 3 are arranged at the lower end of one vertical rack 1 of the two vertical racks 1 and are fixedly connected, the end parts of the transverse rack 2 are rotatably connected with the connecting pieces 3, the transverse rack 2 is in a vertical horizontal state due to gravity before installation and forms an opening at the lower ends of the two vertical racks 1, the adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on the connecting pieces 3 and is positioned at the side end of the corresponding vertical rack 1, the inner side end of one vertical rack 1 far away from the connecting pieces 3 is provided with a clamping piece 11, the tail end of the transverse rack 2 is provided with a clamping block 21 matched with the clamping piece 11 and is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 22, and the positioning block 5 is arranged at the center of the transverse rack 2;

the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an adjusting assembly 41, an adjusting rod 42 and an adjusting bracket 43, wherein the adjusting assembly 41 is arranged on the connecting piece 3 and positioned at the side end of the corresponding vertical bracket 1, the adjusting rod 42 is arranged on the adjusting assembly 41, and the adjusting bracket 43 is arranged on the adjusting rod 42;

the adjusting assembly 41 comprises a shell 411, a first gear 412, a second gear 413, a rack 414 and a connecting bracket 415, wherein the shell 411 is arranged at the side end of the connecting block 431, the first gear 412 is connected to a rotating connection point of the transverse bracket 2 and is positioned in the shell 411, the second gear 413 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 431 and is meshed with the first gear 412, the rack 414 is meshed with the second gear 413 and penetrates through the shell 411, and the connecting bracket 415 is arranged at the upper end of the rack 414 and is positioned at one side of the corresponding vertical bracket 1 in a vertically sliding fit;

the adjusting rod 42 is a telescopic rod, and an adjusting knob 421 capable of controlling the telescopic rod to move in a telescopic way is arranged on the telescopic rod;

connecting blocks 431 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the adjusting bracket 43, the two connecting blocks 431 are respectively positioned at the inner side ends of the corresponding vertical brackets 1, the two connecting blocks 431 and the corresponding vertical brackets 1 can be fixed through bolts later, and hole sites matched with the anti-seismic brackets in connection are arranged at the outer side ends of the two vertical brackets 1;

in the rectangular pipeline installation process, after a plurality of pairs of vertical supports 1 are arranged and installed, the transverse supports 2 are synchronously installed on the corresponding vertical supports 1 through the connecting piece 3, and the corresponding adjusting mechanisms 4 and the positioning blocks 5 are installed, so that when the subsequent pipeline is in lifting support for a long time, a large potential safety hazard exists, at the moment, most of the required installed supports are laid before the pipeline is erected, then the condition that the pipeline is placed between the corresponding two vertical supports 1 is meant, after the pipeline reaches the required operation height through ascending equipment, only the corresponding required fixing positions are required to be fixed one by one, too many complex installation processes are avoided, the situation that the working personnel are located below the pipeline for a long time and have large potential safety hazards is avoided, in the installation process, the working load of the working personnel is reduced conveniently, after the installation of the corresponding transverse supports 2 is completed, the corresponding two vertical supports 1 are in an open state in a horizontal vertical downward state in a mode through self gravity mode and a rotating connection mode, the storage space of the corresponding two vertical supports 1 is not influenced, at the moment, the two vertical supports are in an upward direction, the lifting support mode of the lifting support 4 is continuously moved upwards through the lifting mechanism 43 when the corresponding pipeline is lifted and the lifting support device is contacted with the lifting support device 43, and the lifting device is continuously moved upwards through the lifting adjustment mechanism 43, and the lifting device is continuously moved upwards when the lifting device is moved upwards through the lifting device 43, the upward movement of the gears is transmitted to the second gear 413 and the first gear 412, the rotation of the first gear 412 drives the transverse bracket 2 to rotate in the direction of the clamping piece 11 along the axis of the first gear 412, when the adjusting bracket 43 is pushed by the pipeline to move upwards to enable the transverse bracket 2 to rotate ninety degrees, the clamping blocks 21 at the tail ends of the transverse bracket 2 are just buckled on the clamping piece 11, so that the transverse bracket 2 and the corresponding vertical bracket 1 form a connection state, at the moment, the pipeline is just positioned at the required storage positions in the corresponding two vertical brackets 1, then the rectangular pipeline is lifted by lifting equipment to enable the lower end of the pipeline to be just positioned at the upper end of the transverse bracket 2 to be placed, at the moment, the rectangular pipeline lifting equipment can be directly removed, and the pipeline to be installed through the supporting force of the corresponding transverse bracket 2;

each group of vertical supports 1 is firstly laid, the laying mode is that the fixing is realized by punching the top of a wall body, and assuming that the length of a pipeline to be laid is 10 meters, when the pipeline with the enough length of 10 meters is arranged and laid into a plurality of pairs after the vertical supports 1 are arranged and laid, the plurality of pairs of vertical supports 1 are impossible to be arranged and laid in a horizontal consistent state almost completely, then the plurality of pairs of vertical supports 1 are already finished and have larger errors after the measurement, a worker cannot dismantle and re-lay two vertical supports 1 with difference again because the workload is larger, the laying of the two vertical supports 1 is to limit the track of the pipeline, the laying positions of the two vertical supports 1 of each group are designed in advance and are fixed through punching, in the rectangular pipeline installation process, a certain error exists in the arrangement and installation of the pairs of vertical supports 1, firstly, the height of each adjusting support 43 arranged on the pairs of vertical supports 1 is measured through a horizontal measuring device, if the heights are not uniform after the measurement is finished, the height of an adjusting rod 42 corresponding to each adjusting support 43 is adjusted, the adjusting knob 421 is loosened to adjust, and the adjusting knob is locked after the adjustment is finished, so that the height of each adjusting support 43 is consistent, and when the lifting device lifts and supports the rectangular pipeline to move upwards, each adjusting support 43 on the pairs of vertical supports 1 moves the same, the corresponding transverse brackets 2 are driven to rotate ninety degrees, so that the pipelines are in a horizontal state for subsequent workers to lay after being placed on the corresponding transverse brackets 2, the installation quality of the pipelines is ensured, namely, the quality of normal laying of the pipelines is not affected under the condition that errors occur after the arrangement of the pairs of vertical brackets 1 is completed, and the waste of resources is avoided and the labor force of the workers is reduced on the premise that the laying quality of the pipelines is ensured;

after the arrangement of the pairs of vertical supports 1 is completed, the error is not too large and can possibly cause the pipeline to deviate by about 3 to 4 degrees when being laid, then the corresponding transverse support 2 is necessarily in a horizontal state after being rotated by ninety degrees after being measured and adjusted to a uniform height by the corresponding adjusting support 43, and if the installation length of the vertical support 1 positioned at the tail end of the transverse support 2 is in an error and is longer or shorter, the clamping blocks 21 matched with the clamping pieces 11 are arranged at the inner side end of one vertical support 1 far away from the connecting piece 3 and the tail end of the transverse support 2 and the connecting block 431 are also rotationally connected at the tail end of the transverse support 2, so that the blocking of the tail end of the transverse support 2 and the corresponding vertical support 1 is not caused by collision, and if the clamping distance between the clamping pieces 11 arranged at the side end of the one vertical support 1 far away from the connecting piece 3 and the clamping blocks 21 matched with the transverse support 2 is larger than the existing error, the horizontal state after the transverse support 2 is always rotated by ninety degrees, the horizontal state can not influence the quality of the pipeline when the pipeline is in a normal horizontal state, and the other pipeline is in a normal horizontal state, and the two adjacent rectangular pipelines are also in a different horizontal state when being installed at the same position, and the same time, the two adjacent rectangular pipelines are not in a same condition are in a butt joint condition, and the two adjacent rectangular pipeline is not adjusted, and the quality is reduced, and the quality is completely is guaranteed;

because the rectangular pipeline supports downward movement through lifting equipment, after the rectangular pipeline is positioned on the corresponding transverse support 2, the upper end of the rectangular pipeline is separated from the adjusting support 43, so that a knob on the adjusting rod 42 is required to be loosened at the moment to adjust the adjusting rod 42, the lower end of the adjusting support 43 is pressed at the upper end of the rectangular pipeline, the rectangular pipeline is clamped and limited through the transverse support 2 and the adjusting support 43, and the rectangular pipeline is sequentially fixed one by one through corresponding hole sites by workers.

Preferably, the lower end of the adjusting bracket 43 is further provided with a matching bracket 432, the positioning block 5 comprises a positioning shaft 51 and a spring 52, the positioning shaft 51 is arranged at the right center of the transverse bracket 2 in a vertically sliding fit manner, two ends of the spring 52 are respectively connected to the positioning shaft 51 and the lower end of the transverse bracket 2, and the positioning shaft 51 is provided with a knob capable of controlling the positioning shaft 51 to move in a telescopic manner;

the two cage combining mechanisms 6 and the pipe clamp brackets 7 are symmetrically arranged in the transverse bracket 2, the pipe clamp brackets 7 are provided with two, the two pipe clamp brackets 7 are symmetrically arranged on the transverse bracket 2 and are connected with the corresponding cage combining mechanisms 6, the two cage combining mechanisms 6 comprise fixing blocks 61, spring dampers 62, hooks 63, fixing pipes 64 and pushing rods 65, the fixing blocks 61 are arranged in the transverse bracket 2, the tail ends of the spring dampers 62 are connected to the fixing blocks 61, the transverse bracket 2 is provided with two sliding grooves 23, connecting rods 71 are respectively and rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the two pipe clamp brackets 7, the hooks 63 are provided with two, the two hooks 63 are respectively connected to the head ends of the spring dampers 62, the lower ends of the two connecting rods 71 are respectively connected in a mode of penetrating through the corresponding sliding grooves 23 and through the corresponding hooks 63, the two fixing pipes 64 are provided with two fixing pipes 64 and are symmetrically arranged in the transverse bracket 2, the tail ends of the two hooks 63 are respectively located at the side ends of the corresponding pushing rods 65, which are located at the side ends of the corresponding hooks 63, and extend to the side ends of the pushing rods 65;

the positioning shaft 51 is provided with two inclined plates 511, the two inclined plates 511 are symmetrically arranged and respectively face the corresponding pipe clamp brackets 7, and the transverse bracket 2 is provided with inclined grooves for the movement of the two inclined plates 511;

the outer side walls of the two pipe clamp brackets 7 are also provided with hole sites which can be connected and matched with the anti-seismic brackets;

on the basis of the rectangular pipeline installation operation, the installation step of the circular pipeline is the same as the installation step of the rectangular pipeline in the process of being positioned in the two vertical supports 1, when the circular pipeline is positioned in the required position in the two vertical supports, and the circular pipeline is supported by lifting equipment, and when the transverse supports 2 are clamped with the corresponding vertical supports 1 to be in a horizontal state, the circular pipeline is supported by lifting equipment to move downwards, namely the circular pipeline is positioned on the corresponding transverse supports 2, then the lifting equipment is removed, the right lower end of the circular pipeline is pressed on the positioning shaft 51 in the process of passing through the transverse supports 2 of the downward movement of the circular pipeline, the positioning shaft 51 is provided with a downward thrust, the springs 52 are in a matched stretching state, the downward movement of the positioning shaft 51 drives the two inclined plates 511 on the positioning shaft 51 to move downward in the corresponding inclined grooves on the transverse bracket 2, the movement of the two inclined plates 511 pushes the corresponding push rods 65 to move in the corresponding fixed pipes 64 through the inclined angles of the two inclined plates, after the downward movement of the positioning shaft 51 is leveled with the transverse bracket 2, the tail ends of the corresponding push rods 65 push the corresponding hooks 63 positioned at the pipe openings of the corresponding fixed pipes 64, so that the corresponding hooks 63 are separated from the pipe openings of the corresponding fixed pipes 64, at the moment, the corresponding hooks 63 can draw the corresponding connecting rods 71 in the corresponding sliding grooves 23 towards the direction of the positioning shaft 51 under the condition that no fixed points exist, the two pipe clamp brackets 7 can synchronously move to form a semicircular state to clamp a circular pipe in the two pipe clamp brackets 7, the adjusting rod 42 is adjusted so that the matching support 432 at the lower end of the adjusting support 43 is pressed on the circular pipeline and forms a circular pipeline support matched with the circular pipeline in a fixed mode together with the two pipe clamp supports 7, and the circular pipeline support is fixed one by one through corresponding hole sites by a worker subsequently as shown in FIG. 15, and the positioning block 5 and the spring 52 can provide a supporting force for supporting and stretching the pipeline;

when the two spring dampers 62 return to the initial state, after the circular pipelines are all installed and fixed, the connecting rods 71 can be rotated towards the direction of the corresponding vertical supports 1, and the two connecting rods 71 and the corresponding pipe clamp supports 7 can be connected through bolts as shown in fig. 12, and the two spring dampers 62 are in the stretching state at the moment, so that the effects of supporting and damping the pipelines can be achieved, and the secondary utilization of the two spring dampers 62 is realized;

because the pipelines are arranged and installed in a splicing way, when the first pipeline is installed and installed, the next pipeline needs to be aligned with the upper adjacent pipeline, and the axle center of the pipeline is the same when each pipeline is in butt joint in the butt joint process, under the condition that the corresponding vertical support 1 has errors, the corresponding transverse support 2 is necessarily in a horizontal state after ninety degrees of rotation after the corresponding adjusting support 43 is measured and adjusted to a uniform height, so that the contact height of the upper end of the circular pipeline and the adjusting support 43 is the same in the pipeline butt joint installation and arrangement, and the rotation angle of the corresponding transverse support 2 is also the lower end, namely, the axle centers of the circular pipeline are kept consistent in the butt joint arrangement process, so that the condition that the axle centers of the circular pipeline are different in the butt joint process is avoided, the circular butt joint installation quality is improved, and the labor force of workers is also reduced;

when rectangular pipelines are sequentially arranged side by side, the transverse brackets 2 are set to be the required matching lengths, as shown in fig. 3, when round pipelines are sequentially arranged side by side, as shown in fig. 4, under the condition that the adjusting mechanism 4 is unchanged, the required matching brackets 432, the cage combining mechanism 6, the pipe clamp brackets 7 and other corresponding required round pipeline installation matching parts are added, and the installation operation flow is the same as that of the above.

When the rectangular pipeline and the circular pipeline are synchronously installed, the invention can be realized by shifting and changing the positions of the required components of the combining cage mechanism 6, the pipe clamp bracket 7, the matched bracket 432, the clamping piece 11, the clamping block 21 and the connecting block 431, and the installation step principle is the same as that described above with reference to the figures 3 and 4.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a piping lane support convenient to installation, its characterized in that, including vertical support (1), horizontal support (2), connecting piece (3), adjustment mechanism (4) and locating piece (5), vertical support (1) are equipped with two, two vertical support (1) symmetry is through the mode cloth of bolt fastening in the wall body top, connecting piece (3) set up two the lower extreme and the fixed connection of one of them vertical support (1) in vertical support (1), the tip and the connecting piece (3) of horizontal support (2) are rotated and are connected and this horizontal support (2) are in vertical horizontality and form an opening with the lower extreme of two vertical supports (1) by gravity factor before the installation, adjustment mechanism (4) set up on connecting piece (3) and are located the side of corresponding vertical support (1), the inboard end of one vertical support (1) of keeping away from connecting piece (3) is equipped with joint piece (11), the end of horizontal support (2) is equipped with fixture block (21) that joint piece (11) matches and rotates end and is connected with locating piece (22) in the centre of gravity setting up in connecting piece (5).

2. A pipe rack convenient to install according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting assembly (41), an adjusting rod (42) and an adjusting bracket (43), the adjusting assembly (41) is arranged on the connecting piece (3) and is located at the side end of the corresponding vertical bracket (1), the adjusting rod (42) is arranged on the adjusting assembly (41), and the adjusting bracket (43) is arranged on the adjusting rod (42).

3. The pipe rack convenient to install according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting assembly (41) comprises a shell (411), a first gear (412), a second gear (413), a rack (414) and a connecting bracket (415), the shell (411) is arranged at the side end of the connecting block (431), the first gear (412) is connected to a rotating connection point of the transverse bracket (2) and is located in the shell (411), the second gear (413) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (431) and is meshed with the first gear (412), the rack (414) is meshed with the second gear (413) and penetrates through the shell (411), and the connecting bracket (415) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (414) and is located on one side of the corresponding vertical bracket (1) in a vertically sliding fit.

4. A pipe rack convenient to install according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting lever (42) is a telescopic lever, and the telescopic lever is provided with an adjusting knob (421) for controlling the telescopic movement of the telescopic lever.

5. The pipe rack convenient to install according to claim 2, wherein connecting blocks (431) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the adjusting rack (43), the two connecting blocks (431) are located at the inner side ends of the corresponding vertical racks (1) respectively, the two connecting blocks (431) and the corresponding vertical racks (1) can be fixed through bolts subsequently, and a matching rack (432) is further arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rack (43).

6. A pipe rack convenient to install according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer ends of both vertical racks (1) are provided with hole sites matching the shock-resistant rack connection.

7. The pipe rack convenient to install according to claim 1, wherein the positioning block (5) comprises a positioning shaft (51) and a spring (52), the positioning shaft (51) is arranged at the center of the transverse rack (2) in an up-down sliding fit mode, two ends of the spring (52) are respectively connected to the positioning shaft (51) and the lower end of the transverse rack (2), and a knob capable of controlling the positioning shaft (51) to stretch is arranged on the positioning shaft (51).

8. The pipe rack support convenient to install according to claim 7, further comprising two cage combining mechanisms (6) and pipe clamp supports (7), wherein the two cage combining mechanisms (6) are symmetrically arranged in the transverse support (2), the pipe clamp supports (7) are provided with two sliding grooves (23), the two pipe clamp supports (7) are symmetrically arranged on the transverse support (2) and are connected with the corresponding cage combining mechanisms (6), the two cage combining mechanisms (6) comprise fixing blocks (61), spring dampers (62), hooks (63), fixing pipes (64) and pushing rods (65), the fixing blocks (61) are arranged in the transverse support (2), the tail ends of the spring dampers (62) are connected to the fixing blocks (61), connecting rods (71) are rotationally connected to the outer side walls of the two pipe clamp supports (7), the two hooks (63) are provided with two sliding grooves, the two hooks (63) are respectively connected to the spring dampers (62) at the corresponding lower ends of the two hooks (63) through the corresponding sliding grooves (71), the two fixed pipes (64) are symmetrically arranged in the transverse support (2) and the head ends of the two hooks (63) are hung at the pipe orifice of the corresponding fixed pipe (64), the two ends of the pushing rod (65) penetrate through the corresponding fixed pipe (64) and extend to the side of the corresponding hook (63) respectively, and the head end of the pushing rod (65) is located at the side of the positioning shaft (51).

9. A pipe rack support convenient to install according to claim 7, characterized in that the positioning shaft (51) is provided with two inclined plates (511) and the two inclined plates (511) are symmetrically arranged to face the corresponding pipe rack support (7), and the transverse support (2) is provided with inclined grooves for the movement of the two inclined plates (511).

10. A pipe rack support convenient to install according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side walls of both pipe rack supports (7) are also provided with hole sites which can be matched with the anti-seismic support connection.