CN117138402A - A primary filtration device for oil collection and its use method - Google Patents
A primary filtration device for oil collection and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117138402A CN117138402A CN202311165914.9A CN202311165914A CN117138402A CN 117138402 A CN117138402 A CN 117138402A CN 202311165914 A CN202311165914 A CN 202311165914A CN 117138402 A CN117138402 A CN 117138402A
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- filter plate
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- filter
- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/0097—Curved filtering elements, e.g. concave filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/86—Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及石油加工技术领域，具体为一种石油采集初级过滤装置及其使用方法，包括脚架以及脚架上固定连接有箱体，箱体上通过螺栓连接有箱盖，箱体内侧壁上固定连接有若干个固定短杆，若干个固定短杆围绕箱体中心轴线等距设置，若干个固定短杆远离箱体内侧壁的一端固定连接有若干个滤板固定竖杆，若干个滤板固定竖杆围绕箱体中心轴线等距设置。本发明能够通过若干个可拆卸的弧形滤板组成的筒，将原油不断地进行过滤，而若干个搅拌杆则加速该过滤的过程，在杂质沉积在锥形滤板之上时，转动中的若干个斜向刮杆会进一步对沉积在底部的杂质与原油通过锥形滤板再次进行过滤，当杂质沉积到一定数量时，通过螺旋叶片将杂质送出箱体。
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum processing, specifically a primary filtering device for oil collection and a method of using the same. It includes a tripod and a box fixedly connected to the tripod. The box is connected with a box cover through bolts. The inner wall of the box is There are several fixed short rods fixedly connected, and several fixed short rods are equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the box. One end of the several fixed short rods away from the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with several filter plate fixed vertical rods, and several filter plates. Fixed vertical rods are arranged equidistantly around the central axis of the box. The invention can continuously filter crude oil through a cylinder composed of several detachable arc-shaped filter plates, and several stirring rods accelerate the filtration process. When impurities are deposited on the conical filter plates, the rotating rods Several oblique scrapers will further filter the impurities and crude oil deposited at the bottom through the conical filter plate. When the impurities deposit to a certain amount, the impurities will be sent out of the box through the spiral blades.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a filtering device, in particular to a primary filtering device for petroleum collection and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of petroleum processing.
Background
Petroleum, also known as crude oil, is a brown-black flammable viscous liquid extracted from deep underground, is an indispensable resource in the history of industrial development, is composed of different hydrocarbon mixtures, can be applied to various industries through processing treatment, is extracted from crude oil positioned underground during oil extraction, is formed through evolution of hundreds of millions of years in the underground, and is accompanied by various impurities which are deposited in the underground together with the petroleum, and the petroleum is generally subjected to simple primary filtration and then subsequent processing treatment during oil extraction.
According to the high-efficient filter equipment for oil collection that chinese patent document of publication No. CN217247370U discloses, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top is equipped with the feeder hopper, one side is equipped with the collection box, the inside top of box is equipped with the filter plate, the filter plate bottom is equipped with the deflector, the deflector bottom is equipped with the cartridge filter, inside the cartridge filter is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft top is connected with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole both sides are connected with the scraper blade, the bottom is equipped with the stirring leaf, the cartridge filter bottom is equipped with driving motor, the driving motor both sides are equipped with the collecting vessel, be equipped with the spacing post on the box inner wall, be connected with the limiting plate on the spacing post, the spacing post bottom is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad bottom is equipped with vibrating motor, the output of vibrating motor is connected with the pivot, be connected with the cam in the pivot, cartridge filter bottom both sides are equipped with the fixed column, the bottom half is equipped with oil drain pipe.
Based on the above patent search and the discovery of the device in combination with the prior art, when the device is applied, firstly, the residue filtered by the oil during the first filtering is slid into the collecting box through the inclined filter plate, then the filtered residue is led into the collecting cylinder by the collecting pipe, but when the crude oil is extracted from the ground, the impurity size doped therein is all the same, and the crude oil belongs to a relatively viscous liquid, in the device, the crude oil is led into the collecting box along with the inclined filter plate at the filtering speed lower than the crude oil leading speed, and secondly, the impurity filtered by the crude oil filtered in the filter cylinder is stored in the collecting cylinder, so that the impurity in the filter cylinder is required to be continuously clear along with the continuous filtering of the crude oil, the time and effort are wasted, the efficiency of filtering the device is affected when the collecting box or the collecting cylinder is cleaned by stopping working of the device, and the change of the impurity in the crude oil can cause the time of changing the collecting box or the collecting cylinder, the blocking of the device which is easy to cause the whole filtering device to be blocked, and the filtering efficiency of the device is further affected.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved primary oil recovery filter assembly that addresses the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a primary petroleum collection filter device and a use method thereof, crude oil can be continuously filtered through a cylinder formed by a plurality of detachable arc-shaped filter plates, a plurality of stirring rods accelerate the filtering process, when impurities are deposited on a conical filter plate, a plurality of inclined scraping rods in rotation further filter impurities deposited at the bottom and crude oil through the conical filter plate, when the impurities are deposited to a certain amount, a servo motor is started, the impurities are sent out of a box body through a spiral blade, in the process, no matter how much impurities are from the crude oil, the impurities which are continuously deposited can be continuously removed from the box body when the crude oil is filtered, and when through holes on a first perforated circular plate and a second perforated circular plate are not communicated, the impurities are stopped from being led out, the crude oil in the box body is not leaked, the plurality of vertical scraping rods and the plurality of inclined scraping rods are ensured, the arc-shaped filter plates and the conical filter plate are not blocked when the crude oil is filtered, and the filtering efficiency of the crude oil is greatly improved under the condition that the impurities and the filter plate are removed at any time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the application comprises the following steps: the utility model provides a primary filter equipment of oil collection, includes the foot rest and fixedly connected with box on the foot rest, there is the case lid through bolted connection on the box, fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed quarter butt on the box inside wall, a plurality of fixed quarter butt centers on the box central axis equidistance sets up, a plurality of fixed quarter butt keep away from the fixed montant of a plurality of filter plate fixed montant of one end fixedly connected with of box inside wall, a plurality of filter plate fixed montant centers on the box central axis equidistance sets up, a plurality of respectively the joint has the arc filter plate between the fixed montant of filter plate, a plurality of filter plate fixed montant keep away from the one end fixedly connected with filter plate base of case lid, terminal surface fixedly connected with toper filter plate under the filter plate base, the box diapire intercommunication has the scum pipe, the scum pipe is located the inside one end of box with the toper is close to one end fixed connection of box inside wall, and the scum pipe with the toper filter plate is close to on the one end inside wall of box inside wall fixed connection cross pivot frame on the inside wall, the cross pivot frame rotates down the terminal surface and rotates the one end and rotates the disc under the filter plate fixed connection has a round connection with the round plug hole under the round plug hole, the round plug has one end face of a round connection with the round plug hole, the round plug is located under the round plug is connected with the round plug hole.
Preferably, the motor base plate is fixedly connected with the foot rest, the portal frame is fixedly connected with the motor base plate, the portal frame is located right below the slag discharging pipe, the upper end face of the portal frame is in contact with the outer surface of the slag discharging pipe, the servo motor is arranged on the motor base plate, the servo motor is located right below the portal frame, and the rotating short shaft penetrates through the side wall of the slag discharging pipe and the top wall of the portal frame extends to the inside of the portal frame and is connected with the output end of the servo motor.
Preferably, a rotation long shaft is rotationally connected between the upper end surface of the cross rotating shaft bracket and the box cover, a plurality of oblique scraping rods are fixedly connected to one end side wall of the rotation long shaft, which is close to the conical filter plate, the oblique scraping rods are equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the box body, and one end surface of each oblique scraping rod is in contact with the inner side wall of the conical filter plate.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the rotary long shaft at equal intervals, each stirring rod is a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rods are arranged around the central axis of the box body at equal intervals, and the stirring rods are all located right above the oblique scraping rods.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are connected to the stirring rods through bolts respectively, the stirring rods are far away from one ends of the rotating long shafts and are fixedly connected with vertical scraping rods respectively, and the side faces of the vertical scraping rods far away from the rotating long shafts are contacted with the inner side walls of the arc-shaped filter plates.
Preferably, a plurality of baffle plates are respectively fixed on one side of the filter plate fixing vertical rod, which is close to the rotation long shaft, at equal intervals, and one side wall of the baffle plate, which is far away from the rotation long shaft, is contacted with one side wall of the arc filter plate, which is close to the rotation long shaft.
Preferably, the fixed montants of a plurality of filter plate keep away from rotate major axis one side lateral wall upper end and articulate respectively and have fixed clamp plate, fixed clamp plate lower extreme face with two of them of fixed montant looks joint of filter plate arc filter plate up end contacts, fixed clamp plate passes through bolted connection the fixed montant up end of filter plate.
Preferably, the upper end face of the box cover is provided with a vertical motor, and one end of the rotation long shaft, which is far away from the bottom wall of the box body, penetrates through the box cover and is connected with the output end of the vertical motor.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the box body is connected with an ingress pipe through a bolt, one end of the ingress pipe is communicated with the inner part of the box body, one end of the ingress pipe, which is positioned in the box body, is positioned above the conical filter plate, the bottom of the box body is communicated with an eduction pipe, and the eduction pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the foot rest.
The application method of the primary filter device for petroleum collection comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, crude oil collected from underground is led into a plurality of arc-shaped filter plates to form a cylinder through an ingress pipe, crude oil is primarily filtered under the action of the plurality of arc-shaped filter plates, then a vertical motor is started to drive a rotation long shaft to rotate, the rotation long shaft further drives a plurality of stirring rods and a plurality of inclined scraping rods to rotate, and crude oil is further driven to accelerate filtration in the plurality of arc-shaped filter plates;
s2: then, after the crude oil continuously enters the filter, the residue after the filtration is collected on the conical filter plate, then a servo motor is started, a short shaft is rotated to drive a second perforated circular plate to rotate, and when a through hole on the second perforated circular plate rotates to be communicated with the first perforated circular plate, the impurities accumulated on the conical filter plate can fall onto the spiral blades along the communicated through hole;
s3: finally, crude oil passing through the arc-shaped filter plates enters the space between the box body and the arc-shaped filter plates, and then is collected at the bottom of the box body, crude oil after primary filtration is guided out of the box body along the delivery pipe, and impurities are driven by the rotation short shaft and the rotation long shaft to drive the inclined scraping rods to push deposited impurities, so that the spiral blades can continuously drive the impurities to be delivered out of the box body through the slag discharge pipe.
The application has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the cylinder formed by the arc-shaped filter plates which are detachable is used for continuously filtering crude oil, the stirring rods are used for accelerating the filtering process, when impurities are deposited on the conical filter plates, the rotating inclined scraping rods further filter the impurities deposited at the bottom and the crude oil again through the conical filter plates, when the impurities are deposited to a certain amount, the servo motor is started, the impurities are sent out of the box body through the spiral blades, in the process, no matter how much impurities come from the crude oil, the impurities which are continuously deposited can be continuously removed and sent out of the box body when the crude oil is filtered, and when through holes on the first perforated circular plate and the second perforated circular plate are not communicated, the impurities can be stopped from being led out, the leakage of the crude oil in the box body is not caused, the vertical scraping rods and the inclined scraping rods are guaranteed, the arc-shaped filter plates and the crude oil can not be blocked when the impurities and the filter plates are filtered, and the filtering efficiency of the crude oil can be greatly improved under the condition that the impurities and the filter plates can be removed at any time.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an isometric cross-sectional structure provided by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure provided by the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first perforated circular plate and a second perforated circular plate according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 2A according to the present application;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present application.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a foot rest; 3. a case cover; 4. fixing the short rod; 5. the filter plates are fixed with vertical rods; 6. an arc-shaped filter plate; 7. a filter plate base; 8. a conical filter plate; 9. a slag discharge pipe; 10. a cross-shaped rotating shaft bracket; 11. rotating the short shaft; 12. a helical blade; 13. a first tape Kong Yuanban; 14. a second tape Kong Yuanban; 15. a motor base plate; 16. a portal frame; 17. a servo motor; 18. rotating the long shaft; 19. a diagonal scraping rod; 20. a stirring rod; 21. stirring blades; 22. a vertical scraping rod; 23. a baffle; 24. fixing the pressing plate; 25. a vertical motor; 26. an ingress pipe; 27. and a delivery tube.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present application will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, by which the implementation process of how the present application can be applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the primary filter device for petroleum collection provided in this embodiment comprises a foot rest 2 and a case body 1 fixedly connected to the foot rest 2, a case cover 3 connected to the case body 1 via bolts, a plurality of fixed short rods 4 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the case body 1, a plurality of fixed short rods 4 equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the case body 1, a plurality of filter plate fixed vertical rods 5 fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of fixed short rods 4 far away from the inner side wall of the case body 1, a plurality of filter plate fixed vertical rods 5 equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the case body 1, arc filter plates 6 respectively clamped between the plurality of filter plate fixed vertical rods 5, a rotation long shaft 18 rotationally connected between the upper end surface of the cross rotating shaft frame 10 and the case cover 3, a plurality of stirring rods 20 fixedly connected to the rotation long shaft 18 at equal intervals, each stirring rod 20 being a plurality of stirring rods 20 equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the case body 1, the stirring rods 20 are all positioned right above the stirring rods 19, the stirring rods 20 are respectively connected with stirring blades 21 through bolts, one ends of the stirring rods 20 far away from the rotary long shafts 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with vertical scraping rods 22, one side surface of each vertical scraping rod 22 far away from the rotary long shafts 18 is contacted with the inner side walls of the corresponding arc-shaped filter plates 6, the upper end surface of the box cover 3 is provided with a vertical motor 25, one end of the rotary long shafts 18 far away from the bottom wall of the box body 1 penetrates through the box cover 3 and is connected with the output end of the vertical motor 25, under the action of the driving rotary long shafts 18 of the vertical motor 25, the stirring rods 20 respectively drive the vertical scraping rods 22 to scrape and clean the inner side walls of the corresponding arc-shaped filter plates 6 while accelerating the filtration of crude oil, according to different requirements, the lengths of the stirring blades 21 can be replaced, to change the pushing force of the crude oil;
further, as shown in fig. 1-6, one end of a plurality of filter plate fixing vertical rods 5 far away from the box cover 3 is fixedly connected with a filter plate base 7, the lower end face of the filter plate base 7 is fixedly connected with a conical filter plate 8, the bottom wall of the box body 1 is communicated with a slag discharging pipe 9, one end of the slag discharging pipe 9 positioned in the box body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the conical filter plate 8 close to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the slag discharging pipe 9 is communicated with the conical filter plate 8, a cross rotating shaft bracket 10 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of one end of the conical filter plate 8 close to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the lower end face of the cross rotating shaft bracket 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating short shaft 11, one end side wall of the rotating long shaft 18 close to the conical filter plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined scraping rods 19, the inclined scraping rods 19 are equidistantly arranged around the central axis of the box body 1, one end face of the inclined scraping rods 19 is contacted with the inner side wall of the conical filter plate 8, the outer surface of one end of the rotating short shaft 11, which is positioned in the slag discharge pipe 9, is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 12, one end of the conical filter plate 8, which is close to the slag discharge pipe 9, is fixedly connected with a first perforated round plate 13, one end of the rotating short shaft 11, which is close to the conical filter plate 8, is fixedly connected with a second perforated round plate Kong Yuanban, the upper end surface of the second perforated round plate 14 is contacted with the lower end surface of the first perforated round plate 13, the foot rest 2 is fixedly connected with a motor base plate 15, the motor base plate 15 is fixedly connected with a portal frame 16, the portal frame 16 is positioned under the slag discharge pipe 9, the upper end surface of the portal frame 16 is contacted with the outer surface of the slag discharge pipe 9, the motor base plate 15 is provided with a servo motor 17, the servo motor 17 is positioned under the portal frame 16, the rotating short shaft 11 penetrates through the side wall of the slag discharge pipe 9 and the top wall of the portal frame 16 to extend into the portal frame 16 and is connected with the output end of the servo motor 17, the vertical motor 25 is started to drive the rotation long shaft 18 to rotate, the rotation long shaft 18 further drives the stirring rods 20 and the oblique scraping rods 19 to rotate, crude oil is further driven to accelerate filtration in the arc-shaped filter plates 6, and when impurities are deposited on the conical filter plates 8, the impurities and crude oil deposited at the bottom are filtered again through the conical filter plates 8 by the rotating oblique scraping rods 19;
further, as shown in fig. 1-6, a plurality of baffle plates 23 are fixed on one side of the plurality of filter plate fixing vertical rods 5, which is close to the rotation long shaft 18, at equal intervals, a plurality of baffle plates 23 are respectively and fixedly arranged between the plurality of baffle plates 23 and the plurality of filter plate fixing vertical rods 5 to form a separation layer for fixing a plurality of arc-shaped filter plates 6, one side wall of the baffle plates 23, which is far away from the rotation long shaft 18, is contacted with one side wall of the arc-shaped filter plates 6, which is close to the rotation long shaft 18, a fixing pressing plate 24 is respectively hinged to the upper end of one side wall of the plurality of filter plate fixing vertical rods 5, the lower end face of the fixing pressing plate 24 is contacted with the upper end faces of two arc-shaped filter plates 6, which are clamped with the filter plate fixing vertical rods 5, the fixing pressing plate 24 is connected to the upper end faces of the filter plate fixing vertical rods 5 through bolts, an ingress pipe 26 is connected to the outer side wall of the box 1 through bolts, one end of the ingress pipe 26 is communicated with the inside of the box 1, one end of the ingress pipe 26 is located above the conical filter plates 8, the bottom of the box 1 is communicated with an egress pipe 27, and the egress pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the foot rest 2, and when the arc-shaped filter plates 6 are needed, the bolts of the fixing pressing plate 24 are loosely fixed, and then the fixing pressing plates 24 are pulled out of the arc-shaped filter plates 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the application method of the primary filtering device for petroleum collection provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
s1: firstly, crude oil collected from the underground is guided into a plurality of arc filter plates 6 to form a cylinder through an ingress pipe 26, the crude oil is primarily filtered under the action of the plurality of arc filter plates 6, then a vertical motor 25 is started to drive a rotation long shaft 18 to rotate, the rotation long shaft 18 further drives a plurality of stirring rods 20 and a plurality of inclined scraping rods 19 to rotate, and crude oil is further driven to accelerate filtration in the plurality of arc filter plates 6;
s2: then, after the crude oil continuously enters the filter, the residue after the filtration is collected on the conical filter plate 8, then a servo motor 17 is started, a rotating short shaft 11 drives a second perforated circular plate 14 to rotate, and when a through hole on the second perforated circular plate 14 rotates to be communicated with a first perforated circular plate 13, impurities accumulated on the conical filter plate 8 can fall onto the spiral blades 12 along the communicated through hole;
s3: finally, crude oil passing through the arc-shaped filter plates 6 is collected at the bottom of the box 1 in the space between the box 1 and the arc-shaped filter plates 6, the primary filtered crude oil is guided out of the box 1 along the guiding pipe 27, and impurities are continuously driven by the helical blades 12 to be sent out of the box 1 through the slag discharging pipe 9 under the action of the rotation short shaft 11 and the rotation long shaft 18 to drive the inclined scraping rods 19 to push deposited impurities.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude that an additional identical element is present in a commodity or system comprising the element.
While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the application are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a primary filter equipment is gathered to oil, includes foot rest (2) and fixedly connected with box (1) on foot rest (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter plate filter comprises a box body (1), a box cover (3) is fixedly connected with on the box body (1) inside wall through bolted connection, fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed quarter butt (4) on the box body (1) inside wall, a plurality of fixed quarter butt (4) are around box body (1) central axis equidistance sets up, a plurality of fixed quarter butt (4) keep away from the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of filter plate fixed montant (5) of box body (1) inside wall, a plurality of filter plate fixed montant (5) are centers on box body (1) central axis equidistance sets up, a plurality of respectively the joint has arc filter plate (6) between filter plate fixed montant (5), a plurality of filter plate fixed montant (5) are kept away from one end fixedly connected with filter plate base (7) of box cover (3), terminal surface fixedly connected with conical filter plate (8) under filter plate base (7), box body (1) diapire intercommunication has slag discharge pipe (9), slag pipe (9) are located in the inside one end of box body (1) be close to conical filter plate (8) one end fixed connection in the bottom wall in box body (1), and conical filter plate (8) are close to one end in the conical filter plate (8) is connected with conical filter plate (10), the utility model discloses a slag extractor, including slag extractor, perforated circular plate (13) and conical filter plate (8), terminal surface rotation is connected with rotation minor axis (11) under cross pivot frame (10), rotation minor axis (11) are located the inside one end surface fixed connection helical blade (12) of slag extractor (9), conical filter plate (8) are close to one end fixedly connected with perforated circular plate (13) of slag extractor (9), rotation minor axis (11) are close to one end fixedly connected with No. two perforated circular plate (14) of conical filter plate (8), just No. two perforated circular plate (14) up end with terminal surface contacts under perforated circular plate (13).
2. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with motor bed plate (15) on foot rest (2), fixedly connected with portal frame (16) on motor bed plate (15), portal frame (16) are located under scum pipe (9), just portal frame (16) up end with scum pipe (9) surface contacts, be equipped with servo motor (17) on motor bed plate (15), just servo motor (17) are located under portal frame (16), rotate minor axis (11) run through scum pipe (9) lateral wall and portal frame (16) roof extends to inside portal frame (16) and with servo motor (17) output is connected.
3. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel filter plate is characterized in that a rotation long shaft (18) is rotationally connected between the upper end face of the cross rotating shaft bracket (10) and the box cover (3), a plurality of inclined scraping rods (19) are fixedly connected to one end side wall of the rotation long shaft (18) close to the conical filter plate (8), the inclined scraping rods (19) are arranged around the central axis of the box body (1) at equal intervals, and one end face of each inclined scraping rod (19) is in contact with the inner side wall of the conical filter plate (8).
4. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of stirring rods (20) are fixedly connected to the rotary long shaft (18) at equal intervals, each stirring rod (20) is a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rods (20) are arranged around the central axis of the box body (1) at equal intervals, and the stirring rods (20) are all arranged right above the oblique scraping rods (19).
5. The primary oil collection filter device of claim 4, wherein: a plurality of stirring blades (21) are respectively connected to the stirring rods (20) through bolts, a plurality of stirring rods (20) are far away from one ends of the rotation long shafts (18) are respectively fixedly connected with vertical scraping rods (22), and one side surface of each vertical scraping rod (22) far away from the rotation long shafts (18) is contacted with the inner side walls of the arc-shaped filter plates (6).
6. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of baffle plates (23) are respectively fixed on one side of the filter plate fixing vertical rod (5) close to the rotation long shaft (18) at equal intervals, and one side wall of the baffle plates (23) far away from the rotation long shaft (18) is contacted with one side wall of the arc filter plate (6) close to the rotation long shaft (18).
7. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed montants of filter plate (5) keep away from fixed clamp plate (24) are articulated respectively to rotation major axis (18) one side lateral wall upper end, fixed clamp plate (24) lower terminal surface with two of them arc filter plate (6) up end of filter plate fixed montant (5) looks joint contacts, fixed clamp plate (24) are in through bolted connection filter plate fixed montant (5) up end.
8. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the box cover (3) is provided with a vertical motor (25), and one end of the rotation long shaft (18) far away from the bottom wall of the box body (1) penetrates through the box cover (3) and is connected with the output end of the vertical motor (25).
9. A primary oil collection filter device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a foot rest (2) of a bicycle, including box (1) and stand (2), box (1) lateral wall is connected with ingress pipe (26) through the bolt, ingress pipe (26) one end with inside being linked together of box (1), just ingress pipe (26) are located the inside one end of box (1) is located toper filter plate (8) top, box (1) bottom intercommunication has delivery tube (27), just delivery tube (27) fixed connection is in terminal surface under foot rest (2).
10. The application method of the primary filter device for petroleum collection is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, crude oil collected from underground is guided into a cylinder formed by a plurality of arc-shaped filter plates (6) through a guiding pipe (26), the crude oil is primarily filtered under the action of the plurality of arc-shaped filter plates (6), then a vertical motor (25) is started to drive a rotation long shaft (18) to rotate, the rotation long shaft (18) further drives a plurality of stirring rods (20) and a plurality of inclined scraping rods (19) to rotate, and further crude oil is driven to accelerate filtration in the plurality of arc-shaped filter plates (6);
s2: then, after the crude oil continuously enters the filter, the residue after the filtration is collected on the conical filter plate (8), then a servo motor (17) is started, a rotating short shaft (11) drives a second perforated round plate (14) to rotate, and when the through holes on the second perforated round plate (14) rotate to be communicated with the first perforated round plate (13), impurities accumulated on the conical filter plate (8) can fall onto the spiral blades (12) along the communicated through holes;
s3: finally, crude oil passing through the arc-shaped filter plates (6) enters the space between the box body (1) and the arc-shaped filter plates (6), and then is collected at the bottom of the box body (1), the crude oil after primary filtration is led out of the box body (1) along the eduction tube (27), and impurities are driven by the rotating short shaft (11) and the rotating long shaft (18) to drive the inclined scraping rods (19) to push deposited impurities, and the spiral blades (12) can continuously drive the impurities to be sent out of the box body (1) through the deslagging tube (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311165914.9A CN117138402B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | A primary filtration device for oil extraction and its usage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311165914.9A CN117138402B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | A primary filtration device for oil extraction and its usage method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117138402A true CN117138402A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117138402B CN117138402B (en) | 2026-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311165914.9A Active CN117138402B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | A primary filtration device for oil extraction and its usage method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118375930A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-07-23 | 安徽才涛燃料有限公司 | Methanol-alcohol-based fuel supply device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB759438A (en) * | 1953-09-18 | 1956-10-17 | Guy Villette | Improvements in or relating to liquid filters |
| CN105944417A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏沃尔特环保有限公司 | Novel fiber bundle filter |
| CN210021356U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 廖佩婷 | Crude oil filter equipment for oil development |
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2023
- 2023-09-11 CN CN202311165914.9A patent/CN117138402B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB759438A (en) * | 1953-09-18 | 1956-10-17 | Guy Villette | Improvements in or relating to liquid filters |
| CN105944417A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏沃尔特环保有限公司 | Novel fiber bundle filter |
| CN210021356U (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 廖佩婷 | Crude oil filter equipment for oil development |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118375930A (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-07-23 | 安徽才涛燃料有限公司 | Methanol-alcohol-based fuel supply device |
| CN118375930B (en) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-08-16 | 安徽才涛燃料有限公司 | Methanol-alcohol-based fuel supply device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117138402B (en) | 2026-03-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20260401 Address after: No. 5, Lane 8, Shuilupu, Xixi Village, Xichang Town, Jiedong County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, China 522000 Patentee after: Zhu Ruiluan Country or region after: China Address before: 224051 New Century Road, Jianyang Petroleum Equipment Industrial Park, Jianyang Town, Jianhu County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu boske Petroleum Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |