High-safety drilling machine for machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a high-safety drilling machine for machining.
Background
In the machining field, often can need to rotate the hole to some mechanical parts to the installation of part is convenient for, and drilling processing is carried out through the drilling machine in general, and current drilling machine is when using, and its security is not enough, and the mechanical part of drilling exposes in the outside for the piece that drilling in-process produced is sputtered away easily, and the staff can be scalded to the piece of high temperature, and inside piece and the waste material that drilling produced can leave the drilling machine simultaneously, the clearance is comparatively troublesome, and long-term drilling work can lead to remaining a large amount of piece in the drilling machine, is unfavorable for drilling processing's going on.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects existing in the prior art, such as: machining, and a high-safety drilling machine for machining is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high safety formula drilling machine for machining, includes PMKD, PMKD's top fixedly connected with mount, fixedly connected with drive arrangement on the up end of mount, drive arrangement's output fixedly connected with drilling rod, PMKD's top fixedly connected with fixed casing, fixedly connected with fixed block on the lower inner wall of fixed casing, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of fixed block, equal fixedly connected with backup pad one on the front and back wall of fixed plate, be provided with backup pad two on the backup pad one, the top fixedly connected with mounting panel of backup pad two, the connecting through-hole has been seted up on the top of mounting panel, the position of mounting panel corresponds with the drilling rod, fixedly connected with fixed pipe on one side lateral wall of fixed casing, fixed pipe communicates with each other with the inside of fixed casing, the rotation is connected with reciprocating screw between the both sides inner wall of fixed casing, the sliding sleeve is equipped with a lead screw section of thick bamboo on the reciprocating screw, the bottom fixedly connected with brush, the bottom of cleaning brush pastes the top of fixed plate with the backup pad, just the both sides are connected with the corresponding through-wire netting fixedly connected with two on the corresponding side walls of backup pad, two reciprocal drive net fixedly connected with two, two reciprocal net connection is located on the side walls of the corresponding through-bar, two reciprocal net connection.
Preferably, the transmission structure is including rotating the fixed axle of connection on the fixed bottom plate top, just the fixed axle is close to the connecting axle setting, the one end fixedly connected with conical gear two that the connecting axle is close to the fixed axle, fixed cover is equipped with conical gear one that corresponds with conical gear two on the fixed axle, conical gear one and conical gear two meshing set up, the top of fixed axle is provided with fixed sleeve, the fixed axle stretches into fixed sleeve's inside setting, just be sliding connection between fixed axle and the fixed sleeve, fixed sleeve's top is rotated and is connected with the regulating plate, fixed sleeve's one end rotation cover is kept away from to the regulating plate is established in the outside department of drilling rod, all fixed cover is equipped with on fixed sleeve and the drilling rod and rotates round one, rotate round one through drive belt interconnect between the round one.
Preferably, both sides department all fixedly connected with side board around the fixed baseplate top, every all rotate on the side board and be connected with the cover plate, the shape of cover plate is corresponding with fixed shell, set up the connection mouth that runs through it and set up on the cover plate, the position of connection mouth corresponds with the drilling rod, the cover is equipped with the connecting sleeve that rotates on the fixed sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with control panel of both sides department around the connecting sleeve, every equal sliding connection has the push rod on the lateral wall of one side that the control panel is close to the cover plate, every push rod keeps away from the equal rotation of connecting sleeve connect on the lateral wall of the cover plate that corresponds, every equal fixedly connected with connecting block on the lateral wall of cover plate and the lateral wall of mounting panel, every equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation between the inner wall of connecting block, every two correspondence be provided with the dead lever between the axis of rotation, every the both ends of dead lever rotate the cover respectively and establish the outside department at the axis of rotation that corresponds.
Preferably, each first supporting plate is provided with a connecting cavity, each second supporting plate extends into the corresponding connecting cavity, the second supporting plate is connected with the connecting cavity in a sliding mode, the bottom end of each second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, and one end, away from the second supporting plate, of each connecting spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the corresponding connecting cavity.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring at a part of the connecting net, which is close to the inner side of the fixed shell, a scraping knife is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the connecting ring, and the scraping knife is arranged in a manner of being attached to the side wall of the connecting net.
Preferably, a collecting groove is formed in the bottom wall of the fixed pipe, and a collecting box is clamped in the collecting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the drilling process, the connecting sleeve is driven to move through the movement of the drill rod, so that the control board and the pressing rod move downwards, the cover plate closes the fixed shell, fragments are prevented from being sputtered to the outer side of the fixed shell in the drilling process, meanwhile, when the cover plate is closed, the mounting plate moves downwards, mechanical parts arranged on the mounting plate are far away from an opening of the fixed shell, the possibility of sputtering out the fragments is further reduced, workers are prevented from being scalded, and therefore safety of the device is improved;
2. when the drill rod rotates, the fixed sleeve is rotated, the fixed shaft and the first bevel gear are rotated to drive the second bevel gear and the connecting shaft to rotate, the fan blades are rotated to generate wind to suck scraps into the fixed pipe, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the cleaning brush moves to sweep the fallen scraps towards the direction of the fixed pipe, the scraps are prevented from falling into the fixed shell, and the influence of the scraps on the use of the device is avoided;
3. the piece that gets into in the fixed pipe can be by the connecting wire net when the value, can make the scraper blade rotate together when the connecting axle rotates simultaneously, scrapes the piece on the connecting wire net off, makes it fall to the collecting box in the collecting vat in, carries out recycle to the piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high safety drilling machine for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a high safety drilling machine for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a high safety drilling machine for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning brush of a high safety type drilling machine for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a cross-section of a support plate of a high safety drilling machine for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of a fixed pipe of a high safety type drilling machine for machining according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a fixing sleeve of a high safety drilling machine for machining according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fixed bottom plate, 2 mount, 3 drive arrangement, 4 drilling rod, 5 fixed shell, 6 sideboard, 7 overlay board, 8 connect through hole, 9 fixed block, 10 fixed plate, 11 backup pad one, 12 backup pad two, 13 mounting panel, 14 connecting block, 15 dead lever, 16 fixed axle, 17 fixed sleeve, 18 regulating plate, 19 rotation wheel one, 20 drive belt one, 21 conical gear one, 22 conical gear two, 23 fixed pipe, 24 connecting axle, 25 reciprocating screw rod, 26 rotation wheel two, 27 drive belt two, 28 connecting sleeve, 29 press lever, 30 flabellum, 31 screw rod section of thick bamboo, 32 cleaning brush, 33 connecting chamber, 34 connecting spring, 35 connecting net, 36 go-between, 37 scraping sword.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a high safety type drilling machine for machining comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bottom plate 1, a driving device 3 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed frame 2, a drill rod 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the driving device 3, a fixed housing 5 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bottom plate 1, a fixed block 9 fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed housing 5, a fixed plate 10 fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed block 9, a first supporting plate 11 fixedly connected to the front and rear walls of the fixed plate 10, a second supporting plate 12 arranged on the first supporting plate 11, a mounting plate 13 fixedly connected to the top end of the second supporting plate 12, a connecting through hole formed in the top end of the mounting plate 13, a fixed tube 23 fixedly connected to the drill rod 4, a reciprocating screw 25 rotatably connected to one side wall of the fixed housing 5, a screw rod 31 fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed tube 23, a cleaning brush 32 fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed housing 5, a net 35 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shaft 24 of the fixed housing 24 by a net 35, a net 35 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed shaft 24 of the fixed housing 5, a net 35 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed shaft 24 of the fixed connecting the fixed plate 25, and a net 35 fixedly connected to the two net 35 arranged on the inner side walls of the fixed shaft 24, the device is fixed, the driving device 3 is started, the driving device 3 drives the drill rod 4 to rotate and move downwards to drill a mechanical part, chips and waste generated by drilling can fall onto the fixed plate 10 in the process of drilling, under the action of a transmission structure, the connecting shaft 24 can rotate to drive the plurality of fan blades 30 to rotate so as to generate wind, the waste is sucked into the fixed pipe 23, the waste can be blocked by the connecting net 35 so as to be convenient for collecting the waste, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 24 rotates to drive the rotating wheel II 26 to rotate, the other rotating wheel II rotates with the reciprocating screw rod 25 under the action of the driving belt II 27, the screw rod barrel 31 cannot rotate due to the fact that the cleaning brush 32 cannot rotate, the screw rod barrel 31 and the cleaning brush 32 continuously move together, and the waste falling down during drilling is swept to the position of the fixed pipe 23, so that the waste is prevented from adhering to the fixed plate 10, and the cleanliness of the device is ensured;
the transmission structure comprises a fixed shaft 16 which is rotationally connected to the top end of a fixed bottom plate 1, the fixed shaft 16 is arranged close to a connecting shaft 24, one end of the connecting shaft 24 close to the fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a conical gear II 22, a conical gear I21 corresponding to the conical gear II 22 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 16, the conical gear I21 is meshed with the conical gear II 22, a fixed sleeve 17 is arranged above the fixed shaft 16, the fixed shaft 16 stretches into the fixed sleeve 17, the fixed shaft 16 is in sliding connection with the fixed sleeve 17, the top end of the fixed sleeve 17 is rotationally connected with an adjusting plate 18, one end of the adjusting plate 18 far away from the fixed sleeve 17 is rotationally sleeved on the outer side of a drill rod 4, the fixed sleeve 17 and the drill rod 4 are fixedly sleeved with rotating wheels I19, the rotating wheels I19 are connected with each other through a transmission belt I20, the drill rod 4 rotates to drive the corresponding rotating wheels I19, the other rotating wheels I19 and the fixed sleeve 17 rotate together under the action of the transmission belt I20, the fixed shaft 16 rotates together with the conical gear I21, the conical gear II 22 meshed with the conical gear I21 rotates, and drives the connecting shaft 24 to rotate together, and simultaneously moves downwards along with the rotating sleeve 4, and the rotating plate 18 moves downwards along with the fixed sleeve 4 in a fixed state;
the front side and the rear side of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with side plates 6, each side plate 6 is rotationally connected with a cover plate 7, the shape of each cover plate 7 corresponds to that of the fixed shell 5, each cover plate 7 is provided with a connecting port 8 which is penetrated and arranged, the position of each connecting port 8 corresponds to that of a drill rod 4, each fixed sleeve 17 is rotationally sleeved with a connecting sleeve 28, the front side and the rear side of each connecting sleeve 28 are fixedly connected with a control plate, one side wall of each control plate, which is close to the cover plate 7, is respectively and slidingly connected with a pressing rod 29, one end of each pressing rod 29, which is far away from the corresponding connecting sleeve 28, is rotationally connected with a corresponding connecting block 14, the side wall of each cover plate 7 and the side wall of the mounting plate 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a fixed rod 15 is arranged between every two corresponding rotating shafts, two ends of each fixed rod 15 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding rotating shafts in a rotating mode, when the fixed sleeve 17 moves downwards, the connecting sleeve 28 moves along with the fixed sleeve, the control panel and the pressing rod 29 are driven to move downwards, when the pressing rod 29 moves downwards, the covering plate 7 can rotate towards the inner side of the fixed shell 5, the covering plate 7 closes the fixed shell 5, fragments generated by drilling holes are prevented from splashing out of the fixed shell 5, high-temperature fragments scald workers, and when the covering plate 7 rotates, the fixed rods 15 move together, so that the mounting plate 13 is pushed to move downwards, a mechanical part is far away from an opening of the fixed shell 5, waste splashing is further avoided, and safety of the device is improved;
the inside of each first supporting plate 11 is provided with a connecting cavity 33, each second supporting plate 12 extends into the corresponding connecting cavity 33, the second supporting plates 12 are in sliding connection with the connecting cavities 33, the bottom ends of the second supporting plates 12 are fixedly connected with connecting springs 34, one end of each connecting spring 34, far away from the second supporting plates 12, is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the corresponding connecting cavity 33, when the second supporting plates 12 move downwards, the connecting springs 34 shrink, and when the second supporting plates 12 move upwards, the connecting springs 34 relax, so that an auxiliary moving effect is achieved;
the connecting shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring 36 on the part of the connecting net 35, which is close to the inner side of the fixed shell 5, a scraping knife 37 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting ring 36, the scraping knife 37 is arranged in a manner of being attached to the side wall of the connecting net 35, and when the connecting shaft 24 rotates, the connecting ring 36 and the scraping knife 37 rotate along with the connecting net 35 to clean the surface of the connecting net 35, and waste on the surface of the connecting net 35 is scraped by the scraping knife 37; the collecting vat has been seted up on the diapire of fixed pipe 23, and the card is equipped with the collecting box in the collecting vat, and the waste material and the piece that are scraped fall to the collecting box in collect, take out the collecting box, can carry out recycle to it.
In the invention, when the device is used, firstly, a mechanical part for drilling is arranged on the mounting plate 13 to fix the mechanical part, then the driving device 3 is started, the driving device 3 drives the drill rod 4 to rotate and move downwards, the mechanical part is drilled, in the process of drilling, scraps and scraps generated by drilling fall on the fixing plate 10, the drill rod 4 rotates to drive the corresponding rotating wheel I19 to rotate, under the action of the driving belt I20, the other rotating wheel I19 and the fixing sleeve 17 rotate together, so that the fixing shaft 16 and the bevel gear I21 rotate, the bevel gear II 22 meshed with the bevel gear I21 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 24 to rotate, meanwhile, when the drill rod 4 rotates, the adjusting plate 18 moves downwards together with the drill rod 4 to enable the fixing sleeve 17 to move downwards together, the position of the rotating wheel I19 always ensures a relative static state, in order to facilitate the transmission, the connecting shaft 24 rotates to drive the plurality of fan blades 30 to rotate, thereby generating wind, sucking the waste into the fixed pipe 23, the waste is blocked by the connecting net 35, so as to facilitate the collection of the waste, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 24 rotates to drive the rotating wheel II 26 to rotate, under the action of the driving belt II 27, the other rotating wheel II 26 rotates together with the reciprocating screw rod 25, the screw rod barrel 31 cannot rotate because the cleaning brush 32 cannot rotate, so that the screw rod barrel 31 and the cleaning brush 32 continuously act together to move, the waste falling during drilling is swept to the position of the fixed pipe 23, the waste is prevented from adhering to the fixed plate 10, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the device, and when the connecting shaft 24 rotates, the connecting ring 36 and the scraping knife 37 rotate along with the rotation, the surface of the connecting net 35 is cleaned, the waste on the surface of the connecting net 35 is scraped by the scraping knife 37, in addition, when the fixed sleeve 17 moves downwards, the connecting sleeve 28 moves along with the control panel and the pressing rod 29, when the pressing rod 29 moves downwards, the cover plate 7 rotates towards the inner side of the fixed shell 5, the cover plate 7 closes the fixed shell 5, the fragments generated by drilling are prevented from splashing out of the fixed shell 5, high-temperature fragments scald workers, and when the cover plate 7 rotates, the fixed rod 15 moves together, so that the mounting plate 13 moves downwards, a mechanical part is far away from the opening of the fixed shell 5, waste splashing is further avoided, and the safety of the device is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.