CN117102203A - Graphite waste recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of graphite waste treatment, in particular to a graphite waste recovery device, which comprises a recovery box and hydraulic equipment, wherein the side surface of the recovery box is fixedly connected with the hydraulic equipment, the output end of the hydraulic equipment is fixedly connected with a movable shaft, the outer side of the movable shaft is slidably connected with a fixed plate, the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the recovery box, the outer side of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and a vibration assembly for stably falling graphite materials is arranged below the fixed plate; according to the invention, the hydraulic equipment is started to drive the movable shaft to move, the movable shaft drives the extrusion plate to move on the fixed plate, the graphite product is extruded, graphite and other objects can be effectively separated, the recycling work of graphite is facilitated, a large amount of time is saved, the vibrating net in the vibrating assembly drives the crushed graphite material above to vibrate up and down, the falling of graphite powder is facilitated, the separation of graphite and attached objects thereof is realized, and the collection of graphite is facilitated.

Description

A kind of graphite waste recycling device

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of graphite waste treatment, specifically a graphite waste recycling device.

Background technique

Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon that burns and produces carbon dioxide when heated in air or oxygen. Strong oxidants will oxidize it to organic acids. Used as anti-friction agent and lubricating material to make crucibles, electrodes, dry batteries, and pencil leads. High-purity graphite can be used as a neutron moderator in nuclear reactors. Often called carbon or black lead, graphite is an electrical conductor. Graphite is one of the softest minerals. It is opaque and greasy to the touch. Its color ranges from iron black to steel gray, and its shape is crystalline, flaky, scaly, or striped. Formed and layered bodies or scattered in metamorphic rocks.

Due to the excellent properties of graphite, graphite products are widely used in the market. However, when graphite products are used, they will inevitably be damaged and become scrapped and cannot be used. At this time, graphite products can be recycled to realize resource utilization and avoid Waste of resources. When recycling graphite in graphite products, once there are some other substances attached to the outside of the graphite, additional removal is required at this time, and then the graphite is recycled. The recycling process is very troublesome. Therefore, in response to the above problems, it is proposed A graphite waste recycling device.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a graphite waste recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

As an optional solution of the graphite waste recovery device of the present invention, there is a graphite waste recovery device including a recovery box and hydraulic equipment, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the top of the recovery box, and the sealing plate A dust suppression component for suppressing graphite dust when recycling graphite products is installed on the top, and a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected above the sealing plate, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the recycling box;

The side of the recovery box is also fixedly connected with hydraulic equipment, the output end of the hydraulic equipment is fixedly connected with a moving shaft, the outside of the moving shaft is slidingly connected with a fixed plate, and the outside of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the recovery box. An extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving shaft, and a vibration assembly is provided below the fixed plate for the stable falling of graphite materials. The outside of the vibration assembly is fixedly connected to the recycling box;

The bottom of the recycling box is also equipped with a blanking pipe for blanking purposes;

The vibration assembly includes a mounting frame, a support rod and a motor. A support rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation frame. Both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the recycling box. A motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation frame. The free end of the motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, the outer side of the turntable is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to a push rod, the other end of the push rod is rotationally connected to a sliding plate, and the sliding plate A vibrating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating rod, a vibrating mesh is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating rod, and evenly distributed guide plates are fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating mesh. One side of the guide plate is slidingly connected to the fixed plate.

Due to the excellent properties of graphite, graphite products are widely used in the market. However, when graphite products are used, they will inevitably be damaged and become scrapped and cannot be used. At this time, graphite products can be recycled to realize resource utilization and avoid Waste of resources. When recycling graphite in graphite products, once there are some other substances attached to the outside of the graphite, additional removal is required at this time, and then the graphite is recycled. The recycling process is very troublesome, and when the present invention is used , first put some graphite products with a small amount into the recycling box, then use the hydraulic rod to drive the sealing plate to cover the top of the recycling box, start the hydraulic equipment to drive the extrusion plate to squeeze the graphite products, and then the extrusion plate and the fixed plate The graphite product can be extruded and crushed to separate the graphite from other attached objects. The motor is started to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the rotating rod to move, so that the pushing rod drives the sliding plate to move up and down, and the vibration rod The graphite is screened under the action of the vibrating net, so that the crushed graphite powder falls through the vibrating net. When the graphite powder is vibrated, the guide plate and the fixed plate cooperate to ensure that the graphite powder does not easily enter. The gap between the guide plate and the fixed plate ensures that the device can be used continuously. When extruding graphite, the dust suppression component is installed to prevent graphite dust from scattering randomly.

As an optional solution of the graphite waste recycling device of the present invention, docking holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the extrusion plate, and the size of the docking holes is consistent with the size of the guide plate.

When extruding graphite products, this arrangement cooperates with the butt hole on one side of the extrusion plate through the guide plate, which can ensure that the graphite products are fully squeezed and crushed, and separated from the attached objects.

As an optional solution of the graphite waste recycling device of the present invention, the dust suppression assembly includes a fan fixed frame, a dust suppression frame and a coarse filter, and a dust suppressor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan fixed frame. Frame, the outer side of the dust suppression frame is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the fan fixed frame and the dust suppression frame are provided with evenly distributed connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes connect the fan fixed frame and the dust suppressing frame;

A coarse filter screen is fixedly connected inside the dust suppression frame.

As an optional solution of the graphite waste recycling device of the present invention, a fan device is fixedly connected to the inside of the fan fixed frame, and a thin thread fixedly connected to the fan fixed frame is provided below the fan device. Filter screen, a collection frame is provided below the fine filter screen and is slidingly connected to the fan fixed frame.

As an optional solution of the graphite waste recycling device of the present invention, a one-way cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection frame, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the one-way cylinder, and the connection The tops of the rods are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves, the inside of the fixed sleeves are slidingly connected with sliding rods, the tops of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with blocking plates, the bottoms of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with springs, and the springs The bottom is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve.

When processing extruded graphite dust, the fan equipment is started to drive the air to flow from the inside of the recycling box, and the coarse filter screen can block the larger splashing graphite and serve a certain purpose of filtration, while some small When the graphite dust is flying, it starts the fan equipment. At this time, the blocking plate moves up to drive the sliding rod to move up, thereby stretching the spring. At this time, the dust can enter the top of the collection frame, and at the same time, the graphite is blocked by the fine filter. The dust is blocked so that it is stably located inside the collection frame, realizing the one-way flow of graphite dust and preventing it from flowing back to the bottom. When completing the collection of graphite products, the graphite powder can be recycled by pulling the collection frame, avoiding resources waste and pollution of graphite powder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, graphite is directly placed between the fixed plates, and then the hydraulic equipment is started to drive the moving shaft to move, and the moving shaft drives the extrusion plate to move on the fixed plates. At this time, the graphite products can be squeezed, and the graphite and other Objects can be effectively separated, which facilitates graphite recycling and saves a lot of time;

And when the graphite is squeezed and crushed to separate it from its attached objects, the start motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the push rod it is connected to drives the sliding plate to move up and down, and the sliding plate drives the The vibration rod moves up and down, so that the vibration net drives the crushed graphite material above to vibrate up and down, which helps the graphite powder fall, realizes the separation of graphite and its attached objects, and facilitates the collection of graphite;

When the vibrating net vibrates to filter graphite, the guide plate set above the vibrating net slides outside the fixed plate to prevent graphite products from moving into the gap between the vibrating net and the guide plate, ensuring that the device can continue to be used;

And there are docking holes on both sides of the extrusion plate. When extruding graphite products, the docking holes can cooperate with the guide plate to ensure that the extrusion plate can fully cooperate with the fixed plate to realize the extrusion of graphite products. Squeeze to separate it and help collect graphite;

When extruding graphite products, a large amount of dust may splash, which can easily cause graphite dust to pollute the environment. At the same time, once workers inhale graphite dust for a long time, it will affect their health and cause a waste of resources. , and this device can actively inhale dust into the fan fixed frame through the fan equipment set up to achieve the purpose of dust suppression and avoid resource waste;

During dust treatment, the coarse filter can filter some larger impurities and block splashing graphite impurities, while some small floating impurities can enter the fan fixed frame through the one-way cylinder for collection to avoid their contamination. work environment and physical health of personnel;

At the same time, the one-way cylinder, blocking plate, fixed sleeve, sliding rod and spring provided in this device can move the blocking plate up when the fan equipment is started, making it easier for graphite dust to enter under the fine filter inside the fan fixed frame. , carry out centralized collection of graphite dust. After the treatment is completed, the graphite dust can be recycled and utilized through the sliding collection frame, avoiding the waste of resources while ensuring the working environment and the health of workers.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a graphite waste recycling device;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a graphite waste recycling device;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a graphite waste recycling device at point A in Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust suppression component of a graphite waste recycling device;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a one-way cylinder of a graphite waste recycling device;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration component of a graphite waste recycling device.

In the picture: 1. Recycling box; 2. Hydraulic equipment; 3. Unloading pipe; 4. Sealing plate; 5. Dust suppression component; 501. Fan fixed frame; 502. Dust suppression frame; 503. Coarse filter; 504. Connecting pipe; 505, fan equipment; 506, fine filter; 507, one-way cylinder; 508, blocking plate; 509, connecting rod; 510, fixed sleeve; 511, sliding rod; 512, spring; 513, collection frame; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Vibration component; 701. Installation frame; 702. Support rod; 703. Motor; 704. Turntable; 705. Push rod; 706. Rotating rod; 707. Sliding plate; 708. Vibration rod; 709. Vibrating mesh; 710, guide plate; 8, moving shaft; 9, extrusion plate; 10, fixed plate; 11, docking hole.

Detailed ways

Example 1:

Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

A graphite waste recycling device includes a recycling box 1 and a hydraulic equipment 2. The top of the above-mentioned recycling box 1 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 4. The top of the above-mentioned sealing plate 4 is equipped with a dust suppressor for suppressing graphite dust when recycling graphite products. Dust assembly 5, and a hydraulic rod 6 is rotatably connected above the sealing plate 4, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 6 is rotatably connected to the recovery tank 1;

The side of the above-mentioned recovery box 1 is also fixedly connected with a hydraulic equipment 2. The output end of the above-mentioned hydraulic equipment 2 is fixedly connected with a moving shaft 8. The outside of the above-mentioned moving shaft 8 is slidingly connected with a fixed plate 10, and the outside of the fixed plate 10 is connected to the recovery box. 1 is fixedly connected, and an extrusion plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the above-mentioned moving shaft 8. A vibration component 7 for stable falling of graphite materials is also provided below the above-mentioned fixed plate 10. The outside of the above-mentioned vibration component 7 is in a fixed connection with the recycling box 1. Fixed connection;

The bottom of the above-mentioned recycling box 1 is also equipped with a blanking pipe 3 for blanking purposes;

The above-mentioned vibration assembly 7 includes a mounting frame 701, a support rod 702 and a motor 703. The outer side of the above-mentioned installation frame 701 is fixedly connected with a support rod 702. Both ends of the above-mentioned support rod 702 are fixedly connected with the recycling box 1. The above-mentioned installation frame 701 is fixed inside. A motor 703 is connected, a turntable 704 is fixedly connected to the free end of the motor 703, a rotating rod 706 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 704, a push rod 705 is connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 706, and the other end of the push rod 705 rotates. A sliding plate 707 is connected. A vibrating rod 708 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 707. A vibrating mesh 709 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating rod 708. Evenly distributed guide plates 710 are fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating mesh 709. The guide plate 710 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 707. One side of the plate 710 is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 10 .

Due to the excellent properties of graphite, graphite products are widely used in the market. However, when graphite products are used, they will inevitably be damaged and become scrapped and cannot be used. At this time, graphite products can be recycled to realize resource utilization and avoid Waste of resources. When recycling graphite in graphite products, once there are some other substances attached to the outside of the graphite, additional removal is required at this time, and then the graphite is recycled. The recycling process is very troublesome, and when the present invention is used , first put some graphite products with a small amount into the recycling box 1, then drive the sealing plate 4 through the hydraulic rod 6 to cover the top of the recycling box 1, start the hydraulic equipment 2 to drive the extrusion plate 9 to squeeze the graphite products, and then The extrusion plate 9 and the fixed plate 10 cooperate to squeeze and crush the graphite products to separate the graphite from other attached objects. The starting motor 703 drives the turntable 704 to rotate, and the turntable 704 drives the rotating rod 706 to move, thereby making the The push rod 705 drives the sliding plate 707 to move up and down, and the graphite is screened under the action of the vibration rod 708 and the vibration net 709, so that the crushed graphite powder falls through the vibration net 709, and when the graphite powder is vibrated , the guide plate 710 and the fixed plate 10 are arranged to cooperate to ensure that the graphite powder does not easily enter the gap between the guide plate 710 and the fixed plate 10, ensuring that the device can be used continuously, and when graphite is extruded, the set suppression The dust assembly 5 can prevent graphite dust from scattering randomly.

Example 2

This embodiment is an improvement on the first embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 3 . Specifically, docking holes 11 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the extrusion plate 9 . The size of the docking holes 11 is consistent with the size of the guide plate 710 .

When extruding graphite products, this arrangement cooperates with the butt hole 11 on one side of the extrusion plate 9 through the guide plate 710 to ensure that the graphite products are fully extruded and crushed to separate them from the attached objects.

Example 3

This embodiment is an improvement on Embodiment 2. Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 5 for details. The above-mentioned dust suppression assembly 5 includes a fan fixed frame 501, a dust suppression frame 502 and a coarse filter 503. A dust suppression frame 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan fixed frame 501, and the outside of the dust suppression frame 502 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 4. The fan fixed frame 501 and the dust suppression frame 502 are provided with evenly distributed communication pipes 504, and The connecting pipe 504 connects the fan fixed frame 501 and the dust suppression frame 502;

A coarse filter 503 is fixedly connected inside the dust suppression frame 502 .

A fan device 505 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fan fixing frame 501. A fine filter 506 fixedly connected to the fan fixing frame 501 is provided below the fan device 505. A fine filter 506 is fixedly connected to the fan fixing frame 501 and is provided below the fan fixing frame 501. A collection frame 513 with sliding connection.

A one-way cylinder 507 is fixedly connected to the inside of the above-mentioned collection frame 513, and a connecting rod 509 is fixedly connected to the inside of the one-way cylinder 507. The tops of the above-mentioned connecting rods 509 are fixedly connected to fixed sleeves 510, and the inside of the above-mentioned fixed sleeve 510 A sliding rod 511 is slidably connected. The top of the sliding rod 511 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 508. The bottom of the sliding rod 511 is fixedly connected with a spring 512. The bottom of the spring 512 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 510.

When processing the extruded graphite dust, the fan device 505 is started to drive the air to flow from the inside of the recycling box 1, and the coarse filter 503 provided can block the larger splashed graphite and achieve a certain filtration purpose. When some small graphite dust is flying, it starts the fan device 505. At this time, the blocking plate 508 moves upward to drive the sliding rod 511 to move upward, thereby stretching the spring 512. At this time, the dust can enter above the collection frame 513, and at the same time, The fine filter 506 blocks the graphite dust so that it is stably located inside the collection frame 513, thereby realizing the one-way flow of graphite dust and preventing it from flowing back to the bottom. When the collection of graphite products is completed, by pulling the collection frame 513, This can realize the recycling of graphite powder and avoid the waste of resources and the pollution of graphite powder.

This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of written expressions, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, Below, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications or combinations, or the concepts and technical solutions of the invention can be directly applied to other situations without improvement. , should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Graphite waste recovery unit, its characterized in that:

the device comprises a recovery box (1) and hydraulic equipment (2), wherein the top of the recovery box (1) is rotationally connected with a sealing plate (4), the top of the sealing plate (4) is provided with a dust suppression component (5) for suppressing graphite dust during graphite product recovery, the upper part of the sealing plate (4) is rotationally connected with a hydraulic rod (6), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (6) is rotationally connected with the recovery box (1);

the side of the recovery box (1) is fixedly connected with hydraulic equipment (2), the output end of the hydraulic equipment (2) is fixedly connected with a movable shaft (8), the outer side of the movable shaft (8) is slidably connected with a fixed plate (10), the outer side of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with the recovery box (1), the outer side of the movable shaft (8) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (9), a vibration assembly (7) for stably falling graphite materials is arranged below the fixed plate (10), and the outer side of the vibration assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the recovery box (1);

a blanking pipe (3) for blanking is also arranged at the bottom of the recovery box (1);

vibration subassembly (7) are including installing frame (701), bracing piece (702) and motor (703), the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece (702) of installing frame (701), the both ends of bracing piece (702) are fixed connection with recovery case (1), inside fixedly connected with motor (703) of installing frame (701), the free end fixedly connected with carousel (704) of motor (703), the outside fixedly connected with dwang (706) of carousel (704), the outside rotation of dwang (706) is connected with dwang (705), the other end rotation of dwang (705) is connected with sliding plate (707), the top fixedly connected with vibrating rod (708) of sliding plate (707), the top fixedly connected with vibrating screen (709) of vibrating rod (708), guide plate (710) of evenly distributed, one side and fixed plate (10) of guide plate (710) are sliding connection.

2. A graphite waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: butt joint holes (11) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the extrusion plate (9), and the size of each butt joint hole (11) is consistent with that of the guide plate (710).

3. A graphite waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust suppression assembly (5) comprises a fan fixing frame (501), a dust suppression frame (502) and a coarse filter screen (503), the bottom of the fan fixing frame (501) is fixedly connected with the dust suppression frame (502), the outer side of the dust suppression frame (502) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (4), the fan fixing frame (501) and the dust suppression frame (502) are provided with communicating pipes (504) which are uniformly distributed, and the communicating pipes (504) are used for communicating the fan fixing frame (501) with the dust suppression frame (502);

the inside of dust suppression frame (502) is fixedly connected with coarse filter screen (503).

4. A graphite waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with fan equipment (505) of fan fixed frame (501), the below of fan equipment (505) is equipped with and is fixed connection's thin filter screen (506) with fan fixed frame (501), the below of thin filter screen (506) is equipped with and is sliding connection's collection frame (513) with fan fixed frame (501).

5. A graphite waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with unidirectional cylinder (507) of collection frame (513) to the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod (509) of unidirectional cylinder (507), the equal fixedly connected with of top of connecting rod (509) is fixed cover (510), the inside sliding connection of fixed cover (510) has slide bar (511), the equal fixedly connected with closure plate (508) in top of slide bar (511), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (512) of slide bar (511), the bottom and the fixed cover (510) of spring (512) are fixed connection.