CN117107999B - Assembled green building and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Assembled green building and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117107999B CN117107999B CN202311061084.5A CN202311061084A CN117107999B CN 117107999 B CN117107999 B CN 117107999B CN 202311061084 A CN202311061084 A CN 202311061084A CN 117107999 B CN117107999 B CN 117107999B
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- fixedly connected
- prefabricated roof
- reciprocating screw
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled green building and a construction process thereof, wherein the assembled green building comprises prefabricated roofs and rain collecting boxes, two rain collecting boxes are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the prefabricated roofs through brackets. According to the assembled green building and the construction process thereof, the rainwater storage reflux mechanism, the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism and the air replacement mechanism are arranged between the prefabricated roof and the rainwater collecting box, so that the prefabricated roof can be used for carrying out water cooling, energy saving and physical cooling on the body of the prefabricated roof and improving the indoor temperature in hot weather through the cooperation of the rainwater storage reflux mechanism, the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism and the air replacement mechanism, and meanwhile, the indoor air can be intermittently subjected to indirect heat exchange internal circulation, so that the effect of further heat dissipation and cooling on the indoor temperature is achieved, the indoor air is intermittently circulated outwards, the indoor air replacement is accelerated, and the indoor environment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled green building and a construction process thereof.
Background
The green assembled building is a novel building with the advantages of energy conservation, water conservation, material conservation and the like, the building construction mode is to separately prefabricate the building and then convey the building to site installation, the building garbage can be reduced to the greatest extent on the basis of high construction speed, short construction period and good building quality through site installation, the requirements of the green building are met, and the green assembled building prefabricated parts are numerous, such as prefabricated roofs.
Although the traditional prefabricated roof can be assembled on site through prefabrication, the requirements of efficient installation and meeting green buildings can be met, the unavoidable prefabricated roof still has defects in the actual use process, such as the fact that the prefabricated roof lacks a rainwater collection reserve reflux mechanism, so that the roof cannot be cooled by water through the rainwater reserve in hot weather, the problem that the indoor cannot be cooled by water through the rainwater reserve in the hot weather on the basis of energy conservation is caused, and secondly, the roof also lacks an accelerating air circulation mechanism, so that the indoor cannot accelerate air circulation rapidly, the problem that the indoor air environment cannot be improved in time is caused, and in order to avoid the problem, the assembled green building and the construction process thereof are provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembled green building and a construction process thereof, and solves the problems that a prefabricated roof is lack of a rainwater collection and storage reflux mechanism, so that the roof cannot cool and cool the room on the basis of energy conservation in hot weather and lacks an air accelerating circulation mechanism, and the indoor air environment cannot be improved in time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled green building, includes prefabricated roof and rain collection case, rain collection case is provided with two, and two are all fixed the setting in the both sides of prefabricated roof respectively through the support, the bottom of prefabricated roof is connected with the axis of rotation through the bearing rotation, and the one end of axis of rotation runs through prefabricated roof and extends to the top of prefabricated roof, the surface of axis of rotation just is located the fixed a plurality of first fan that is provided with of top annular array of prefabricated roof, be provided with between axis of rotation and the rain collection case and store up rain reflux mechanism, be provided with heat transfer internal circulation mechanism between rain reflux mechanism and the prefabricated roof, be provided with air displacement mechanism between heat transfer internal circulation mechanism and the prefabricated roof, the bottom of axis of rotation is provided with stop gear.
Preferably, the rain storage reflux mechanism comprises first reciprocating screw rods, the first reciprocating screw rods are provided with two, and the two first reciprocating screw rods are respectively connected with two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof in a rotating mode through bearings, one end of each first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the prefabricated roof and extends to the bottom of the prefabricated roof, the bottom of the prefabricated roof is provided with a top of the rotating shaft surface, a first belt is connected with the surface of the first reciprocating screw rods in a transmission mode between the top of the rotating shaft surface and the bottom of the first reciprocating screw rods, the top of the rain collection box is communicated with an emulsion pump head through a pipeline, the surface of the first reciprocating screw rods is in threaded connection with a first threaded sleeve, one side of each first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the emulsion pump head through a support, the outlet end of each emulsion pump head is communicated with a shunt pipe through a hose, one side of each shunt pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the prefabricated roof, one end of each water-cooled elbow penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the prefabricated roof, one side of each rain collection box is communicated with a water-cooled elbow, one side of each water-cooled elbow is used and extends to the same side of the reflux straight pipe through the water-cooled elbow, and the reflux straight pipe is connected with the reflux straight pipe through the reflux pipe.
Preferably, the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism comprises a bottom frame, the bottom frame is provided with two, and two bottom frames are fixed respectively and set up in the both sides of prefabricated roof bottom, the top of bottom frame is through opening fixedly connected with and the supporting dryer that uses of first reciprocal lead screw, the surface of first reciprocal lead screw just is located the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of second flabellum of dryer, rotate through the bearing between bottom frame top and the prefabricated roof bottom and be connected with the reciprocal lead screw of second, the equal fixedly connected with second belt pulley of surface of the reciprocal lead screw of second and first reciprocal lead screw, adjacent two the transmission is connected with the second belt between the second belt pulley, the surface threaded connection of the reciprocal lead screw of second has the second thread bush, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole of second thread bush, and the bottom of horizontal pole and the top fixedly connected with of return bend, the bottom of bottom frame has seted up a plurality of and the supporting wind gap that uses of return bend, the top and the front side and the rear side that is located the wind gap all elasticity slip is provided with the expansion plate.
Preferably, the air replacement mechanism comprises two air replacement notches, the two air replacement notches are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof, the two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof are fixedly connected with a first limit sleeve through a bracket, the top of an inner cavity of the first limit sleeve is fixedly connected with a first reset spring, one end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with a first telescopic column, one end of the first telescopic column slides and extends to the bottom of the first limit sleeve, one end of the first telescopic column extends to a sealing cover plate which is matched with the air replacement notch and is used, and one side of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a push rod which is matched with the sealing cover plate and is used.
Preferably, the stop gear includes electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle passes through support fixed connection between two underframes, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of electric telescopic handle extension, driving motor output shaft's top fixedly connected with card post, the front side and the rear side of card post all pass through fluting fixedly connected with installing frame, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of tensioning spring of installing frame, coplanar a plurality of tensioning spring's one end fixedly connected with chuck jointly, the bottom fixedly connected with cutting ferrule of axis of rotation, the draw-in groove with chuck looks adaptation has all been seted up to the both sides of cutting ferrule inner chamber.
Preferably, the top of collection rain case passes through support fixedly connected with second limit sleeve, the top fixedly connected with second reset spring of second limit sleeve inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with second telescopic column of second reset spring, and the one end of second telescopic column slides and extends to the bottom of second limit sleeve, the one end fixedly connected with seal the baffle that the second telescopic column extends to second limit sleeve bottom.
Preferably, the top of underframe just is located the front side and the rear side of wind gap all through support fixedly connected with third limit sleeve, third limit sleeve inner wall fixedly connected with third reset spring, the one end fixedly connected with third telescopic column of third reset spring, and the one end of third telescopic column and the side fixed connection of expansion plate.
Preferably, one side of the rain collecting box is communicated with a water supplementing pipe.
The invention also discloses a construction process of the assembled green building, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, when water is supplied, a water collecting tank formed by a sealing baffle plate at the top of the rainwater collecting tank and the inner wall of the rainwater collecting tank is used for collecting rainwater, and as the weight of the rainwater after being gathered is increased, the sealing baffle plate is indirectly pressed down by the rainwater and flows into the rainwater collecting tank;
s2, when heat dissipation and cooling are carried out in hot days, starting an electric telescopic rod, wherein an extending end of the electric telescopic rod drives a clamping column to be pulled out from the inside of a clamping sleeve at the bottom of a rotating shaft through a driving motor, the rotating shaft can restore the rotating capacity after the limiting cooperation of the clamping sleeve and the clamping column is released, when wind exists outside, wind power drives a first fan to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a first reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the driving cooperation of a first belt pulley and a first belt, a first thread bush on the surface of the first reciprocating screw rod moves up and down due to the limiting direction after the first reciprocating screw rod rotates, the first thread bush moves to repeatedly press an emulsion pump head, water stored in a rainwater collecting box is intermittently conveyed to the inside of a split pipe after the emulsion pump head is repeatedly pressed, the split pipe disperses a water source into a water-cooling bent pipe, a reflux bent pipe and the inside of the reflux straight pipe, and the reflux straight pipe is refluxed to the inside of the rainwater collecting box, when wind outside does not exist outside, the electric telescopic rod is reset, the clamping column is in the limiting cooperation with the re-limiting cooperation after the electric telescopic rod resets, and then the driving motor is started to drive the motor to replace wind power to drive;
s3, a second fan blade on the surface of the first reciprocating screw rotates, the second fan blade guides indoor air into an interlayer between the prefabricated roof and the rainwater collecting box through an air cylinder after rotating, meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw also drives the second reciprocating screw to rotate through transmission cooperation of a second belt pulley and a second belt when rotating, a second thread bush drives a return bend pipe to repeatedly move up and down through a cross rod after rotating, the return bend pipe can extrude a telescopic plate and extend to the bottom of an air port when descending, and the air guided by the second fan blade can be indirectly exchanged with the return bend pipe and then guided into the room from the air port after indirectly exchanging heat with the return bend pipe when extending to the bottom of the air port;
s4, when the second reciprocating screw rod drives the return bend to move up and down through the cross rod, the cross rod can also drive the ejector rod to move up and down, the ejector rod can gradually push up the sealing cover plate when moving up, the sealing cover plate pushes up, the air port is in a closed state at the same time, and air guided by the second fan blade after the sealing cover plate pushes up can circulate outdoors through the air replacement notch.
Preferably, the bottom of the sealing cover plate in the step S4 is fixedly connected with a square sealing strip, and the square sealing strip is positioned between the sealing cover plate and the prefabricated roof.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an assembled green building and a construction process thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the assembled green building and the construction process thereof, the rainwater storage reflux mechanism, the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism and the air replacement mechanism are arranged between the prefabricated roof and the rainwater collecting box, so that the prefabricated roof can be used for carrying out water cooling, energy saving and physical cooling on the body of the prefabricated roof and improving the indoor temperature in hot weather through the cooperation of the rainwater storage reflux mechanism, the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism and the air replacement mechanism, and meanwhile, the indoor air can be intermittently subjected to indirect heat exchange internal circulation, so that the effect of further heat dissipation and cooling on the indoor temperature is achieved, the indoor air is intermittently circulated outwards, the indoor air replacement is accelerated, and the indoor environment is improved.
(2) This green building of assembled and construction process thereof sets up the baffle through the top elasticity activity at the collection rain case for collection rain incasement wall can be through cooperating with the baffle, with the inside of external rainwater intermittent type moisturizing into collection rain case, and through the elasticity setting of baffle, can also make no rain interval, the baffle can be through the airtight cooperation of elasticity with collection rain case, reduces the evaporation loss of rainwater.
(3) This green building of assembled and construction process thereof sets up cutting ferrule and card post through between axis of rotation and electric telescopic handle and driving motor to set up chuck and draw-in groove between cutting ferrule and card post, make axis of rotation and first fan when not using, not only can carry out spacing braking to axis of rotation and first fan through the spacing cooperation of cutting ferrule and card post and driving motor output shaft self-locking function, under windless weather moreover, can also rely on driving motor's power to replace wind-force drive axis of rotation and first fan to rotate.
(4) This green building of assembled and construction process thereof sets up first stop sleeve, first reset spring and first flexible post through the top at sealed apron for sealed apron can pass through the elastic fit of first stop sleeve, first reset spring and first flexible post, and the activity agrees with the top in air replacement notch, can satisfy passive opening when the circulation of air through its elastic activity setting, also can seal by oneself not ventilating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated roof structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the prefabricated roof of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bottom frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the spacing mechanism structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the air displacement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an expanded view of the internal structure of the third spacing sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the rain collecting case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. prefabricating a roof; 2. a rain collecting box; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a first fan; 5. a rain-storing reflux mechanism; 501. a first reciprocating screw; 502. a first pulley; 503. a first belt; 504. an emulsion pump head; 505. a first threaded sleeve; 506. a shunt; 507. water-cooling bent pipe; 508. a return straight pipe; 509. a return bend; 5091. a limiting mechanism; 510. an electric telescopic rod; 511. a driving motor; 512. a clamping column; 513. a mounting frame; 514. tensioning a spring; 515. a chuck; 516. a cutting sleeve; 517. a clamping groove; 6. a heat exchange internal circulation mechanism; 601. an air duct; 602. a second fan blade; 603. a second reciprocating screw; 604. a second pulley; 605. a second belt; 606. a second threaded sleeve; 607. a cross bar; 608. a bottom frame; 609. an air port; 6091. a telescoping plate; 7. an air displacement mechanism; 701. an air replacement slot; 702. a first limit sleeve; 703. a first return spring; 704. a first telescoping column; 705. sealing the cover plate; 706. a push rod; 8. a second limit sleeve; 9. a second return spring; 10. a second telescoping column; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a third limit sleeve; 13. a third return spring; 14. a third telescoping column; 15. and a water supplementing pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an assembled green building, including prefabricated roof 1 and rain collection case 2, rain collection case 2 is provided with two, and two all fix the both sides that set up in prefabricated roof 1 respectively through the support, the bottom of prefabricated roof 1 is connected with axis of rotation 3 through the bearing rotation, and the one end of axis of rotation 3 runs through prefabricated roof 1 and extends to the top of prefabricated roof 1, the surface of axis of rotation 3 just is located the fixed a plurality of first fan 4 that is provided with of top annular array of prefabricated roof 1, the top of rain collection case 2 passes through support fixedly connected with second spacing sleeve 8, the top fixedly connected with second reset spring 9 of second spacing sleeve 8 inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with second telescopic column 10 of second reset spring 9, and the one end slip of second telescopic column 10 extends to the bottom of second spacing sleeve 8, the one end fixedly connected with seal baffle 11 of second spacing sleeve 8 bottom, one side intercommunication of rain collection case 2 has moisturizing pipe 15.
For adding a limit function and a standby driving mechanism to the rotating shaft 3 and the first fan 4, a limit mechanism 5091 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3, the limit mechanism 5091 comprises an electric telescopic rod 510, the electric telescopic rod 510 is fixedly connected between two bottom frames 608 through a bracket, the top of the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 510 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 511, the top of the output shaft of the driving motor 511 is fixedly connected with a clamping column 512, the front side and the rear side of the clamping column 512 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 513 through grooves, the inner wall of the mounting frame 513 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tensioning springs 514, one ends of the plurality of tensioning springs 514 on the same plane are fixedly connected with a chuck 515, clamping grooves 517 matched with the chucks 515 are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 3.
For the purpose of water-cooling a roof, a rain-storing reflux mechanism 5 is arranged between a rotating shaft 3 and a rain collecting box 2, the rain-storing reflux mechanism 5 comprises first reciprocating screw rods 501, the first reciprocating screw rods 501 are provided with two, the two first reciprocating screw rods 501 are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof 1 through bearings, one end of each first reciprocating screw rod 501 penetrates through the prefabricated roof 1 and extends to the bottom of the prefabricated roof 1, a first belt pulley 502 is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft 3 at the bottom of the prefabricated roof 1 and the surface of each first reciprocating screw rod 501, a first belt 503 is connected between the two first belt pulleys 502 at the same height in a transmission mode, the top of the rain collecting box 2 is communicated with an emulsion pump head 504 through a pipeline, the surface of each first reciprocating screw rod 501 is in threaded connection with a first threaded sleeve 505, one side of each first threaded sleeve 505 is fixedly connected with the top of the prefabricated roof 1 through a bracket, the outlet end of each emulsion pump head 504 is communicated with a shunt pipe 506 through a hose, one side of each shunt pipe 506 is communicated with a plurality of water-cooling bent pipes 507, the water-cooling pipe 508 is fixedly connected with the top of the prefabricated roof 1 through the water-cooling pipe 508 and extends to one side of the water-cooling bent pipe 508, and is fixedly connected with the top of the prefabricated roof 1 through the water-cooling pipe 507 and runs through the top side of the reflux pipe 507.
As a preferred embodiment, further in order to continuously cool the indoor environment, a heat exchange internal circulation mechanism 6 is arranged between the rain storage reflux mechanism 5 and the prefabricated roof 1, the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism 6 comprises a bottom frame 608, two bottom frames 608 are arranged, the two bottom frames 608 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the prefabricated roof 1, the top of the bottom frame 608 is fixedly connected with a wind barrel 601 matched with a first reciprocating screw 501 through an opening, the surface of the first reciprocating screw 501 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fan blades 602 positioned in the wind barrel 601, a second reciprocating screw 603 is rotatably connected between the top of the bottom frame 608 and the bottom of the prefabricated roof 1 through a bearing, the surfaces of the second reciprocating screw 603 and the first reciprocating screw 501 are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys 604, a second belt 605 is in transmission connection between two adjacent second belt pulleys 604, the surface threaded connection of second reciprocating screw 603 has second thread bush 606, one side fixedly connected with horizontal pole 607 of second thread bush 606, and the top fixed connection of horizontal pole 607 and return bend 509, a plurality of supporting wind gap 609 that uses with return bend 509 has been seted up to the bottom of underframe 608, the top of prefabricated roof 1 just is located the front side and the rear side of wind gap 609 and all elastic sliding is provided with expansion plate 6091, the top of underframe 608 just is located the front side and the rear side of wind gap 609 and all through support fixedly connected with third spacing sleeve 12, third spacing sleeve 12 inner wall fixedly connected with third reset spring 13, the one end fixedly connected with third telescopic column 14 of third reset spring 13, and the one end and the side fixed connection of expansion plate 6091 of third telescopic column 14, as the explanation in detail: the first threaded sleeve 505 and the second threaded sleeve 606 are each provided with a movement limiting assembly.
For improving indoor environment and accelerating air circulation, an air replacement mechanism 7 is arranged between the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism 6 and the prefabricated roof 1, the air replacement mechanism 7 comprises two air replacement notches 701, the two air replacement notches 701 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof 1, the two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof 1 are fixedly connected with a first limit sleeve 702 through brackets, the top of an inner cavity of the first limit sleeve 702 is fixedly connected with a first reset spring 703, one end of the first reset spring 703 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic column 704, one end of the first telescopic column 704 slides and extends to the bottom of the first limit sleeve 702, one end of the first telescopic column 704 extends to a sealing cover plate 705 matched with the air replacement notches 701, and one side of the cross rod 607 is fixedly connected with a push rod 706 matched with the sealing cover plate 705.
The invention also discloses a construction process of the assembled green building, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, when water is supplied, a water collecting tank formed by a sealing baffle plate 11 at the top of a rain collecting box 2 and the inner wall of the rain collecting box 2 is used for collecting rainwater, and as the weight of the rainwater after being gathered increases, the rainwater indirectly presses down the sealing baffle plate 11 and flows into the rain collecting box 2;
s2, when the heat dissipation and the temperature reduction are carried out in hot days, the electric telescopic rod 510 is started, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 510 drives the clamping column 512 to be pulled out from the inside of the clamping sleeve 516 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 through the driving motor 511, after the limiting cooperation between the clamping sleeve 516 and the clamping column 512 is released through the clamping sleeve 516, the rotating shaft 3 can restore the rotating capacity, when the outside is windy, wind force drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through driving the first fan 4, the rotating shaft 3 rotates and drives the first reciprocating screw 501 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the first belt pulley 502 and the first belt 503, the first thread sleeve 505 on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 501 moves up and down due to the limiting direction after the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 501, the emulsion pump head 504 is repeatedly pressed, the water storage inside the rainwater collecting box 2 is intermittently conveyed to the inside the split-flow pipe 506, the split-flow pipe 506 is dispersed into the water cooling bent pipe 507, the reflux bent pipe 509 and the reflux straight pipe 508, the reflux of the reflux straight pipe 508 is carried out inside the rainwater collecting box 2, when the outside is not windy, the electric telescopic rod 510 is reset, the electric telescopic rod 510 is driven by the driving motor 510 and the clamping sleeve 516 is reset to be repeatedly matched with the clamping sleeve 511 after the reset motor 511, and the wind force is driven to replace the driving motor 511 to drive the limiting cylinder 511 to be started;
s3, a second fan blade 602 on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 501 rotates, indoor air is guided into an interlayer between the prefabricated roof 1 and the rainwater collecting box 2 through an air duct 601 after the second fan blade 602 rotates, meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw 501 drives a second reciprocating screw 603 to rotate through transmission cooperation of a second belt pulley 604 and a second belt 605 when the first reciprocating screw 501 rotates, a second thread bush 606 drives a return bend 509 to reciprocate up and down through a cross rod 607 after the second reciprocating screw 603 rotates, a telescopic plate 6091 is extruded and extends to the bottom of an air port 609 when the return bend 509 descends, and the air guided by the second fan blade 602 is indirectly exchanged with the return bend 509 and then is reintroduced into the room from the air port 609 when the return bend 509 extends to the bottom of the air port 609;
s4, when the second reciprocating screw 603 drives the return bend 509 to reciprocate up and down through the cross rod 607, the cross rod 607 also drives the ejector rod 706 to reciprocate up and down, the ejector rod 706 gradually pushes the sealing cover plate 705 open when moving upwards, the sealing cover plate 705 pushes open, the air port 609 is in a closed state, air guided by the second fan blade 602 after the sealing cover plate 705 pushes open can circulate to the outside through the air replacement notch 701, a circular sealing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover plate 705, and the circular sealing strip is positioned between the sealing cover plate 705 and the prefabricated roof 1.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled green building, includes prefabricated roof (1) and collection rain case (2), collection rain case (2) are provided with two, and two all fix respectively through the support and set up in the both sides of prefabricated roof (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the prefabricated roof (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (3) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the prefabricated roof (1) and extends to the top of the prefabricated roof (1), a plurality of first fans (4) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (3) and located at the top annular array of the prefabricated roof (1), a rain storage reflux mechanism (5) is arranged between the rotating shaft (3) and a rain collection box (2), the rain storage reflux mechanism (5) comprises first reciprocating screws (501), the first reciprocating screws (501) are provided with two, the two first reciprocating screws (501) are respectively connected with the two sides of the top of the prefabricated roof (1) in a rotating mode through bearings, one end of each first reciprocating screw (501) penetrates through the prefabricated roof (1) and extends to the bottom of the prefabricated roof (1), a first belt pulley (502) is fixedly connected between the top of the rotating shaft (3) and the surface of the first reciprocating screw (501), a first belt pulley (502) is connected between two first belt pulleys (502) at the same height, a first emulsion pump (505) is connected with the top of the first reciprocating screw (501) through a threaded sleeve (503), and one side of the first thread sleeve (505) is fixedly connected with the top of the emulsion pump head (504) through a bracket, the outlet end of the emulsion pump head (504) is communicated with a shunt pipe (506) through a hose, one side of the shunt pipe (506) is communicated with a plurality of water-cooling bent pipes (507), the water-cooling bent pipes (507) are fixedly arranged at the top of the prefabricated roof (1), one end of the water-cooling bent pipes (507) penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the prefabricated roof (1), one side of the rain collecting box (2) is communicated with a reflux straight pipe (508) which is matched with the water-cooling bent pipes (507) for use, one end of the reflux straight pipe (508) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the prefabricated roof (1), one side of the reflux straight pipe (508) is fixedly connected with a reflux bent pipe (509) through a hose, a heat exchange internal circulation mechanism (6) is arranged between the rain storage reflux mechanism (5) and the prefabricated roof (1), the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism (6) comprises bottom frames (608), the bottom frames (608) are arranged at two, one sides of the bottom frames (608) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the prefabricated roof (501) and the top of the prefabricated roof (501) through the opening, the surface of the first reciprocating screw (501) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fan blades (602) which are positioned in the air duct (601), a second reciprocating screw (603) is rotatably connected between the top of a bottom frame (608) and the bottom of a prefabricated roof (1) through a bearing, the surfaces of the second reciprocating screw (603) and the first reciprocating screw (501) are fixedly connected with second pulleys (604), a second belt (605) is connected between two adjacent second pulleys (604) in a transmission manner, the surface of the second reciprocating screw (603) is in threaded connection with a second thread sleeve (606), one side of the second thread sleeve (606) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (607), the bottom of the cross rod (607) is fixedly connected with the top of the backflow elbow (509), a plurality of air inlets (609) which are matched with the backflow elbow (509) are formed in the bottom of the bottom frame (608), the top of the prefabricated roof (1) is elastically and slidably provided with expansion plates (6091) which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the air inlets (609), an air replacement notch (7) is arranged between the heat exchange internal circulation mechanism (6) and the prefabricated roof (701), and the air replacement mechanism (7) is arranged between the air replacement mechanism (701), and two air replacement notch (701) are offered respectively in the both sides at prefabricated roof (1) top, the both sides at prefabricated roof (1) top all are through support fixedly connected with first spacing sleeve (702), the top fixedly connected with first reset spring (703) of first spacing sleeve (702) inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with first telescopic column (704) of first reset spring (703), and the one end of first telescopic column (704) slides and extends to the bottom of first spacing sleeve (702), the one end fixedly connected with of first telescopic column (704) extends to the one end fixedly connected with of first spacing sleeve (702) bottom and matches sealed apron (705) that the cover used with air replacement notch (701), one side fixedly connected with of horizontal pole (607) matches ejector pin (706) that the cover used with sealed apron (705), the bottom of axis of rotation (3) is provided with stop gear (5091).
2. A modular green building according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (5091) are including electric telescopic handle (510), electric telescopic handle (510) pass through support fixed connection between two underframe (608), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (511) of electric telescopic handle (510) extension end, the top fixedly connected with card post (512) of driving motor (511) output shaft, the front side and the rear side of card post (512) are all through fluting fixedly connected with installing frame (513), the inner wall fixedly connected with of installing frame (513) a plurality of tensioning spring (514), a plurality of coplanar a plurality of tensioning spring's one end joint fixedly connected with chuck (515), the bottom fixedly connected with cutting ferrule (516) of axis of rotation (3), draw-in groove (517) with chuck (515) looks adaptation are all seted up to the both sides of cutting ferrule (516) inner chamber.
3. A modular green building according to claim 2, wherein: the top of collection rain case (2) is through support fixedly connected with second spacing sleeve (8), the top fixedly connected with second reset spring (9) of second spacing sleeve (8) inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with second telescopic column (10) of second reset spring (9), and the one end of second telescopic column (10) slides and extends to the bottom of second spacing sleeve (8), the one end fixedly connected with baffle (11) of second telescopic column (10) extension to second spacing sleeve (8) bottom.
4. A modular green building according to claim 3, wherein: the top of underframe (608) and be located the front side and the rear side of wind gap (609) all through support fixedly connected with third spacing sleeve (12), third spacing sleeve (12) inner wall fixedly connected with third reset spring (13), the one end fixedly connected with third telescopic column (14) of third reset spring (13), and the one end of third telescopic column (14) and the side fixed connection of expansion plate (6091).
5. The fabricated green building of claim 4, wherein: one side of the rain collecting box (2) is communicated with a water supplementing pipe (15).
6. The construction process of the assembled green building according to claim 5, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, when water is supplied, a water collecting tank formed by a top sealing baffle plate (11) of the rainwater collecting tank (2) and the inner wall of the rainwater collecting tank (2) is used for collecting rainwater, and as the weight of the rainwater after being gathered increases, the rainwater indirectly presses down the sealing baffle plate (11) and flows into the rainwater collecting tank (2);
s2, when the heat dissipation and the temperature reduction are carried out in hot days, the electric telescopic rod (510) is started, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod (510) drives the clamping column (512) to be pulled out from the inside of the clamping sleeve (516) at the bottom of the rotating shaft (3) through the driving motor (511), the rotating shaft (3) can restore the rotating capacity after the limit fit between the clamping sleeve (516) and the clamping column (512) is released, when the outside is windy, the wind power drives the rotating shaft (3) to rotate through driving the first fan (4), the rotating shaft (3) rotates and drives the first reciprocating screw (501) to rotate through the driving fit of the first belt pulley (502) and the first belt (503), the first threaded sleeve (505) on the surface of the first reciprocating screw (501) moves up and down due to the limit of the direction after the rotating, the first threaded sleeve (505) moves to press the emulsion pump head (504) downwards in a repeated manner, the inside of the rainwater collecting box (2) is intermittently conveyed to the inside the split-flow pipe (506), the water source pipe (506) disperses to the water source pipe (507) and the water source pipe (508) to be returned to the inside of the electric reflux straight pipe (508) and the water storage box (510), when the water source (508) is returned to the outside, the electric reflux straight pipe (508) is not returned to the outside, after the electric telescopic rod (510) is reset, the clamping column (512) is in limit fit with the clamping sleeve (516), and then the driving motor (511) is started to replace wind power driving by the driving motor (511);
s3, a second fan blade (602) on the surface of the first reciprocating screw (501) rotates, indoor air is guided into an interlayer between the prefabricated roof (1) and the rainwater collecting box (2) through an air duct (601) after the second fan blade (602) rotates, meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw (501) drives the second reciprocating screw (603) to rotate through transmission cooperation of a second belt pulley (604) and a second belt (605), a second thread bush (606) drives a return bend (509) to reciprocate up and down through a cross rod (607) after the second reciprocating screw (603) rotates, the return bend (509) extrudes a telescopic plate (6091) and extends to the bottom of the air port (609) when the return bend (509) descends, and the air guided by the second fan blade (602) is indirectly heat-exchanged with the return bend (509) and then reintroduced into the room from the air port (609) when the return bend (509) extends to the bottom of the air port (609);
s4, when the second reciprocating screw rod (603) drives the return bend (509) to reciprocate up and down through the cross rod (607), the cross rod (607) also drives the ejector rod (706) to reciprocate up and down, the ejector rod (706) gradually pushes up the sealing cover plate (705) when moving upwards, the sealing cover plate (705) pushes up, the air port (609) is in a closed state, and air guided by the second fan blade (602) after the sealing cover plate (705) pushes up can circulate outdoors through the air replacement notch (701).
7. The construction process of the assembled green building according to claim 6, wherein: and S4, a square sealing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover plate (705), and the square sealing strip is positioned between the sealing cover plate (705) and the prefabricated roof (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311061084.5A CN117107999B (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Assembled green building and construction process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311061084.5A CN117107999B (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Assembled green building and construction process thereof |
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| CN117107999A CN117107999A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
| CN117107999B true CN117107999B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012097459A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Home Kk | Ventilation system of building |
| CN112095881A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 陕西闹闹馨馨知识产权服务有限公司 | Green energy-conserving assembly type building roof structure |
| CN214276013U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-24 | 蚌埠国枫装饰新材料科技有限公司 | Indoor constant-temperature green assembly type farm house maintained by underground water circulation |
| CN216690115U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江锦华建设有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective green building roof |
| CN114991395A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-02 | 富美建设集团有限公司 | Integrated roof of green building |
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202311061084.5A patent/CN117107999B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012097459A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Home Kk | Ventilation system of building |
| CN112095881A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 陕西闹闹馨馨知识产权服务有限公司 | Green energy-conserving assembly type building roof structure |
| CN214276013U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-24 | 蚌埠国枫装饰新材料科技有限公司 | Indoor constant-temperature green assembly type farm house maintained by underground water circulation |
| CN216690115U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江锦华建设有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective green building roof |
| CN114991395A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-02 | 富美建设集团有限公司 | Integrated roof of green building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN117107999A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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