CN117161054A - A concrete waste separation device for concrete production - Google Patents

A concrete waste separation device for concrete production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117161054A
CN117161054A CN202311303868.4A CN202311303868A CN117161054A CN 117161054 A CN117161054 A CN 117161054A CN 202311303868 A CN202311303868 A CN 202311303868A CN 117161054 A CN117161054 A CN 117161054A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
material taking
concrete
mixing
rotating drum
spray
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CN202311303868.4A
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CN117161054B (en
Inventor
马曙光
孙以亮
李亚军
杨严春
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Xinjiang Shengjiang Lianzhong Green Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Xinjiang Shengjiang Lianzhong Green Building Materials Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311303868.4A priority Critical patent/CN117161054B/en
Publication of CN117161054A publication Critical patent/CN117161054A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a concrete waste separating device for concrete production. Comprises a mixing box, a lifting driving mechanism, a spiral conveying mechanism, a spraying separation mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a broken stone blanking mechanism; the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged material taking cylinder and a spiral feeding plate which can rotate and is attached to the inner wall of the material taking cylinder, and a plurality of water leakage holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper half part of the material taking cylinder in a penetrating manner; the spray separation mechanism comprises a spray sleeve, a high-pressure water inlet pipe and a drain pipe; the spraying sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the material taking barrel and can shield water leakage holes of the material taking barrel, a water inlet cavity is formed in the spraying sleeve, a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly distributed in an annular mode on the inner side wall of the spraying sleeve, and the water leakage cavity is formed between the spraying sleeve and the material taking barrel. The equipment separates the diluted redundant concrete, extracts broken stone, gravel and the like, improves the separation efficiency, ensures the separation effect and realizes the recycling of resources.

Description

Concrete waste separating device for concrete production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a concrete waste separating device for concrete production.
Background
The concrete mixing plant produces residual and waste concrete in the production process, and once the residual and waste concrete is solidified, the residual and waste concrete is not recycled or improperly treated, the residual and waste concrete becomes solidified waste garbage, and economic loss and environmental damage can be caused to enterprises and social environments. According to the phenomenon in the actual production process of a concrete mixing plant, residual concrete which is caused by the fact that the actual demand of concrete is smaller than the supply amount and 1.5 to 2 percent of the residual concrete in a concrete mixing transport vehicle per day cannot be poured out, so that the waste concrete accounts for about 1 to 1.5 percent of the total production amount. Since it is unavoidable to produce excess concrete during the production of concrete. If the rotation speed of the tank body of the concrete mixer truck is fast, a small amount of concrete is not fully placed all the time, and the value of the concrete which is not fully placed is called the residual quantity of the mixer truck. The residual concrete not only causes the waste of resources, but also forms vicious circle for environmental pollution, which does not meet the requirements of modern green civilized construction.
The existing equipment cannot separate the concrete produced in excess so as to be reused, so that the production cost is increased, the equipment is damaged by easy solidification in the equipment, the excess concrete needs to be diluted and then separated, and the separated gravel, water and broken stone are reused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a concrete waste separating apparatus for concrete production, which solves the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a concrete waste separating device for concrete production, which comprises a mixing box, a lifting driving mechanism, a spiral conveying mechanism, a spraying separating mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a broken stone blanking mechanism, wherein the mixing box is arranged on the lifting driving mechanism; the top end of the mixing box is provided with a first feeding port for feeding concrete and a first water inlet for feeding clear water for diluting the concrete; the lifting driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing box; the spiral conveying mechanism is vertically arranged in the mixing box, and the lifting driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying mechanism; the spray separation mechanism is arranged on the spiral conveying mechanism; the mixing mechanism for improving the mixing efficiency of water and concrete is arranged in the mixing box; the broken stone blanking mechanism is arranged at the top end of the spiral conveying mechanism; the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a vertically arranged material taking cylinder and a spiral feeding plate which can rotate and is attached to the inner wall of the material taking cylinder, and a plurality of water leakage holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper half part of the material taking cylinder in a penetrating manner; the spray separation mechanism comprises a spray sleeve, a high-pressure water inlet pipe and a drain pipe; the spray sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the material taking barrel and can shield a water leakage hole of the material taking barrel, a water inlet cavity is formed in the spray sleeve, one end of a high-pressure water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet cavity, the high-pressure water inlet pipe is located at the top of the spray sleeve, a plurality of water spray holes are uniformly distributed in an annular mode and are communicated with the water inlet cavity, a water leakage cavity is formed between the spray sleeve and the material taking barrel, a water drain pipe is arranged at the lower half portion of the spray sleeve, and one end of the water drain pipe penetrates through the spray sleeve and is communicated with the water leakage cavity.
Preferably, rubble unloading mechanism is including unloading steel mesh, water receiving tank and high pressure shower nozzle, and unloading steel mesh slope sets up and the laminating of feed cylinder of the higher one side of unloading steel mesh, and the water receiving tank sets up directly under the unloading steel mesh, and high pressure shower nozzle sets up directly over the unloading steel mesh and the injection angle of high pressure shower nozzle is perpendicular with the inclination of unloading steel mesh, is connected through the elastic rod between unloading steel mesh and the water receiving tank, is equipped with vibrating motor on the elastic rod.
Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a linear driver, a first fixing frame and a lifting frame, wherein the first fixing frame is arranged at the top of the mixing box, the lifting frame can lift and slide on the first fixing frame, the linear driver is arranged at the top of the first fixing frame, the output end of the linear driver is in transmission connection with the lifting frame, and the top end of the spiral conveying mechanism is in transmission connection with the lifting frame.
Preferably, the screw conveying mechanism further comprises a first rotary driver and a first rotating shaft, the top end of the material taking cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting frame, the first rotary driver is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top end of the lifting frame, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the material taking cylinder and is coaxially arranged with the material taking cylinder, the output end of the first rotary driver is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the screw feeding plate.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a rotary driving assembly, a bottom stirring assembly and a mixing stirring assembly, wherein the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the mixing box, the bottom stirring assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the material taking cylinder and is in transmission connection with the material taking cylinder, the mixing stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mixing box, and the bottom stirring assembly and the mixing stirring assembly are in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly.
Preferably, the bottom stirring assembly is including slope guide board, first mounting bracket and first rotary drum, first mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the mixing box, first rotary drum can pivoted cover is established on the extracting cylinder lateral wall, first rotary drum and extracting cylinder coaxial arrangement, first mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the bottom of first rotary drum, first mounting bracket and slope guide board fixed connection, slope guide board is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of slope guide board is around the axis annular distribution of first rotary drum, the bottom of mixing box is equipped with the toper bottom plate, the inclination of slope guide board is unanimous with the inclination of toper bottom plate.
Preferably, the compounding stirring subassembly is including second rotary drum, second mounting bracket and stirring rake, the cover that the second rotary drum can rotate is established on the extracting cylinder, the inside wall of second rotary drum and the lateral wall laminating of first rotary drum are equipped with vertical transmission strip on the lateral wall of first rotary drum, be equipped with on the inside wall of second rotary drum with vertical transmission strip sliding connection's vertical spout, second mounting bracket fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of second rotary drum, the stirring rake is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of stirring rake is around the axis annular distribution of first rotary drum, stirring rake and second mount fixed connection.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a second rotary driver, a second rotating shaft, a gear mounting cover, a driving gear, a third rotary drum, a fixing sleeve and a second fixing frame, wherein the second fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the mixing box, the second fixing frame is positioned in the middle of the taking drum, the third rotary drum can be rotationally sleeved on the taking drum, the third rotary drum can be rotationally connected with the second fixing frame through a bearing, the second rotary drum is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third rotary drum, the gear mounting cover is sleeved on the third rotary drum, the second rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the mixing box, the second rotating shaft is positioned beside the taking drum, the second rotary driver is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing box, the output end of the second rotary driver is fixedly connected with the top end of the second rotating shaft, the driving gear is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the driving gear is positioned in the gear mounting cover, and annular teeth meshed with the driving gear are arranged on the outer side wall of the third rotary drum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the produced redundant concrete can be diluted and separated, sand and stone precipitated to the bottom of the mixing box are upwards conveyed through the spiral conveying mechanism, the spraying device flushes sand and stone in the material taking cylinder, so that smaller sand and stone are discharged from the material taking pipe through the water leakage hole, the larger stone continues to upwards run until the sand and stone is conveyed to the topmost end of the material taking pipe, and the stone is subjected to blanking operation through the stone blanking mechanism.
2. When the spraying separation mechanism works, the high-pressure water inlet pipe guides clean water into the water inlet cavity of the spraying sleeve, the clean water is uniformly sprayed to the material taking cylinder through the water spraying holes, the high-pressure water flushes the inside of the material taking cylinder through the water spraying holes, so that smaller gravel flows out along with water flow in the flushing process, the water flow of the mixed gravel flows downwards through the water spraying cavity and is guided to the outer side through the water discharging pipe, separation between the gravel and the crushed stone is realized, subsequent separation of the gravel from the water is facilitated, separation operation is performed in the transmission process, and separation efficiency is improved.
3. When the rubble outwards discharges from the top of extracting cylinder, fall into in the unloading steel mesh, vibrating motor output drives the unloading steel mesh and produces the vibration, because the elastic rod is connected with the unloading steel mesh for the unloading steel mesh can elastic install on the water receiving tank, wash the rubble on the unloading steel mesh through high-pressure nozzle, make remaining gravel follow rivers from the unloading steel mesh and fall into in the water receiving tank, thereby further realization separation function improves rubble unloading effect, water and gravel in the water receiving tank can also carry out secondary separation, take out the gravel in the water, thereby separation conversion rate has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a concrete waste separator for concrete production;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of a concrete waste separator for concrete production;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a concrete waste separator for concrete production;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a concrete waste separating apparatus for concrete production;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a concrete waste separating apparatus for concrete production;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a screw conveyor, a spray separator and a mixer in a concrete waste separator for concrete production;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a mixing mechanism in a concrete waste separating device for concrete production;
FIG. 8 is an elevation view of a mixing mechanism in a concrete waste separator for concrete production;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a shower separation mechanism in a concrete waste separation apparatus for concrete production.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a mixing box; 2. a lifting driving mechanism; 3. a screw conveying mechanism; 4. a spray separation mechanism; 5. a mixing mechanism; 6. a broken stone blanking mechanism; 7. a first feed port; 8. a first water inlet; 9. a material taking cylinder; 10. a spiral feeding plate; 11. a water leakage hole; 12. a spray sleeve; 13. a high pressure water inlet pipe; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a water inlet cavity; 16. a water spraying hole; 17. a water leakage cavity; 18. blanking a steel mesh; 19. a water receiving tank; 20. a high pressure nozzle; 21. an elastic rod; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a linear driver; 24. a first fixing frame; 25. a lifting frame; 26. a first rotary driver; 27. a first rotating shaft; 28. an inclined guide plate; 29. a first mounting frame; 30. a first rotary drum; 31. a conical bottom plate; 32. a second rotary drum; 33. a second mounting frame; 34. stirring paddles; 35. a vertical transmission bar; 36. a vertical chute; 37. a second rotary driver; 38. a second rotating shaft; 39. a gear mounting cover; 40. a drive gear; 41. a third rotary drum; 42. a fixed sleeve; 43. the second fixing frame; 44. ring teeth.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
The concrete waste separating device for concrete production is characterized by comprising a mixing box 1, a lifting driving mechanism 2, a screw conveying mechanism 3, a spraying separating mechanism 4, a mixing mechanism 5 and a broken stone blanking mechanism 6, wherein the mixing box is provided with a mixing box; the top end of the mixing box 1 is provided with a first feeding port 7 for feeding concrete and a first water inlet 8 for feeding clear water for diluting the concrete; the lifting driving mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing box 1; the spiral conveying mechanism 3 is vertically arranged in the mixing box 1, and the lifting driving mechanism 2 is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying mechanism 3; the spray separation mechanism 4 is arranged on the spiral conveying mechanism 3; a mixing mechanism 5 for improving the mixing efficiency of water and concrete is arranged in the mixing box 1; the broken stone blanking mechanism 6 is arranged at the top end of the screw conveying mechanism 3; the spiral conveying mechanism 3 comprises a vertically arranged material taking cylinder 9 and a spiral feeding plate 10 which can rotate and is attached to the inner wall of the material taking cylinder 9, and a plurality of water leakage holes 11 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper half part of the material taking cylinder 9 in a penetrating manner; the spray separation mechanism 4 comprises a spray sleeve 12, a high-pressure water inlet pipe 13 and a drain pipe 14; the spray sleeve 12 is arranged on the outer side wall of the material taking barrel 9 and can shield the water leakage hole 11 of the material taking barrel 9, a water inlet cavity 15 is formed in the spray sleeve 12, one end of the high-pressure water inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the water inlet cavity 15, the high-pressure water inlet pipe 13 is positioned at the top of the spray sleeve 12, a plurality of water spray holes 16 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the spray sleeve 12 in an annular mode, the water spray holes 16 are communicated with the water inlet cavity 15, a water leakage cavity 17 is formed between the spray sleeve 12 and the material taking barrel 9, a water discharge pipe 14 is arranged at the lower half part of the spray sleeve 12, and one end of the water discharge pipe 14 penetrates through the spray sleeve 12 and is communicated with the water leakage cavity 17.
When the equipment disclosed by the invention works, an operator introduces the superfluous produced concrete into the mixing box 1 through the first feed inlet 7, introduces clear water into the mixing box 1 through the first water inlet 8, mixes the concrete with the clear water, dilutes the concrete, reduces the viscosity of the concrete, enables sand and stone in the concrete to be easier to separate from liquid, gradually descends the broken stone in the diluted concrete to the bottom of the mixing box 1 under the action of gravity, conveys the sand and stone deposited to the bottom of the mixing box 1 upwards through the screw conveying mechanism 3, and when the sand and stone runs to the upper half part of the material taking barrel 9, the spraying device flushes the sand and stone in the material taking barrel 9, so that the smaller sand and stone are discharged from the material taking pipe through the water leakage hole 11, and the larger stone continues to run upwards until the uppermost end of the material taking pipe is conveyed, and the broken stone is subjected to a discharging operation through the broken stone discharging mechanism 6.
When the spraying separation mechanism 4 works, the high-pressure water inlet pipe 13 guides clean water into the water inlet cavity 15 of the spraying sleeve 12, the clean water is uniformly sprayed to the material taking cylinder 9 through the water spraying holes 16, the high-pressure water flushes the inside of the material taking cylinder 9 through the water leakage holes 11, smaller gravel flows out along with water flow in the flushing process, the water flow of mixed gravel flows downwards through the water leakage cavity 17 and is guided to the outer side through the water discharging pipe 14, the separation effect between the gravel and crushed stone is realized, the gravel is separated from the water later, the separation operation is carried out in the transmission process, and the separation efficiency is improved.
The broken stone blanking mechanism 6 comprises a blanking steel mesh 18, a water receiving tank 19 and a high-pressure spray nozzle 20, wherein the blanking steel mesh 18 is obliquely arranged, one higher side of the blanking steel mesh 18 is attached to the material taking cylinder 9, the water receiving tank 19 is arranged right below the blanking steel mesh 18, the high-pressure spray nozzle 20 is arranged right above the blanking steel mesh 18, the spray angle of the high-pressure spray nozzle 20 is perpendicular to the inclination angle of the blanking steel mesh 18, the blanking steel mesh 18 is connected with the water receiving tank 19 through an elastic rod 21, and a vibration motor 22 is arranged on the elastic rod 21.
When the rubble outwards discharges from the top of extracting cylinder 9, fall into unloading steel mesh 18, vibrating motor 22 output drives unloading steel mesh 18 and produces the vibration, because elastic rod 21 is connected with unloading steel mesh 18, make unloading steel mesh 18 can elastic install on water receiving tank 19, wash the rubble on the unloading steel mesh 18 through high-pressure nozzle 20, make remaining gravel follow rivers from unloading steel mesh 18 and fall into water receiving tank 19, thereby further realization separation function improves rubble unloading effect, water and gravel in the water receiving tank 19 still can carry out secondary separation, take out the gravel in the water, thereby separation conversion rate has been improved.
The lifting driving mechanism 2 comprises a linear driver 23, a first fixing frame 24 and a lifting frame 25, wherein the first fixing frame 24 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 1, the lifting frame 25 is arranged on the first fixing frame 24 in a lifting sliding manner, the linear driver 23 is arranged at the top of the first fixing frame 24, the output end of the linear driver 23 is in transmission connection with the lifting frame 25, and the top end of the spiral conveying mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the lifting frame 25.
When the mixing box 1 stops concrete feeding or the concrete feeding amount is smaller, sand deposited at the bottom of the mixing box 1 is less, the lowest end of the material taking barrel 9 is required to be downwards displaced and inserted into a sand pile, so that the normal material taking function can be realized, the height of the spiral conveying mechanism 3 is required to be controlled through the lifting driving mechanism 2, the lifting frame 25 is driven to realize lifting through the output of the linear driver 23, the lifting frame 25 drives the spiral conveying mechanism 3 mounted on the lifting driving mechanism to synchronously displace, the lifting driving function for the lifting driving mechanism is realized, and the first fixing frame 24 is used for mounting the lifting driving mechanism 2 on the mixing box 1.
The screw conveying mechanism 3 further comprises a first rotary driver 26 and a first rotating shaft 27, the top end of the material taking barrel 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting frame 25, the first rotary driver 26 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top end of the lifting frame 25, the first rotating shaft 27 is vertically arranged in the material taking barrel 9 and is coaxially arranged with the material taking barrel 9, the output end of the first rotary driver 26 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 27, and the first rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the screw feeding plate 10.
When the screw conveying mechanism 3 works, the first rotary shaft 27 fixedly connected with the first rotary driver 26 is driven to rotate through the output of the first rotary driver 26, the first rotary shaft 27 drives the screw feeding plate 10 fixedly connected with the first rotary shaft to synchronously rotate when rotating, and the screw feeding plate 10 gradually transfers sand and stone upwards from the bottom end of the material taking cylinder 9 when rotating, so that the material displacement function is realized.
The mixing mechanism 5 comprises a rotary driving assembly, a bottom stirring assembly and a mixing stirring assembly, wherein the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the mixing box 1, the bottom stirring assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the material taking cylinder 9 and is in transmission connection with the material taking cylinder 9, the mixing stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mixing box 1, and the bottom stirring assembly and the mixing stirring assembly are in transmission connection with the rotary driving assembly.
The bottom stirring assembly comprises an inclined guide plate 28, a first mounting frame 29 and a first rotary drum 30, wherein the first mounting frame 29 is fixedly mounted in the mixing box 1, the first rotary drum 30 can be sleeved on the outer side wall of the material taking drum 9, the first rotary drum 30 and the material taking drum 9 are coaxially arranged, the first mounting frame 29 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first rotary drum 30, the first mounting frame 29 is fixedly connected with the inclined guide plate 28, the inclined guide plate 28 is provided with a plurality of inclined guide plates, the inclined guide plates 28 are annularly distributed around the axis of the first rotary drum 30, the bottom of the mixing box 1 is provided with a conical bottom plate 31, and the inclined angle of the inclined guide plate 28 is consistent with that of the conical bottom plate 31.
At the bottom stirring subassembly during operation, the rotation function is realized to first rotary drum 30 under the effect of rotary drive subassembly, and first rotary drum 30 drives the synchronous rotation of first mounting bracket 29 with its fixed connection, and then drives the synchronous rotation of slope guide board 28 of fixed mounting on first mounting bracket 29, and slope guide board 28 can stir the grit of deposit in mixing box 1 bottom when rotatory for the grit is towards the intermediate displacement, and then is convenient for screw conveyor 3 to get material work to the grit.
The compounding stirring subassembly is including second rotary drum 32, second mounting bracket 33 and stirring rake 34, the cover that second rotary drum 32 can rotate is established on extracting cylinder 9, the inside wall of second rotary drum 32 is laminated with the lateral wall of first rotary drum 30, be equipped with vertical transmission strip 35 on the lateral wall of first rotary drum 30, be equipped with on the inside wall of second rotary drum 32 with vertical transmission strip 35 sliding connection's vertical spout 36, second mounting bracket 33 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of second rotary drum 32, stirring rake 34 is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of stirring rake 34 is around the axis annular distribution of first rotary drum 30, stirring rake 34 and second mounting bracket 43 fixed connection.
When the material mixing and stirring assembly works, the second rotary drum 32 realizes a rotary driving function under the action of the rotary driving assembly, the second rotary drum 32 drives the second installation frame 33 fixedly connected with the second rotary drum to synchronously rotate, and then drives the stirring paddles 34 fixedly connected with the second installation frame 33 to synchronously rotate, and the stirring paddles 34 can stir the concrete and water in the mixing box 1 during rotation, so that the speed of concrete dilution is improved, and the separation efficiency of concrete is further improved.
When the second rotary drum 32 rotates, the second rotary drum 32 drives the first rotary drum 30 to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of the vertical transmission bar 35 and the vertical sliding groove 36, so that the driving function of the bottom stirring assembly is realized, the first rotary drum 30 is ensured to not only realize the rotating function, but also not interfere with the lifting process of the first rotary drum.
The rotary driving assembly comprises a second rotary driver 37, a second rotating shaft 38, a gear mounting cover 39, a driving gear 40, a third rotary drum 41, a fixed sleeve 42 and a second fixed frame 43, wherein the second fixed frame 43 is fixedly arranged in the mixing box 1, the second fixed frame 43 is positioned in the middle of the material taking barrel 9, the third rotary drum 41 can be rotatably sleeved on the material taking barrel 9, the third rotary drum 41 is rotatably connected with the second fixed frame 43 through a bearing, the second rotary drum 32 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third rotary drum 41, the gear mounting cover 39 is sleeved on the third rotary drum 41, the second rotating shaft 38 is vertically and rotatably arranged in the mixing box 1, the second rotating shaft 38 is positioned beside the material taking barrel 9, the second rotary driver 37 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing box 1, the output end of the second rotary driver 37 is fixedly connected with the top end of the second rotating shaft 38, the driving gear 40 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 38, the driving gear 40 is positioned in the gear mounting cover 39, and the outer side wall of the third rotary drum 41 is provided with a ring gear 44 meshed with the driving gear 40.
When the rotary driving assembly works, the second rotary driver 37 outputs and drives the second rotary shaft 38 to rotate, the second rotary shaft 38 drives the driving gear 40 arranged at the bottom end of the second rotary shaft to synchronously rotate, the driving gear 40 drives the third rotary drum 41 to rotate through the ring gear 44 meshed with the second rotary shaft, the third rotary drum 41 drives the second rotary drum 32 fixedly connected with the third rotary drum to synchronously rotate, the driving function of the mixing and stirring assembly is realized, the gear mounting cover 39 is used for protecting the driving gear 40 and the third rotary drum 41, normal driving is guaranteed, the fixed sleeve 42 is fixedly arranged in the mixing box through the second fixing frame 43 and can be connected with the third rotary drum 41 in a rotating way, and therefore the accurate rotary driving function is realized.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,包括有混料箱(1)、升降驱动机构(2)、螺旋输送机构(3)、喷淋分离机构(4)、混料机构(5)和碎石下料机构(6);1. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production, which is characterized in that it includes a mixing box (1), a lifting drive mechanism (2), a screw conveyor mechanism (3), a spray separation mechanism (4), and a mixing mechanism. (5) and gravel unloading mechanism (6); 混料箱(1)的顶端设有用于混凝土进料的第一进料口(7)和用于稀释混凝土的清水进料的第一进水口(8);The top of the mixing box (1) is provided with a first feed inlet (7) for feeding concrete and a first water inlet (8) for feeding clean water to dilute the concrete; 升降驱动机构(2)固定安装在混料箱(1)的顶部;The lifting drive mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box (1); 螺旋输送机构(3)竖直安装在混料箱(1)内,升降驱动机构(2)与螺旋输送机构(3)传动连接;The screw conveyor mechanism (3) is installed vertically in the mixing box (1), and the lifting drive mechanism (2) is drivingly connected to the screw conveyor mechanism (3); 喷淋分离机构(4)安装在螺旋输送机构(3)上;The spray separation mechanism (4) is installed on the screw conveyor mechanism (3); 用于提高水和混凝土混合效率的混料机构(5)设置在混料箱(1)内;The mixing mechanism (5) used to improve the mixing efficiency of water and concrete is arranged in the mixing box (1); 碎石下料机构(6)安装在螺旋输送机构(3)的顶端;The gravel unloading mechanism (6) is installed on the top of the screw conveyor mechanism (3); 螺旋输送机构(3)包括有竖直设置的取料筒(9)和能够旋转且与取料筒(9)内壁贴合的螺旋送料板(10),取料筒(9)的上半部贯穿设有若干个均匀分布的漏水孔(11);The screw conveyor mechanism (3) includes a vertically arranged material-taking barrel (9) and a spiral feeding plate (10) that can rotate and fit with the inner wall of the material-taking tube (9). The upper half of the material-taking tube (9) There are several evenly distributed leak holes (11) throughout; 喷淋分离机构(4)包括有喷淋套筒(12)、高压进水管(13)和排水管(14);The spray separation mechanism (4) includes a spray sleeve (12), a high-pressure water inlet pipe (13) and a drainage pipe (14); 喷淋套筒(12)安装在取料筒(9)的外侧壁上且能够遮挡取料筒(9)的漏水孔(11),喷淋套筒(12)内设有进水空腔(15),高压进水管(13)的一端与进水空腔(15)连通,高压进水管(13)位于喷淋套筒(12)的顶部,喷淋套筒(12)的内侧壁上设有环形均匀分布有若干个喷水孔(16),喷水孔(16)与进水空腔(15)连通,喷淋套筒(12)和取料筒(9)之间设有漏水空腔(17),排水管(14)设置在喷淋套筒(12)的下半部,排水管(14)的一端穿过喷淋套筒(12)并与漏水空腔(17)连通。The spray sleeve (12) is installed on the outer wall of the material taking barrel (9) and can block the leakage hole (11) of the material taking tube (9). The spray sleeve (12) is provided with a water inlet cavity ( 15), one end of the high-pressure water inlet pipe (13) is connected to the water inlet cavity (15), the high-pressure water inlet pipe (13) is located at the top of the spray sleeve (12), and there is a There are several water spray holes (16) evenly distributed in an annular shape. The water spray holes (16) are connected with the water inlet cavity (15). There is a leakage cavity between the spray sleeve (12) and the material taking barrel (9). cavity (17), and the drainage pipe (14) is arranged in the lower half of the spray sleeve (12). One end of the drainage pipe (14) passes through the spray sleeve (12) and is connected with the leakage cavity (17). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,碎石下料机构(6)包括有下料钢网(18)、接水槽(19)和高压喷头(20),下料钢网(18)倾斜设置且下料钢网(18)较高的一侧与取料筒(9)贴合,接水槽(19)设置在下料钢网(18)的正下方,高压喷头(20)设置在下料钢网(18)的正上方且高压喷头(20)的喷射角度与下料钢网(18)的倾斜角度垂直,下料钢网(18)与接水槽(19)之间通过弹性杆(21)连接,弹性杆(21)上设有振动电机(22)。2. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 1, characterized in that the gravel unloading mechanism (6) includes a unloading steel mesh (18), a water receiving tank (19) and a high-pressure nozzle ( 20), the blanking steel mesh (18) is set at an angle and the higher side of the blanking steel mesh (18) is fit with the material taking tube (9), and the water receiving tank (19) is set in front of the blanking steel mesh (18). Below, the high-pressure nozzle (20) is installed directly above the blanking steel mesh (18) and the spray angle of the high-pressure nozzle (20) is perpendicular to the inclination angle of the blanking steel mesh (18). (19) are connected through an elastic rod (21), and a vibration motor (22) is provided on the elastic rod (21). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,升降驱动机构(2)包括有直线驱动器(23)、第一固定架(24)和升降架(25),第一固定架(24)设置在混料箱(1)的顶部,升降架(25)能够升降的滑动设置在第一固定架(24)上,直线驱动器(23)设置在第一固定架(24)的顶部,直线驱动器(23)的输出端与升降架(25)传动连接,螺旋输送机构(3)的顶端与升降架(25)传动连接。3. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting drive mechanism (2) includes a linear drive (23), a first fixed frame (24) and a lifting frame (25) , the first fixed frame (24) is arranged on the top of the mixing box (1), the lifting frame (25) can be lifted and slidably arranged on the first fixed frame (24), and the linear drive (23) is arranged on the first fixed frame At the top of (24), the output end of the linear drive (23) is drivingly connected to the lifting frame (25), and the top of the screw conveyor mechanism (3) is drivingly connected to the lifting frame (25). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,螺旋输送机构(3)还包括有第一旋转驱动器(26)和第一转轴(27),取料筒(9)的顶端与升降架(25)的底端固定连接,第一旋转驱动器(26)竖直固定安装在升降架(25)的顶端,第一转轴(27)竖直设置在取料筒(9)内且与取料筒(9)同轴设置,第一旋转驱动器(26)的输出端与第一转轴(27)的顶端固定连接,第一转轴(27)与螺旋送料板(10)固定连接。4. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 3, characterized in that the screw conveyor mechanism (3) also includes a first rotary drive (26) and a first rotating shaft (27), and a material taking barrel The top end of (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame (25). The first rotation driver (26) is vertically fixed and installed on the top end of the lifting frame (25). The first rotating shaft (27) is vertically arranged on the material taking barrel. (9) and coaxially arranged with the material taking barrel (9). The output end of the first rotary driver (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (27). The first rotating shaft (27) is connected to the spiral feeding plate (10). ) fixed connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,混料机构(5)包括有旋转驱动组件、底部搅拌组件和混料搅拌组件,旋转驱动组件安装在混料箱(1)上,底部搅拌组件设置在取料筒(9)的底端且与取料筒(9)传动连接,混料搅拌组件设置在混料箱(1)内侧中部,底部搅拌组件和混料搅拌组件均与旋转驱动组件传动连接。5. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 4, characterized in that the mixing mechanism (5) includes a rotating drive assembly, a bottom stirring assembly and a mixing mixing assembly, and the rotating driving assembly is installed on the mixing unit. On the material box (1), the bottom stirring component is set at the bottom end of the material taking tube (9) and is drivingly connected to the material taking tube (9). The mixing and stirring component is set in the middle of the inside of the mixing box (1). The bottom stirring component The mixing and mixing components are all drivingly connected with the rotary drive component. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,底部搅拌组件包括有倾斜引导板(28)、第一安装架(29)和第一旋转筒(30),第一安装架(29)固定安装在混料箱(1)内,第一旋转筒(30)能够转动的套设在取料筒(9)外侧壁上,第一旋转筒(30)与取料筒(9)同轴设置,第一安装架(29)固定安装在第一旋转筒(30)的底端,第一安装架(29)与倾斜引导板(28)固定连接,倾斜引导板(28)设有若干个,若干个倾斜引导板(28)绕着第一旋转筒(30)的轴线环形分布,混料箱(1)的底部设有锥形底板(31),倾斜引导板(28)的倾斜角度与锥形底板(31)的倾斜角度一致。6. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom mixing assembly includes an inclined guide plate (28), a first mounting frame (29) and a first rotating drum (30) , the first mounting bracket (29) is fixedly installed in the mixing box (1), the first rotating drum (30) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the material taking drum (9), and the first rotating drum (30) and The material taking tube (9) is coaxially arranged, and the first mounting bracket (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating drum (30). The first mounting bracket (29) is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate (28), and the inclined guide plate (28) is fixedly connected to the inclined guide plate (28). There are several plates (28), and several inclined guide plates (28) are annularly distributed around the axis of the first rotating drum (30). The bottom of the mixing box (1) is provided with a tapered bottom plate (31), and the inclined guide plates (28) are arranged in an annular manner around the axis of the first rotating drum (30). The inclination angle of the plate (28) is consistent with the inclination angle of the tapered bottom plate (31). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,混料搅拌组件包括有第二旋转筒(32)、第二安装架(33)和搅拌桨(34),第二旋转筒(32)能够转动的套设在取料筒(9)上,第二旋转筒(32)的内侧壁与第一旋转筒(30)的外侧壁贴合,第一旋转筒(30)的外侧壁上设有竖直传动条(35),第二旋转筒(32)的内侧壁上设有与竖直传动条(35)滑动连接的竖直滑槽(36),第二安装架(33)固定安装在第二旋转筒(32)的外侧壁上,搅拌桨(34)设有若干个,若干个搅拌桨(34)绕着第一旋转筒(30)的轴线环形分布,搅拌桨(34)与第二固定架(43)固定连接。7. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 6, characterized in that the mixing and stirring assembly includes a second rotating drum (32), a second mounting frame (33) and a stirring paddle (34) , the second rotating drum (32) is rotatably sleeved on the material taking drum (9), the inner wall of the second rotating drum (32) fits the outer wall of the first rotating drum (30), and the first rotating drum A vertical transmission strip (35) is provided on the outer wall of (30), and a vertical chute (36) slidingly connected to the vertical transmission strip (35) is provided on the inner wall of the second rotating drum (32). The two mounting brackets (33) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating drum (32). There are several stirring paddles (34), and the several stirring paddles (34) are annular around the axis of the first rotating drum (30). Distribution, the stirring paddle (34) is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame (43). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种混凝土生产用混凝土废料分离装置,其特征在于,旋转驱动组件包括有第二旋转驱动器(37)、第二转轴(38)、齿轮安装罩(39)、驱动齿轮(40)、第三旋转筒(41)、固定套筒(42)和第二固定架(43),第二固定架(43)固定安装在混料箱(1)的内部,第二固定架(43)位于取料筒(9)的中部,第三旋转筒(41)能够转动的套设在取料筒(9)上,第三旋转筒(41)通过轴承与第二固定架(43)能够转动的连接,第二旋转筒(32)固定安装在第三旋转筒(41)的底部,齿轮安装罩(39)套设在第三旋转筒(41)上,第二转轴(38)竖直能够转动的设置在混料箱(1)内,第二转轴(38)位于取料筒(9)的旁侧,第二旋转驱动器(37)固定安装在混料箱(1)的顶部,第二旋转驱动器(37)的输出端与第二转轴(38)的顶端固定连接,驱动齿轮(40)水平固定安装在第二转轴(38)的底端,驱动齿轮(40)位于齿轮安装罩(39)内,第三旋转筒(41)的外侧壁上设有与驱动齿轮(40)啮合的环齿(44)。8. A concrete waste separation device for concrete production according to claim 7, characterized in that the rotary drive assembly includes a second rotary drive (37), a second rotating shaft (38), a gear mounting cover (39), The driving gear (40), the third rotating drum (41), the fixed sleeve (42) and the second fixed frame (43). The second fixed frame (43) is fixedly installed inside the mixing box (1). The fixed frame (43) is located in the middle of the material taking barrel (9). The third rotating cylinder (41) is rotatably sleeved on the material taking cylinder (9). The third rotating cylinder (41) is connected to the second fixed frame through bearings. (43) Rotatable connection, the second rotating drum (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third rotating drum (41), the gear mounting cover (39) is sleeved on the third rotating drum (41), the second rotating shaft ( 38) is installed vertically and rotatably in the mixing box (1). The second rotating shaft (38) is located beside the material taking barrel (9). The second rotary driver (37) is fixedly installed in the mixing box (1). at the top, the output end of the second rotary driver (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft (38), the driving gear (40) is horizontally fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (38), and the driving gear (40) is located Inside the gear installation cover (39), the outer wall of the third rotating drum (41) is provided with ring teeth (44) meshing with the driving gear (40).
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US5312051A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-05-17 Haahjem North America, Inc. Fresh wet concrete reclaimer
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CN206689127U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-12-01 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of sandstone clean separator
CN108636982A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-12 温州正城建设有限公司 A kind of residual wet concrete recovering system
CN110694326A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-17 西安建工建科混凝土有限公司 Concrete waste recycling system
CN112958585A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-15 桐庐宏基源混凝土有限公司 Concrete waste residue recovery and separation device
CN219540467U (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-08-18 沈阳安德净水材料有限公司 Grinding and pressing device for producing water pollution treating agent

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5312051A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-05-17 Haahjem North America, Inc. Fresh wet concrete reclaimer
CN2666572Y (en) * 2003-12-10 2004-12-29 上海陆达机械制造有限公司 Concrete sand, stone, water separating and recovering apparatus
CN202270642U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-06-13 冯正斌 Sandstone separator
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CN206689127U (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-12-01 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of sandstone clean separator
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CN219540467U (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-08-18 沈阳安德净水材料有限公司 Grinding and pressing device for producing water pollution treating agent

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