CN117160970A - A belt cleaning device for medical instrument - Google Patents
A belt cleaning device for medical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN117160970A CN117160970A CN202311421970.4A CN202311421970A CN117160970A CN 117160970 A CN117160970 A CN 117160970A CN 202311421970 A CN202311421970 A CN 202311421970A CN 117160970 A CN117160970 A CN 117160970A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001861 endoscopic biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械清洗技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical device cleaning, and in particular to a cleaning device for medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
医疗器械清洗设备主要分为以下几种,一种是医用全自动清洗机,另一种叫医用超声波清洗器,医用全自动清洗机是靠高压射流喷沫,加上热水广泛消毒和漂洗烘干,是医院代替人工的主要设备。医用超声波清洗器主要适用于医院手术刀、镊子、止血钳、内镜活检钳、注射针头、各式大小注射器、试管、玻璃片、换药碗、各种盘子、圆桶、测压器等放射性、污染性、大批量、高洁度的清洗消毒。Medical device cleaning equipment is mainly divided into the following types. One is a medical fully-automatic cleaning machine, and the other is a medical ultrasonic cleaner. The medical fully-automatic cleaning machine relies on high-pressure jet spray, plus hot water for extensive disinfection and rinsing and drying. Dry machine is the main equipment used in hospitals to replace labor. Medical ultrasonic cleaners are mainly suitable for hospital scalpels, forceps, hemostats, endoscopic biopsy forceps, injection needles, syringes of various sizes, test tubes, glass pieces, dressing bowls, various plates, barrels, pressure gauges and other radioactive , contaminant, large-volume, high-cleanliness cleaning and disinfection.
经检索,现有的超声波清洗器,通常要将医疗器械浸泡在清洗液中启动机器进行清洗,但清洗完毕后,污物依旧会留在清洗液中,将医疗器械从清洗液中拿出时,污物可能会再次粘附在医疗器械上,而且超声波的强力清洗可能会对其造成腐蚀或损坏。After searching, it was found that in existing ultrasonic cleaners, medical instruments are usually soaked in cleaning fluid and started to be cleaned. However, after cleaning, the dirt will still remain in the cleaning fluid. When the medical instruments are taken out of the cleaning fluid, , dirt may re-adhere to medical devices, and the powerful ultrasonic cleaning may cause corrosion or damage to them.
因此我们提出一种即能提高清洗效果又不会在清洗过后器械表面留有残存污渍的新型医疗器械清洗装置。Therefore, we propose a new medical device cleaning device that can improve the cleaning effect without leaving residual stains on the surface of the device after cleaning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术中对医疗器械浸泡的清洗方式会在清洗过后导致手术器械表面依然有残存的问题提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置:The present invention proposes a cleaning device for medical instruments in view of the problem in the prior art that the cleaning method of soaking medical instruments will result in residual residue on the surface of surgical instruments after cleaning:
包括安装座和外形呈扁平状长方体结构的消毒液箱,且安装座的外形呈L形棱柱结构,所述安装座的底部贴合固定在消毒液箱的上表面,且安装座整体包括水平段和倾斜段,所述安装座的倾斜段正面靠近顶端开有柱形沉槽,且柱形沉槽的中心线与倾斜段的表面垂直,所述柱形沉槽的槽底中部嵌装有密封轴承,密封轴承内转动连接有喇叭管,喇叭管的中心线与柱形沉槽的中心线重合,且喇叭管的管口朝向斜上方,所述喇叭管的顶端圆周边缘处开有多个夹片卡槽,且夹片卡槽相对的两侧内壁上分别开有同轴心互相对称的弹簧卡槽,两个弹簧卡槽内均卡接有抵紧弹簧,且两个抵紧弹簧之间固定有同一个弹簧夹片,弹簧夹片的尺寸与手术刀本体的手柄部分尺寸相适配;It includes a mounting base and a disinfectant tank with a flat rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mounting base has an L-shaped prism structure. The bottom of the mounting base is fit and fixed on the upper surface of the disinfectant tank, and the entire mounting base includes a horizontal section. and an inclined section. A cylindrical sinking groove is opened on the front of the inclined section of the mounting base near the top, and the center line of the cylindrical sinking groove is perpendicular to the surface of the inclined section. A seal is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the cylindrical sinking groove. Bearing, a trumpet tube is rotatably connected in the sealed bearing. The center line of the trumpet tube coincides with the center line of the cylindrical sinking groove, and the mouth of the trumpet tube faces obliquely upward. There are multiple clamps at the top circumferential edge of the trumpet tube. The clip card slot is provided with coaxial spring card slots symmetrical to each other on the opposite inner walls of the clip card slot, and the two spring card slots are clamped with compression springs, and there is a space between the two compression springs. The same spring clip is fixed, and the size of the spring clip matches the size of the handle part of the scalpel body;
柱形沉槽的槽底处装有消毒液,消毒液的液位始终低于柱形沉槽的最低端的开口;所述安装座的顶端中部开有与柱形沉槽贯通的上料缺口,且上料缺口的与柱形沉槽的交界处设置有冲洗机构。The bottom of the cylindrical sink is filled with disinfectant, and the liquid level of the disinfectant is always lower than the opening at the lowest end of the cylindrical sink. There is a feeding gap in the middle of the top of the mounting base that communicates with the cylindrical sink. And a flushing mechanism is provided at the junction of the feeding gap and the cylindrical sink tank.
进一步的设置在于,所述安装座的顶端靠近上料缺口的边缘处铰接有顶盖,且顶盖铰接在安装座的后侧边缘处;所述安装座的侧面靠近底端设置有与柱形沉槽内部相通的液位计;通过设置的液位计能够从外侧清楚的观察到内部的液位情况,继而便于及时调整冲洗的量以及排液量的动态平衡。A further arrangement is that a top cover is hinged to the top of the mounting base close to the edge of the feeding notch, and the top cover is hinged to the rear edge of the mounting base; There is a liquid level gauge connected inside the sink tank; the liquid level gauge can clearly observe the internal liquid level from the outside, which facilitates timely adjustment of the flushing volume and the dynamic balance of the liquid discharge volume.
进一步的设置在于,所述喇叭管的扩口处内壁设置有多个粘贴式消毒棉,通过设置的粘贴式消毒棉,可以在取出被冲洗后的手术刀本体之后,若手术刀本体的刀头处还有水渍,再通过在粘贴式消毒棉上轻轻擦拭即可使用。A further arrangement is that a plurality of adhesive sterilizing cottons are provided on the inner wall of the flared portion of the horn tube. Through the adhesive sterilizing cottons provided, after the rinsed scalpel body is taken out, if the blade of the scalpel body is If there are still water stains, you can use it by gently wiping it on the adhesive disinfectant cotton.
进一步的设置在于,所述上料缺口的与柱形沉槽的两个交界边棱处均开有弧形沟槽,且冲洗机构包括固定在两个弧形沟槽处的冲洗管,两个所述冲洗管的外壁相对的一侧均开有斜向中间下方的冲洗孔;两个冲洗管远离冲洗孔的一端穿过柱形沉槽的槽底固定有同一个分流管;且分流管的进入口处插接有泵出液管。A further arrangement is that there are arc-shaped grooves at both edges of the feeding gap and the cylindrical sinking groove, and the flushing mechanism includes flushing pipes fixed at the two arc-shaped grooves, and two The opposite side of the outer wall of the flushing pipe is provided with a flushing hole diagonally downward in the middle; one end of the two flushing pipes away from the flushing hole passes through the bottom of the cylindrical sink tank and is fixed with the same shunt pipe; and the shunt pipe is A pump outlet pipe is plugged into the inlet.
进一步的设置在于,所述喇叭管的圆周外壁穿过密封轴承套接固定有从动齿轮环,安装座的背面靠近中部固定有轴承座,且消毒液箱的上表面靠近轴承座的斜下方固定有与轴承座对应的轴杆座,轴杆座和轴承座之间转动连接有同一根传动杆,传动杆的圆周外壁靠近安装座处固定有与从动齿轮环互相啮合的驱动齿轮,传动杆的中部套接有蜗杆套,消毒液箱的上表面靠近蜗杆套的斜下方固定有减速电机且减速电机的输出轴端通过联轴器固定有长轴杆,且长轴杆靠近减速电机的一端滑动键连接有涡轮;涡轮滑动到一定位置能够与蜗杆套啮合;消毒液箱的上表面靠近轴杆座处设置有注液管。A further arrangement is that a driven gear ring is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the horn tube through a sealed bearing sleeve, a bearing seat is fixed to the back of the mounting seat near the middle, and the upper surface of the disinfectant tank is fixed obliquely below the bearing seat. There is a shaft seat corresponding to the bearing seat. The same transmission rod is rotationally connected between the shaft seat and the bearing seat. A driving gear that meshes with the driven gear ring is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the transmission rod near the mounting seat. The transmission rod There is a worm sleeve connected to the middle part of the disinfectant tank. A reduction motor is fixed on the upper surface of the disinfectant tank and diagonally below the worm sleeve. The output shaft end of the reduction motor is fixed with a long shaft through a coupling, and the long shaft is close to one end of the reduction motor. The sliding key is connected with a turbine; the turbine slides to a certain position to engage with the worm sleeve; a liquid injection pipe is provided on the upper surface of the disinfectant tank near the shaft seat.
进一步的设置在于,所述消毒液箱的上表面远离减速电机的一端固定有蠕动泵,且蠕动泵的转动轴通过联轴器与长轴杆的端部相接;泵出液管远离分流管的一端插接在蠕动泵的出液管口,蠕动泵的进液管插接有抽液管,抽液管远离蠕动泵的一端插接在消毒液箱的底部内壁,且抽液管的底端套接有过滤罩;冲洗孔的孔口等于泵出液管内径的十分之一,通过设置的孔径远小于泵出液管内径的冲洗孔,可以保证持续的压力,继而产生持续有效的冲洗效果。A further arrangement is that a peristaltic pump is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the disinfectant tank away from the reduction motor, and the rotating shaft of the peristaltic pump is connected to the end of the long shaft through a coupling; the pump outlet pipe is away from the shunt pipe. One end of the peristaltic pump is plugged into the outlet of the peristaltic pump, and the inlet pipe of the peristaltic pump is plugged into a suction pipe. The end of the suction pipe away from the peristaltic pump is plugged into the bottom inner wall of the disinfectant tank, and the bottom of the suction pipe is The end sleeve is connected with a filter cover; the orifice of the flushing hole is equal to one-tenth of the inner diameter of the pump outlet pipe. By setting the flush hole with a hole diameter much smaller than the inner diameter of the pump outlet pipe, continuous pressure can be ensured, thereby generating continuous and effective Rinse effect.
进一步的设置在于,所述柱形沉槽的圆周内壁靠近底部开有水平延伸的矩形滑孔,且矩形滑孔远离密封轴承的一侧竖直内壁开有与安装座正面外壁连通的螺孔,螺孔的内壁插接有滤芯,滤芯靠近安装座正面的一端固定有螺母堵头,螺孔的孔内壁开有竖直与下方消毒液箱连通的连通孔;滤芯的外壁与螺孔的内壁紧密接触;通过设置的滤芯,可以在冲洗管持续喷洒的前提下对冲洗后的消毒液进行过滤排放,不仅保持了液位恒定,而且保持了消毒液的纯净度,相较于传统的静止的消毒液清洗方式提高了清洗效果。A further configuration is that the circumferential inner wall of the cylindrical sink groove has a horizontally extending rectangular sliding hole near the bottom, and the vertical inner wall of the rectangular sliding hole away from the sealed bearing has a screw hole connected to the front outer wall of the mounting base. A filter element is inserted into the inner wall of the screw hole, and a nut plug is fixed at one end of the filter element near the front of the mounting base. The inner wall of the screw hole has a connecting hole vertically connected to the disinfectant tank below; the outer wall of the filter element is tightly connected to the inner wall of the screw hole. Contact; through the set filter element, the rinsed disinfectant can be filtered and discharged under the premise of continuous spraying from the flushing pipe, which not only maintains a constant liquid level, but also maintains the purity of the disinfectant. Compared with traditional static disinfection The liquid cleaning method improves the cleaning effect.
进一步的设置在于,所述滤芯靠近连通孔的一端设置有橡胶套,通过设置的橡胶套,在转动螺母堵头的时候可以调节流量大小。A further arrangement is that a rubber sleeve is provided at one end of the filter element close to the communication hole. Through the rubber sleeve, the flow rate can be adjusted when the nut plug is turned.
进一步的设置在于,所述矩形滑孔的底部内壁滑动连接有摆动刷,且摆动刷的顶端固定有长刷毛,摆动刷远离滤芯的一端固定有摆动弹簧;所述柱形沉槽的槽底开有水平延伸的轴承孔,且轴承孔中嵌装有滑动轴承,滑动轴承中滑动连接有往复顶杆,所述往复顶杆靠近摆动弹簧的一端插接在摆动弹簧的端部;且长轴杆的外壁靠近往复顶杆的正上方固定有间歇齿轮,往复顶杆的外壁开有与间歇齿轮互相啮合的齿牙,往复顶杆的外壁固定有弹簧挡块,且弹簧挡块与安装座的后侧外壁之间固定有复位拉簧;通过设置的间歇齿轮和往复顶杆,可以让带有长刷毛的摆动刷对转动到底部的手术刀本体的表面进行物理清洗,确保将顽固的污渍清理。A further arrangement is that a swing brush is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular sliding hole, and long bristles are fixed on the top of the swing brush, and a swing spring is fixed on one end of the swing brush away from the filter element; the bottom of the cylindrical sink groove is open. There is a horizontally extending bearing hole, and a sliding bearing is embedded in the bearing hole. A reciprocating ejector rod is slidingly connected to the sliding bearing. One end of the reciprocating ejector rod close to the swing spring is plugged into the end of the swing spring; and the long shaft rod An intermittent gear is fixed on the outer wall of the reciprocating ejector directly above the reciprocating ejector. The outer wall of the reciprocating ejector has teeth that mesh with the intermittent gear. A spring stop is fixed on the outer wall of the reciprocating ejector, and the spring stop is connected to the rear of the mounting base. A return tension spring is fixed between the side outer walls; through the intermittent gear and the reciprocating ejector rod, the swing brush with long bristles can physically clean the surface of the scalpel body when it is rotated to the bottom, ensuring that stubborn stains are removed.
进一步的设置在于,所述矩形滑孔的底部靠近滑动轴承处开有S形槽,且S形槽远离滑动轴承的一端连通有直槽,所述摆动刷的下表面固定有与直槽以及S形槽内壁形成滑动连接的拨动凸杆;通过设置的拨动凸杆以及S形槽,可以让摆动刷移动到手术刀本体的刀头附近时以往复摆动的姿势前进,继而产生错乱的横向以及斜向的清洗效果。A further arrangement is that the bottom of the rectangular sliding hole has an S-shaped groove close to the sliding bearing, and an end of the S-shaped groove away from the sliding bearing is connected with a straight groove, and the lower surface of the swing brush is fixed with the straight groove and the S-shaped groove. The inner wall of the S-shaped groove forms a slidingly connected toggle convex rod; through the provided toggle convex rod and the S-shaped groove, the swing brush can move forward in a reciprocating swing posture when it moves near the blade head of the scalpel body, thereby producing chaotic lateral movements. And oblique cleaning effect.
本发明中的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置的倾斜状的柱形沉槽配合旋转清洗的喇叭管,能够以最少的清洗液先对手术刀本体的刀头绝大部分进行浸泡,之后待出料的时候再经过一次高压冲洗即可将手术刀表面残存的浮渣冲洗干净。1. Through the inclined cylindrical sink and the rotating cleaning horn tube, most of the blade of the scalpel body can be soaked with the least amount of cleaning liquid, and then it can be rinsed with high pressure when discharging. The remaining scum on the scalpel surface can be rinsed away.
2、通过设置的对称式且分布在上料缺口两侧的冲洗管,配合倾斜向下喷射的冲洗孔,可以最大程度减小冲洗死角,并且避免水渍外溅,上料缺口同时也是取料处。2. By setting up symmetrical flushing pipes distributed on both sides of the feeding gap, and matching the flushing holes with inclined downward sprays, the flushing dead angle can be minimized and water splashing can be avoided. The feeding gap is also the material unloading gap. at.
3、通过设置的蜗杆套和能够滑动的涡轮组合,可以实现对喇叭管的缓慢转动,当需要暂停转动以对手术刀本体进行浸泡或者冲洗的时候,只需拨动涡轮与蜗杆套暂时分离即可在不停机的情况下持续冲洗。3. Through the combination of the worm sleeve and the sliding turbine, the bell tube can be slowly rotated. When the rotation needs to be paused to soak or rinse the scalpel body, just turn the turbine and the worm sleeve to temporarily separate. Can be rinsed continuously without stopping the machine.
4、通过设置的间歇齿轮和往复顶杆,可以让带有长刷毛的摆动刷对转动到底部的手术刀本体的表面进行物理清洗,确保将顽固的污渍清理;拨动凸杆以及S形槽,可以让摆动刷移动到手术刀本体的刀头附近时以往复摆动的姿势前进,继而产生错乱的横向以及斜向的清洗效果。4. Through the set intermittent gear and reciprocating ejector rod, the swing brush with long bristles can physically clean the surface of the scalpel body when it is rotated to the bottom to ensure that stubborn stains are cleaned; turn the convex rod and S-shaped groove , which allows the oscillating brush to advance in a reciprocating swing when moving near the blade head of the scalpel body, thereby producing a chaotic lateral and oblique cleaning effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning device for medical instruments proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置的后侧结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear side of a cleaning device for medical instruments proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of a cleaning device for medical instruments proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置的消毒液箱和安装座的剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a disinfectant tank and mounting base of a cleaning device for medical instruments proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置中摆动刷的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an oscillating brush in a cleaning device for medical devices proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置的安装座的局部剖视图;Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a mounting base for a cleaning device for medical devices proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置中图3中安装座沿A-A线的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base in Figure 3 along line A-A in a cleaning device for medical devices proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置中喇叭管的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a horn tube in a cleaning device for medical devices proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、消毒液箱;2、泵出液管;3、顶盖;4、冲洗管;401、冲洗孔;5、弹簧夹片;6、夹片卡槽;601、弹簧卡槽;7、喇叭管;8、柱形沉槽;9、粘贴式消毒棉;10、螺母堵头;11、液位计;12、安装座;1201、上料缺口;1202、矩形滑孔;1203、S形槽;1204、螺孔;1205、连通孔;1206、轴承孔;13、从动齿轮环;14、分流管;15、驱动齿轮;16、蜗杆套;17、减速电机;18、轴杆座;19、注液管;20、蠕动泵;21、抽液管;22、往复顶杆;23、复位拉簧;24、滑动轴承;25、手术刀本体;26、滤芯;27、摆动刷;28、摆动弹簧;29、间歇齿轮;30、拨动凸杆;31、密封轴承。In the picture: 1. Disinfectant tank; 2. Pump outlet pipe; 3. Top cover; 4. Flush pipe; 401, flushing hole; 5. Spring clip; 6. Clip slot; 601, spring slot; 7. Horn tube; 8. Cylindrical sink; 9. Adhesive disinfectant cotton; 10. Nut plug; 11. Liquid level gauge; 12. Mounting base; 1201. Feeding gap; 1202. Rectangular sliding hole; 1203. S-shaped groove; 1204, screw hole; 1205, communication hole; 1206, bearing hole; 13, driven gear ring; 14, diverter pipe; 15, driving gear; 16, worm sleeve; 17, reduction motor; 18, shaft Seat; 19. Injection tube; 20. Peristaltic pump; 21. Suction tube; 22. Reciprocating ejector; 23. Reset tension spring; 24. Sliding bearing; 25. Scalpel body; 26. Filter element; 27. Oscillating brush ; 28. Swing spring; 29. Intermittent gear; 30. Toggle convex rod; 31. Sealed bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention.
本实施例中In this embodiment
参照图1-8,一种用于医疗器械的清洗装置,包括安装座12和外形呈扁平状长方体结构的消毒液箱1,且安装座12的外形呈L形棱柱结构,安装座12的底部贴合固定在消毒液箱1的上表面,且安装座12整体包括水平段和倾斜段,安装座12的倾斜段正面靠近顶端开有柱形沉槽8,且柱形沉槽8的中心线与倾斜段的表面垂直,柱形沉槽8的槽底中部嵌装有密封轴承31,密封轴承31内转动连接有喇叭管7,喇叭管7的中心线与柱形沉槽8的中心线重合,且喇叭管7的管口朝向斜上方;Referring to Figures 1-8, a cleaning device for medical instruments includes a mounting base 12 and a disinfectant tank 1 with a flat rectangular parallelepiped structure. The mounting base 12 has an L-shaped prism structure. The bottom of the mounting base 12 Fitted and fixed on the upper surface of the disinfectant tank 1, the mounting base 12 as a whole includes a horizontal section and an inclined section. A cylindrical sinking groove 8 is opened on the front of the inclined section of the mounting base 12 near the top, and the center line of the cylindrical sinking groove 8 Perpendicular to the surface of the inclined section, a sealed bearing 31 is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the cylindrical sink 8. A trumpet tube 7 is rotatably connected inside the sealed bearing 31. The center line of the trumpet tube 7 coincides with the center line of the cylindrical sink 8. , and the mouth of the trumpet tube 7 is facing obliquely upward;
喇叭管7的顶端圆周边缘处开有多个夹片卡槽6,且夹片卡槽6相对的两侧内壁上分别开有同轴心互相对称的弹簧卡槽601,两个弹簧卡槽601内均卡接有抵紧弹簧,且两个抵紧弹簧之间固定有同一个弹簧夹片5,弹簧夹片5的尺寸与手术刀本体25的手柄部分尺寸相适配;There are multiple clip slots 6 at the top circumferential edge of the horn tube 7, and coaxial spring slots 601 are respectively opened on the opposite inner walls of the clip slots 6. Two spring slots 601 There are compression springs clamped inside, and the same spring clip 5 is fixed between the two compression springs. The size of the spring clip 5 matches the size of the handle part of the scalpel body 25;
柱形沉槽8的槽底处装有消毒液,消毒液的液位始终低于柱形沉槽8的最低端的开口;The bottom of the cylindrical sink 8 is filled with disinfectant, and the liquid level of the disinfectant is always lower than the lowest opening of the cylindrical sink 8;
安装座12的顶端中部开有与柱形沉槽8贯通的上料缺口1201,且上料缺口1201的与柱形沉槽8的交界处设置有冲洗机构;通过设置的倾斜状的柱形沉槽8配合旋转清洗的喇叭管7,能够以最少的清洗液先对手术刀本体25的刀头绝大部分进行浸泡,之后待出料的时候再经过一次高压冲洗即可将手术刀表面残存的浮渣冲洗干净。There is a feeding gap 1201 connected with the cylindrical sink 8 in the middle of the top of the mounting base 12, and a flushing mechanism is provided at the junction of the feeding gap 1201 and the cylindrical sink 8; through the inclined cylindrical sink provided The groove 8 cooperates with the horn tube 7 for rotation and cleaning, so that most of the blade of the scalpel body 25 can be soaked with the least amount of cleaning liquid, and then the residual residue on the surface of the scalpel can be removed through a high-pressure rinse when discharging the material. Rinse the scum away.
安装座12的顶端靠近上料缺口1201的边缘处铰接有顶盖3,且顶盖3铰接在安装座12的后侧边缘处;安装座12的侧面靠近底端设置有与柱形沉槽8内部相通的液位计11;通过设置的液位计11能够从外侧清楚的观察到内部的液位情况,继而便于及时调整冲洗的量以及排液量的动态平衡。A top cover 3 is hinged at the edge of the top of the mounting base 12 close to the feeding notch 1201, and the top cover 3 is hinged at the rear edge of the mounting base 12; a cylindrical sink 8 is provided on the side of the mounting base 12 near the bottom. The liquid level gauge 11 communicates with the inside; the liquid level gauge 11 can clearly observe the internal liquid level from the outside, thereby facilitating timely adjustment of the flushing volume and the dynamic balance of the liquid discharge volume.
本发明中,喇叭管7的扩口处内壁设置有多个粘贴式消毒棉9,通过设置的粘贴式消毒棉9,可以在取出被冲洗后的手术刀本体25之后,若手术刀本体25的刀头处还有水渍,再通过在粘贴式消毒棉9上轻轻擦拭即可使用。In the present invention, a plurality of adhesive sterilizing cottons 9 are provided on the inner wall of the flared part of the horn tube 7. Through the adhesive sterilizing cottons 9 provided, after the rinsed scalpel body 25 is taken out, if the scalpel body 25 is If there are still water stains on the cutter head, it can be used by gently wiping it on the adhesive disinfectant cotton 9.
参照图1和图4、图6,上料缺口1201的与柱形沉槽8的两个交界边棱处均开有弧形沟槽,且冲洗机构包括固定在两个弧形沟槽处的冲洗管4,两个冲洗管4的外壁相对的一侧均开有斜向中间下方的冲洗孔401;两个冲洗管4远离冲洗孔401的一端穿过柱形沉槽8的槽底固定有同一个分流管14;且分流管14的进入口处插接有泵出液管2;通过设置的对称式且分布在上料缺口1201两侧的冲洗管4,配合倾斜向下喷射的冲洗孔401,可以最大程度减小冲洗死角,并且避免水渍外溅,上料缺口1201同时也是取料处。Referring to Figures 1, 4, and 6, arc-shaped grooves are opened at the two edges of the feeding gap 1201 and the cylindrical sink 8, and the flushing mechanism includes a flushing device fixed at the two arc-shaped grooves. The flushing pipe 4 has a flushing hole 401 diagonally downward in the middle on the opposite side of the outer wall of the two flushing tubes 4; one end of the two flushing tubes 4 away from the flushing hole 401 passes through the bottom of the cylindrical sink 8 and is fixed with a flushing hole 401. The same shunt pipe 14; and the pump outlet pipe 2 is inserted into the inlet of the shunt pipe 14; the flushing pipes 4 arranged symmetrically and distributed on both sides of the feeding gap 1201 are matched with the flushing holes for inclined downward spraying 401, which can minimize the flushing dead angle and avoid water splashing. The feeding gap 1201 is also the material taking place.
参照图2-4,喇叭管7的圆周外壁穿过密封轴承31套接固定有从动齿轮环13 ,安装座12的背面靠近中部固定有轴承座,且消毒液箱1的上表面靠近轴承座的斜下方固定有与轴承座对应的轴杆座18,轴杆座18和轴承座之间转动连接有同一根传动杆,传动杆的圆周外壁靠近安装座12处固定有与从动齿轮环13互相啮合的驱动齿轮15,传动杆的中部套接有蜗杆套16,消毒液箱1的上表面靠近蜗杆套16的斜下方固定有减速电机17且减速电机17的输出轴端通过联轴器固定有长轴杆,且长轴杆靠近减速电机17的一端滑动键连接有涡轮;涡轮滑动到一定位置能够与蜗杆套16啮合;消毒液箱1的上表面靠近轴杆座18处设置有注液管19;通过设置的蜗杆套16和能够滑动的涡轮组合,可以实现对喇叭管7的缓慢转动,当需要暂停转动以对手术刀本体25进行浸泡或者冲洗的时候,只需拨动涡轮与蜗杆套16暂时分离即可在不停机的情况下持续冲洗。Referring to Figure 2-4, the outer circumferential wall of the horn tube 7 passes through the sealed bearing 31 and is sleeved with a driven gear ring 13. A bearing seat is fixed on the back of the mounting base 12 near the middle, and the upper surface of the disinfectant tank 1 is close to the bearing seat. A shaft seat 18 corresponding to the bearing seat is fixed obliquely below. The same transmission rod is rotatably connected between the shaft seat 18 and the bearing seat. A driven gear ring 13 is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the transmission rod near the mounting seat 12. The driving gears 15 mesh with each other, and a worm sleeve 16 is connected to the middle part of the transmission rod. A reduction motor 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the disinfectant tank 1 close to the oblique lower part of the worm sleeve 16, and the output shaft end of the reduction motor 17 is fixed by a coupling. There is a long shaft, and one end of the long shaft close to the reduction motor 17 is connected with a turbine by a sliding key; the turbine slides to a certain position to engage with the worm sleeve 16; the upper surface of the disinfectant tank 1 is provided with a liquid injection position near the shaft seat 18 Tube 19; through the combination of the worm sleeve 16 and the sliding turbine, the trumpet tube 7 can be slowly rotated. When the rotation needs to be paused to soak or rinse the scalpel body 25, just turn the turbine and worm The cover 16 is temporarily separated and can be continuously flushed without stopping the machine.
其中,消毒液箱1的上表面远离减速电机17的一端固定有蠕动泵20,且蠕动泵20的转动轴通过联轴器与长轴杆的端部相接;泵出液管2远离分流管14的一端插接在蠕动泵20的出液管口,蠕动泵20的进液管插接有抽液管21,抽液管21远离蠕动泵20的一端插接在消毒液箱1的底部内壁,且抽液管21的底端套接有过滤罩;冲洗孔401的孔口等于泵出液管2内径的十分之一,通过设置的孔径远小于泵出液管2内径的冲洗孔401,可以保证持续的压力,继而产生持续有效的冲洗效果。Among them, a peristaltic pump 20 is fixed at one end of the upper surface of the disinfectant tank 1 away from the reduction motor 17, and the rotating shaft of the peristaltic pump 20 is connected to the end of the long shaft through a coupling; the pump outlet pipe 2 is away from the shunt pipe One end of 14 is plugged into the liquid outlet of the peristaltic pump 20. The liquid inlet pipe of the peristaltic pump 20 is plugged into a suction pipe 21. The end of the suction pipe 21 away from the peristaltic pump 20 is plugged into the bottom inner wall of the disinfectant tank 1. , and the bottom end of the liquid suction pipe 21 is sleeved with a filter cover; the opening of the flushing hole 401 is equal to one-tenth of the inner diameter of the pump outlet pipe 2, and the flushing hole 401 has a hole diameter much smaller than the inner diameter of the pump outlet pipe 2. , which can ensure continuous pressure, thereby producing a continuous and effective flushing effect.
参照图4和图6,柱形沉槽8的圆周内壁靠近底部开有水平延伸的矩形滑孔1202,且矩形滑孔1202远离密封轴承31的一侧竖直内壁开有与安装座12正面外壁连通的螺孔1204,螺孔1204的内壁插接有滤芯26,滤芯26靠近安装座12正面的一端固定有螺母堵头10,螺孔1204的孔内壁开有竖直与下方消毒液箱1连通的连通孔1205;滤芯26的外壁与螺孔1204的内壁紧密接触;通过设置的滤芯26,可以在冲洗管4持续喷洒的前提下对冲洗后的消毒液进行过滤排放,不仅保持了液位恒定,而且保持了消毒液的纯净度,相较于传统的静止的消毒液清洗方式提高了清洗效果。Referring to Figures 4 and 6, a horizontally extending rectangular sliding hole 1202 is opened on the circumferential inner wall of the cylindrical sink 8 near the bottom, and the vertical inner wall of the rectangular sliding hole 1202 away from the sealed bearing 31 is opened with a front outer wall of the mounting base 12 The screw hole 1204 is connected. A filter element 26 is inserted into the inner wall of the screw hole 1204. A nut plug 10 is fixed on one end of the filter element 26 near the front of the mounting base 12. The inner wall of the screw hole 1204 is vertically connected to the disinfectant tank 1 below. The communicating hole 1205; the outer wall of the filter element 26 is in close contact with the inner wall of the screw hole 1204; through the provided filter element 26, the rinsed disinfectant can be filtered and discharged under the premise that the flushing pipe 4 is continuously sprayed, which not only maintains a constant liquid level , and maintains the purity of the disinfectant, improving the cleaning effect compared to the traditional static disinfectant cleaning method.
其中,滤芯26靠近连通孔1205的一端设置有橡胶套,通过设置的橡胶套,在转动螺母堵头10的时候可以调节流量大小。Among them, a rubber sleeve is provided at one end of the filter element 26 close to the communication hole 1205. Through the rubber sleeve, the flow rate can be adjusted when the nut plug 10 is turned.
参照图5-7,矩形滑孔1202的底部内壁滑动连接有摆动刷27,且摆动刷27的顶端固定有长刷毛,摆动刷27远离滤芯26的一端固定有摆动弹簧28;柱形沉槽8的槽底开有水平延伸的轴承孔1206,且轴承孔1206中嵌装有滑动轴承24,滑动轴承24中滑动连接有往复顶杆22,往复顶杆22靠近摆动弹簧28的一端插接在摆动弹簧28的端部;且长轴杆的外壁靠近往复顶杆22的正上方固定有间歇齿轮29,往复顶杆22的外壁开有与间歇齿轮29互相啮合的齿牙,往复顶杆22的外壁固定有弹簧挡块,且弹簧挡块与安装座12的后侧外壁之间固定有复位拉簧23;通过设置的间歇齿轮29和往复顶杆22,可以让带有长刷毛的摆动刷27对转动到底部的手术刀本体25的表面进行物理清洗,确保将顽固的污渍清理。Referring to Figure 5-7, the bottom inner wall of the rectangular sliding hole 1202 is slidingly connected with a swing brush 27, and the top of the swing brush 27 is fixed with long bristles. The end of the swing brush 27 away from the filter element 26 is fixed with a swing spring 28; the cylindrical sink 8 There is a horizontally extending bearing hole 1206 at the bottom of the groove, and a sliding bearing 24 is embedded in the bearing hole 1206. A reciprocating ejector rod 22 is slidably connected to the sliding bearing 24, and one end of the reciprocating ejector rod 22 close to the swing spring 28 is plugged into the swing The end of the spring 28; and an intermittent gear 29 is fixed on the outer wall of the long shaft near the reciprocating ejector 22 directly above the reciprocating ejector 22. The outer wall of the reciprocating ejector 22 has teeth that mesh with the intermittent gear 29. The outer wall of the reciprocating ejector 22 A spring stop is fixed, and a return tension spring 23 is fixed between the spring stop and the rear outer wall of the mounting base 12; through the intermittent gear 29 and the reciprocating ejector 22, pairs of oscillating brushes 27 with long bristles can be made Turn the surface of the scalpel body 25 to the bottom for physical cleaning to ensure that stubborn stains are removed.
参照图5-7,矩形滑孔1202的底部靠近滑动轴承24处开有S形槽1203,且S形槽1203远离滑动轴承24的一端连通有直槽,摆动刷27的下表面固定有与直槽以及S形槽1203内壁形成滑动连接的拨动凸杆30;通过设置的拨动凸杆30以及S形槽1203,可以让摆动刷27移动到手术刀本体25的刀头附近时以往复摆动的姿势前进,继而产生错乱的横向以及斜向的清洗效果。Referring to Figure 5-7, the bottom of the rectangular sliding hole 1202 has an S-shaped groove 1203 close to the sliding bearing 24, and the S-shaped groove 1203 is connected with a straight groove at one end away from the sliding bearing 24. The lower surface of the swing brush 27 is fixed with a straight groove. The groove and the inner wall of the S-shaped groove 1203 form a slidingly connected toggle protrusion 30; through the provided toggle protrusion 30 and the S-shaped groove 1203, the swing brush 27 can be swung back and forth when it moves near the blade head of the scalpel body 25. The action moves forward, resulting in chaotic horizontal and diagonal cleaning effects.
使用步骤:本装置在使用前,先将柱形沉槽8的底部装上干净的消毒液,液位到达柱形沉槽8的开口处不要溢出即可;侧面的液位计11连通器的原理,也能观察加入量;之后再将顶盖3掀开;将待清洗的手术刀本体25的刀柄部分卡接最上方的弹簧夹片5中;之后再将顶盖3盖上;确保蜗轮和蜗杆套16互相啮合,之后再启动减速电机17,带动夹持着手术刀本体25的喇叭管7开始转动;转动至底部的时候;通过设置的间歇齿轮29和往复顶杆22,让带有长刷毛的摆动刷27对转动到底部的手术刀本体25的表面进行物理清洗;与此同时拨动凸杆30以及S形槽1203,让摆动刷27移动到手术刀本体25的刀头附近时以往复摆动的姿势前进,继而产生错乱的横向以及斜向的清洗效果;最后,通过设置的倾斜状的柱形沉槽8配合旋转清洗的喇叭管7,能够以最少的清洗液先对手术刀本体25的刀头绝大部分进行浸泡,之后待出料的时候再经过顶部两侧的冲洗管4再一次高压冲洗即可将手术刀表面残存的浮渣冲洗干净;最后通过设置的粘贴式消毒棉9,在取出被冲洗后的手术刀本体25之后,若手术刀本体25的刀头处还有水渍,再通过在粘贴式消毒棉9上轻轻擦拭即可使用。Usage steps: Before using this device, first fill the bottom of the cylindrical sink 8 with clean disinfectant. When the liquid level reaches the opening of the cylindrical sink 8, do not overflow; the side liquid level gauge 11 connector principle, you can also observe the amount added; then open the top cover 3; snap the handle part of the scalpel body 25 to be cleaned into the uppermost spring clip 5; then cover the top cover 3; make sure The worm gear and the worm sleeve 16 mesh with each other, and then the reduction motor 17 is started to drive the horn tube 7 holding the scalpel body 25 to start rotating; when it rotates to the bottom; through the set intermittent gear 29 and the reciprocating ejector 22, the belt The oscillating brush 27 with long bristles physically cleans the surface of the scalpel body 25 that is rotated to the bottom; at the same time, the protruding rod 30 and the S-shaped groove 1203 are moved to move the oscillating brush 27 to the vicinity of the blade of the scalpel body 25 It sometimes advances in a back-and-forth swinging posture, thereby producing chaotic lateral and oblique cleaning effects; finally, through the inclined cylindrical sink 8 and the rotating cleaning horn tube 7, the operation can be performed first with the least amount of cleaning fluid. Most of the cutter head of the knife body 25 is soaked, and then when the material is discharged, it is rinsed with high pressure through the flushing pipes 4 on both sides of the top to rinse away the remaining scum on the surface of the scalpel; finally, through the set adhesive After taking out the rinsed scalpel body 25, if there are still water stains on the blade of the scalpel body 25, you can use it by gently wiping it on the adhesive sterile cotton 9.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, implement the technical solutions of the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or changes of the inventive concept thereof shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117753722A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 南通荷塘崔月医疗科技有限公司 | Medical instrument brushing equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-10-31 CN CN202311421970.4A patent/CN117160970A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117753722A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 南通荷塘崔月医疗科技有限公司 | Medical instrument brushing equipment |
| CN117753722B (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-05-03 | 南通荷塘崔月医疗科技有限公司 | Medical instrument brushing equipment |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20231205 |