CN117207388A - A kind of cable material pelletizing equipment and its use method - Google Patents
A kind of cable material pelletizing equipment and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117207388A CN117207388A CN202311414681.1A CN202311414681A CN117207388A CN 117207388 A CN117207388 A CN 117207388A CN 202311414681 A CN202311414681 A CN 202311414681A CN 117207388 A CN117207388 A CN 117207388A
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Abstract
本发明涉及电缆料切粒技术领域，具体涉及一种电缆料切粒设备及其使用方法，包括底座，底座的上方设有支撑箱，支撑箱和底座通过若干第一支撑板连接，底座上设有用于支撑条状电缆料的支撑输送单元，支撑箱的一侧固定连接有若干第一料管，支撑箱的另一侧固定连接有若干第二料管，支撑箱内设有第一转轴和第二转轴，支撑箱上设有分别用于驱动第一转轴和第二转轴异向旋转的异向驱动结构，第一转轴和第二转轴相靠近的一侧分别设有若干摩擦轮，且第一转轴和第二转轴分别通过摩擦同步件与相对应的摩擦轮连接，支撑箱的一侧设有切割刀；可以根据切粒大小的需求，对条状电缆料切粒的大小进行调节，提高了适用范围。
The invention relates to the technical field of cable material pelletizing, and in particular to a cable material pelletizing equipment and a method of use thereof. There is a support and conveying unit for supporting strip cable materials. One side of the support box is fixedly connected with a number of first material tubes, and the other side of the support box is fixedly connected with a number of second material tubes. The support box is provided with a first rotating shaft and On the second rotating shaft, the support box is provided with opposite-direction driving structures for driving the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate in opposite directions. A plurality of friction wheels are respectively provided on the sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft close to each other, and the third rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of friction wheels. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the corresponding friction wheels through friction synchronization parts. A cutting knife is provided on one side of the support box; the size of the strip cable material can be adjusted according to the requirements of the granulating size to improve the scope of application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable material granulating, in particular to cable material granulating equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
In the production process of the cable material, the strip-shaped cable material after plasticization extrusion is required to be cut into particles by using cutting equipment, in the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN210336534U discloses a cable material granulating device with a dustproof function, the strip-shaped cable material is placed at the top of a conveying component, then a driving motor of a cutting knife is started, at the moment, the cutting knife rotates to granulate the strip-shaped cable material, the strip-shaped cable material after being granulated by the cutting knife is in particles, and the granulating device is inconvenient to adjust the granulating size according to the granulating requirement of the cable material, so that the application range is smaller and has certain limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a cable material dicing apparatus and a method for using the same, so as to solve the above-mentioned problem that the size of the dicing is inconvenient to be adjusted according to the dicing requirement of the cable material.
Based on the above object, the invention provides a cable material granulating device, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting box is arranged above the base, the supporting box is connected with the base through a plurality of first supporting plates, a supporting and conveying unit for supporting strip-shaped cable materials is arranged on the base, a plurality of first material pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting box, a plurality of second material pipes are fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the supporting box, a different-direction driving structure for driving the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate in different directions is arranged in the supporting box, a plurality of friction wheels are respectively arranged on one side, close to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with the corresponding friction wheels through friction synchronous pieces, a cutting knife is arranged on one side of the supporting box, the cutting knife is positioned above the second material pipes, two sides of the cutting knife are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat and the first rotating shaft are connected through a reciprocating cutting structure;
One side that the supporting box was kept away from to the second material pipe is equipped with holds the pipe, hold the pipe and the supporting box is connected through first connecting plate, hold intraductal limiting plate that is equipped with, hold and offer the discharge opening that is used for the row material on the pipe, one side fixedly connected with prism that the second material pipe was kept away from to the limiting plate, the outside cover of prism is equipped with the thread bush, and the thread bush runs through and holds the pipe, one side fixedly connected with fixed disk that limiting plate was kept away from to the prism, fixed disk and thread bush are connected through the elasticity pressing assembly, the thread bush passes through the horizontal migration ware with holding the pipe and is connected, be equipped with on the supporting box with limiting plate matched with loose material subassembly.
Optionally, loose materials subassembly includes fixed mounting first fly leaf on the limiting plate, first rectangular hole has been seted up on holding the pipe, and one side inner wall of first rectangular hole and one side inner wall of discharge port are linked together, fixedly connected with second fly leaf on the thread bush, and first fly leaf and second fly leaf run through first rectangular hole respectively, the both sides of first fly leaf and second fly leaf contact with the inner wall of first rectangular hole respectively, one side fixedly connected with that first fly leaf is close to the supporting box is located the first fixed block that holds the pipe below, the top of first fixed block is equipped with presses the post, be equipped with on the first fixed block with press post matched with inclined plane, second rectangular hole has been seted up on the second fly leaf, be equipped with the slide in the second rectangular hole, the both sides of slide are fixedly connected with second connecting plate respectively, and second connecting plate and press post fixed connection, be equipped with on the supporting box with press post matched with down the unit with.
Optionally, the unit of pushing down is including setting up in the regulating plate of supporting box one side, and the fixing base is located the top of regulating plate, and the top of pressing post is equipped with two press strips, presses the strip and presses the post and contact, and presses strip and regulating plate fixed connection, runs through on the regulating plate and has a plurality of guide posts, and the bottom and the supporting box of guide post are connected through the third connecting plate.
When the cutting knife descends to the lowest position, the adjusting plate is pressed by the fixing seat, so that the adjusting plate applies pressure to the pressing column through the pressing strip, the inclined surface on the first fixing block is pressed by the pressing column, so that the first fixing block drives the limiting plate to move towards the direction far away from the strip-shaped cable material through the first movable plate, the prism and the fixing plate move in the horizontal direction relative to the threaded sleeve, the distance between the limiting plate and the cutting knife is increased, when the pressing column moves in the vertical direction, the pressing column drives the sliding plate to move in the vertical direction in the second rectangular hole through the second connecting plate, the pressing column moves stably in the vertical direction relative to the threaded sleeve through the second movable plate, the second rectangular hole, the sliding plate and the second connecting plate, the adjusting plate moves stably in the vertical direction relative to the threaded sleeve through the guide column and the third connecting plate, when the fixing seat drives the fixing seat and the cutting knife to move upwards through the reciprocating cutting structure, the fixing seat does not press the adjusting plate, at the moment, the elastic pressing component drives the fixing plate and the prism to move reversely in the horizontal direction, so that the limiting plate resets to the initial position, the limiting plate moves in the vertical direction, the first movable plate drives the first movable plate to push the first fixing plate, and the pressing column moves synchronously, and the pressing column moves in the vertical direction relative to the first movable plate through the first movable plate, and the first movable plate is driven by the first movable plate, and the pressing column.
Optionally, the friction synchronizing piece is including the symmetry setting in the first friction disc of friction pulley both sides, runs through on the friction pulley and has fixed connection's connecting axle, and the both ends of connecting axle are respectively with two first friction discs fixed connection, and the outside cover of connecting axle is equipped with the second backup pad, and the junction of connecting axle and second backup pad is equipped with the bearing, and the inner wall fixed connection of second backup pad and supporting box, and a plurality of second friction discs of fixedly connected with respectively in first pivot and the second pivot, and first friction disc contacts with corresponding second friction disc.
Optionally, the different direction drive structure includes fixed mounting motor on the supporting box, the one end fixed connection of the output of motor and second pivot, the outside cover of first pivot and second pivot is equipped with first fixed plate respectively, first pivot and second pivot are connected with corresponding first fixed plate through the bearing respectively, the inner wall fixed connection of first fixed plate and supporting box, be equipped with the third pivot between first pivot and the second pivot, the outside cover of third pivot is equipped with the third backup pad, the junction of third pivot and third backup pad is equipped with the bearing, and the inner wall fixed connection of third backup pad and supporting box, the both ends of third pivot are fixedly connected with first bevel gear respectively, the outside fixed cover of first pivot and second pivot is equipped with the second bevel gear respectively, second bevel gear meshes with corresponding first bevel gear mutually.
Optionally, one side fixedly connected with guide hopper of supporting box, and the second material pipe is located the top of guide hopper, supports the support conveying unit and includes a plurality of fixed mounting in the support at base top, runs through on the support has two back shaft, and the junction of back shaft and support is equipped with the bearing, and the outside fixed cover of back shaft is equipped with the delivery wheel.
Optionally, reciprocating cutting structure is including the rotor plate of respectively fixed mounting in first pivot both ends, fixedly connected with support column on the rotor plate, and the outside cover of support column is equipped with the rectangle ring, and two third rectangle holes have been seted up to one side inner wall of supporting box, and the one end of fixing base runs through the third rectangle hole, and fixing base and corresponding rectangle ring fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with deflector of rectangle ring, and the outside cover of deflector is equipped with the supporting shoe, the inner wall fixed connection of supporting shoe and supporting box.
Optionally, the elasticity is pressed the subassembly and is kept away from the third fly leaf of prism one side including setting up in the fixed disk, and third fly leaf and fixed disk pass through compression spring and connect, run through on the third fly leaf and have two lead screws, and the one end and the thread bush of lead screw are connected through the second fixed block, and the outside cover of lead screw is equipped with two nuts, and adjacent two nuts are located the both sides of third fly leaf respectively.
Optionally, the horizontal shifter includes the cover and locates the outside screwed pipe of screwed sleeve, and the outside cover of screwed pipe is equipped with solid fixed ring, and screwed pipe and gu fixed ring's junction is equipped with the bearing, and gu fixed ring and hold pipe fixed connection, fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixed plates on the screwed pipe, one side of second fixed plate is equipped with the third fixed block, and third fixed block and gu fixed ring fixed connection, and second fixed plate and third fixed block pass through bolted connection.
The invention also provides a using method of the cable material granulating equipment, which comprises the following steps of:
step one: before the strip-shaped cable material is cut into particles, when the size of the strip-shaped cable material is required to be adjusted, a worker drives the threaded sleeve and the limiting disc to move relative to the accommodating tube through the horizontal shifter, so that the initial position of the limiting disc in the accommodating tube is changed, the distance between the limiting disc and the second material tube is changed, and when the distance between the limiting disc and the second material tube reaches a preset value, the horizontal shifter stops driving the limiting disc and the threaded sleeve to move, and the adjustment of the size of the strip-shaped cable material cut particles can be completed;
Step two: the staff respectively places a plurality of strip-shaped cable materials on the supporting and conveying unit, the strip-shaped cable materials sequentially penetrate through the first material pipe, the supporting box and the second material pipe, the strip-shaped cable materials penetrate through the space between two adjacent friction wheels, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the opposite direction driving structure, the friction wheels respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable materials are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the friction synchronous piece, and the strip-shaped cable materials are driven to move relative to the supporting box through the corresponding two friction wheels, so that one end of the strip-shaped cable material is inserted into the accommodating pipe;
step three: when one end of the strip-shaped cable material is abutted against the limiting disc positioned in the accommodating pipe, the friction synchronous piece stops driving the friction wheel to rotate, so that the strip-shaped cable material is kept in a static state at the moment, meanwhile, the opposite driving structure drives the fixing seat and the cutting knife to move downwards through the first rotating shaft and the reciprocating cutting structure, so that the cutting knife passes through the second material pipe and the accommodating pipe, the cutting knife cuts the strip-shaped cable material, when the cutting knife descends to the lowest position, the material loosening component drives the limiting disc to move towards the direction far away from the strip-shaped cable material when the cutting of the strip-shaped cable material is completed, the prism and the fixing disc move horizontally relative to the thread bush, the distance between the limiting disc and the cutting knife is increased, cable material particles cut between the limiting disc and the cutting knife are not clamped and fixed any more, and the cable material particles drop out from the accommodating Kong Congrong nano pipe due to self gravity;
Step four: after cable material granule drops from holding the intraductal back that drops, along with the continuous rotation of first pivot, first pivot drives fixing base and cutting knife through reciprocating cutting structure and reciprocates, loose material subassembly no longer carries out spacingly to the position of limiting plate, elasticity presses subassembly drive fixed disk and prism relative thread bush and removes, so that the limiting plate initial position that resets, when the cutting knife no longer is located between holding pipe and the second material pipe, the cutting knife no longer contacts with remaining strip cable material, along with the continuous rotation of first pivot and second pivot, first pivot and second pivot drive respectively are located the friction wheel anisotropic rotation of strip cable material both sides through friction synchronizing piece again, in order to make the one end of remaining strip cable material insert holding the intraductal, and the one end and the limiting plate looks butt of strip cable material, can carry out the grain processing of cutting next time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: before the strip cable material is cut into particles, when the size of the strip cable material is required to be adjusted, a worker drives the threaded sleeve and the limiting disc to move relative to the accommodating tube through the horizontal shifter, so that the initial position of the limiting disc in the accommodating tube is changed, the distance between the limiting disc and the second material tube is changed, when the distance between the limiting disc and the second material tube reaches a preset value, the horizontal shifter stops driving the limiting disc and the threaded sleeve to move, the adjustment of the size of the cut particles of the strip cable material can be completed, the cutting of the particles of a plurality of strip cable materials can be conveniently carried out, the size of the cut particles of the strip cable material can be adjusted according to the requirement of the size of the cut particles, and the application range is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the supporting case according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of the accommodating tube according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the prism and the threaded sleeve according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a receiving tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as:
1. a base; 2. a supporting box; 3. a first support plate; 4. a first material pipe; 5. a second material pipe; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a friction wheel; 9. a receiving tube; 10. a first connection plate; 11. a cutting knife; 12. a guide hopper; 13. a discharge hole; 14. a limiting disc; 15. a prism; 16. a thread sleeve; 17. a fixed plate; 18. a fixing seat; 19. a first movable plate; 20. a first rectangular hole; 21. a second movable plate; 22. a first fixed block; 23. pressing the column; 24. a second rectangular hole; 25. a slide plate; 26. a second connecting plate; 27. an adjusting plate; 28. pressing the strip; 29. a guide post; 30. a third connecting plate; 31. a connecting shaft; 32. a second support plate; 33. a first friction plate; 34. a second friction plate; 35. a motor; 36. a third rotating shaft; 37. a third support plate; 38. a first bevel gear; 39. a second bevel gear; 40. a first fixing plate; 41. a rotating plate; 42. a support column; 43. a rectangular ring; 44. a guide plate; 45. a support block; 46. a third rectangular hole; 47. a bracket; 48. a support shaft; 49. a conveying wheel; 50. a third movable plate; 51. a compression spring; 52. a second fixed block; 53. a screw rod; 54. a nut; 55. a threaded tube; 56. a fixing ring; 57. a second fixing plate; 58. a third fixed block; 59. and (5) a bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
The embodiment provides a cable material granulating device, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, including a base 1, a supporting box 2 is arranged above the base 1, the supporting box 2 and the base 1 are connected through a plurality of first supporting plates 3, a supporting and conveying unit for supporting strip-shaped cable materials is arranged on the base 1, one side of the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first material pipes 4, the other side of the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second material pipes 5, a first rotating shaft 6 and a second rotating shaft 7 are arranged in the supporting box 2, a different-direction driving structure for driving the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate in different directions is arranged on the supporting box 2, a plurality of friction wheels 8 are respectively arranged on one side, close to the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are respectively connected with the corresponding friction wheels 8 through friction synchronous pieces, one side of the supporting box 2 is provided with a cutter 11, the cutter 11 is positioned above the second material pipes 5, two sides of the cutter 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing seat 18, and the cutter 18 and the first rotating shaft 6 are connected through a reciprocating cutting structure;
The side of the second material pipe 5, which is far away from the supporting box 2, is provided with a containing pipe 9, the containing pipe 9 is connected with the supporting box 2 through a first connecting plate 10, a limiting disc 14 is arranged in the containing pipe 9, a discharging hole 13 for discharging is formed in the containing pipe 9, one side of the limiting disc 14, which is far away from the second material pipe 5, is fixedly connected with a prism 15, a threaded sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the prism 15, the threaded sleeve 16 penetrates through the containing pipe 9, one side of the prism 15, which is far away from the limiting disc 14, is fixedly connected with a fixing disc 17, the fixing disc 17 is connected with the threaded sleeve 16 through an elastic pressing component, the threaded sleeve 16 is connected with the containing pipe 9 through a horizontal shifter, and a loosening component matched with the limiting disc 14 is arranged on the supporting box 2; before the strip cable material is cut into particles, when the size of the strip cable material is required to be adjusted, a worker drives the threaded sleeve 16 and the limiting disc 14 to move relative to the accommodating tube 9 through the horizontal shifter, so that the initial position of the limiting disc 14 in the accommodating tube 9 is changed, the distance between the limiting disc 14 and the second material tube 5 is changed, when the distance between the limiting disc 14 and the second material tube 5 reaches a preset value, the horizontal shifter stops driving the limiting disc 14 and the threaded sleeve 16 to move, the adjustment of the size of the cut particles of the strip cable material can be completed, the cutting of the strip cable materials is facilitated, the size of the cut particles of the strip cable material can be adjusted according to the requirement of the size of the cut particles, and the application range is improved.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 6, 7 and 8, the loosening assembly comprises a first movable plate 19 fixedly mounted on the limiting plate 14, a first rectangular hole 20 is formed on the accommodating tube 9, one side inner wall of the first rectangular hole 20 is communicated with one side inner wall of the discharging hole 13, a second movable plate 21 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 16, the first movable plate 19 and the second movable plate 21 respectively penetrate through the first rectangular hole 20, two sides of the first movable plate 19 and the second movable plate 21 respectively contact with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole 20, one side of the first movable plate 19 close to the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 22 positioned below the accommodating tube 9, a pressing column 23 is arranged above the first fixed block 22, the first fixed block 22 is provided with an inclined surface matched with the pressing column 23, the second movable plate 21 is provided with a second rectangular hole 24, a sliding plate 25 is arranged in the second rectangular hole 24, two sides of the sliding plate 25 are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 26 respectively, the second connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the pressing column 23, the supporting box 2 is provided with a pressing unit matched with the pressing column 23, the pressing unit comprises an adjusting plate 27 arranged on one side of the supporting box 2, the fixed seat 18 is positioned above the adjusting plate 27, two pressing strips 28 are arranged above the pressing column 23, the pressing strips 28 are in contact with the pressing column 23, the pressing strips 28 are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 27, a plurality of guide posts 29 penetrate through the adjusting plate 27, and the bottom ends of the guide posts 29 are connected with the supporting box 2 through a third connecting plate 30;
When the cutting knife 11 descends to the lowest position and the cutting of the strip-shaped cable material is completed, the fixing seat 18 presses the adjusting plate 27, so that the adjusting plate 27 applies pressure to the pressing column 23 through the pressing bar 28, the pressing column 23 presses the inclined surface on the first fixing block 22, so that the first fixing block 22 drives the limit plate 14 to move towards the direction away from the strip-shaped cable material through the first movable plate 19, the prism 15 and the fixing plate 17 move horizontally relative to the thread bush 16, the distance between the limit plate 14 and the cutting knife 11 can be increased, when the pressing column 23 moves vertically, the pressing column 23 drives the sliding plate 25 to move vertically in the second rectangular hole 24 through the second connecting plate 26, and through the design of the second movable plate 21, the second rectangular hole 24, the sliding plate 25 and the second connecting plate 26, so that the pressing post 23 moves stably along the vertical direction relative to the threaded sleeve 16, the guide post 29 and the third connecting plate 30 are designed to enable the adjusting plate 27 to move stably along the vertical direction relative to the supporting box 2, when the first rotating shaft 6 drives the fixed seat 18 and the cutting knife 11 to move upwards through the reciprocating cutting structure, and the fixed seat 18 does not press the adjusting plate 27 any more, the elastic pressing assembly drives the fixed disc 17 and the prism 15 to move reversely along the horizontal direction at the moment, so that the limiting disc 14 resets to the initial position, the limiting disc 14 drives the first fixed block 22 to synchronously move through the first movable plate 19, the first fixed block 22 pushes the pressing post 23 to move upwards, and the pressing post 23 drives the pressing bar 28 and the adjusting plate 27 to move upwards, so that the pressing post 23 and the adjusting plate 27 reset to the initial height finally.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the friction synchronous member includes first friction discs 33 symmetrically disposed at two sides of the friction wheel 8, a connecting shaft 31 fixedly connected to the friction wheel 8 is penetrated, two ends of the connecting shaft 31 are fixedly connected to the two first friction discs 33 respectively, a second support plate 32 is sleeved outside the connecting shaft 31, a bearing is disposed at a connection position of the connecting shaft 31 and the second support plate 32, the second support plate 32 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the support box 2, a plurality of second friction discs 34 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 respectively, the first friction discs 33 are contacted with the corresponding second friction discs 34, the anisotropic driving structure includes a motor 35 fixedly mounted on the support box 2, an output end of the motor 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 7, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are respectively sleeved with a first fixing plate 40, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are respectively connected with the corresponding first fixing plates 40 through bearings, the first fixing plates 40 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting box 2, a third rotating shaft 36 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, a third supporting plate 37 is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 36, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the third rotating shaft 36 and the third supporting plate 37, the third supporting plate 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting box 2, two ends of the third rotating shaft 36 are respectively fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 38, the outer parts of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 39, the second bevel gear 39 is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear 38, one side of the supporting box 2 is fixedly connected with a guide hopper 12, and the second material pipe 5 is positioned above the guide hopper 12, the supporting and conveying unit comprises a plurality of brackets 47 fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, two supporting shafts 48 penetrate through the brackets 47, bearings are arranged at the joints of the supporting shafts 48 and the brackets 47, and conveying wheels 49 are fixedly sleeved outside the supporting shafts 48;
The second rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 35, the second bevel gear 39 on the second rotating shaft 7 drives the third rotating shaft 36 to rotate by the corresponding first bevel gear 38, the third rotating shaft 36 drives the second bevel gear 39 on the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the other first bevel gear 38 so as to enable the first rotating shaft 6 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions relative to the second rotating shaft 7, the second friction disc 34 on the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 synchronously rotates, the second friction disc 34 drives the first friction disc 33 and the connecting shaft 31 to rotate by friction force, the connecting shaft 31 drives the friction wheel 8 to rotate, the friction wheels 8 positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable material can drive the strip-shaped cable material to move in the horizontal direction relative to the supporting box 2 by friction force, when the strip-shaped cable material contacts with one side of the limiting disc 14, the elastic pressing component presses the fixed disc 17 with a force greater than the pushing force for driving the strip-shaped cable material to move in the horizontal direction, the fixed disc 17 is tightly attached to one end of the threaded sleeve 16, the limiting disc 14 is kept static, the second friction disc 34 cannot drive the first friction disc 33 to rotate through friction force along with continuous rotation of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, the friction wheel 8 and the strip-shaped cable material are kept static, the strip-shaped cable material can automatically rest when being abutted against the limiting disc 14, the cable material particles discharged through the discharging hole 13 can be guided through the design of the guide hopper 12, so that the cable material particles slide to a preset position, the strip-shaped cable material passes through between two adjacent conveying wheels 49 on the support 47, and the strip-shaped cable material is supported and limited through the conveying wheels 49.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the reciprocating cutting structure comprises a rotating plate 41 fixedly installed at two ends of a first rotating shaft 6 respectively, a support column 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 41, a rectangular ring 43 is sleeved outside the support column 42, two third rectangular holes 46 are formed in the inner wall of one side of a support box 2, one end of a fixing seat 18 penetrates through the third rectangular holes 46, the fixing seat 18 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular ring 43, a guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular ring 43, a supporting block 45 is sleeved outside the guide plate 44, the supporting block 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support box 2, an elastic pressing component comprises a third movable plate 50 arranged at one side of a fixed disc 17, far away from the prism 15, the third movable plate 50 is connected with the fixed disc 17 through a compression spring 51, two screw rods 53 are penetrated on the third movable plate 50, one end of each screw rod 53 is connected with a threaded sleeve 16 through a second fixed block 52, two nuts 54 are sleeved outside each screw rod 53, two adjacent nuts 54 are respectively positioned at two sides of the third movable plate 50, the horizontal movable sleeve 16 comprises a third movable plate 55, a threaded sleeve 55 is connected with a threaded sleeve 55 and a threaded sleeve 57, a threaded pipe 56 is fixedly connected with the outer fixed pipe 56, and a threaded sleeve 55 is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe 56, and a fixed pipe 57, and a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 56, and a fixed pipe is arranged at the fixed pipe 55, and the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 55, and the fixed pipe is connected to the fixed pipe 55 by the fixed pipe 55;
Through the design of the guide plate 44 and the supporting block 45, the rectangular ring 43 stably moves relative to the supporting box 2 in the vertical direction, when the first rotating shaft 6 rotates, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the supporting column 42 to slide in the rectangular ring 43 through the rotating plate 41, so that the rectangular ring 43 moves in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction, and the rectangular ring 43 can drive the cutting knife 11 to move in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction through the fixing seat 18; the initial state of the compression spring 51 is in a compressed state, the compression spring 51 applies pressure to the fixed disc 17 so as to enable the fixed disc 17 to be tightly attached to the threaded sleeve 16, the situation that the strip-shaped cable material pushes the limiting disc 14 and the prism 15 to move is avoided, a worker drives the nuts 54 positioned at two sides of the third movable plate 50 to rotate so that the corresponding two nuts 54 no longer clamp the third movable plate 50, the fixed relation between the third movable plate 50 and the screw rod 53 is relieved, the worker drives the third movable plate 50 to slide relative to the screw rod 53, the initial distance between the third movable plate 50 and the fixed disc 17 is changed, the initial length of the compression spring 51 can be adjusted, the pressure applied to the fixed disc 17 by the compression spring 51 is further changed, the situation that the strip-shaped cable material cannot push the limiting disc 14 and the prism 15 to move is ensured, and when the position of the third movable plate 50 is not required to be adjusted, the worker drives the nuts 54 positioned at two sides of the third movable plate 50 to rotate, so that the corresponding two nuts 54 clamp the third movable plate 50, the third movable plate 50 can be fixed relative to the screw rod 53 and the threaded sleeve 16, when the loose material assembly drives the limiting disc 14 to move towards a direction away from the strip-shaped cable material, the fixed disc 17 moves towards the third movable plate 50, the length of the compression spring 51 is shortened, when the loose material assembly no longer applies acting force to the limiting disc 14, the compression spring 51 drives the fixed disc 17 to move again, so that the fixed disc 17 is contacted with the threaded sleeve 16, the prism 15 and the limiting disc 14 are reset to the initial position, the staff drives the threaded tube 55 to rotate, as two sides of the second movable plate 21 are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole 20, the threaded sleeve 16 and the second movable plate 21 cannot rotate relative to the accommodating tube 9, so that the threaded tube 55 drives the threaded sleeve 16 to move horizontally relative to the accommodating tube 9, the prism 15 and the limiting disc 14 can be moved synchronously, the initial position of the limiting disc 14 in the accommodating tube 9 is changed, when the threaded tube 55 is not required to be driven to rotate, a worker fixedly connects the second fixing plate 57 with the corresponding third fixing block 58 through the bolt 59, so that the threaded tube 55 is fixed relative to the fixing ring 56 and the accommodating tube 9, and the threaded tube 55 is prevented from rotating and shaking relative to the accommodating tube 9 due to non-human factors.
The embodiment also provides a use method of the cable material granulating device, which comprises the cable material granulating device and comprises the following steps:
step one: before the strip-shaped cable material is cut into particles, when the size of the strip-shaped cable material is required to be adjusted, a worker drives the threaded sleeve 16 and the limiting disc 14 to move relative to the accommodating tube 9 through the horizontal shifter, so that the initial position of the limiting disc 14 in the accommodating tube 9 is changed, the distance between the limiting disc 14 and the second material tube 5 is changed, and when the distance between the limiting disc 14 and the second material tube 5 reaches a preset value, the horizontal shifter stops driving the limiting disc 14 and the threaded sleeve 16 to move, and the adjustment of the size of the strip-shaped cable material is completed;
step two: the staff respectively places a plurality of strip-shaped cable materials on the supporting and conveying unit, the strip-shaped cable materials sequentially penetrate through the first material pipe 4, the supporting box 2 and the second material pipe 5, the strip-shaped cable materials penetrate through the space between two adjacent friction wheels 8, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are driven to rotate in different directions through different driving structures, so that the friction wheels 8 respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable materials are respectively driven to rotate in different directions through friction synchronous pieces by the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, and the strip-shaped cable materials are driven to move relative to the supporting box 2 through the corresponding two friction wheels 8, so that one end of the strip-shaped cable materials is inserted into the accommodating pipe 9;
Step three: when one end of the strip-shaped cable material is abutted against the limiting disc 14 positioned in the accommodating tube 9, the friction synchronous piece stops driving the friction wheel 8 to rotate so that the strip-shaped cable material is kept in a static state at the moment, meanwhile, the opposite driving structure drives the fixing seat 18 and the cutting knife 11 to move downwards through the first rotating shaft 6 and the reciprocating cutting structure so that the cutting knife 11 passes through the space between the second material tube 5 and the accommodating tube 9, the cutting knife 11 cuts the strip-shaped cable material, when the cutting knife 11 descends to the lowest position, the loose material assembly drives the limiting disc 14 to move towards a direction away from the strip-shaped cable material when the cutting knife 11 completes cutting the strip-shaped cable material, the prism 15 and the fixing disc 17 move horizontally relative to the thread bush 16 so that the distance between the limiting disc 14 and the cutting knife 11 is increased, cable material particles cut between the limiting disc 14 and the cutting knife 11 are not clamped and fixed any more, and the cable material particles drop out of the accommodating tube 9 through the discharging hole 13 due to self gravity;
step four: after the cable material particles fall from the accommodating tube 9, along with the continuous rotation of the first rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the fixed seat 18 and the cutting knife 11 to move upwards through the reciprocating cutting structure, the material loosening assembly does not limit the position of the limiting disc 14 any more, the elastic pressing assembly drives the fixed disc 17 and the prism 15 to move relative to the threaded sleeve 16 so as to enable the limiting disc 14 to reset to the initial position, when the cutting knife 11 is not positioned between the accommodating tube 9 and the second material tube 5 any more, the cutting knife 11 is not contacted with the rest strip-shaped cable material any more, along with the continuous rotation of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, the friction wheels 8 respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable material are driven to rotate in an opposite direction through the friction synchronous piece again so that one end of the rest strip-shaped cable material is inserted into the accommodating tube 9, and one end of the strip-shaped cable material is abutted against the limiting disc 14, and then the next grain cutting processing can be carried out.
Working principle: the staff places a plurality of strip-shaped cable materials on the supporting and conveying unit respectively, the strip-shaped cable materials sequentially penetrate through the first material pipe 4, the supporting box 2 and the second material pipe 5, the strip-shaped cable materials penetrate through the space between two adjacent friction wheels 8, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the opposite direction driving structure, so that the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 respectively drive the friction wheels 8 which are respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable materials to rotate in opposite directions through the friction synchronous piece, the corresponding two friction wheels 8 drive the strip-shaped cable materials to move relative to the supporting box 2, one end of the strip-shaped cable material is inserted into the accommodating pipe 9, when one end of the strip-shaped cable material is abutted against the limiting disc 14 positioned in the accommodating pipe 9, the friction synchronous piece stops driving the friction wheels 8 to rotate, so that the strip-shaped cable material is kept in a static state at the moment, meanwhile, the anisotropic driving structure drives the fixed seat 18 and the cutting knife 11 to move downwards through the first rotating shaft 6 and the reciprocating cutting structure, so that the cutting knife 11 passes through the space between the second material pipe 5 and the containing pipe 9, the cutting knife 11 cuts the strip-shaped cable material, when the cutting knife 11 descends to the lowest position, the material loosening assembly drives the limit disc 14 to move towards the direction far away from the strip-shaped cable material when the cutting knife 11 finishes cutting the strip-shaped cable material, the prism 15 and the fixed disc 17 move horizontally relative to the thread sleeve 16, so that the distance between the limit disc 14 and the cutting knife 11 is increased, cable material particles cut between the limit disc 14 and the cutting knife 11 are not clamped and fixed any more, the cable material particles fall out of the containing pipe 9 through the discharging hole 13 due to self gravity, and rotate continuously along with the continuous rotation of the first rotating shaft 6 after the cable material particles fall out of the containing pipe 9, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the fixed seat 18 and the cutting knife 11 to move upwards through the reciprocating cutting structure, the loose material assembly does not limit the position of the limit disc 14 any more, the elastic pressing assembly drives the fixed disc 17 and the prism 15 to move relative to the thread sleeve 16, so that the limit disc 14 resets to an initial position, when the cutting knife 11 is not positioned between the accommodating tube 9 and the second material tube 5 any more, the cutting knife 11 is not contacted with the rest strip-shaped cable material any more, as the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 continuously rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 drive friction wheels 8 respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable material to rotate in opposite directions through the friction synchronous piece again, one end of the rest strip-shaped cable material is abutted against the limit disc 14, the next cutting process can be performed, when the size of the strip-shaped cable material is not cut, a worker needs to adjust the size of the strip-shaped cable material, the thread sleeve 16 and the limit disc 14 relatively to the accommodating tube 9 is driven through the horizontal shifter, so that the initial position of the limit disc 14 positioned in the accommodating tube 9 is changed, when the size of the strip-shaped cable material cut is adjusted, the distance between the second material cut tube 14 and the second material cut tube 5 can be adjusted in a large range, and the distance between the limit disc 14 and the second material cut tube is adjusted in a large range, and the size can be adjusted according to the size, and the size of the cut cable cut material is adjusted, the size is adjusted, and the size of the cut cable material is adjusted by the size, and the size is adjusted to the size, and the size of the cut size is required to cut size;
When the cutting knife 11 descends to the lowest position and the cutting of the strip-shaped cable material is completed, the fixing seat 18 presses the adjusting plate 27, so that the adjusting plate 27 applies pressure to the pressing column 23 through the pressing bar 28, the pressing column 23 presses the inclined surface on the first fixing block 22, so that the first fixing block 22 drives the limit plate 14 to move towards the direction away from the strip-shaped cable material through the first movable plate 19, the prism 15 and the fixing plate 17 move horizontally relative to the thread bush 16, the distance between the limit plate 14 and the cutting knife 11 can be increased, when the pressing column 23 moves vertically, the pressing column 23 drives the sliding plate 25 to move vertically in the second rectangular hole 24 through the second connecting plate 26, and through the design of the second movable plate 21, the second rectangular hole 24, the sliding plate 25 and the second connecting plate 26, the pressing column 23 moves stably relative to the threaded sleeve 16 in the vertical direction, the guide column 29 and the third connecting plate 30 are designed to enable the adjusting plate 27 to move stably relative to the supporting box 2 in the vertical direction, when the first rotating shaft 6 drives the fixed seat 18 and the cutting knife 11 to move upwards through the reciprocating cutting structure, the fixed seat 18 does not press the adjusting plate 27 any more, at the moment, the elastic pressing assembly drives the fixed disc 17 and the prism 15 to move reversely in the horizontal direction, so that the limiting disc 14 resets to the initial position, the limiting disc 14 drives the first fixed block 22 to move synchronously through the first movable plate 19, the first fixed block 22 pushes the pressing column 23 to move upwards, and the pressing column 23 drives the pressing bar 28 and the adjusting plate 27 to move upwards, so that the pressing column 23 and the adjusting plate 27 reset to the initial height finally;
The second rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the motor 35, the second bevel gear 39 on the second rotating shaft 7 drives the third rotating shaft 36 to rotate by the corresponding first bevel gear 38, the third rotating shaft 36 drives the second bevel gear 39 on the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate by the other first bevel gear 38 so as to enable the first rotating shaft 6 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions relative to the second rotating shaft 7, the second friction disc 34 on the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7 synchronously rotates, the second friction disc 34 drives the first friction disc 33 and the connecting shaft 31 to rotate by friction force, the connecting shaft 31 drives the friction wheel 8 to rotate, the friction wheels 8 positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable material can drive the strip-shaped cable material to move in the horizontal direction relative to the supporting box 2 by friction force, when the strip-shaped cable material contacts with one side of the limiting disc 14, the force of the elastic pressing component for pressing the fixed disc 17 is larger than the pushing force for driving the strip-shaped cable material to move in the horizontal direction, the fixed disc 17 is tightly attached to one end of the threaded sleeve 16, the limiting disc 14 is kept static, the second friction disc 34 cannot drive the first friction disc 33 to rotate through friction force along with the continuous rotation of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 7, the friction wheel 8 and the strip-shaped cable material are kept static, so that the strip-shaped cable material automatically stops when being abutted against the limiting disc 14, the cable material particles discharged through the discharging hole 13 can be guided through the design of the guide hopper 12 so that the cable material particles slide to a preset position, the strip-shaped cable material passes through between two adjacent conveying wheels 49 on the support 47, and the strip-shaped cable material is supported and limited through the conveying wheels 49;
Through the design of the guide plate 44 and the supporting block 45, the rectangular ring 43 stably moves relative to the supporting box 2 in the vertical direction, when the first rotating shaft 6 rotates, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the supporting column 42 to slide in the rectangular ring 43 through the rotating plate 41, so that the rectangular ring 43 moves in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction, and the rectangular ring 43 can drive the cutting knife 11 to move in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction through the fixing seat 18; the initial state of the compression spring 51 is in a compressed state, the compression spring 51 applies pressure to the fixed disc 17 so as to enable the fixed disc 17 to be tightly attached to the threaded sleeve 16, the situation that the strip-shaped cable material pushes the limiting disc 14 and the prism 15 to move is avoided, a worker drives the nuts 54 positioned at two sides of the third movable plate 50 to rotate so that the corresponding two nuts 54 no longer clamp the third movable plate 50, the fixed relation between the third movable plate 50 and the screw rod 53 is relieved, the worker drives the third movable plate 50 to slide relative to the screw rod 53, the initial distance between the third movable plate 50 and the fixed disc 17 is changed, the initial length of the compression spring 51 can be adjusted, the pressure applied to the fixed disc 17 by the compression spring 51 is further changed, the situation that the strip-shaped cable material cannot push the limiting disc 14 and the prism 15 to move is ensured, and when the position of the third movable plate 50 is not required to be adjusted, the worker drives the nuts 54 positioned at two sides of the third movable plate 50 to rotate, so that the corresponding two nuts 54 clamp the third movable plate 50, the third movable plate 50 can be fixed relative to the screw rod 53 and the threaded sleeve 16, when the loose material assembly drives the limiting disc 14 to move towards a direction away from the strip-shaped cable material, the fixed disc 17 moves towards the third movable plate 50, the length of the compression spring 51 is shortened, when the loose material assembly no longer applies acting force to the limiting disc 14, the compression spring 51 drives the fixed disc 17 to move again, so that the fixed disc 17 is contacted with the threaded sleeve 16, the prism 15 and the limiting disc 14 are reset to the initial position, the staff drives the threaded tube 55 to rotate, as two sides of the second movable plate 21 are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole 20, the threaded sleeve 16 and the second movable plate 21 cannot rotate relative to the accommodating tube 9, so that the threaded tube 55 drives the threaded sleeve 16 to move horizontally relative to the accommodating tube 9, the prism 15 and the limiting disc 14 can be moved synchronously, the initial position of the limiting disc 14 in the accommodating tube 9 is changed, when the threaded tube 55 is not required to be driven to rotate, a worker fixedly connects the second fixing plate 57 with the corresponding third fixing block 58 through the bolt 59, so that the threaded tube 55 is fixed relative to the fixing ring 56 and the accommodating tube 9, and the threaded tube 55 is prevented from rotating and shaking relative to the accommodating tube 9 due to non-human factors.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the invention is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined within the idea of the invention, the steps may be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable material grain cutting equipment, including base (1), a serial communication port, the top of base (1) is equipped with supporting box (2), supporting box (2) and base (1) are connected through a plurality of first backup pad (3), be equipped with the support conveying unit that is used for supporting strip cable material on base (1), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of first material pipes (4) of supporting box (2), the opposite side fixedly connected with a plurality of second material pipes (5) of supporting box (2), be equipped with first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) in supporting box (2), be equipped with the different direction actuating structure that is used for driving first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) respectively in the supporting box (2) to rotate in opposite directions, one side that first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) are close to is equipped with a plurality of friction wheels (8) respectively, and first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) are connected with corresponding friction wheel (8) respectively through friction synchronizing piece, one side of supporting box (2) is equipped with cutting knife (11), and cutting knife (11) are located the top of second material pipe (5) and are connected with fixing base (18) respectively through reciprocal fixed seat (18);
One side that supporting box (2) was kept away from to second material pipe (5) is equipped with holds pipe (9), hold pipe (9) and supporting box (2) and pass through first connecting plate (10) and connect, be equipped with spacing dish (14) in holding pipe (9), hold offer on pipe (9) and be used for discharging discharge hole (13), one side fixedly connected with prism (15) of second material pipe (5) are kept away from to spacing dish (14), the outside cover of prism (15) is equipped with thread bush (16), and thread bush (16) run through holding pipe (9), one side fixedly connected with fixed disk (17) of spacing dish (14) are kept away from to prism (15), fixed disk (17) and thread bush (16) are connected through the elasticity pressing assembly, thread bush (16) and holding pipe (9) are connected through the horizontal migration ware, be equipped with on supporting box (2) with spacing dish (14) matched with loose material subassembly.
2. The cable material granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the loosening component comprises a first movable plate (19) fixedly mounted on the limiting disc (14), a first rectangular hole (20) is formed in the accommodating tube (9), one side inner wall of the first rectangular hole (20) is communicated with one side inner wall of the discharging hole (13), a second movable plate (21) is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve (16), the first movable plate (19) and the second movable plate (21) penetrate through the first rectangular hole (20) respectively, two sides of the first movable plate (19) and the second movable plate (21) are in contact with the inner wall of the first rectangular hole (20) respectively, one side of the first movable plate (19) close to the supporting box (2) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (22) positioned below the accommodating tube (9), a pressing column (23) is arranged above the first fixed block (22), an inclined surface matched with the pressing column (23) is arranged on the first fixed block (22), two sides of the second movable plate (21) are provided with a second rectangular hole (24) respectively, two sides of the second movable plate (21) are provided with a second rectangular hole (24) and two sides of the second movable plate (25) are connected with a second connecting plate (25) respectively, the supporting box (2) is provided with a pressing unit matched with the pressing column (23).
3. The cable material granulating device according to claim 2, wherein the pressing unit comprises an adjusting plate (27) arranged on one side of the supporting box (2), the fixing seat (18) is located above the adjusting plate (27), two pressing bars (28) are arranged above the pressing columns (23), the pressing bars (28) are in contact with the pressing columns (23), the pressing bars (28) are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (27), a plurality of guide columns (29) penetrate through the adjusting plate (27), and the bottom ends of the guide columns (29) are connected with the supporting box (2) through a third connecting plate (30).
4. The cable material granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the friction synchronizing member comprises first friction discs (33) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the friction wheel (8), a connecting shaft (31) fixedly connected with the friction wheel (8) is penetrated, two ends of the connecting shaft (31) are fixedly connected with the two first friction discs (33) respectively, a second supporting plate (32) is sleeved outside the connecting shaft (31), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting shaft (31) and the second supporting plate (32), the second supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting box (2), a plurality of second friction discs (34) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7) respectively, and the first friction discs (33) are in contact with the corresponding second friction discs (34).
5. The cable material granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the anisotropic driving structure comprises a motor (35) fixedly mounted on the supporting box (2), one end of the motor (35) and one end of the second rotating shaft (7) are fixedly connected, a first fixing plate (40) is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7) respectively, the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7) are connected with the corresponding first fixing plate (40) through bearings respectively, the first fixing plate (40) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting box (2), a third rotating shaft (36) is arranged between the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7), a third supporting plate (37) is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft (36), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the third rotating shaft (36) and the third supporting plate (37), the inner wall of the supporting box (2) is fixedly connected with two ends of the third rotating shaft (36) are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (38) respectively, a second bevel gear (39) is meshed with the second bevel gear (39) outside the first bevel gear (39) respectively.
6. The cable material granulating equipment according to claim 1, wherein one side of the supporting box (2) is fixedly connected with a guide hopper (12), the second material pipe (5) is positioned above the guide hopper (12), the supporting and conveying unit comprises a plurality of supports (47) fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), two supporting shafts (48) penetrate through the supports (47), bearings are arranged at the joints of the supporting shafts (48) and the supports (47), and conveying wheels (49) are fixedly sleeved outside the supporting shafts (48).
7. The cable material granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating cutting structure comprises rotating plates (41) fixedly mounted at two ends of the first rotating shaft (6), support columns (42) are fixedly connected to the rotating plates (41), rectangular rings (43) are sleeved outside the support columns (42), two third rectangular holes (46) are formed in the inner wall of one side of the support box (2), one end of the fixing base (18) penetrates through the third rectangular holes (46), the fixing base (18) is fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular rings (43), guide plates (44) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the rectangular rings (43), support blocks (45) are sleeved outside the guide plates (44), and the support blocks (45) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support box (2).
8. The cable material granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic pressing component comprises a third movable plate (50) arranged on one side, far away from the prism (15), of the fixed disc (17), the third movable plate (50) is connected with the fixed disc (17) through a compression spring (51), two screw rods (53) penetrate through the third movable plate (50), one end of each screw rod (53) is connected with a thread bush (16) through a second fixed block (52), two nuts (54) are sleeved outside each screw rod (53), and two adjacent nuts (54) are respectively located on two sides of the third movable plate (50).
9. The cable material granulating device according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal shifter comprises a threaded pipe (55) sleeved outside the threaded sleeve (16), a fixing ring (56) is sleeved outside the threaded pipe (55), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the threaded pipe (55) and the fixing ring (56), the fixing ring (56) is fixedly connected with the accommodating pipe (9), a plurality of second fixing plates (57) are fixedly connected to the threaded pipe (55), a third fixing block (58) is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (57), the third fixing block (58) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (56), and the second fixing plate (57) is connected with the third fixing block (58) through a bolt (59).
10. A method of using a cable material pelletizing apparatus, comprising the cable material pelletizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one: before the strip-shaped cable material is cut into particles, when the size of the strip-shaped cable material is required to be adjusted, a worker drives the threaded sleeve (16) and the limiting disc (14) to move relative to the accommodating pipe (9) through the horizontal shifter, so that the initial position of the limiting disc (14) in the accommodating pipe (9) is changed, the distance between the limiting disc (14) and the second material pipe (5) is changed, and when the distance between the limiting disc (14) and the second material pipe (5) reaches a preset value, the horizontal shifter stops driving the limiting disc (14) and the threaded sleeve (16) to move, and the adjustment of the size of the strip-shaped cable material cut particles can be completed;
Step two: the staff respectively places a plurality of strip-shaped cable materials on the supporting and conveying unit, the strip-shaped cable materials sequentially penetrate through the first material pipe (4), the supporting box (2) and the second material pipe (5), the strip-shaped cable materials penetrate through the two adjacent friction wheels (8), the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (7) are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the opposite direction driving structure, so that the friction wheels (8) respectively positioned at two sides of the strip-shaped cable materials are respectively driven to rotate in opposite directions through the friction synchronous piece, and the strip-shaped cable materials are driven to move relative to the supporting box (2) through the two corresponding friction wheels (8), so that one end of the strip-shaped cable materials is inserted into the accommodating pipe (9);
step three: when one end of the strip-shaped cable material is abutted against a limiting disc (14) positioned in the accommodating pipe (9), the friction synchronous piece stops driving the friction wheel (8) to rotate, so that the strip-shaped cable material is kept in a static state at the moment, meanwhile, the opposite driving structure drives the fixing seat (18) and the cutting knife (11) to move downwards through the first rotating shaft (6) and the reciprocating cutting structure, so that the cutting knife (11) passes through between the second material pipe (5) and the accommodating pipe (9), the cutting knife (11) cuts the strip-shaped cable material, when the cutting knife (11) descends to the lowest position, the material loosening component drives the limiting disc (14) to move in a direction away from the strip-shaped cable material, the prism (15) and the fixing disc (17) move in the horizontal direction relative to the thread sleeve (16), so that the distance between the limiting disc (14) and the cutting knife (11) is increased, cable material particles cut between the limiting disc (14) and the cutting knife (11) are not clamped and fixed any more, and the cable material particles drop out of the accommodating pipe (9) due to self gravity;
Step four: after the cable material particles fall from holding pipe (9), along with the continuous rotation of first pivot (6), first pivot (6) is through reciprocating cutting structure drive fixing base (18) and cutting knife (11) upward movement, loose material subassembly no longer carries out spacingly to the position of spacing dish (14), elasticity is pressed subassembly drive fixed disk (17) and is prismatic (15) and remove relative thread bush (16), so that spacing dish (14) reset initial position, when cutting knife (11) no longer are located between holding pipe (9) and second material pipe (5), cutting knife (11) no longer contact with remaining strip cable material, along with the continuous rotation of first pivot (6) and second pivot (7), first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) are located the friction wheel (8) of strip cable material both sides respectively through friction synchronizing piece drive and are different direction rotation again, so that the one end of remaining strip cable material inserts in holding pipe (9), and the one end of strip cable material and spacing dish (14) looks butt, can carry out the next processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311414681.1A CN117207388A (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | A kind of cable material pelletizing equipment and its use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311414681.1A CN117207388A (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | A kind of cable material pelletizing equipment and its use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117207388A true CN117207388A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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| CN202311414681.1A Pending CN117207388A (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | A kind of cable material pelletizing equipment and its use method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209699640U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-11-29 | 成都美鑫塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of high molecular material pellet device |
| CN214981524U (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-03 | 崇阳县鹏璋塑料再生有限公司 | Adjustable recycled plastic particle granulating device |
| CN116079939A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 新纤应用材料(江苏)有限公司 | PBT production is with pelleter convenient to adjust |
-
2023
- 2023-10-30 CN CN202311414681.1A patent/CN117207388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209699640U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-11-29 | 成都美鑫塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of high molecular material pellet device |
| CN214981524U (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-03 | 崇阳县鹏璋塑料再生有限公司 | Adjustable recycled plastic particle granulating device |
| CN116079939A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 新纤应用材料(江苏)有限公司 | PBT production is with pelleter convenient to adjust |
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Inventor after: Tang Huajun Inventor after: Li Wanfeng Inventor after: Qiang Chenchen Inventor after: Liu Hongping Inventor after: Wu Bo Inventor before: Tang Huajun Inventor before: Li Wanfeng Inventor before: Qiang Chenchen Inventor before: Liu Hongping Inventor before: Wu Bo |