Hydraulic device for casting machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of casting processing, in particular to a hydraulic device for casting processing.
Background
Castings are shaped articles of metal obtained by various casting methods, i.e. by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods of molten metal into a mould prepared in advance, cooling, polishing and other subsequent processing means, and are shaped, sized and shaped articles of properties, wherein when the metal is processed, it is often necessary to press the metal by means of a hydraulic device, and therefore it is necessary to design a hydraulic device for the processing of the castings.
The utility model provides a hydraulic forming device for metalworking of bulletin number CN 216324613U, through setting up first hydraulic stem and second hydraulic stem, reaches flexible effect, through setting up first spout and second spout, reaches gliding effect, through setting up module and lower module, reaches hydraulic forming's effect, through setting up guide bar and guide cylinder, reaches the effect of direction, through setting up the hair-dryer, reaches the effect of blowing, realizes the function of hydraulic forming device for metalworking.
This hydraulic forming device for metalworking can drive the module and move down through the first hydraulic stem that inside set up with the second hydraulic stem, makes the module can press the shaping to the metalwork, but the device inside does not set up the device that fixes the metalwork, when the metalwork is pressing, receives external force collision, and the metalwork can change in the position under the last module, makes the metalwork can not press successfully, can waste material, inconvenient use, consequently needs the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic device for casting processing, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the hydraulic device for casting machining comprises a support column, wherein a machining table is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a pressing moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the machining table, an auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the pressing moving mechanism, a forming frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the machining table, and a discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the forming frame;
the pressing moving mechanism comprises a pressing component and a moving component, the pressing component is arranged at the top of the processing table, the moving component is arranged at the bottom in the processing table, and the moving component is arranged at the top of the pressing component.
According to the technical scheme, press the subassembly and include the cylinder, cylinder bottom fixedly connected with first movable plate, the inboard sliding connection of first movable plate has the gag lever post, gag lever post fixedly connected with is inboard in the processing platform, fixedly connected with presses the pole in the middle of the first movable plate bottom, press the pole bottom to be provided with the press dish, press the dish top and press pole bottom mutual contact, press the peripheral sliding connection of dish to have a hollow section of thick bamboo, hollow section of thick bamboo fixedly connected with is inboard bottom in the processing platform, press the dish bottom fixedly connected with slide bar, the peripheral sliding connection of slide bar has the spacing ring, spacing ring fixedly connected with is inboard in hollow section of thick bamboo, the slide bar periphery has cup jointed first spring, slide bar bottom fixedly connected with rack board, rack board positive engagement has the gear, the inside fixedly connected with threaded rod of gear, the threaded rod rotates and is connected with in the processing platform inboard, peripheral threaded connection has the screw thread board, the inside sliding connection of screw plate has the dead lever, dead lever fixedly connected with is inboard in the processing platform.
According to the technical scheme, first spring top fixed connection is in pressing the dish bottom, and first spring bottom fixed connection is in spacing ring top, and when pressing the depression bar and not pressing the dish to pressing, first spring can drive and press the dish upward movement, makes the pressing dish can drive the slide bar upward movement, makes the pressing dish can resume the normal position.
According to the technical scheme, the movable assembly comprises a supporting plate, backup pad fixedly connected with is at the screw thread board top, backup pad top fixedly connected with hollow block, top sliding connection has the slide bar in the hollow block, the peripheral second spring that has cup jointed of slide bar, slide bar top fixedly connected with push down the board, slide bar bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate left side joint has the joint board, joint board right side fixedly connected with second movable plate, second movable plate sliding connection is inside hollow plate, inside sliding connection of joint board has the connecting rod, connecting rod fixedly connected with is inside the hollow block, the connecting rod periphery has cup jointed the third spring, third spring left side fixedly connected with joint board right side, and third spring right side fixedly connected with is inside right side in the hollow block.
According to the technical scheme, second spring top fixed connection is in hollow piece interior top, and second spring bottom fixed connection is in limiting plate top, and when the joint board was not spacing to the limiting plate, the second spring can drive the slide bar through the limiting plate and upwards move, makes the slide bar can drive the pressure plate and upwards move, makes the pressure plate can not press fixedly to sheet metal.
According to the technical scheme, discharge mechanism includes the second arc, second arc fixedly connected with screw thread board bottom, the inboard fixedly connected with second quarter butt of second arc, the peripheral rotation of second quarter butt is connected with the rotor plate, the inside right side rotation of rotor plate is connected with first quarter butt, both sides fixedly connected with first arc around the first quarter butt, first arc top fixedly connected with extrusion piece, extrusion piece top fixedly connected with push pedal.
According to the technical scheme, the spout corresponding to the push plate size is arranged in the forming frame, and the push plate and the extrusion block are in sliding connection in the forming frame, when the metal plate is pressed and formed in the forming frame, the extrusion block can drive the push plate to move upwards, so that the push plate can push the formed metal plate, and the formed metal plate can be rapidly demoulded.
According to the technical scheme, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a pressing column, the pressing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the pressing column, a fourth spring is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, the fixed plate is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing column, an extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed plate, and a sliding ring is fixedly connected to the periphery of the sliding plate.
According to the technical scheme, the top in the fourth spring top fixed connection presses the post, and fourth spring bottom fixed connection is in the fixed plate top, and when pressing the post and not pressing the sheet metal, the fourth spring can drive the extrusion section of thick bamboo and move down through the fixed plate, and the fixed plate can drive the slip ring through the slide and move down, makes the extrusion section of thick bamboo and slip ring can carry out the drawing of patterns to the sheet metal after the shaping, prevents the sheet metal laminating and presses the post periphery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this hydraulic means of foundry goods processing can drive first movable plate downwardly moving through the cylinder through the pressing moving mechanism who sets up, makes first movable plate can press to pressing the board through pressing the pole, makes pressing the board and can drive the slide bar downwardly moving, makes the slide bar can drive rack board and remove, makes rack board can drive the gear rotation, makes the gear pass through the threaded rod and can drive the screw thread board and remove, makes the screw thread board can drive the hollow piece through the backup pad and remove, makes the hollow piece can drive the sheet metal of being held and remove, makes sheet metal can press the shaping through pressing the post.
2. This hydraulic means of foundry goods processing, through the pressing component that sets up, can drive first movable plate through the cylinder that sets up and remove, when making first movable plate remove, can drive to press the post downwardly moving, make to press the post and can press sheet metal, after pressing the board to accomplish, press the pole and upwards remove, when not pressing the dish to pressing, first spring can drive the slide bar and upwards remove, make rack board can drive the gear reversal, make the gear can drive the threaded rod reversal, make the threaded rod can drive the threaded plate and resume the normal position, make the hollow piece resume the normal position.
3. The hydraulic device for casting processing places the metal plate to be pressed to the top of the hollow block through the arranged moving assembly, presses the pressing plate downwards, enables the pressing plate to move downwards, enables the limiting plate to squeeze the clamping plate, enables the clamping plate to limit the limiting plate, enables the pressing plate to press the metal plate,
4. this hydraulic means of foundry goods processing, when sheet metal presses the shaping, when hollow piece moved to the right side, the second movable plate received the extrusion of shaping frame, made the second movable plate drive joint board keep away from the limiting plate, made the second spring can drive the pressing plate and upwards move, made the pressing plate can not press the fixing to sheet metal.
5. This hydraulic means of foundry goods processing, through the discharge mechanism who sets up, when the screw plate moved to the right side, the screw plate can drive the second quarter butt through the second arc and remove, make the second quarter butt drive the rotor plate and rotate downwards, make the rotor plate can drive extrusion piece and push pedal downwardly moving through first quarter butt with first arc, after sheet metal presses the shaping, when the screw plate moved to the left side, the screw plate can drive the second quarter butt through the second arc and remove, make the second quarter butt can drive the rotor plate and rotate, make the rotor plate drive extrusion piece and push pedal removal through first quarter butt and first arc, make the push pedal can promote sheet metal after the shaping, make sheet metal break away from inside the shaping frame, make things convenient for the staff to take.
6. This hydraulic means of foundry goods processing, through the auxiliary mechanism that sets up, when pressing the sheet metal laminating after the shaping when pressing the post surface, the fourth spring can drive the telescopic link and move down, makes the telescopic link can drive the recipient through the fixed plate and move down, and the telescopic link can drive the slide through the fixed plate and remove, makes the slide can drive the slip ring and move down, makes the recipient promote the sheet metal after the shaping with the slip ring, makes sheet metal follow and presses the post outside landing, makes things convenient for the staff to collect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pressing assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow cylinder;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a discharging mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. a processing table; 3. forming a frame; 4. a discharging mechanism; 41. a push plate; 42. extruding a block; 43. a first arcuate plate; 44. a first stub; 45. a second arcuate plate; 46. a rotating plate; 47. a second short bar; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 51. an extrusion cylinder; 52. a fixing plate; 53. a fourth spring; 54. a telescopic rod; 55. pressing the column; 56. a slide plate; 57. a slip ring; 6. pressing the moving mechanism; 61. a pressing assembly; 611. a threaded rod; 612. a thread plate; 613. a gear; 614. rack plate; 615. a hollow cylinder; 616. pressing a pressing rod; 617. a limit rod; 618. a first moving plate; 619. a cylinder; 6191. a limiting ring; 6192. a first spring; 6193. a slide bar; 6194. pressing a disc; 6195. a fixed rod; 62. a moving assembly; 621. a support plate; 622. a connecting rod; 623. a limiting plate; 624. a second spring; 625. a slide bar; 626. pressing the plate; 627. a hollow block; 628. a clamping plate; 629. a second moving plate; 6291. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
example 1
1-7, a hydraulic device for casting machining comprises a support column 1, wherein the top of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a machining table 2, the top of the machining table 2 is fixedly connected with a pressing moving mechanism 6, an auxiliary mechanism 5 is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner side of the pressing moving mechanism 6, a forming frame 3 is fixedly connected in the machining table 2, and a discharging mechanism 4 is fixedly connected in the forming frame 3;
the pressing and moving mechanism 6 comprises a pressing component 61 and a moving component 62, the pressing component 61 is arranged at the top of the processing table 2, the moving component 62 is arranged at the bottom in the processing table 2, and the moving component 62 is arranged at the top of the pressing component 61;
the pressing assembly 61 comprises an air cylinder 619, a first moving plate 618 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cylinder 619, a limit rod 617 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the first moving plate 618, a limit rod 617 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table 2, a pressing rod 616 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the first moving plate 618, a pressing disc 6194 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod 616, the top of the pressing disc 6194 is in contact with the bottom of the pressing rod 616, a hollow cylinder 615 is slidingly connected to the periphery of the pressing disc 6194, the hollow cylinder 615 is fixedly connected to the inner side bottom of the processing table 2, a slide rod 6193 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the slide rod 6193, a limit ring 6191 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder 615, a first spring 6192 is sleeved on the periphery of the slide rod 6193, a rack plate 614 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 6193, a gear 613 is meshed with the front of the rack plate 614, a gear 611 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the gear 613, the threaded rod 611 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the processing table 2, a thread plate 612 is screwed to the periphery of the threaded rod 611, a fixing rod 6195 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the threaded plate 612, and the fixing rod 6195 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing table 2.
Further, the top of the first spring 6192 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing disc 6194, and the bottom of the first spring 6192 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring 6191, when the pressing rod 616 does not press the pressing disc 6194, the first spring 6192 can drive the pressing disc 6194 to move upwards, so that the pressing disc 6194 can drive the sliding rod 6193 to move upwards, and the pressing disc 6194 can restore to the original position.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, and based on the first embodiment, the moving assembly 62 further includes a support plate 621, the support plate 621 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded plate 612, the top of the support plate 621 is fixedly connected with a hollow block 627, the top of the hollow block 627 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 625, a second spring 624 is sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod 625, the top of the sliding rod 625 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 626, the bottom of the sliding rod 625 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 623, a clamping plate 628 is clamped on the left side of the limiting plate 623, a second moving plate 629 is fixedly connected on the right side of the clamping plate 628, the second moving plate 629 is slidably connected inside the hollow plate, a connecting rod 622 is slidably connected inside the hollow block 627, a third spring 6291 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod 622, the left side of the third spring 6291 is fixedly connected on the right side of the clamping plate 628, and the right side of the third spring 6291 is fixedly connected on the right side of the inside of the hollow block 627.
Further, the top of the second spring 624 is fixedly connected to the top in the hollow block 627, and the bottom of the second spring 624 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate 623, when the clamping plate 628 does not limit the limiting plate 623, the second spring 624 can drive the sliding rod 625 to move upwards through the limiting plate 623, so that the sliding rod 625 can drive the pressing plate 626 to move upwards, and the pressing plate 626 cannot press and fix the metal plate.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the discharging mechanism 4 includes a second arc plate 45, the second arc plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded plate 612, the inner side of the second arc plate 45 is fixedly connected with a second short rod 47, the periphery of the second short rod 47 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 46, the right side inside the rotating plate 46 is rotatably connected with a first short rod 44, the front side and the rear side of the first short rod 44 are fixedly connected with a first arc plate 43, the top of the first arc plate 43 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 42, and the top of the extrusion block 42 is fixedly connected with a push plate 41.
Further, the inside spout that corresponds with push pedal 41 size of having seted up of shaping frame 3, and push pedal 41 and extrusion piece 42 sliding connection are inside shaping frame 3, and after sheet metal pressed the shaping in shaping frame 3 inside, extrusion piece 42 can drive push pedal 41 upward movement, makes push pedal 41 can promote the sheet metal after the shaping, makes sheet metal after the shaping can the quick drawing of patterns.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 1-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 5 further comprises a pressing column 55, the pressing column 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving plate 618, a telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the pressing column 55, a fourth spring 53 is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod 54, a fixing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 54, the fixing plate 52 is slidably connected to the inside of the pressing column 55, an extrusion cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 52, a sliding plate 56 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixing plate 52, and a sliding ring 57 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the sliding plate 56.
Further, the top of the fourth spring 53 is fixedly connected to the top in the pressing column 55, and the bottom of the fourth spring 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 52, when the pressing column 55 does not press the metal plate, the fourth spring 53 can drive the extrusion cylinder 51 to move downwards through the fixing plate 52, and the fixing plate 52 can drive the sliding ring 57 to move downwards through the sliding plate 56, so that the extrusion cylinder 51 and the sliding ring 57 can demould the formed metal plate, and the metal plate is prevented from being attached to the periphery of the pressing column 55.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, a metal plate to be pressed and molded is placed on the top of the hollow block 627, the pressing plate 626 is pressed downwards, the pressing plate 626 can move downwards the limiting plate 623, the limiting plate 623 can squeeze the clamping plate 628, the clamping plate 628 can limit the limiting plate 623, the pressing plate 626 can press the metal plate, the first moving plate 618 can be driven to move downwards through the air cylinder 619, the pressing column 55 can be driven to move downwards when the first moving plate 618 moves, the pressing column 55 can press the metal plate, the first moving plate 618 presses the pressing plate 6194 through the pressing rod 616, the pressing plate 6194 can drive the sliding rod 6193 to move downwards, the sliding rod 6193 can drive the rack plate 614 to move, the rack plate 614 can drive the gear 613 to rotate, the gear 613 can drive the threaded plate 612 to move through the threaded rod 611, the threaded plate 612 can drive the hollow block 627 to move through the supporting plate 621, the hollow block 627 can drive the clamped metal plate to move, the metal plate can be pressed and molded through the pressing column 55, when the metal plate is pressed and molded, the hollow block 627 moves rightwards, the second moving plate 629 is extruded by the molding frame 3, the second moving plate 629 drives the clamping plate 628 to be far away from the limiting plate 623, the second spring 624 can drive the pressing plate 626 to move upwards, the pressing plate 626 cannot press and fix the metal plate, when the threaded plate 612 moves rightwards, the threaded plate 612 can drive the second short rod 47 through the second arc plate 45, the second short rod 47 can drive the rotating plate 46 to rotate downwards, the rotating plate 46 can drive the pressing block 42 to move downwards with the pushing plate 41 through the first short rod 44 and the first arc plate 43, when the metal sheet presses and forms the back, screw plate 612 moves to the left side, screw plate 612 can drive second quarter butt 47 through second arc 45 and remove, make second quarter butt 47 can drive the rotation board 46 and rotate, make rotation board 46 drive extrusion piece 42 and push pedal 41 through first quarter butt 44 and first arc 43 and remove, make push pedal 41 can promote the metal sheet after the shaping, make the metal sheet break away from inside the shaping frame 3, make things convenient for the staff to take, when the metal sheet laminating after pressing the shaping is at the press post 55 surface, fourth spring 53 can drive telescopic link 54 and move down, make telescopic link 54 can drive the push cylinder 51 through fixed plate 52 and move down, telescopic link 54 can drive slide 56 through fixed plate 52 and move down, make slide 56 can drive slide ring 57, make push cylinder 51 and slide ring 57 can promote the metal sheet after the shaping, make the metal sheet follow press post 55 outside, make things convenient for the staff to collect.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.