Disclosure of Invention
According to the graphene plate rim charge recycling device, the shredding mechanism, the air blowing mechanism and the main material mixing mechanism are additionally arranged on the existing production line, so that rim charge generated by the production line can be shredded, conveyed and mixed, the rim charge can reenter the extruder, the rim charge can be further processed on line again, the rim charge recycling is facilitated, the raw material loss is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of the plate is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a graphene panel rim charge recycling device, comprising: the cutting mechanism comprises a strip cutting assembly, a traction conveying assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein the input end of the strip cutting assembly is used for inputting butt joint offal, the output end of the strip cutting assembly is used for outputting the offal in a strip shape, the traction conveying assembly is arranged between the strip cutting assembly and the cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting the strip offal into blocks; the main material mixing mechanism comprises a cyclone separation barrel, a screw conveying assembly and a hopper, wherein the hopper is used for inputting the butt joint main materials, the screw conveying assembly is arranged between the cyclone separation barrel and the hopper, and the hopper is provided with a discharge hole for butt joint of a plastic extruder; and one end of the air blowing mechanism is in butt joint with the output end of the dicing assembly, the other end of the air blowing mechanism is connected with the cyclone separation barrel through a conveying pipeline, and the air blowing mechanism is used for conveying the granular and blocky rim charge to the cyclone separation barrel.
According to the graphene plate rim charge recycling device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the graphene plate rim charge recycling device has at least the following beneficial effects: specifically, on the production line of traditional graphene sheet material processing, set up main material mixing mechanism in the top of plastics extruder earlier, utilize the hopper to deposit the main material of waiting to process, place shredding mechanism simultaneously between traction table and cutting off the platform, make people in time carry shredding mechanism to the rim charge that produces after cutting off the platform and carry out the side cut processing to panel, thereby carry out slitting and fragment processing to the rim charge, the rim charge that cuts up subsequently is constantly transported to cyclone through blast mechanism and conveying line, finally the rim charge remix in the hopper through screw conveying assembly again, thereby can process the rim charge again, be favorable to realizing recycle of rim charge, greatly reduced the raw materials loss, the production efficiency of panel has been improved.
Further, the slitting assembly comprises a first support, the first support is provided with the mounting panel in a tilting mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting panel at intervals, the first support is provided with a first cutter correspondingly inserted into the through holes, and a long-strip-shaped channel is formed between every two adjacent first cutters.
Further, the traction conveying assembly comprises a second support and a first traction roller, the second support is arranged below the first support, the first traction roller is arranged on the first support, two second traction rollers are horizontally arranged on the second support, one of the second traction rollers can rotate relative to the second support, and an elastic adjusting mechanism is arranged between the other second traction roller and the second support, so that the other second traction roller can reciprocate relative to the second support.
Further, the second support includes two plates that set up relatively, every the mounting hole has all been seted up to the plate, two all slide in the mounting hole and be provided with first slider, one of them the second traction roller is connected in two between the first slider, elasticity adjustment mechanism includes second slider and regulating handle, the second slider movably set up in the mounting hole, regulating handle locates the plate, regulating handle be equipped with threaded connection in the screw rod portion of second slider, first slider with be connected with the elastic component between the second slider.
Further, the dicing subassembly includes third support and second cutter, the third support is equipped with the receipts storage bucket, the rotationally built-in of second cutter receive the storage bucket, the feed inlet has been seted up to the up end of receiving the storage bucket, the third support with be equipped with guide assembly between the storage bucket, guide assembly is used for the guide draw the long banding rim charge transportation that the conveying assembly carried to the feed inlet.
Further, the guide assembly comprises two oppositely arranged installation seats, each installation seat is correspondingly provided with a guide plate, and the feed inlet is arranged between the two guide plates.
Further, the third support is provided with a motor, the second cutter is connected with a transmission shaft, and a belt assembly is connected between the motor and the transmission shaft in a transmission manner.
Further, four pulleys distributed in a rectangular shape are movably arranged at the lower part of the third bracket.
Further, the screw conveying assembly comprises a first screw pipe and a second screw pipe, the lower end of the cyclone separation barrel is connected with the first screw pipe, the other end of the first screw pipe is communicated with the second screw pipe, and the other end of the second screw pipe is communicated with the hopper through a conveying pipe.
Further, a magnetic attraction structure is arranged between the conveying pipe and the hopper, and the upper end of the cyclone separation barrel is connected with a dust removal bag.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a graphene board rim charge recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slitting assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the traction transport assembly of FIG. 2;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the second cutter and guide assembly of figure 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the main material mixing mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is an internal cross-sectional view of the embodiment of fig. 7.
In the figure: the cutting mechanism 100, the slitting assembly 110, the first bracket 111, the mounting plate 112, the through hole 113, the first cutter 114, the third pull roller 115, the fixing frame 116, the pull conveying assembly 120, the second bracket 121, the plate 1211, the mounting hole 1212, the first slider 1213, the first pull roller 122, the second pull roller 123, the driving mechanism 124, the slitting assembly 130, the third bracket 131, the second cutter 132, the material receiving barrel 133, the feeding hole 134, the elastic adjusting mechanism 140, the second slider 141, the adjusting handwheel 142, the elastic piece 143, the guide assembly 150, the mounting base 151, the guide plate 152, the transmission shaft 160, the belt assembly 161, the pulley 170, the main material mixing mechanism 200, the cyclone barrel 210, the screw conveying assembly 220, the first screw pipe 221, the second screw pipe 222, the conveying pipe 223, the hopper 230, the magnetic suction mechanism 240, the conveying pipeline 300, the plastic extruder 400, and the blowing mechanism 500.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "inner", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a graphene sheet material rim charge recycling apparatus includes a shredding mechanism 100, a main material mixing mechanism 200, and a blowing mechanism 500. The shredding mechanism 100 comprises a shredding component 110, a traction conveying component 120 and a dicing component 130, wherein the input end of the shredding component 110 is used for inputting butt joint rim charge, the output end of the shredding component 110 is used for outputting the rim charge in a strip shape, the traction conveying component 120 is arranged between the shredding component 110 and the dicing component 130, and the dicing component 130 is used for cutting the strip rim charge into blocks; the main material mixing mechanism 200 comprises a cyclone separation barrel 210, a screw conveying assembly 220 and a hopper 230, wherein the hopper 230 is used for inputting butt joint main materials, the screw conveying assembly 220 is arranged between the cyclone separation barrel 210 and the hopper 230, and the hopper 230 is provided with a discharge hole for butt joint of the plastic extruder 400; one end of the air blowing mechanism 500 is abutted to the output end of the dicing assembly 130, the other end of the air blowing mechanism 500 is connected to the cyclone barrel 210 through the conveying pipeline 300, and the air blowing mechanism 500 is used for conveying the particle-shaped rim charge to the cyclone barrel 210.
The graphene plate rim charge recovery device with the structure comprises a main material mixing mechanism 200, a hopper 230, a cutting mechanism 100, a blowing mechanism 500 and a conveying pipeline 300, wherein the main material mixing mechanism 200 is arranged above a plastic extruder 400, the main material to be processed is stored by the hopper 230, and the cutting mechanism 100 is arranged between an existing traction table and a cutting table, so that people can timely convey rim charge generated after the cutting treatment of the plate by the cutting table to the cutting mechanism 100, the rim charge is subjected to slitting and fragment treatment, and then the cut rim charge is continuously conveyed into a cyclone separation barrel 210 through the blowing mechanism 500 and the conveying pipeline 300, and finally the rim charge can be remixed in the hopper 230 through the screw conveying assembly 220, so that the plastic extruder 400 can process the rim charge again, the recycling of the rim charge is facilitated, the loss of the raw material is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of the plate is also improved.
It is understood that the blowing mechanism 500 may be an industrial blower, which transports the rim charge to the cyclone drum 210 by the wind pressure of the industrial blower. The cyclone separation barrel 210 is a device for separating solid particles or liquid drops in the airflow by centrifugal force, and the solid particles or liquid drops with larger inertial centrifugal force are thrown to the outer wall surface for separation by the rotation motion caused by tangential introduction of the airflow, so that impurities such as dust mixed in the rim charge can be separated conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the slitting assembly 110 includes a first bracket 111, the first bracket 111 is obliquely provided with a mounting plate 112, the mounting plate 112 is provided with a plurality of through holes 113 at intervals, the first bracket 111 is provided with first cutters 114 correspondingly inserted into the through holes 113, and a channel capable of being in a long strip shape is formed between two adjacent first cutters 114. Specifically, when the rim charge is conveyed to the channel, the adjacent two first cutters 114 cut the rim charge, thereby cutting the rim charge into a long strip shape. It will be appreciated that the first support 111 is provided with a third pull roll 115 in front of the conveying direction of the channel, so that the edge material is guided into the channel by the third pull roll 115. Wherein, in order to be convenient for install first cutter 114, first support 111 is equipped with mount 116, and mount 116 is located to the one end of first cutter 114, and through-hole 113 is passed to the other end of first cutter 114 to make and have the contained angle between first cutter 114 and the mounting panel 112, be favorable to first cutter 114 to can the slope cutting rim charge, thereby cut the rim charge better.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, further, the traction conveying assembly 120 includes a second bracket 121 and a first traction roller 122, the second bracket 121 is disposed below the first bracket 111, the first traction roller 122 is disposed below the first bracket 111, the second bracket 121 is horizontally provided with two second traction rollers 123, one of the second traction rollers 123 can rotate relative to the second bracket 121, and an elastic adjusting mechanism 140 is disposed between the other second traction roller 123 and the second bracket 121, so that the other second traction roller 123 can reciprocate relative to the second bracket 121. Specifically, the first pulling roll 122 is located at the rear of the conveying direction of the passage so that the conveying direction of the rim charge is changed by the first pulling roll 122 to convey the rim charge between the two second pulling rolls 123. Wherein, the interval is provided between the two second traction rollers 123, and the elastic adjusting mechanism 140 can drive one of the second traction rollers 123 to move towards the direction of the other second traction roller 123 all the time, so as to ensure that the interval between the two second traction rollers 123 is not too large to cause the deviation of the rim charge transporting direction, and the rim charge transporting device is also beneficial to carrying out traction and transportation on rim charges with different thicknesses. It can be appreciated that one of the movable second traction rollers 123 is fixed in the movement stroke of the second bracket 121, so that the interval between the two second traction rollers 123 has a minimum distance, and thus the two second traction rollers 123 are prevented from abutting each other to hinder the traction transportation of the rim charge.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, further, the second bracket 121 includes two oppositely disposed plates 1211, each plate 1211 is provided with a mounting hole 1212, first sliding blocks 1213 are slidably disposed in the two mounting holes 1212, one of the second traction rollers 123 is connected between the two first sliding blocks 1213, the elastic adjusting mechanism 140 includes a second sliding block 141 and an adjusting hand wheel 142, the second sliding block 141 is movably disposed in the mounting hole 1212, the adjusting hand wheel 142 is disposed in the plate 1211, the adjusting hand wheel 142 is provided with a screw portion screwed to the second sliding block 141, and an elastic member 143 is connected between the first sliding block 1213 and the second sliding block 141. Specifically, when the position of one of the second traction rollers 123 needs to be changed, the adjusting handwheel 142 is rotated so that the second slider 141 can move relative to the screw portion, thereby driving one of the second traction rollers 123 to move relative to the other second traction roller 123 through the elastic member 143. The elastic member 143 can drive the second traction roller 123 to move towards the direction of the other second traction roller 123 all the time, so that the two second traction rollers 123 can form an elastic rim charge clamping effect, and the rim charge is better traction and conveying. It will be appreciated that the elastic member 143 may be a spring or a plastic layer or bellows having elastic deformability, etc., as desired, and is not limited thereto. In addition, in order to facilitate the rotation of the other second traction roller 123, the second bracket 121 is provided with a driving mechanism 124, and the driving mechanism 124 includes a motor that drives the second traction roller 123 to rotate through a belt mechanism, thereby generating a friction force that drives the rim charge to be transported downward through the rotation of the second traction roller 123. In some embodiments, to better guide and limit the movement of the first slider 1213 and the second slider 141, the upper and lower sidewalls of the mounting hole 1212 are provided with guide bars, and the first slider 1213 and the second slider 141 are slidably disposed on the guide bars.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, further, the dicing assembly 130 includes a third bracket 131 and a second cutter 132, the third bracket 131 is provided with a receiving barrel 133, the second cutter 132 is rotatably disposed in the receiving barrel 133, a feeding port 134 is provided on an upper end surface of the receiving barrel 133, a guiding assembly 150 is disposed between the third bracket 131 and the receiving barrel 133, and the guiding assembly 150 is used for guiding the long-strip-shaped rim charge conveyed by the traction conveying assembly 120 to be conveyed to the feeding port 134. Specifically, the rim charge passes through the feed inlet 134 through the guide of the guide assembly 150, so that the rim charge can be input into the receiving bucket 133, thereby facilitating the rotation of the third cutter to cut the long rim charge into a block shape, and further cutting out the rim charge with regular shape and less dust. Wherein, the cutting grain block-shaped rim charge is arranged in the material collecting barrel 133, which is favorable for reducing dust and noise generated by cutting the rim charge, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the environment. It will be appreciated that the lower portion of the receiving bucket 133 has a receiving surface in the shape of a cone for facilitating collection of the rim charge in the form of pellets for subsequent transport.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, further, the guide assembly 150 includes two oppositely disposed mounting seats 151, each mounting seat 151 is correspondingly provided with a guide plate 152, and the feed inlet 134 is disposed between the two guide plates 152, so that the conveying direction of the rim charge is standardized by the guide plates 152, and the rim charge can be better conveyed into the receiving bucket 133.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, further, in order to facilitate driving of the second cutter 132, the third bracket 131 is provided with a motor, the second cutter 132 is connected with a transmission shaft 160, and a belt assembly 161 is drivingly connected between the motor and the transmission shaft 160, so that a force transmission direction is changed by the belt assembly 161 to facilitate compact layout of each component. It will be appreciated that the belt assembly 161 may also be replaced with a chain drive or gear drive, etc., and will not be described in detail herein.
Further, referring to fig. 2, four pulleys 170 are movably disposed at the lower portion of the third bracket 131 in a rectangular distribution, so that it is convenient for people to move and adjust the shredding mechanism 100 in combination with producing boards of different widths. Wherein four pulleys 170 in a rectangular distribution can uniformly distribute the gravity of the shredder mechanism 100, thereby improving the smoothness of movement of the shredder mechanism 100. In some embodiments, the pulley 170 may be a pulley mechanism with a locking mechanism, not described in detail herein, to facilitate movement to fix the position of the shredder mechanism 100.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, further, the screw conveying assembly 220 includes a first screw pipe 221 and a second screw pipe 222, the lower end of the cyclone barrel 210 is connected to the first screw pipe 221, the other end of the first screw pipe 221 is communicated with the second screw pipe 222, and the other end of the second screw pipe 222 is communicated with the hopper 230 through a transport pipe 223. Specifically, the first screw pipe 221 is horizontally disposed, the second screw pipe 222 is vertically disposed, and the rim charge is transported to the hopper 230 through the transport pipe 223 after the dust removal treatment of the cyclone barrel 210 through the transport of the first screw pipe 221 and the second screw pipe 222, so that the rim charge is reprocessed later. It is understood that the first screw pipe 221 and the second screw pipe 222 each include a motor base, a driving motor and a screw, the screw is rotatably mounted on the motor base through a bearing, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the screw through a spline or a flat key, so that the rim charge is transported through the screw driving.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, further, a magnetic attraction mechanism 240 is provided between the transport pipe 223 and the hopper 230, and a dust bag is connected to an upper end of the cyclone barrel 210. Specifically, the magnetic attraction mechanism 240 has a strong magnet, and iron impurities in the main raw material are attracted by the strong magnet, so that the iron impurities are prevented from entering the screw conveying group to damage the screw. The dust removing bag is a cloth bag, and the wind pressure airflow in the cyclone separation barrel 210 is released into the external environment after being filtered by the cloth bag, so that the dust separated by screening is prevented from being directly released into the external environment, and the effect of protecting the field environment is achieved.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.