CN117101763A

CN117101763A - Ecological environmental protection treatment facility of building rubbish based on green construction

Info

Publication number: CN117101763A
Application number: CN202311045541.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解金平; 吴巧平; 甘丹辉
Original assignee: Shenzhen Building Decoration Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Building Decoration Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-18
Filing date: 2023-08-18
Publication date: 2023-11-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction waste ecological environment-friendly treatment device based on green construction, which comprises: the bottom plate, smash case and dust removal case, the bottom plate top is provided with smashes case and dust removal case, smashes the case top and is provided with the feed inlet, smashes case and dust removal case and pass through the gas-supply pipe intercommunication. Pouring the construction waste into from the feed inlet, smashing the back through smashing the case, the dust that produces in-process smashing, through dust removal case dust removal, discharge to surrounding environment again, dust flies into external environment when reducing smashing, and staff's operation is safer, has reduced the pollution to surrounding environment, and is more environmental protection.

Description

Ecological environmental protection treatment facility of building rubbish based on green construction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to ecological environment-friendly construction garbage treatment equipment based on green construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals. For a long time, the construction waste in China is mainly subjected to landfill treatment, so that cultivated land resources are occupied, and serious pollution is caused to the environment. Along with the continuous improvement of people's environmental awareness and resource utilization awareness, some garbage disposal equipment has appeared, carries out simple processing and utilization to the building rubbish. The reinforced concrete has excellent compressive capacity, is widely applied to the field of building engineering, can be used as a matrix to be combined with other materials into a composite material, and is suitable for different requirements, wherein the reinforced concrete has excellent compressive capacity and tensile capacity, and is widely applied to the field of building. Therefore, the composite material formed by mixing reinforced concrete and other building materials (such as wood and aluminum) with the building rubbish is a very common phenomenon, and the reinforced concrete or other building materials and the concrete materials are different, so that the recycling method is also different, and the reinforced concrete or other building materials and the concrete are generally required to be treated separately, but the binding force of the concrete is very strong, so that the concrete and the reinforced concrete or other building materials are difficult to separate thoroughly, and are difficult to recycle separately.

At present, some construction wastes are crushed by a crusher, but because the construction wastes are collected after being crushed, dust is generated by the discharge of the construction wastes, the generated dust flies into the external environment, the working environment of workers is polluted, and after the workers inhale the dust, the bodies of the workers are injured, so that the ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction is required to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems that when the construction waste is collected after being crushed in the prior art, dust is generated by the discharge of the construction waste, the generated dust flies into the external environment, the working environment of the staff is polluted, and the body of the staff is injured after the staff sucks the dust.

The technical scheme adopted is that the ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction comprises: the bottom plate, smash case and dust removal case, the bottom plate top is provided with smashes case and dust removal case, smashes the case top and is provided with the feed inlet, smashes case and dust removal case and pass through the gas-supply pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, a power box is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box.

Preferably, the bottom plate top is provided with the liquid reserve tank, and the dust removal case top is provided with the rose box, rose box and liquid reserve tank intercommunication.

Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box is provided with a first box door, and the side wall of the dust removing box is provided with a second box door.

Preferably, a comminution device is included, the comminution device comprising: crushing roller, the dancer roll, mount and first pivot, crushing incasement interval is provided with crushing roller and dancer roll, crushing roller below is provided with the mount, mount and crushing incasement wall connection, first pivot and crushing roller coaxial coupling, first pivot and mount rotate and are connected, first pivot one end is provided with first bevel gear, be provided with the spout on the mount, sliding connection has the movable frame on the spout, second pivot and dancer roll coaxial coupling, second pivot and movable frame rotate and are connected, second pivot one end is provided with the second bevel gear, the interval is provided with two fixed stations on the mount, the third pivot passes the fixed station, and rotate with the fixed station and be connected, be provided with driving motor in the power case, driving motor output shaft and third pivot coaxial coupling, coaxial being provided with the third bevel gear in the third pivot, be provided with along axially extending's guide key on the outer wall of third pivot, coaxial being provided with the fourth bevel gear in the third pivot, be provided with the sleeve pipe on the fourth bevel gear terminal surface, fourth and sleeve pipe can slide along the guide key, and with third pivot circumference fixed, be provided with the supporting shoe on the movable frame, the sleeve pipe passes the supporting shoe, and rotate with the supporting shoe, and with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is connected with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear and fourth bevel gear is meshed with fourth bevel gear.

Preferably, an arc-shaped lug is arranged on the fixing frame close to the sliding groove, the screw rod penetrates through the arc-shaped lug and is in threaded connection with the arc-shaped lug, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the movable frame, and the other end of the screw rod is connected with the rotary handle.

Preferably, the screening device is included, the screening device includes: the utility model provides a screen cloth, smash the motor, change the pipe, spring and slide bar, smash the incasement and be provided with the screen cloth, the screen cloth is located crushing roller below with smashing incasement wall connection, smash the motor on the incasement wall, smash motor output shaft and change pipe one end and be connected perpendicularly, be provided with the spring in the change pipe, spring one end is connected with change the pipe bottom wall, the spring other end is connected with slide bar one end, the slide bar other end extends out to change outside the pipe and is connected with first sliding sleeve outer wall rotation, first sliding sleeve cover is established on vertical pole, be provided with the scraper blade on one side that the slide bar was kept away from to first sliding sleeve, the scraper blade bottom can be contacted with the screen cloth, vertical pole lower extreme is provided with the stopper, vertical pole upper end and second sliding sleeve outer wall connection, smash the incasement and be provided with the horizon bar, horizon bar both ends are established on the horizon bar with smashing the slip sleeve.

Preferably, the side wall of the crushing box is provided with an opening, the opening is positioned above the screen, the side wall of the crushing box is provided with a storage box, and the storage box is communicated with the crushing box through the opening.

Preferably, the inner wall of the filter tank is provided with a dust filtering net, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the filter tank, the other end of the conveying pipe extends to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and water is stored in the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, the top end of the liquid storage tank is provided with an exhaust pipe.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention relates to a construction waste ecological environment-friendly treatment device based on green construction, which comprises: the bottom plate, smash case and dust removal case, the bottom plate top is provided with smashes case and dust removal case, smashes the case top and is provided with the feed inlet, smashes case and dust removal case and pass through the gas-supply pipe intercommunication. Pouring the construction waste into from the feed inlet, smashing the back through smashing the case, the dust that produces in-process smashing, through dust removal case dust removal, discharge to surrounding environment again, dust flies into external environment when reducing smashing, and staff's operation is safer, has reduced the pollution to surrounding environment, and is more environmental protection.

2. According to the crushing device, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing roller and the regulating roller move in opposite directions to crush solid residues such as concrete in the construction waste; the gap between the pulverizing roller and the regulating roller is regulated to thereby change the size of the pulverized slag.

3. The screening device can intermittently drive the scraping plate to intermittently move from right to left, so that the construction waste which cannot pass through the screen mesh is scraped into the opening and falls into the storage box for storage, and the construction waste is poured into the feed inlet again for re-crushing.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screening apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust filter net and the conveying pipe according to the present invention;

the device comprises a 1-bottom plate, a 2-crushing box, a 3-dedusting box, a 4-feeding hole, a 5-gas pipe, a 6-power box, a 7-liquid storage box, a 8-filtering box, a 9-first box door, a 10-second box door, a 11-crushing roller, a 12-adjusting roller, a 13-fixed frame, a 14-first rotating shaft, a 15-first bevel gear, a 16-sliding groove, a 17-movable frame, a 18-second rotating shaft, a 19-second bevel gear, a 20-fixed table, a 21-third rotating shaft, a 22-third bevel gear, a 23-guide key, a 24-fourth bevel gear, a 25-sleeve, a 26-supporting block, a 27-arc-shaped lug, a 28-screw, a 29-rotating handle, a 30-screen, a 31-crushing motor, a 32-rotating pipe, a 33-spring, a 34-sliding rod, a 35-first sliding sleeve, a 36-vertical rod, a 37-scraping plate, a 38-limiting block, a 39-second sliding sleeve, a 40-rod, a 41-opening, a 42-storage box, a 43-horizontal dust filtering net, a 44-conveying pipe and 45-exhaust pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The invention provides an ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment device based on green construction, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises: the bottom plate 1, smash case 2 and dust removal case 3, bottom plate 1 top is provided with smashes case 2 and dust removal case 3, smashes case 2 top and is provided with feed inlet 4, smashes case 2 and dust removal case 3 and communicates through gas-supply pipe 5.

The technical scheme has the working principle and beneficial technical effects that: pouring the building rubbish into from feed inlet 4, smashing the back through smashing case 2, the dust that produces in-process is smashed through dust removal case 3, discharges the surrounding environment again, and the dust flies into the external environment when reducing smashing, and staff's operation is safer, has reduced the pollution to the surrounding environment, and is more environmental protection.

In one embodiment, a power box 6 is provided on the outer wall of the crushing box 2 for providing power. The bottom plate 1 top is provided with liquid reserve tank 7, and dust removal case 3 top is provided with rose box 8, rose box 8 and liquid reserve tank 7 intercommunication, and the dust removal case is used for filtering the solid matter of big granule. The side wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a first box door 9, and the side wall of the dust removing box 3 is provided with a second box door 10, so that the dust removing box is convenient to open and clean garbage residues or dust.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a comminution apparatus is included, the comminution apparatus comprising: the grinding roller 11, the regulating roller 12, the mount 13 and the first pivot 14, the grinding roller 11 and the regulating roller 12 are arranged in the grinding box 2 at intervals, and two fixed tables 20 are arranged in the mount 13 at intervals, the mount 13 is connected with the inner wall of the grinding box 2, the first pivot 14 is coaxially connected with the grinding roller 11, the first pivot 14 is rotatably connected with the mount 13, one end of the first pivot 14 is provided with a first bevel gear 15, a chute 16 is arranged on the mount 13, a movable frame 17 is slidably connected on the chute 16, a second pivot 18 is coaxially connected with the regulating roller 12, the second pivot 18 is rotatably connected with the movable frame 17, one end of the second pivot 18 is provided with a second bevel gear 19, two fixed tables 20 are arranged in the mount 13 at intervals, a third pivot 21 passes through the fixed tables 20 and is rotatably connected with the fixed tables 20, a driving motor is arranged in the power box 6, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with the third pivot 21, a third bevel gear 22 is coaxially arranged on the third pivot 21, a guide key 23 extending along the axial direction is arranged on the outer wall of the third pivot 21, a fourth bevel gear 24 is coaxially arranged on the third pivot 21, a fourth bevel gear 24 is rotatably connected with the fourth bevel gear 24 and a fourth bevel gear 24 is rotatably arranged on the fourth bevel gear 24, a fourth bevel gear 25 is rotatably connected with a fourth bevel gear 25 and a fourth bevel gear 25 is rotatably meshed with a fourth bevel gear 25, a fourth bevel gear 25 is rotatably connected with a fourth bevel gear 25 and a fourth bevel gear 21 is rotatably connected a fourth bevel gear 21 and a fourth bevel gear 2 and a driving gear 2 is rotatably connected a driving gear 2.

An arc-shaped protruding block 27 is arranged on the fixed frame 13 close to the sliding groove 16, a screw 28 penetrates through the arc-shaped protruding block 27 and is in threaded connection with the arc-shaped protruding block 27, one end of the screw 28 is rotatably connected with the movable frame 17, and the other end of the screw 28 is connected with a rotary handle 29.

The technical scheme has the working principle and beneficial technical effects that: starting a driving motor to drive a third rotating shaft 21 to rotate, wherein the third rotating shaft 21 drives a third bevel gear 22 and a fourth bevel gear 24 to rotate, the third bevel gear 22 is meshed with a first bevel gear 15, the fourth bevel gear 24 is meshed with a second bevel gear 19, and the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 19 are driven to rotate in opposite directions due to the fact that tooth surfaces of the third bevel gear 22 and the fourth bevel gear 24 are oppositely arranged, so that the crushing roller 11 and the regulating roller 12 are enabled to move in opposite directions to crush solid residues such as concrete in construction waste; when the size of the crushed residues needs to be adjusted, the first box door 9 is opened, the rotary handle 29 is rotated by hand to drive the screw 28 to rotate, the movable frame 17 is driven to reciprocate along the chute 16 through the threaded transmission of the screw 28 and the arc-shaped convex block 27, and accordingly the adjusting roller 12, the second bevel gear 19, the fourth bevel gear 24, the sleeve 25 and the supporting block 26 are driven to move along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft 21 together, so that the gap between the crushing roller 11 and the adjusting roller 12 is adjusted, and the size of the crushed residues is changed.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a screening apparatus is included, the screening apparatus including: the screen 30, smash motor 31, change tub 32, spring 33 and slide bar 34, be provided with screen 30 in the crushing case 2, screen 30 and crushing case 2 inner wall connection, screen 30 is located crushing roller 11 below, be provided with crushing motor 31 on the crushing case 2 inner wall, crushing motor 31 output shaft is connected perpendicularly with change tub 32 one end, be provided with spring 33 in the change tub 32, spring 33 one end is connected with change tub 32 diapire, the spring 33 other end is connected with slide bar 34 one end, the slide bar 34 other end extends out of change tub 32 and is connected with first sliding sleeve 35 outer wall rotation, first sliding sleeve 35 cover is established on vertical pole 36, be provided with scraper blade 37 on the one side of first sliding sleeve 35 keeping away from slide bar 34, the scraper blade 37 bottom can be with screen 30 contact, vertical pole 36 lower extreme is provided with stopper 38, vertical pole 36 upper end and second sliding sleeve 39 outer wall connection, be provided with horizontal pole 40 in the crushing case 2, horizontal pole 40 both ends are connected with crushing case 2 inner wall, second sliding sleeve 39 cover is established on horizontal pole 40. The side wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with an opening 41, the opening 41 is positioned above the screen 30, the side wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a storage box 42, and the storage box 42 is communicated with the crushing box 2 through the opening 41.

The technical scheme has the working principle and beneficial technical effects that: the crushing motor 31 is started to drive the rotary pipe 32 to rotate, the sliding rod 34 can reciprocate along the rotary pipe 32 to stretch and retract, the sliding rod 34 drives the first sliding sleeve 35 to move circularly, the first sliding sleeve 35 can reciprocate up and down along the vertical rod 36, the second sliding sleeve 39 can reciprocate along the horizontal rod 40, the first sliding sleeve 35 moves circularly along a rectangular track, and the scraping plate 37 is intermittently driven to move intermittently from right to left, building rubbish which cannot pass through the screen 30 is scraped into the opening 41 and falls into the storage box 42 to be stored, and the building rubbish is poured into the feed inlet 4 again to be crushed again.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a dust filtering net 43 is disposed on the inner wall of the filtering box 8, so that large particles and solids in the gas can be filtered, one end of a conveying pipe 44 is communicated with the filtering box 8, the other end of the conveying pipe 44 extends to the bottom of the liquid storage box 7, water is stored in the liquid storage box 7, an exhaust pipe 45 is disposed at the top end of the liquid storage box 7, and the gas absorbs dust in the air flow through the water by the tension of the water so as to reduce the dust generated in the crushing process.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Ecological environmental protection treatment facility of building rubbish based on green construction, its characterized in that includes: bottom plate (1), smash case (2) and dust removal case (3), bottom plate (1) top is provided with smashes case (2) and dust removal case (3), smashes case (2) top and is provided with feed inlet (4), smashes case (2) and dust removal case (3) and communicates through gas-supply pipe (5).

2. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that a power box (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (2).

3. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment device based on green construction according to claim 1, wherein a liquid storage tank (7) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a filter tank (8) is arranged at the top end of the dust removal tank (3), and the filter tank (8) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (7).

4. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first box door (9) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (2), and a second box door (10) is arranged on the side wall of the dust removing box (3).

5. The ecological environmental protection treatment equipment for construction waste based on green construction according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising a crushing device, wherein the crushing device comprises: crushing roller (11), regulating roller (12), mount (13) and first pivot (14), crushing roller (11) and regulating roller (12) are provided with to the interval in crushing case (2), crushing roller (11) below is provided with mount (13), mount (13) are connected with crushing case (2) inner wall, first pivot (14) are connected with crushing roller (11) coaxial, first pivot (14) are connected with mount (13) rotation, first pivot (14) one end is provided with first bevel gear (15), be provided with spout (16) on mount (13), sliding connection has movable frame (17) on spout (16), second pivot (18) and regulating roller (12) coaxial coupling, second pivot (18) are connected with movable frame (17) rotation, second pivot (18) one end is provided with second bevel gear (19), the interval is provided with two fixed stations (20) on mount (13), third pivot (21) pass fixed station (20) and rotate with fixed station (20) and be connected, be provided with output shaft motor in power case (6), drive motor and third pivot (21) coaxial connection on the coaxial extension of third pivot (21) and third pivot (21) extension coaxial key (23), a fourth bevel gear (24) is coaxially arranged on the third rotating shaft (21), a sleeve (25) is arranged on the end face of the fourth bevel gear (24), the fourth bevel gear (24) and the sleeve (25) can slide along the guide key (23) and are circumferentially fixed with the third rotating shaft (21), a supporting block (26) is arranged on the moving frame (17), the sleeve (25) penetrates through the supporting block (26) and is rotationally connected with the supporting block (26), the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the third bevel gear (22), the second bevel gear (19) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (24), and the bevel surfaces of the third bevel gear (22) and the fourth bevel gear (24) are oppositely arranged.

6. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment device based on green construction according to claim 5, wherein an arc-shaped protruding block (27) is arranged on the fixed frame (13) close to the sliding groove (16), a screw rod (28) penetrates through the arc-shaped protruding block (27) and is in threaded connection with the arc-shaped protruding block (27), one end of the screw rod (28) is rotatably connected with the movable frame (17), and the other end of the screw rod (28) is connected with the rotary handle (29).

7. The environmental protection construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction of claim 5, comprising a screening device, wherein the screening device comprises: screen cloth (30), smash motor (31), change tub (32), spring (33) and slide bar (34), be provided with screen cloth (30) in smashing case (2), screen cloth (30) are connected with smashing case (2) inner wall, screen cloth (30) are located smashing roller (11) below, be provided with smashing motor (31) on smashing case (2) inner wall, smashing motor (31) output shaft and change tub (32) one end perpendicular connection, be provided with spring (33) in change tub (32), spring (33) one end is connected with change tub (32) diapire, spring (33) other end is connected with slide bar (34) one end, slide bar (34) other end extends outside change tub (32) and is connected with first sliding sleeve (35) outer wall rotation, first sliding sleeve (35) cover is established on vertical rod (36), be provided with scraper blade (37) on one side that slide bar (34) were kept away from, the bottom of scraper blade (37) can contact with screen cloth (30), vertical rod (36) lower extreme is provided with stopper (38), vertical rod (36) upper end and second sliding sleeve (39) are connected with second sliding sleeve (32) diapire wall one end, it is connected with horizontal rod (40) inner wall (40) to smash case (40), the second sliding sleeve (39) is sleeved on the horizontal rod (40).

8. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction according to claim 7, wherein an opening (41) is formed in the side wall of the crushing box (2), the opening (41) is located above the screen (30), a storage box (42) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (2), and the storage box (42) is communicated with the crushing box (2) through the opening (41).

9. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction according to claim 3, wherein a dust filtering net (43) is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering box (8), one end of a conveying pipe (44) is communicated with the filtering box (8), the other end of the conveying pipe (44) extends to the bottom of the liquid storage box (7), and water is stored in the liquid storage box (7).

10. The ecological environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment based on green construction according to claim 9, wherein an exhaust pipe (45) is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage tank (7).