CN117158291A - Water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117158291A CN117158291A CN202311322170.7A CN202311322170A CN117158291A CN 117158291 A CN117158291 A CN 117158291A CN 202311322170 A CN202311322170 A CN 202311322170A CN 117158291 A CN117158291 A CN 117158291A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting, comprising: the mounting rack is internally provided with a cross through groove, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the mounting rack are respectively provided with a sliding rail rack, and the sliding rail racks are uniformly provided with connecting seats in a sliding manner; the storage module is uniformly arranged on the connecting seat in the mounting frame and is used for storing fertilizer or pesticide; the butt joint modules are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the storage module and are used for being in butt joint communication with the storage module; the spraying module is arranged at the upper end of the storage module and is used for irrigating and spraying crops; and the water inlet pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the mounting frame and is communicated with the butt joint module below the inner part of the storage module, and the water inlet pipeline is used for conveying high-pressure water into the storage module. The application can realize the functions of irrigating water, fertilizer, pesticide and the like for crops, and can switch the water, the fertilizer, the pesticide and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of agricultural planting irrigation, in particular to water-saving irrigation spraying equipment for agricultural planting.
Background
Irrigation is a critical ring in agricultural production. The water, fertilizer and pesticide are needed to be irrigated for crops in different growth periods, so that the water, fertilizer and pesticide can be switched while the crops are irrigated in order to irrigate the crops in time, thereby providing necessary growth moisture and fertilizer nutrient for the crops.
In current water-saving irrigation sprinkler for farming, like the chinese patent of publication No. CN 213486212U, a water-saving agricultural sprinkler is disclosed, specifically, drive the chain through first gear and second gear and rotate, drive outlet pipe surface third gear through the chain and rotate, thereby change the cylindrical position that corresponds with the apopore on baffle surface in the surface of apron, play the effect of velocity of flow and flow when controlling outlet pipe shower water, make this equipment when using, the staff can drive first gear rotation through the dwang according to the condition of on-the-spot irrigation and the demand of different crops to the water difference, adjust the outlet pipe, make water utilization ratio improve by a wide margin, avoid the water waste.
The prior art can also realize the function of irrigating and spraying agricultural planting, but on one hand, when the prior art irrigates crops, irrigation water, fertilizer, pesticide and the like cannot be carried out on the crops according to the growth requirements of the crops; on the other hand, in the prior art, the spraying angle cannot be changed in the process of irrigating crops, so that the large-area crops cannot be irrigated, and the crops cannot be moved while being irrigated, and the irrigation efficiency is reduced; based on the above, there is room for improvement over existing agricultural planting water-saving irrigation spray equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the functions of irrigating water, fertilizer, pesticide and the like on crops, the water, fertilizer, pesticide and the like can be switched at the same time. The application provides water-saving irrigation spraying equipment for agricultural planting.
The application provides water-saving irrigation spraying equipment for agricultural planting, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting, comprising: the mounting rack is internally provided with a cross through groove, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the mounting rack are respectively provided with a sliding rail frame, the sliding rail frames are of a cross structure, and the sliding rail frames are uniformly provided with connecting seats in a sliding manner; the storage module is uniformly arranged on the connecting seat in the mounting frame and detachably connected with the connecting seat, and is used for storing fertilizer; the butt joint module is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the storage module, a cylindrical through groove is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail frame, the butt joint module is positioned in the cylindrical through groove in the middle of the sliding rail frame, and the butt joint module is used for being in butt joint communication with the storage module; the spraying module is arranged at the upper end of the storage module, is communicated with the butt joint module above the inside of the storage module and is used for irrigating and spraying crops; and the water inlet pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the mounting frame and is communicated with the butt joint module below the inner part of the storage module, and the water inlet pipeline is used for conveying high-pressure water into the storage module.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, firstly place fertilizer and pesticide etc. that crops need in the storage module, install the storage module in the mounting bracket through slide rail frame and connecting seat afterwards, through sliding adjustment storage module, thereby select fertilizer, later with the storage module to the mounting bracket middle part slip dock with docking module, staff's accessible shallow promotes the mounting bracket along ridge direction, simultaneously through the air pump to the intake pipe in the water-supply line, water gets into the storage module through docking module, fertilizer and water intensive mixing in the storage module, the fertilizer solution after mixing gets into in the spraying module, thereby evenly spray fertilizer solution to crops on.
Preferably, the storage module includes intercommunication frame, handle and storage unit, intercommunication frame quantity is one, and the intercommunication frame middle part is hollow structure, and storage unit quantity is a plurality of, and intercommunication frame and storage unit are all installed on the connecting seat, and the handle is all installed in intercommunication frame and storage unit outside, and both ends all are provided with the inlet about intercommunication frame and the storage unit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place fertilizer or pesticide behind the storage unit, place the storage unit one by one on the slide rail frame afterwards, when finishing the back to the fertilizer selection, sliding adjustment storage unit for the storage unit is docked with the butt joint module, does benefit to water and fertilizer mixing, thereby sprays the irrigation to crops.
Preferably, the storage unit comprises a sliding frame, a storage frame, a ladder frame, a turbine, a scraper frame and a discharging mechanism, wherein the sliding frame is uniformly arranged in the middle of the installation frame, the storage frame is symmetrically arranged in the sliding frame, the inside of the storage frame is of a hollow structure, the ladder frame is arranged between the storage frame and the inner wall of the sliding frame, the inner side surface of the storage frame is provided with a discharging hole, the discharging hole is provided with the discharging mechanism through a bearing, the turbine is arranged at the end part of the discharging mechanism, the scraper frame is arranged on the inner side surface of the storage frame, and the scraper frame is of an arc-shaped structure and is matched with the discharging mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water gets into the carriage inside, drive the turbine through the ascending impact force of water and rotate to drive discharge mechanism and rotate, rotate through discharge mechanism and bring fertilizer or pesticide intermittent type nature in the storage frame to the storage frame outside, continue to upwards carry after fertilizer or pesticide and water mixing, thereby spray fertilizer or pesticide solution to crops.
Preferably, the end part of the connecting seat is of an arc-shaped smooth structure, and a clamping groove matched with the butt joint module is formed in the middle of the connecting seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the carriage to the mounting bracket middle part slip through pushing the handle, when connecting seat tip and butt joint module extrusion, the butt joint module upwards slides for in the draw-in groove is gone into to butt joint module tip card, thereby will spray between module and the carriage.
Preferably, the discharge mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a roller, arc bulges, a sliding rod, a telescopic spring and a piston plate, wherein the discharge hole is provided with a fixed column, the fixed column is uniformly provided with arc bulges, the fixed column is in a cantilever structure, the roller is arranged on the fixed column through a bearing, the rotating shaft is arranged at the end part of the roller, a turbine is arranged in the rotating shaft, the roller is uniformly provided with a telescopic slot, the sliding rod is arranged in the telescopic slot in a sliding manner, the inner end part of the sliding rod is of an arc smooth structure, the inner end of the sliding rod is matched with the arc bulges, the outer end part of the sliding rod is connected with the piston plate, and the telescopic spring is arranged between the piston plate and the inner wall of the telescopic slot.
By adopting the technical scheme, when water moves upwards through the water inlet pipeline to drive the turbine to rotate anticlockwise, the turbine drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the roller to rotate, when the sliding rod follows the roller to rotate into the storage rack, the inner end part of the sliding rod slides on the arc-shaped bulge, the outer end part of the sliding rod pulls the flexible pad inwards, and a groove is formed between the flexible pad and the telescopic groove, so that fertilizer or pesticide can be stored conveniently; when the sliding rod rotates to the outer end of the storage rack, the fertilizer or pesticide in the groove is fully mixed with water, so that the mixed fertilizer or pesticide solution is continuously conveyed upwards; when the sliding rod continues to rotate anticlockwise, the arc-shaped bulge enables the outer end part of the sliding rod to be ejected outwards slowly, and finally the outer end part of the roller is in a smooth state, so that the full discharge of fertilizer or pesticide in the groove is facilitated, and meanwhile, the groove on the roller is prevented from bringing water into the storage rack to dilute the fertilizer or pesticide.
Preferably, the butt joint module includes coupling hose, fixture block and reset spring, slide rail frame middle part is provided with the spout, and the slip is provided with the fixture block in the spout, installs reset spring between fixture block and the spout, and the fixture block inboard is smooth arc structure, and the fixture block middle part is provided with the intercommunication groove, and coupling hose is installed in the fixture block outside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when promoting the carriage to the middle part of the mounting bracket slip, the connecting seat tip extrudees the fixture block for the fixture block upwards slides and contracts to in the spout, and when the carriage moved to the mounting bracket middle part, the fixture block joint got into the connecting seat tip, makes and sprays between module and the carriage and be linked together.
Preferably, the spraying module comprises a rotating unit, a spraying frame and an infusion pipeline, the middle part of the upper end of the mounting frame is provided with the infusion pipeline, the middle part of the infusion pipeline is communicated with the docking module, the outer end of the infusion pipeline is provided with the spraying frame through a bearing, the middle part of the spraying frame is communicated with the infusion pipeline, the spraying frame is uniformly provided with spray holes, the upper end of the mounting frame is provided with the rotating unit, and the rotating unit is matched with the spraying frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water or fertilizer solution moved into the transfer line through the butt joint module, then water or fertilizer solution got into and spray in the frame, rotation unit drove the frame and rotated certain angle simultaneously to do benefit to the orifice on the frame of spraying and spray irrigation to the crops of large tracts of land.
Preferably, the rotation unit comprises a U-shaped sliding block, a rack plate, a gear and a telescopic cylinder, wherein the U-shaped sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the rack plate is slidably arranged in the middle of the U-shaped sliding block, the telescopic cylinder is mounted on the mounting frame through a bracket, and the end part of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the rack plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when spraying the frame and spraying crops, start flexible cylinder, flexible cylinder drives rack board and slides back and forth on U type slider, drives through rack board and gear looks meshing and sprays the frame and carry out the angle rotation to spray the irrigation to the crops of large tracts of land.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the application, the storage module is arranged, firstly, the fertilizer or pesticide is placed in the storage rack, the sliding rack and the communicating rack are arranged in the middle of the installation rack through the sliding rail and the connecting seat by pushing the handle, after the fertilizer or pesticide is selected, the sliding rack is slid, the butt joint module is in butt joint with the connecting seat on the sliding rack, the butt joint module is communicated with the sliding rack, water is conveniently led into the sliding rack through the water inlet pipeline, and therefore, the mixing of the fertilizer or pesticide and the water is realized.
2. According to the application, the discharging mechanism is arranged, water moves into the sliding frame through the water inlet pipeline, when the water moves upwards through the trapezoid frame to drive the turbine to rotate anticlockwise, the turbine drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the roller to rotate, when the sliding rod follows the roller to rotate into the material storage frame, the inner end part of the sliding rod slides on the arc-shaped bulge, so that the outer end part of the sliding rod pulls the flexible pad inwards, a groove is formed between the flexible pad and the telescopic groove, and storage of fertilizer or pesticide is facilitated; when the sliding rod rotates to the outer end of the storage rack, the fertilizer or pesticide in the groove is fully mixed with water, so that the mixed fertilizer or pesticide solution is continuously conveyed upwards; when the sliding rod continues to rotate anticlockwise, the arc-shaped bulge enables the outer end part of the sliding rod to be ejected outwards slowly, and finally the outer end part of the roller is in a smooth state, so that the full discharge of fertilizer or pesticide in the groove is facilitated, and meanwhile, the groove on the roller is prevented from bringing water into the storage rack to dilute the fertilizer or pesticide.
3. The application is provided with the rotating unit, when the spraying frame sprays crops, the telescopic cylinder is started, the telescopic cylinder drives the rack plate to slide back and forth on the U-shaped sliding block, and the rack plate is meshed with the gear to drive the spraying frame to rotate at an angle, so that the large-area crops are sprayed and irrigated.
Drawings
The application will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage module according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spray module according to the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the rotary unit of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting bracket and a storage module according to the present application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharge mechanism of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a slide rail frame; 12. a connecting seat; 2. a storage module; 21. a communication frame; 22. a handle; 23. a storage unit; 231. a carriage; 232. a storage rack; 233. a ladder-shaped frame; 234. a turbine; 235. a blade holder; 236. a discharging mechanism; 2361. a rotating shaft; 2362. a roller; 2363. arc-shaped bulges; 2364. a slide bar; 2365. a telescopic spring; 2366. a piston plate; 3. a butt joint module; 31. a connecting hose; 32. a clamping block; 33. a return spring; 4. a spraying module; 41. a rotation unit; 411. a U-shaped sliding block; 412. rack plate; 413. a gear; 414. a telescopic cylinder; 42. a spray rack; 43. an infusion tube; 5. and a water inlet pipeline.
Description of the embodiments
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses water-saving irrigation spraying equipment for agricultural planting, which can realize the functions of irrigating water and fertilizer for crops and can switch water and fertilizer.
Referring to fig. 1, a water-saving irrigation spray apparatus for agricultural planting, comprising: the installation frame 1 is internally provided with a cross through groove, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the installation frame 1 are respectively provided with a sliding rail frame 11, the sliding rail frames 11 are of a cross structure, and the sliding rail frames 11 are uniformly provided with connecting seats 12 in a sliding manner; the storage module 2 is uniformly arranged on the connecting seat 12 in the mounting frame 1, the storage module 2 is detachably connected with the connecting seat 12, and the storage module 2 is used for storing fertilizer or pesticide; the butt joint modules 3 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the storage module 2, a cylindrical through groove is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail frame 11, the butt joint modules 3 are positioned in the cylindrical through groove in the middle of the sliding rail frame 11, and the butt joint modules 3 are used for being in butt joint communication with the storage module 2; the spraying module 4 is arranged at the upper end of the storage module 2, the spraying module 4 is communicated with the docking module 3 above the inside of the storage module 2, and the spraying module 4 is used for irrigating and spraying crops; and the water inlet pipeline 5 is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the mounting frame 1, the water inlet pipeline 5 is communicated with the butt joint module 3 below the inner part of the storage module 2, and the water inlet pipeline 5 is used for conveying high-pressure water into the storage module 2.
In the actual use process, firstly, fertilizer or pesticide and the like needed by crops are placed in the storage module 2, then the storage module 2 is installed in the installation frame 1 through the sliding rail frame 11 and the connecting seat 12, the storage module 2 is adjusted through sliding, so that fertilizer is selected, then the storage module 2 slides towards the middle of the installation frame 1 and is in butt joint with the butt joint module 3, a worker can push the installation frame 1 along the ridge direction through the trolley, meanwhile, water is introduced into the water inlet pipeline 5 through the air pump, the water enters the storage module 2 through the butt joint module 3, the fertilizer or pesticide in the storage module 2 is fully mixed with the water, and the mixed fertilizer or pesticide solution enters the spraying module 4, so that the fertilizer or pesticide solution is uniformly sprayed on the crops.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, in order to enable storage and switching of various fertilizers required by crops, in this embodiment, a storage module 2 is provided, the storage module 2 includes a communication frame 21, a handle 22 and storage units 23, the number of the communication frames 21 is one, the middle part of the communication frame 21 is a hollow structure, the number of the storage units 23 is multiple, the communication frame 21 and the storage units 23 are all installed on the connecting seat 12, the handles 22 are all installed on the outer sides of the communication frame 21 and the storage units 23, and liquid inlets are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the communication frame 21 and the storage units 23.
In the actual use process, after the fertilizer is placed on the storage units 23, the storage units 23 are placed on the sliding rail frames 11 one by one, and after the fertilizer is selected, the storage units 23 are slidingly adjusted, so that the storage units 23 are in butt joint with the butt joint modules 3, water and the fertilizer or pesticide are favorably mixed, and then the crops are sprayed and irrigated.
It should be noted that, the storage units 23 are uniformly arranged, fertilizer or pesticide is placed in the storage units 23, the storage units 23 are used for mixing the fertilizer with water after being docked with the docking module 3, so that fertilizer or pesticide solution is sprayed to crops, and the communication frame 21 is used for spraying water to the crops after being docked with the docking module 3.
Referring to fig. 2-4 and 8, in order to achieve the storage function of fertilizer or pesticide, in this embodiment, a storage unit 23 is provided, where the storage unit 23 includes a sliding frame 231, a storage frame 232, a ladder frame 233, a turbine 234, a scraper frame 235 and a discharging mechanism 236, the sliding frame 231 is uniformly installed in the middle of the installation frame 1, the storage frame 232 is symmetrically installed in the sliding frame 231, the storage frame 232 is of a hollow structure, the ladder frame 233 is installed between the storage frame 232 and the inner wall of the sliding frame 231, a discharging hole is provided on the inner side surface of the storage frame 232, the discharging mechanism 236 is installed on the discharging hole through a bearing, the turbine 234 is installed at the end of the discharging mechanism 236, the scraper frame 235 is installed on the inner side surface of the storage frame 232, the scraper frame 235 is of an arc structure, and the scraper frame 235 is matched with the discharging mechanism 236.
In the actual use process, when water enters the sliding frame 231, the turbine 234 is driven to rotate by the upward impact force of the water, so that the discharging mechanism 236 is driven to rotate, fertilizer or pesticide in the storage frame 232 is intermittently brought to the outside of the storage frame 232 by the rotation of the discharging mechanism 236, and the fertilizer or pesticide is mixed with the water and then is continuously conveyed upwards, so that fertilizer or pesticide solution is sprayed on crops.
It should be noted that, the inclined surface at the lower end of the ladder frame 233 facilitates the water to be transported to the middle of the sliding frame 231, so that the impact force of the water on the turbine 234 is increased, and the turbine 234 is facilitated to rotate rapidly.
It should be noted that, when the discharging mechanism 236 rotates, the scraper frame 235 scrapes the water on the discharging mechanism 236, so as to prevent the water from entering the storage rack 232 to dilute the fertilizer or pesticide.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the end of the connection seat 12 is of an arc-shaped smooth structure, and a clamping groove matched with the docking module 3 is formed in the middle of the connection seat 12.
In the actual use process, the sliding frame 231 slides towards the middle of the installation frame 1 by pushing the handle 22, when the end part of the connecting seat 12 is extruded with the docking module 3, the docking module 3 slides upwards, and the end part of the docking module 3 is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the spraying module 4 is communicated with the sliding frame 231.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, in order to realize the discharging function to fertilizer, a discharging mechanism 236 is provided in this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 236 includes a rotating shaft 2361, a roller 2362, an arc-shaped protrusion 2363, a sliding rod 2364, a telescopic spring 2365 and a piston plate 2366, a fixed column is installed on the discharging port, the arc-shaped protrusion 2363 is uniformly installed on the fixed column, the fixed column is in a cantilever structure, the roller 2362 is installed on the fixed column through a bearing, the rotating shaft 2361 is installed at the end of the roller 2362, a turbine 234 is installed on the rotating shaft 2361, a telescopic groove is uniformly provided on the roller 2362, a sliding rod 2364 is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove, the inner end of the sliding rod 2364 is in an arc-shaped smooth structure, the inner end of the sliding rod 2364 is matched with the arc-shaped protrusion 2363, the outer end of the sliding rod 2364 is connected with the piston plate 2366, and the telescopic spring 2365 is installed between the piston plate 2366 and the inner wall of the telescopic groove.
In the actual use process, when water moves upwards through the water inlet pipeline 5 to drive the turbine 234 to rotate anticlockwise, the turbine 234 drives the rotating shaft 2361 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2361 drives the roller 2362 to rotate, when the sliding rod 2364 follows the roller 2362 to rotate into the storage rack 232, the inner end part of the sliding rod 2364 slides on the arc-shaped bulge 2363, so that the outer end part of the sliding rod 2364 pulls the flexible pad inwards, a groove is formed between the flexible pad and the telescopic groove, and storage of fertilizer or pesticide is facilitated; when the sliding rod 2364 rotates to the outer end of the storage rack 232, the fertilizer in the groove is fully mixed with water, so that the mixed fertilizer or pesticide solution is continuously conveyed upwards; when the sliding rod 2364 continues to rotate anticlockwise, the arc-shaped protrusion 2363 enables the outer end part of the sliding rod 2364 to be ejected outwards slowly, and finally the outer end part of the roller 2362 is in a smooth state, so that the full discharge of fertilizer or pesticide in the groove is facilitated, and meanwhile, the groove on the roller 2362 is prevented from bringing water into the storage rack 232 to dilute the fertilizer or pesticide.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to enable the communication function of the water inlet pipe 5, the storage module 2 and the spraying module 4, in this embodiment, a docking module 3 is provided, the docking module 3 includes a connection hose 31, a clamping block 32 and a return spring 33, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the sliding rail frame 11, a clamping block 32 is slidably provided in the sliding groove, the return spring 33 is installed between the clamping block 32 and the sliding groove, the inner side of the clamping block 32 is in a smooth arc structure, a communication groove is provided in the middle of the clamping block 32, and the connection hose 31 is installed outside the clamping block 32.
In the in-service use, when pushing the carriage 233 to slide to the middle part of the installation frame 1, the end part of the sliding block 231 extrudes the clamping block 32, so that the clamping block 32 slides upwards to shrink into the sliding groove, and when the carriage 231 moves to the middle part of the installation frame 1, the clamping block 32 is clamped into the end part of the connecting seat 12, so that the spraying module 4 is communicated with the carriage 231.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to realize the function of sprinkling irrigation to crops, a sprinkling module 4 is provided in this embodiment, the sprinkling module 4 includes a rotation unit 41, a sprinkling frame 42 and an infusion pipeline 43, the infusion pipeline 43 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame 1, the middle of the infusion pipeline 43 is communicated with the docking module 3, the sprinkling frame 42 is installed at the outer end of the infusion pipeline 43 through a bearing, the middle of the sprinkling frame 42 is communicated with the infusion pipeline 43, spray holes are uniformly formed in the sprinkling frame 42, the rotation unit 41 is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, and the rotation unit 41 is matched with the sprinkling frame 42.
In the actual use process, when water, fertilizer or pesticide solution moves into the infusion pipeline 43 through the docking module 3, then the water, fertilizer or pesticide solution enters the spraying frame 42, and meanwhile the rotating unit 41 drives the spraying frame 42 to rotate for a certain angle, so that spraying and irrigation of large-area crops by spray holes on the spraying frame 42 are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, in order to realize the angle rotation function of the spray rack 42, a rotation unit 41 is provided in this embodiment, the rotation unit 41 includes a U-shaped slider 411, a rack plate 412, a gear 413 and a telescopic cylinder 414, the upper end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with the U-shaped slider 411, the middle part of the U-shaped slider 411 is slidably provided with the rack plate 412, the mounting frame 1 is provided with the telescopic cylinder 414 through a bracket, and the end of the telescopic cylinder 414 is connected with the rack plate 412.
In the actual use process, when the spraying frame 42 sprays crops, the telescopic cylinder 414 is started, the telescopic cylinder 414 drives the rack plate 412 to slide back and forth on the U-shaped sliding block 411, and the rack plate 412 is meshed with the gear 413 to drive the spraying frame 42 to perform angle rotation, so that large-area crops are sprayed and irrigated.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
1: to the selection of water, fertilizer or pesticide, firstly place fertilizer or pesticide etc. that crops need in storage module 2, install storage module 2 in mounting bracket 1 through slide rail frame 11 and connecting seat 12 afterwards, adjust storage module 2 through the slip to select fertilizer and pesticide, slide storage module 2 to mounting bracket 1 middle part and dock with docking module 3 afterwards, do benefit to and let in water in storage module 2 and mix with fertilizer or pesticide.
2: when the water moves upwards through the water inlet pipeline 5 to drive the turbine 234 to rotate anticlockwise, the roller 2362 is driven to rotate, when the sliding rod 2364 follows the roller 2362 to rotate to the inside of the storage rack 232, the inner end part of the sliding rod 2364 slides on the arc-shaped bulge 2363, so that the outer end part of the sliding rod 2364 pulls the flexible pad inwards, a groove is formed between the flexible pad and the telescopic groove, and storage of the fertilizer and the pesticide is facilitated; when the sliding rod 2364 rotates to the outer end of the storage rack 232, the fertilizer or pesticide in the groove is fully mixed with water, so that the mixed fertilizer or pesticide solution is continuously conveyed upwards; when the sliding rod 2364 continues to rotate anticlockwise, the arc-shaped protrusion 2363 enables the outer end part of the sliding rod 2364 to be ejected outwards slowly, and finally the outer end part of the roller 2362 is in a smooth state, so that the full discharge of fertilizer in the groove is facilitated, and meanwhile, the groove on the roller 2362 is prevented from diluting the water with the water in the storage rack 232.
3: when water, fertilizer solution or pesticide solution is sprayed on crops and moves into the infusion pipeline 43 through the docking module 3, then the water, fertilizer solution or pesticide solution enters the spraying frame 42, and meanwhile the rotating unit 41 drives the spraying frame 42 to rotate for a certain angle, so that spraying irrigation is carried out on crops with large area by spray holes in the spraying frame 42.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. A water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting, comprising:
the mounting rack (1) is internally provided with a cross through groove, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the mounting rack (1) are respectively provided with a sliding rail frame (11), the sliding rail frames (11) are of a cross structure, and the sliding rail frames (11) are uniformly provided with connecting seats (12) in a sliding manner;
the storage module (2) is uniformly arranged on the connecting seat (12) in the mounting frame (1), the storage module (2) is detachably connected with the connecting seat (12), and the storage module (2) is used for storing fertilizer or pesticide;
the butt joint module (3) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the storage module (2), a cylindrical through groove is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail frame (11), the butt joint module (3) is positioned in the cylindrical through groove in the middle of the sliding rail frame (11), and the butt joint module (3) is used for being in butt joint communication with the storage module (2);
the spraying module (4) is arranged at the upper end of the storage module (2), the spraying module (4) is communicated with the butt joint module (3) above the inside of the storage module (2), and the spraying module (4) is used for irrigating and spraying crops;
the water inlet pipeline (5) is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the mounting frame (1), the water inlet pipeline (5) is communicated with the butt joint module (3) below the inner part of the storage module (2), and the water inlet pipeline (5) is used for conveying high-pressure water into the storage module (2).
2. The water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the storage module (2) comprises a communication frame (21), a handle (22) and storage units (23), the number of the communication frames (21) is one, the middle part of the communication frame (21) is of a hollow structure, the number of the storage units (23) is multiple, the communication frame (21) and the storage units (23) are all installed on the connecting seat (12), the handles (22) are all installed on the outer sides of the communication frame (21) and the storage units (23), and liquid inlets are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the communication frame (21) and the lower end of the storage units (23).
3. The water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein the storage unit (23) comprises a sliding frame (231), a storage frame (232), a trapezoid frame (233), a turbine (234), a scraper frame (235) and a discharging mechanism (236), the sliding frame (231) is uniformly installed in the middle of the installation frame (1), the storage frame (232) is symmetrically installed in the sliding frame (231), the inside of the storage frame (232) is of a hollow structure, the trapezoid frame (233) is installed between the storage frame (232) and the inner wall of the sliding frame (231), a discharging hole is formed in the inner side surface of the storage frame (232), a discharging mechanism (236) is installed on the discharging hole through a bearing, the turbine (234) is installed at the end part of the discharging mechanism (236), the scraper frame (235) is installed on the inner side surface of the storage frame (232), the scraper frame (235) is of an arc structure, and the scraper frame (235) is matched with the discharging mechanism (236).
4. A water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1 and characterized in that the end of the connecting seat (12) is of an arc-shaped smooth structure, and a clamping groove matched with the butting module (3) is arranged in the middle of the connecting seat (12).
5. A water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 3 and characterized in that, the discharge mechanism (236) comprises a rotating shaft (2361), a roller (2362), arc-shaped protrusions (2363), a sliding rod (2364), a telescopic spring (2365) and a piston plate (2366), a fixed column is mounted on the discharge port, arc-shaped protrusions (2363) are uniformly mounted on the fixed column, the fixed column is of a cantilever beam structure, the roller (2362) is mounted on the fixed column through a bearing, the rotating shaft (2361) is mounted at the end part of the roller (2362), a turbine (234) is mounted on the rotating shaft (2361), telescopic grooves are uniformly formed in the roller (2362), sliding rods (2364) are arranged in the telescopic grooves, the inner ends of the sliding rods (2364) are of arc-shaped smooth structures, the inner ends of the sliding rods (2364) are matched with the arc-shaped protrusions (2363), the outer end parts of the sliding rods (2364) are connected with the piston plate (2366), and the telescopic spring (2365) is mounted between the piston plate (2366) and the inner walls of the telescopic grooves.
6. A water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1 and characterized in that the docking module (3) comprises a connecting hose (31), a clamping block (32) and a return spring (33), a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail frame (11), the clamping block (32) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the return spring (33) is arranged between the clamping block (32) and the sliding groove, the inner side of the clamping block (32) is of a smooth arc structure, a communicating groove is arranged in the middle of the clamping block (32), and the connecting hose (31) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping block (32).
7. A water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the spraying module (4) comprises a rotating unit (41), a spraying frame (42) and an infusion pipeline (43), the infusion pipeline (43) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame (1), the middle of the infusion pipeline (43) is communicated with the docking module (3), the spraying frame (42) is installed at the outer end of the infusion pipeline (43) through a bearing, the middle of the spraying frame (42) is communicated with the infusion pipeline (43), spray holes are uniformly formed in the spraying frame (42), the rotating unit (41) is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame (1), and the rotating unit (41) is matched with the spraying frame (42).
8. A water-saving irrigation spraying device for agricultural planting according to claim 7 and characterized in that the rotation unit (41) comprises a U-shaped slide block (411), a rack plate (412), a gear (413) and a telescopic cylinder (414), wherein the U-shaped slide block (411) is installed at the upper end of the mounting frame (1), the rack plate (412) is slidingly arranged in the middle of the U-shaped slide block (411), the telescopic cylinder (414) is installed on the mounting frame (1) through a bracket, and the end part of the telescopic cylinder (414) is connected with the rack plate (412).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311322170.7A CN117158291A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311322170.7A CN117158291A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117158291A true CN117158291A (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88933874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311322170.7A Withdrawn CN117158291A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Water-saving irrigation sprinkler for agricultural planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117158291A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120982391A (en) * | 2025-10-21 | 2025-11-21 | 北京未空科技有限公司 | A new energy intelligent irrigation device based on smart agriculture |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202311322170.7A patent/CN117158291A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120982391A (en) * | 2025-10-21 | 2025-11-21 | 北京未空科技有限公司 | A new energy intelligent irrigation device based on smart agriculture |
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Application publication date: 20231205 |