CN117129641B - Environment monitoring meteorological station for crested ibis habitat - Google Patents
Environment monitoring meteorological station for crested ibis habitat Download PDFInfo
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- CN117129641B CN117129641B CN202311016342.8A CN202311016342A CN117129641B CN 117129641 B CN117129641 B CN 117129641B CN 202311016342 A CN202311016342 A CN 202311016342A CN 117129641 B CN117129641 B CN 117129641B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000607153 Nipponia nippon Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a monitoring meteorological station for a crested cocks habitat, belonging to the technical field of meteorological monitoring. The lower part of stand is provided with water quality testing device, and the upper portion of stand is provided with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is provided with the mounting panel, and the sensor is installed on the mounting panel, and the inside of stand is provided with the sliding mechanism who drives the mounting panel and slide in the backup pad. The water quality detection device comprises a rubber plug, a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the upright post, a lifting mechanism for driving the rubber plug to lift is arranged in the inner cavity of the upright post, a water collecting barrel is arranged outside the upright post, the water collecting barrel is communicated with the inner cavity of the upright post through a communication hole, a water quality detector is arranged inside the water collecting barrel, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water collecting barrel, and a plugging mechanism for plugging the drain hole is arranged on the upright post. The adoption of the crested larch habitat monitoring meteorological station improves the stability of fixing the meteorological station in the water body, and can effectively detect the water body quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to a monitoring meteorological station for the habitat of crested lards.
Background
Crested crews are one of the most endangered birds in the world and are known as eastern precious stones. Crested rice is a carnivorous animal mainly eating small fish, shrimp, loach, crab and the like in paddy fields and rivers, and crested rice is favored to forge in clean, sanitary and pollution-free water areas and to live food. As the natural perching area is gradually reduced and the environment is worsened, the viability and the fertility of crested beetles are reduced and the population quantity is drastically reduced. Therefore, the accurate environmental monitoring of the habitat of crested ibis is beneficial to the survival, propagation and protection of crested ibis.
The weather station is equipment for collecting information of air, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and the like of the environment, and the miniature weather station is widely applied to the aspect of environmental monitoring. The prior art with the bulletin number of CN204740358U discloses a field intelligent remote environment collecting weather station, and specifically discloses a weather station which comprises a support frame rod, a support frame cross rod and a support frame crank arm, wherein a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, a photosynthetic effective radiation sensor and a rainfall sensor are respectively arranged on the support frame cross rod, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor are respectively arranged on the support frame crank arm, a flange plate is arranged at the bottom end of a support frame vertical rod, and the support frame vertical rod is connected with an embedded part in soil through the flange plate so as to improve the stability of the weather station. In the patent, various sensors are directly arranged outside, and a shielding device of the sensors is not arranged in rainy and snowy days, so that the service life of the sensors is influenced. And the support frame vertical rod is fixed on the embedded part of soil, the embedded part needs to be arranged, and the embedding process is complex.
The prior patent CN211043707U discloses a miniature environment monitoring weather station, the outer wall of the weather station main body is provided with a supporting mechanism all around, and the bottom fixed mounting of the weather station main body has a plug. The outer wall fixed mounting of weather station main part has the mount pad, and the inside fixed mounting of mount pad has the pole that contracts, contracts the top of pole and has seted up the jack, and the inserted bar inserts the inside of establishing at the jack, and when the inserted bar breaks away from the inside of jack, can make the pole that contracts take place to rotate, conveniently fold the pole that contracts, makes it portable, can carry out the angle modulation according to external topography simultaneously, makes it more convenient of installation, and the more stable of placing, convenient to use. This patent discloses improving the stability to the weather station main part support through plug and supporting mechanism, but the improvement patent is provided with the plug just below the weather station main part, is not applicable to the use of fixing in the water very much.
The two patents are not provided with corresponding water body detection devices, and because the quality requirements of the crested is higher on the water body, frequent detection on the water body in the crested habitat is needed. When detecting the water body, the water quality detection device can influence the service life of the water quality detection device if immersed in the water body for a long time. In addition, how to realize stable fixation of the weather station in the water body is also a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a crested-area habitat environment monitoring meteorological station, which improves the stability of fixation of the meteorological station in a water body and can effectively detect the quality of the water body.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a crested-meat habitat monitoring meteorological station which comprises a stand column, wherein the bottom of the stand column is provided with a base for fixing the stand column in water, the stand column is provided with an electric cabinet and a photovoltaic plate, the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with a storage battery and a controller in the electric cabinet, and a cross beam at the top end of the stand column is provided with an anemometer, a anemoscope and a rain gauge; the lower part of the upright post is provided with a water quality detection device, the upper part of the upright post is provided with a supporting plate, a mounting plate is arranged above the supporting plate, a sensor is mounted on the mounting plate, and a sliding mechanism for driving the mounting plate to slide on the supporting plate is arranged in the upright post; a rain cover is arranged above the supporting plate and is arranged on the upright post;
the water quality detection device comprises a rubber plug, the rubber plug is positioned in an inner cavity of the stand column and is in sealing connection with the inner cavity, a water inlet hole for communicating water with the inner cavity of the stand column is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the stand column, a lifting mechanism for driving the rubber plug to lift in the inner cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the stand column, a water collecting cylinder is arranged outside the stand column, the water collecting cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the stand column through a communication hole, a water quality detector is arranged inside the water collecting cylinder, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water collecting cylinder, and a plugging mechanism for plugging the drain hole is arranged on the stand column.
Preferably, the outside of inlet opening is provided with the filter screen, and the distance of inlet opening and stand inside cavity bottom is less than the height of plug.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged in the upright post, a first screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the bottom end of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with a baffle plate in the upright post, a transmission plate is arranged in the upright post, a threaded hole which enables the first screw rod to penetrate through and be matched with the first screw rod is formed in the transmission plate, and the transmission plate is connected with the rubber plug through a guide rod; the inner wall of the upright post is provided with a guide structure with a guide function on the sliding of the transmission plate.
Preferably, the guide structure comprises a guide block arranged on the transmission plate, and a guide groove which enables the guide block to be inserted into and connected with the guide block in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner wall of the upright post, and the guide groove is vertically arranged along the length direction of the upright post.
Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plug, the plugging plug is positioned right below the drain hole, the plugging plug is connected with the lifting plate through a connecting plate, and a moving structure for driving the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged on the upright post; and a limiting structure with a limiting effect on the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the upright post.
Preferably, the moving structure comprises an inclined transmission hole arranged on the lifting plate, a pin column sliding along the transmission hole is arranged in the transmission hole, the pin column is arranged on a horizontal transmission rod, a sliding hole for the transmission rod to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the upright column, the transmission rod is in sealed sliding connection with the sliding hole, the transmission rod is positioned at the lower part of a cavity in the upright column, and an inclined surface matched with the rubber plug is arranged at one end of the transmission rod inserted into the upright column; the limiting plate arranged on the transmission rod is connected with the outer wall of the upright post through a spring, a guide sleeve for guiding the transmission rod is arranged on the outer wall of the upright post, and a through hole for the transmission rod to pass through is formed in one end of the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the limit structure comprises a vertical guide hole, the guide hole is arranged on the lifting plate, a guide pillar is arranged in the guide hole, the guide pillar is in sliding connection with the guide hole, the guide pillar is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and one end of the fixing plate is fixed on the upright post.
Preferably, the base comprises a counterweight seat, a connecting hole penetrating through the middle of the counterweight seat is formed in the middle of the counterweight seat, a counterweight block is arranged in the connecting hole in a sliding manner, a bump for preventing the counterweight block from sliding out of the connecting hole is arranged at the bottom of the connecting hole, a mounting block is arranged at the bottom end of the counterweight block, a supporting rod is hinged on the mounting block, a clamping groove for clamping the supporting rod is formed in the bottom surface of the counterweight seat, adjacent supporting rods are connected through an inclined supporting rod, and a plurality of fixing nails are arranged on the lower surface of the inclined supporting rod; the connector that the stand bottom set up is connected through locking structure and counter weight seat locking.
Preferably, the locking structure comprises a locking sleeve, the locking sleeve is rotationally and slidingly connected with the upright post, a positioning plate for positioning the locking sleeve is arranged on the upright post, and the locking sleeve is in threaded connection with a connecting sleeve arranged on the counterweight seat; the side wall of the connecting hole is provided with a vertical positioning groove, the side wall of the connector is provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning groove, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged in the upright post, a second screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the top end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the upright post, a transmission sleeve is sleeved outside the second screw rod, the transmission sleeve is connected with the mounting plate through a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the transmission sleeve and the mounting plate, and a vertical avoiding hole for the connecting rod to pass through is formed in the side wall of the upright post; the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the sliding tray, is provided with the sliding block with the sliding tray looks adaptation on the lower surface of mounting panel, and the sliding block is located the sliding tray and with sliding tray sliding connection.
The utility model relates to a crested ibis habitat the advantage and positive effect of monitoring the weather station are:
1. the electric cabinet and the photovoltaic panel are respectively positioned at two sides of the upright post, and the mounting plate, the supporting plate, the rain cover, the cross beam and the like are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the upright post, so that the stability of the upright post is improved.
2. The upright post is provided with a water quality detection device, the water quality detection device is arranged above the water body, water is pumped into the inner cavity of the upright post through the rubber plug, and then the water is detected in the water collecting barrel, so that the water quality detection device is prevented from being soaked in the water body for a long time, and the service life of the water quality detection device is prolonged.
3. The rubber plug and the plugging plug are linked through the transmission rod and the lifting plate, the plugging and the opening of the water drain hole by the plugging plug are realized in the moving process, the timely discharge of water in the water collecting cylinder is facilitated, the pollution of the water to the water collecting cylinder is reduced, and the detection precision of the water quality detection device is improved.
4. The stability of base has been improved to the counter weight seat and the balancing weight of base. The balancing weight is fixedly connected with the river bed through the supporting rods and the diagonal brace, so that the stability of base fixation is further improved.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a weather station for monitoring the environment of a cinnabar habitat;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a column and a base in an embodiment of a weather station for monitoring a habitat of crested crews;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the monitoring of habitat of crested ibis according to the utility model schematic diagram of a top-down structure of a base of an embodiment of a weather station;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a diagonal brace mounting structure of an embodiment of a crested area monitoring weather station of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a water quality detecting device in an embodiment of a monitoring meteorological station for a habitat of crested cocks;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a monitoring of habitat of crested ibis according to the utility model the sliding mechanism of the embodiment of the weather station is schematically shown.
Reference numerals
1. A column; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. an electric control box; 4. a cross beam; 5. an anemometer; 6. a anemoscope; 7. a rain gauge; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a counterweight seat; 11. balancing weight; 12. a support rod; 13. a connector; 14. a connecting sleeve; 15. a positioning groove; 16. a positioning block; 17. a connection hole; 18. a mounting block; 19. a positioning plate; 20. a diagonal brace; 21. fixing nails; 22. a locking sleeve; 23. a rubber plug; 24. a water collecting cylinder; 25. a communication hole; 26. a water quality detector; 27. a drain hole; 28. a water inlet hole; 29. a filter screen; 30. a transmission rod; 31. a slide hole; 32. a lifting plate; 33. sealing the plug; 34. a pin; 35. a transmission hole; 36. a connecting plate; 37. a fixing plate; 38. a guide hole; 39. a guide post; 40. a guide sleeve; 41. a limiting plate; 42. a spring; 43. a first motor; 44. a first screw rod; 45. a drive plate; 46. a baffle; 47. a guide rod; 48. a second motor; 49. a second screw rod; 50. a transmission sleeve; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a rain cover; 53. avoidance holes; 54. a sliding groove; 55. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-7, a crested eriobus habitat environment monitoring weather station comprises a stand column 1, wherein the stand column 1 provides support for the whole weather station. The bottom of stand 1 is provided with the base of fixing stand 1 in the aquatic. Be provided with electric cabinet 3 and photovoltaic board 2 on stand 1, electric cabinet 3 and photovoltaic board 2 are all fixed on stand 1 through current clamp and support. The controller and the storage battery are arranged in the electric cabinet 3, the photovoltaic panel 2 is electrically connected with the storage battery and the controller in the electric cabinet 3, and the photovoltaic panel 2 converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery for providing electric energy for the whole weather station. The photovoltaic panel 2 and the electric cabinet 3 are respectively positioned at two sides of the upright post 1, balance the weight of the two sides of the upright post 1, and are beneficial to improving the stability of the upright post 1.
The beam 4 at the top end of the upright post 1 is provided with an anemometer 5, a anemoscope 6 and a rain gauge 7, and the beam 4 is fixed at the top end of the upright post 1. Anemoscope 5, anemoscope 6 are located the both ends of crossbeam 4 respectively, and rain gauge 7 sets up in the middle part of crossbeam 4, directly over stand 1, is favorable to improving the stability of stand 1. The anemometer 5, the anemoscope 6 and the rain gauge 7 all adopt the existing structure according to the requirement and are electrically connected with the controller by adopting the existing technology.
The lower part of the upright post 1 is provided with a water quality detection device which is used for detecting the quality of water. The upper portion of stand 1 is fixedly provided with backup pad 9, and backup pad 9 is around stand 1 even distribution. A mounting plate 8 is arranged above the support plate 9, and the sensor is mounted on the mounting plate 8. The sensor may include a humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, an air quality sensor, etc., as needed. The inside of the upright 1 is provided with a sliding mechanism which drives the mounting plate 8 to slide on the supporting plate 9. A rain cover 52 is arranged above the supporting plate 9, and the rain cover 52 is fixedly arranged on the upright post 1. The sliding mechanism drives the mounting plate 8 to slide on the supporting plate 9, so that the sensor on the mounting plate 8 can be moved to the lower part of the rain cover 52 to shield rain, and damage of the sensor caused by rain is reduced.
The water quality detection device comprises a rubber plug 23, and the rubber plug 23 is positioned in the inner cavity of the upright post 1 and is in sealing connection with the inner cavity. The rubber plug 23 is made of rubber, and the diameter of the rubber plug 23 is slightly larger than the size of the cavity inside the upright post 1, so that good tightness between the rubber plug 23 and the cavity inside the upright post 1 is ensured. The side wall of the lower part of the upright post 1 is provided with a water inlet hole 28 for communicating water with the cavity inside the upright post 1. The outside of the water inlet 28 is provided with a filter screen 29, and the filter screen 29 is fixed on the upright post 1. Filter 29 is used to filter large particulate impurities from the body of water. The distance between the water inlet 28 and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the upright 1 is smaller than the height of the rubber plug 23, so that the water inlet 28 can be plugged when the rubber plug 23 is positioned at the top end of the cavity, and water is prevented from entering the inner cavity of the upright 1.
The lifting mechanism for driving the rubber plug 23 to lift in the inner cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the upright post 1. The lifting mechanism comprises a first motor 43, the first motor 43 is electrically connected with the controller, and the first motor 43 is fixedly arranged inside the upright 1. The output shaft of the first motor 43 is fixedly provided with a first screw rod 44, and the bottom end of the first screw rod 44 is rotationally connected with a baffle 46 in the upright 1. The baffle 46 is fixedly arranged inside the upright 1. The baffle 46 has a blocking effect on the body of water, preventing water from entering the interior of the lifting mechanism. The upright 1 is internally provided with a transmission plate 45, and the transmission plate 45 is provided with a threaded hole which enables the first screw rod 44 to pass through and be matched with the first screw rod 44. The transmission plate 45 is fixedly connected with the rubber stopper 23 through a guide rod 47, the guide rod 47 is vertically arranged, a hole for the guide rod 47 to pass through is arranged on the baffle 46, and the guide rod 47 is in sliding connection with the hole.
The inner wall of the upright 1 is provided with a guide structure which has a guide function on the sliding of the transmission plate 45. The guiding structure comprises a guiding block arranged on the transmission plate 45, and the guiding block and the transmission plate 45 are integrated. The inner wall of the upright post 1 is provided with a guide groove which enables the guide block to be inserted into and connected with the guide block in a sliding way, and the guide groove is vertically arranged along the length direction of the upright post 1. The guide block and the guide groove have the functions of guiding and limiting the sliding of the transmission plate 45, so that the transmission plate 45 moves up and down, and the transmission plate 45 is prevented from rotating along with the first screw rod 44.
The outside of stand 1 is provided with a water-collecting cylinder 24, and a water-collecting cylinder 24 cover is established in the outside of stand 1 and with stand 1 welded seal fixed connection. The water collecting cylinder 24 is communicated with the inner cavity of the upright column 1 through a communication hole 25, and the communication hole 25 is arranged at the upper part of the water collecting cylinder 24. The water-collecting tube 24 is provided with a water quality detector 26 inside, and the water quality detector 26 adopts the existing structure according to the requirement. The bottom of the water collection tube 24 is provided with a drain hole 27 for discharging water in the water collection tube 24 out of the water collection tube 24, so that long-term storage of water in the water collection tube 24 is avoided, larger pollution is caused to the water collection tube 24, and detection accuracy is prevented from being influenced.
The column 1 is provided with a blocking mechanism for blocking the drain hole 27. The blocking mechanism blocks the drain hole 27 so that water can be temporarily stored in the water collecting cylinder 24 to detect water quality. The blocking mechanism includes a blocking plug 33, the blocking plug 33 being located directly below the drain hole 27. The blocking plug 33 is fixedly arranged on a horizontal connecting plate 36, and the connecting plate 36 is fixed above the lifting plate 32.
The upright 1 is provided with a moving structure for driving the lifting plate 32 to move up and down. The moving structure comprises an inclined transmission hole 35 arranged on the lifting plate 32, a pin 34 sliding along the transmission hole 35 is arranged in the transmission hole 35, and the diameter of the pin 34 is slightly smaller than the width of the transmission hole 35, so that the pin 34 slides in the transmission hole 35 better. The pin 34 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal transmission rod 30, and the side wall of the upright post 1 is provided with a sliding hole 31 for the transmission rod 30 to pass through. A sealing gasket is arranged between the sliding hole 31 and the transmission rod 30, so that the transmission rod 30 and the sliding hole 31 are in sealing sliding connection. The transmission rod 30 is positioned at the lower part of the cavity in the upright 1, one end of the transmission rod 30 inserted into the upright 1 is provided with an inclined plane matched with the rubber plug 23, and the rubber plug 23 pushes the transmission rod 30 to slide in the sliding hole 31 through the inclined plane.
The transmission rod 30 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 41, and the limiting plate 41 is connected with the outer wall of the upright 1 through a spring 42. Both ends of the spring 42 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate 41 and the upright post 1 respectively. The spring 42 provides restoring power to the sliding motion of the drive rod 30. The outer wall of the upright post 1 is provided with a guide sleeve 40 for guiding the transmission rod 30, and the guide sleeve 40 is welded and fixed on the upright post 1. One end of the guide sleeve 40 is provided with a through hole through which the transmission rod 30 passes, and the transmission rod 30 is slidably connected with the through hole.
A limit structure having a limit function for the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate 32 is provided on the outer wall of the upright 1. The spacing structure includes a vertical guide hole 38, the guide hole 38 being provided on the lifter plate 32. The guide hole 38 is internally provided with a guide post 39, and the guide post 39 is in sliding connection with the guide hole 38. The diameter of the guide post 39 is slightly smaller than the width of the guide hole 38 so that the guide post 39 slides just inside the guide hole 38. The guide post 39 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 37, and one end of the fixing plate 37 is fixed on the upright post 1.
When the device is used, the first motor 43 drives the first screw rod 44 to rotate, the first screw rod 44 drives the transmission plate 45 to move upwards in the cavity in the upright 1 through threads, the transmission plate 45 drives the rubber plug 23 to synchronously move upwards through the guide rod 47, the rubber plug 23 is in the moving process, the volume of the cavity at the bottom of the rubber plug 23 is increased, the pressure is reduced, and water outside the upright 1 enters the cavity through the water inlet 28 under the action of the pressure; simultaneously, the rubber plug 23 moves upwards, the transmission rod 30 slides into the cavity of the upright column 1 under the action of the spring 42, the transmission rod 30 drives the lifting plate 32 to move upwards through the pin 34 and the transmission hole 35, and the lifting plate 32 inserts the sealing plug 33 into the drain hole 27 under the action of the guide post 39 and the guide hole 38, so that the sealing of the water collecting cylinder 24 is realized; the rubber plug 23 continues to move upwards, water in the cavity enters the water collecting cylinder 24 through the communicating hole 25, and the water quality detector 26 detects the water body.
After the water quality detection is finished, the first motor 43 is reversed, the first motor 43 drives the rubber plug 23 to move downwards through the first screw rod 44, the transmission rod 30 and the guide rod 47, the rubber plug 23 applies downward pressure to water in the cavity, and the water in the cavity flows out of the cavity through the water inlet hole 28; the rubber plug 23 moves downwards continuously, the rubber plug 23 contacts with the inclined surface of the transmission rod 30 and pushes the transmission rod 30 to move outwards of the upright column 1, the transmission rod 30 drives the lifting plate 32 to move downwards through the pin 34 and the transmission hole 35, the lifting plate 32 drives the sealing plug 33 to move downwards through the connecting plate 36, the sealing plug 33 is pulled out of the drain hole 27, and water in the water collecting barrel 24 is discharged from the drain hole 27; the rubber plug 23 descends to the bottom of the cavity, completely discharges the water in the cavity out of the cavity, and plugs the water inlet hole 28. And finishing one detection of water quality and waiting for the next detection.
The base includes counter weight seat 10, and counter weight seat 10 is used for increasing the weight of base, improves the stability of base. The middle part of the counterweight seat 10 is provided with a through connecting hole 17, and the inside of the connecting hole 17 is provided with a counterweight 11 in a sliding way. The bottom of the connection hole 17 is provided with a bump preventing the weight 11 from sliding out of the bottom of the connection hole 17. The bottom of balancing weight 11 is provided with the installation piece 18 of direction, articulates on the installation piece 18 has bracing piece 12. In this embodiment, the number of the support rods 12 is four, and the support rods 12 are uniformly distributed on 4 sides of the base. The bottom surface of the counterweight base 10 is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the support rod 12 in, so as to ensure the flatness of the bottom surface of the counterweight base 10. Adjacent support rods 12 are connected through inclined support rods 20, and two ends of each inclined support rod 20 are connected with the support rods 12 through screws. The joint of the support rod 12 and the diagonal brace 20 is a stepped surface, so that the stability of the connection of the support rod 12 and the diagonal brace 20 is improved, and the assembly of the support rod 12 and the diagonal brace 20 is also facilitated. The lower surface of the diagonal brace 20 is provided with a plurality of fixing nails 21, and the diagonal brace 20 is inserted into a river bed of a river through the fixing nails 21, so that the stability of fixing the base in the river is improved.
The connector 13 that the stand 1 bottom set up is through locking structure and counter weight seat 10 locking connection. The locking structure comprises a locking sleeve 22, wherein the locking sleeve 22 is arranged outside the upright 1, and the aperture of an opening at the top of the locking sleeve 22 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upright 1, so that the locking sleeve 22 is in rotary sliding connection with the upright 1. The upright 1 is provided with a positioning plate 19 for positioning the locking sleeve 22. The inside of lock sleeve 22 is provided with the internal thread, is provided with the external screw thread of looks adaptation on the connecting sleeve 14 that sets up on the counter weight seat 10, is locked through the screw thread between lock sleeve 22 and the connecting sleeve 14 and is connected. The connecting sleeve 14 is integrally formed with the weight seat 10 and is concentrically disposed.
The bottom of stand 1 is concentric to be provided with connector 13, and connector 13 inserts and establishes in connecting hole 17. A plurality of vertical positioning grooves 15 are formed in the side wall of the connecting hole 17, positioning blocks 16 matched with the positioning grooves 15 are arranged on the side wall of the connector 13, and the positioning blocks 16 are inserted into the positioning grooves 15. The positioning block 16 and the positioning groove 15 are arranged to effectively prevent the upright post 1 and the counterweight seat 10 from relative rotation, and are also convenient for assembling the upright post 1 and the counterweight seat 10. After the upright post 1 and the counterweight seat 10 are assembled, the bottom end of the connector 13 abuts against the upper end of the counterweight 11, and the stepped surface of the upright post 1 and the connector 13 abuts against the top surface of the connecting sleeve 14, so that relative displacement between the upright post 1 and the counterweight seat 10 in the vertical direction is prevented.
The sliding mechanism comprises a second motor 48, and the second motor 48 is fixedly arranged inside the upright 1. A second screw rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 48, and the top end of the second screw rod 49 is rotationally connected with the top end of the upright post 1. The outside of the second screw rod 49 is sleeved with a transmission sleeve 50, and the transmission sleeve 50 is in threaded transmission connection with the second screw rod 49. The transmission sleeve 50 is connected with the mounting plate 8 through a connecting rod 51, and two ends of the connecting rod 51 are respectively hinged with the transmission sleeve 50 and the mounting plate 8. The side wall of the upright column 1 is provided with a vertical avoiding hole 53 for the connecting rod 51 to pass through.
The upper surface of the support plate 9 is provided with a sliding groove 54, the lower surface of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a sliding block 55 matched with the sliding groove 54, and the sliding block 55 is positioned in the sliding groove 54 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 54. In order to improve the stability of the sliding of the support plate 9 with the mounting plate 8, the sliding groove 54 may be provided as a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove. The extension line of the sliding groove 54 crosses the central axis of the upright 1 to ensure synchronous and stable movement of the mounting plate 8.
The second motor 48 drives the second screw rod 49 to rotate, the second screw rod 49 is meshed with the transmission sleeve 50 for transmission, the second sleeve moves up and down along the second screw rod 49, and the mounting plate 8 is driven to slide on the support plate 9 through the connecting rod 51 in the process of moving up and down of the second sleeve, so that the sensor on the mounting plate 8 is moved into or out of the rain cover 52. The sensor moves into the rain cover 52, which is beneficial to protecting the sensor; the sensor is moved out of the rain cover 52, which is advantageous for improving the accuracy of the sensor detection.
Therefore, the method adopts the crested area habitat environment monitoring meteorological station, improves the stability of fixing the meteorological station in the water body, and can effectively detect the water body quality.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting it, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the utility model can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The crested ibis perch environment monitoring meteorological station comprises a stand column, wherein a base for fixing the stand column in water is arranged at the bottom of the stand column, an electric cabinet and a photovoltaic plate are arranged on the stand column, the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with a storage battery and a controller in the electric cabinet, and an anemometer, a anemoscope and a rain gauge are arranged on a beam at the top end of the stand column; the method is characterized in that: the lower part of the upright post is provided with a water quality detection device, the upper part of the upright post is provided with a supporting plate, a mounting plate is arranged above the supporting plate, a sensor is mounted on the mounting plate, and a sliding mechanism for driving the mounting plate to slide on the supporting plate is arranged in the upright post; a rain cover is arranged above the supporting plate and is arranged on the upright post;
the water quality detection device comprises a rubber plug, wherein the rubber plug is positioned in an inner cavity of a stand column and is in sealing connection with the inner cavity, a water inlet hole for communicating water with the inner cavity of the stand column is formed in the side wall of the lower part of the stand column, a lifting mechanism for driving the rubber plug to lift in the inner cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the stand column, a water collection cylinder is arranged outside the stand column, the water collection cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the stand column through a communication hole, a water quality detector is arranged inside the water collection cylinder, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water collection cylinder, and a plugging mechanism for plugging the drain hole is arranged on the stand column;
the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plug, the plugging plug is positioned right below the drain hole, the plugging plug is connected with the lifting plate through a connecting plate, and a moving structure for driving the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged on the upright post; a limiting structure with a limiting effect on the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the upright post;
the movable structure comprises an inclined transmission hole arranged on the lifting plate, a pin column sliding along the transmission hole is arranged in the transmission hole, the pin column is arranged on a horizontal transmission rod, a sliding hole for the transmission rod to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the upright column, the transmission rod is in sealed sliding connection with the sliding hole, the transmission rod is positioned at the lower part of a cavity in the upright column, and an inclined surface matched with the rubber plug is arranged at one end of the transmission rod inserted into the upright column; the limiting plate arranged on the transmission rod is connected with the outer wall of the upright post through a spring, a guide sleeve for guiding the transmission rod is arranged on the outer wall of the upright post, and a through hole for the transmission rod to pass through is formed in one end of the guide sleeve.
2. The crested area habitat environment monitoring meteorological station of claim 1, wherein: the outside of inlet opening is provided with the filter screen, and the distance of inlet opening and stand inside cavity bottom is less than the height of plug.
3. The crested eriobus habitat environmental monitoring meteorological station of claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged in the upright post, a first screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the bottom end of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with a baffle plate in the upright post, a transmission plate is arranged in the upright post, a threaded hole which enables the first screw rod to penetrate through and be matched with the first screw rod is formed in the transmission plate, and the transmission plate is connected with the rubber plug through a guide rod; the inner wall of the upright post is provided with a guide structure with a guide function on the sliding of the transmission plate.
4. A crested eriobus habitat environmental monitoring meteorological station of claim 3, wherein: the guide structure comprises a guide block arranged on the transmission plate, and a guide groove which enables the guide block to be inserted into and connected with the guide block in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner wall of the upright post, and the guide groove is vertically arranged along the length direction of the upright post.
5. The crested eriobus habitat environment monitoring meteorological station of claim 4, wherein: the limit structure comprises a vertical guide hole, the guide hole is arranged on the lifting plate, a guide pillar is arranged in the guide hole, the guide pillar is in sliding connection with the guide hole, the guide pillar is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and one end of the fixing plate is fixed on the upright post.
6. The crested eriobus habitat environmental monitoring meteorological station of claim 5, wherein: the base comprises a counterweight seat, wherein a through connecting hole is formed in the middle of the counterweight seat, a counterweight block is arranged in the connecting hole in a sliding manner, a lug for preventing the counterweight block from sliding out of the connecting hole is arranged at the bottom of the connecting hole, a mounting block is arranged at the bottom end of the counterweight block, a supporting rod is hinged to the mounting block, a clamping groove for clamping the supporting rod is formed in the bottom surface of the counterweight seat, adjacent supporting rods are connected through an inclined supporting rod, and a plurality of fixing nails are arranged on the lower surface of the inclined supporting rod; the connector that the stand bottom set up is connected through locking structure and counter weight seat locking.
7. The crested eriobus habitat environmental monitoring meteorological station of claim 6, wherein: the locking structure comprises a locking sleeve which is rotationally and slidingly connected with the upright post, a positioning plate for positioning the locking sleeve is arranged on the upright post, and the locking sleeve is in threaded connection with a connecting sleeve arranged on the counterweight seat; the side wall of the connecting hole is provided with a vertical positioning groove, the side wall of the connector is provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning groove, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove.
8. The crested eriobus habitat environmental monitoring meteorological station of claim 7, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged in the upright post, a second screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the top end of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the top end of the upright post, a transmission sleeve is sleeved outside the second screw rod, the transmission sleeve is connected with the mounting plate through a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the transmission sleeve and the mounting plate, and a vertical avoiding hole for the connecting rod to pass through is formed in the side wall of the upright post; the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the sliding tray, is provided with the sliding block with the sliding tray looks adaptation on the lower surface of mounting panel, and the sliding block is located the sliding tray and with sliding tray sliding connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311016342.8A CN117129641B (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Environment monitoring meteorological station for crested ibis habitat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311016342.8A CN117129641B (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2023-08-14 | Environment monitoring meteorological station for crested ibis habitat |
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| CN117129641A CN117129641A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| CN117129641B true CN117129641B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN103195268A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-10 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Rain sheltering device |
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| CN117129641A (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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