CN117101542A - A granulator for feed processing that can accurately batch ingredients - Google Patents
A granulator for feed processing that can accurately batch ingredients Download PDFInfo
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- CN117101542A CN117101542A CN202311072714.9A CN202311072714A CN117101542A CN 117101542 A CN117101542 A CN 117101542A CN 202311072714 A CN202311072714 A CN 202311072714A CN 117101542 A CN117101542 A CN 117101542A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a granulator capable of accurately dosing for feed processing, and relates to the technical field of the granulator. The invention designs the adjustable intermittent adjusting mechanism and the discharging mechanism, realizes the accurate adjustment of the proportion of three raw materials, greatly simplifies the operation steps of the granulator and ensures that the nutrition of the feed product is more balanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of granulator equipment, in particular to a granulator capable of accurately dosing for feed processing.
Background
The granulator mainly comprises a feeding system, a stirring system, a granulating system, a transmission system, a lubricating system and the like. The working process is that the matched powder with the water content not more than 15% is required to enter a feeding auger from a hopper, proper material flow is obtained by adjusting the rotating speed of a stepless speed regulating motor, then the powder enters a stirrer, the powder is stirred by a stirring rod and mixed with steam for tempering, molasses or grease is added if required to be added, the powder is also added from the stirring cylinder for tempering together with steam, then iron impurities mixed in the powder are removed by a chute through an optional iron absorbing device, and finally the powder enters a pressing chamber for granulating.
The patent document with the application number 201410769229.1 discloses a granulator which is reliable and effective in lubrication, can form centrifugal feeding and avoids materials from being easily accumulated on a roller frame, and comprises a frame, a granulating mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a power source and a lubricating system; the granulating mechanism comprises a main shaft, a roller seat connected with the main shaft, a roller shaft fixed on the roller seat, a roller rotatably arranged on the roller shaft and a ring die fixed on the frame; the main body part of the frame is a box body which is provided with lubricating oil and also serves as an oil tank.
However, the conventional granulator has the following two problems when processing feed:
the method comprises the following steps: when the mixed feed is processed, the mixed feed is composed of various raw materials, the traditional granulator can not control the proportion of the various raw materials, and manual proportioning is needed;
and two,: the traditional granulator can not remove impurities from raw materials, so that the finished product of the feed contains impurities such as metal particles and scraps of the raw materials;
both conditions lead to the quality degradation of the feed, the ratio of the feed is inaccurate in manual proportioning, the metal particles can lead to the abrasion of the machine, the quality of the feed is degraded due to raw material dander, and the quality of the feed is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a granulator for feed processing, which can accurately mix materials, and aims to solve the technical problems that the proportion of manually mixed feed is inaccurate, metal particles can cause abrasion of the machine, raw material dander can cause the quality of feed to be reduced, and the quality of feed is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a but granulator for feed processing of accurate batching, includes the shell, the upper surface of shell is through a plurality of mounting brackets of bolt fixedly connected with, the top one side of mounting bracket is through bolt fixedly connected with inlet pipe, one side of mounting bracket is through bolt fixedly connected with friction tube;
a grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell;
the bottom of the shell is provided with a granulating mechanism;
a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell;
the friction mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting frame;
the bottom of the friction cylinder is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism;
a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the friction cylinder;
and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame.
Through pouring the raw materials respectively into different friction barrels through the inlet pipe, accurate proportion can be realized to the cooperation blowing mechanism and the raw materials is put into, cooperation grinding mechanism makes the dander between the raw materials granule drop, cooperation magnetic separation mechanism makes dander and metal granule clear away, cooperation grinding mechanism can improve the yield.
In a preferred scheme, grinding mechanism includes grinding vessel, clearance strip, clearance pole, rotary rod, grinding roller, grinds the axle, grind one side that the axle runs through swing joint in the shell, the grinding roller cup joints in the one end of grinding the axle, the grinding vessel passes through bolt fixed connection on the inner wall of one side of shell, the rotary rod passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of grinding the axle, clearance pole passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of rotary rod, clearance strip cup joints in the one end of clearance pole.
Through the grinding of the grinding cylinder, raw material fragments are adhered to the top of the grinding cylinder, and the cleaning strip and the grinding roller rotate together to clean the raw material fragments at the top, so that the holes on the grinding cylinder are prevented from being blocked, and the discharge rate can be increased.
In a preferred scheme, friction mechanism includes driving bevel gear, friction belt, friction band pulley, friction thread roller, driven bevel gear, auxiliary band pulley, universal driving shaft, auxiliary frame, friction shaft, first auxiliary rod, second auxiliary rod, driving bevel gear passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of transmission shaft, the auxiliary frame passes through bolt fixed connection in the top of shell, universal driving shaft runs through swing joint in one side of auxiliary frame, friction band pulley passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of universal driving shaft, driven bevel gear passes through bolt fixed connection in the other end of universal driving shaft, first auxiliary rod and second auxiliary rod pass through bolt fixed connection respectively on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of friction tube, friction shaft runs through swing joint between first auxiliary rod and second auxiliary rod, auxiliary band pulley passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of friction shaft, friction belt twines between friction band pulley and auxiliary band pulley, friction thread roller passes through bolt fixed connection in the other end of friction shaft.
The driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel to rotate, so that the friction belt wheel and the auxiliary belt wheel rotate, the friction thread roller rotates, raw materials roll continuously in the friction cylinder, raw material particles rub with each other, and the raw material particles get dander and fall off.
In a preferred scheme, magnetic separation mechanism includes magnetic separation case, umbrella-type electro-magnet, brush, connecting pipe, passage, wire section of thick bamboo, the magnetic separation case passes through one side of bolt fixed connection in the mounting bracket, the connecting pipe is pegged graft in the top of magnetic separation case, the passage is pegged graft in the bottom of magnetic separation case, the wire section of thick bamboo runs through one side through bolt fixed connection in the magnetic separation case, umbrella-type electro-magnet passes through bolt fixed connection in one end of wire section of thick bamboo, a plurality of the brush bonds on one side inner wall of magnetic separation case.
The raw materials enter the magnetic separation box through the connecting pipe, the umbrella-shaped electromagnet is started to adsorb metal impurities in the raw materials, the scraps in the raw materials can be left in the magnetic separation box by the brush, and the raw materials enter the grinding cylinder through the material guide pipe.
In a preferred scheme, the discharging mechanism comprises a lifting guide rail, a discharging valve, a discharging rod, a connecting block, a rotating block, a contact plate, a transmission frame, a push rod, a sliding block, a sliding plate, a return spring, a closing spring, a fixing frame, a lifting shell, a sliding plate rail, a symmetrical plate, a symmetrical shaft, a torsion spring, a first linkage block and a second linkage block, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame through bolts, the discharging rod penetrates through the top of the fixing frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging rod through bolts, the discharging valve is movably connected to the top of the connecting block, the closing spring is sleeved at one end of the discharging rod, the lifting guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame through bolts, the lifting shell is movably connected to the end of the lifting guide rail, the sliding block is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the lifting shell, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate rail through bolts, the return rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate through bolts, the sliding rod is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate through bolts, the sliding plate is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate through the two side of the sliding plate through the movable shaft, the sliding plate is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate through the movable shaft, and the two sliding plate is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate through the sliding plate, the second linkage block is movably connected to one side of the transmission frame.
Through lifting shell upward movement, because the rotating block card makes the blowing pole also upward movement, the blowing lamella rotates, make the raw materials of friction tube bottom constantly drop down, until the ejector pin contacts the scale piece, the sliding plate slides down, make the sliding block slide to the outside, the sliding block pulls the rotating block clockwise rotation, the rotating block separates with the blowing pole, the drive frame drives the contact plate and rotates, the closing spring makes the blowing pole get back to the normal position, the raw materials of friction tube bottom stops down landing, the raw materials of friction tube bottom constantly drop down.
In a preferred scheme, adjustment mechanism includes scale plate, positioning spring, contact bar, incomplete gear, scale bar, scale block, keeps off ring, handle, rack, the scale plate passes through bolt fixed connection in the upper surface of mounting bracket, scale bar runs through swing joint in one side of scale plate, positioning spring cup joints in the one end of scale bar, the scale block passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of scale bar, keep off ring swing joint in the one end of positioning spring, the handle passes through bolt fixed connection in the other end of scale bar, a plurality of incomplete gear passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of universal driving shaft to the other end, contact bar swing joint is in the bottom upper surface of mounting bracket, the rack passes through bolt fixed connection in the one end of contact bar.
Through setting for the volume proportion between the different raw materials, slide the scale pole through the handle from top to bottom, stay in appointed scale department, set for the proportion, the universal driving axle rotates and drives incomplete gear rotation, in incomplete gear rotation in-process, makes contact lever intermittent type nature upward movement, contact lever upward movement forms the cooperation with blowing mechanism.
The device comprises a shell, wherein the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of installation racks through bolts, one side of the top of each installation rack is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe through bolts, and one side of each installation rack is fixedly connected with a friction cylinder through bolts; a grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell; the bottom of the shell is provided with a granulating mechanism; a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell; the friction mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting frame; the bottom of the friction cylinder is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism; a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the friction cylinder; and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame. The invention designs the adjustable intermittent adjusting mechanism and the discharging mechanism, realizes the accurate adjustment of the proportion of three raw materials, greatly simplifies the operation steps of the granulator and ensures that the nutrition of the feed product is more balanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a granulator for feed processing, which can accurately dose materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a granulator for feed processing, which is capable of accurately dosing.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of a granulator for feed processing, which is capable of accurately dosing.
Fig. 4 is a top view structural cross section of a precisely proportioned feed processing granulator according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of a magnetic separation box of the precisely-proportioned feed processing granulator.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional structural view of a precisely proportionable feed processing granulator according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the point a of the granulator for feed processing, which is provided by the invention, capable of accurately dosing.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of an adjusting mechanism and a discharging mechanism of a granulator for feed processing, which can accurately dose materials.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a magnetic separation box; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a friction cylinder; 7. a material guiding pipe; 8. granulating the leaves; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive belt; 11. a driving pulley; 12. a grinding cylinder; 13. cleaning the strip; 14. cleaning a rod; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a grinding roller; 17. extruding a threaded roller; 18. a drive bevel gear; 19. a friction belt; 20. a friction pulley; 21. umbrella-shaped electromagnet; 22. a brush; 23. a scale plate; 24. a lifting case 24; 25. lifting the guide rail; 26. friction thread roller; 27. discharging petals; 28. a discharging rod; 29. a connecting block; 30. a rotating block; 31. a contact plate; 32. a transmission frame; 33. a positioning spring; 34. a push rod; 35. a sliding block; 36. a sliding plate; 37. a return spring; 38. a closing spring; 39. a fixing frame; 40. a contact lever; 41. incomplete gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention discloses a granulator for feed processing, which can accurately prepare materials and is mainly applied to various scenes.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a granulator for processing feed capable of accurately dosing comprises a housing 1, wherein the upper surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting frames 5 through bolts, one side of the top of each mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 4 through bolts, and one side of each mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a friction cylinder 6 through bolts;
the grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell 1;
the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a granulating mechanism;
a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell 1;
the top of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a friction mechanism;
the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism;
a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6;
the bottom upper surface of the mounting frame 5 is provided with an adjusting mechanism.
Wherein, the inside of the shell 1 is hollow, and the inside structure of various parts is designed in the shell 1, and the shape of the friction cylinder 6 is a hollow rotator structure with big top and small bottom.
Specifically, the raw materials are respectively poured into different friction barrels 6 through the feeding pipe 4, the raw materials can be accurately put into the friction barrels in proportion by the aid of the matching discharging mechanism, the raw materials are separated from each other by the aid of the matching grinding mechanism, the scraps and the metal particles are removed by the aid of the matching magnetic separation mechanism, and the yield can be improved by the aid of the matching grinding mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the grinding mechanism includes a grinding cylinder 12, a cleaning bar 13, a cleaning bar 14, a rotating bar 15, a grinding roller 16, and a grinding shaft, the grinding shaft penetrates through one side of the housing 1 and is movably connected to one side of the housing 1, the grinding roller 16 is sleeved at one end of the grinding shaft, the grinding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the housing 1 through a bolt, the rotating bar 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding shaft through a bolt, the cleaning bar 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating bar 15 through a bolt, and the cleaning bar 13 is sleeved at one end of the cleaning bar 14.
Wherein, a plurality of holes with the same size are arranged on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 12 so as to be used for grinding feed, and the cleaning strip 13 is made of flexible materials, similar to sponge.
Specifically, through grinding of the grinding cylinder 12, raw material scraps are adhered to the top of the grinding cylinder 12, and the cleaning strip 13 rotates together with the grinding roller 16 to clean the raw material scraps at the top, so that the holes on the grinding cylinder 12 are prevented from being blocked, and the discharge rate can be increased.
It should be further noted that the hole on the grinding cylinder 12 is formed according to the grinding requirement, one end of the grinding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the housing 1, a gap is reserved between the other end and the housing 1, and a mechanism similar to a ball bearing is installed, so that the grinding cylinder 12 and the housing 1 are connected together, and the balls can rotate around the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the granulating mechanism includes a granulating blade 8, an extrusion thread roller 17, a granulating disc, and a granulating shaft, the granulating shaft penetrates through one side of the housing 1 and is movably connected to one side of the housing 1, the extrusion thread roller 17 is sleeved on one end of the granulating shaft, the granulating disc is fixedly connected to an outer wall edge of one side of the housing 1 through a bolt, and the granulating blade 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the granulating shaft through a bolt.
Wherein, pelletization blade 8 edge is ground, has offered a plurality of diameters the same hole on the pelletization dish.
Specifically, the raw material scraps fall on the extrusion screw roller 17, are continuously extruded by the extrusion screw roller 17, are extruded by a granulating disc to form long strips, and are cut into granules by the granulating blade 8.
It should be further noted that the diameter of the holes in the pelletization disc can be changed according to practical requirements.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor 2, a driven gear 9, a driving belt 10, a driving pulley 11, a driven pulley, a driving gear, a base, a driving shaft, and a driving plate, the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of a grinding shaft through a bolt, the driving pulley 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding shaft through a bolt, the driven gear 9 is fixedly connected to one end of a granulating shaft through a bolt, the driving belt 10 is wound between the driving belt 10 and the driven pulley, the base is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the housing 1 through a bolt, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a top of the base through a bolt, and the driving plates are fixedly connected to a top surface of the housing 1 through bolts, and the driving shaft penetrates one side of the driving plate.
Wherein, one end of the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the grinding shaft, the driven gear 9 is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving belt wheel 11 and the driven belt wheel are V-shaped belt wheels.
Specifically, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 rotates to drive the driving gear and the driving belt pulley 11 to rotate, the grinding roller 16 and the thread extrusion roller 17 are respectively driven to rotate, and the driving belt pulley 11 drives the driven belt pulley to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in a preferred embodiment, the friction mechanism includes a drive bevel gear 18, a friction belt 19, a friction pulley 20, a friction thread roller 26, a driven bevel gear, an auxiliary pulley, a linkage shaft, an auxiliary frame, a friction shaft, a first auxiliary rod, and a second auxiliary rod, the drive bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft by a bolt, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1 by a bolt, the linkage shaft penetrates through one side of the auxiliary frame, the friction pulley 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft by a bolt, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage shaft by a bolt, the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod are respectively fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the friction cylinder 6 by a bolt, the friction shaft penetrates through the movable connection between the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod, the auxiliary pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the friction shaft by a bolt, the friction belt 19 is wound between the friction pulley 20 and the auxiliary pulley, and the friction thread roller 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the friction shaft by a bolt.
Wherein the drive bevel gear 18 and the driven bevel gear are engaged, and the friction belt 19 has elasticity.
Specifically, the driving pulley 11 drives the driven pulley to rotate, so that the friction pulley 20 and the auxiliary pulley rotate, the friction threaded roller 26 rotates, raw materials roll continuously in the friction cylinder 6, raw material particles rub with each other, and the raw material particles are subject to scurf and fall off.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the magnetic separation mechanism includes a magnetic separation box 3, an umbrella-shaped electromagnet 21, a brush 22, a connecting pipe, a guide pipe 7 and a wire guide tube, wherein the magnetic separation box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 5 through bolts, the connecting pipe is inserted into the top of the magnetic separation box 3, the guide pipe 7 is inserted into the bottom of the magnetic separation box 3, the wire guide tube penetrates through one side of the magnetic separation box 3 through bolts, the umbrella-shaped electromagnet 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the wire guide tube through bolts, and the plurality of brushes 22 are adhered to one side inner wall of the magnetic separation box 3.
Wherein, the wire is connected with umbrella-type electro-magnet 21 electricity, and the other end of connecting pipe is fixed connection with the bottom of friction section of thick bamboo 6.
Specifically, the raw materials enter the magnetic separation box 3 through the connecting pipe, the umbrella-shaped electromagnet 21 is started to adsorb metal impurities in the raw materials, the scraps in the raw materials can be left in the magnetic separation box 3 by the hairbrush 22, and the raw materials enter the grinding drum 12 through the material guide pipe 7.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 8, in a preferred embodiment, the discharging mechanism includes a lifting rail 25, a discharging flap 27, a discharging rod 28, a connecting block 29, a rotating block 30, a contact plate 31, a driving frame 32, a push rod 34, a sliding block 35, a sliding plate 36, a return spring 37, a closing spring 38, a fixing frame 39, a lifting shell 24, a sliding plate rail, a symmetrical plate, a symmetrical shaft, a torsion spring, a first linkage block and a second linkage block, the fixing frame 39 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame 5 through bolts, the discharging rod 28 is movably connected to the top of the fixing frame 39, the connecting block 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging rod 28 through bolts, the discharging flap 27 is movably connected to the top of the connecting block 29, the closing spring 38 is sleeved on one end of the discharging rod 28, the lifting rail 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame 5 through bolts, the lifting shell 24 is movably connected to the end of the lifting rail 25, the sliding block 35 is movably connected to one side inner wall of the lifting shell 24 through bolts, the sliding plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting shell 24 through bolts, the sliding plate 36 is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate 36 through bolts, the sliding plate is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate 36 through the side of the sliding plate is movably connected to the sliding plate 35 through the two side of the sliding plate 35, the sliding plate is movably connected to the middle plate 35 through the sliding plate 5, the sliding plate is movably connected to the sliding plate 5 through the middle, the sliding plate 35, the second linkage block is movably connected to one side of the transmission frame 32.
Wherein, the first linkage block is connected with the rotating block 30 in a rotating way, the second linkage block is connected with the transmission frame 32 in a rotating way, one side of the sliding block 35 is provided with a short rod, the sliding plate 36 is provided with a sliding groove, and the short rod slides in the sliding groove.
The torsion spring has a tendency to rotate the rotating block 30 counterclockwise, the first linkage block is rotatably connected with the rotating block 30, and the second linkage block is rotatably connected with the transmission frame 32.
Specifically, the lifting shell 24 moves upwards, the rotating block 30 is clamped on the discharging rod 28, so that the discharging rod 28 also moves upwards, the discharging valve 27 rotates, the raw material at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 continuously slides downwards until the ejector rod 34 contacts the scale blocks, the sliding plate 36 slides downwards, the sliding block 35 slides outwards, the sliding block 35 pulls the rotating block 30 to rotate clockwise, the rotating block 30 is separated from the discharging rod 28, the transmission frame 32 drives the contact plate 31 to rotate, the closing spring 38 enables the discharging rod 28 to return to the original position, the raw material at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 stops sliding downwards, and the raw material at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 continuously slides downwards.
It should be noted that, a short rod is mounted on one side of the sliding block 35, a sliding groove is formed on the sliding plate 36, and the short rod slides in the sliding groove.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 8, in a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes a scale plate 23, a positioning spring 33, a contact rod 40, an incomplete gear 41, a scale rod, a scale block, a baffle ring, a handle, and a rack, wherein the scale plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 5 through a bolt, the scale rod penetrates through one side of the scale plate 23 and is movably connected to one end of the scale rod, the positioning spring 33 is sleeved at one end of the scale rod, the scale block is fixedly connected to one end of the scale rod through a bolt, the baffle ring is movably connected to one end of the positioning spring 33, the handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the scale rod through a bolt, the plurality of incomplete gears 41 are fixedly connected to one end to the other end of the coupling shaft, the contact rod 40 is movably connected to the bottom upper surface of the mounting frame 5, and the rack is fixedly connected to one end of the contact rod 40 through a bolt.
Wherein, the scale plate 23 is provided with scales corresponding to the volumes of the corresponding raw materials, and the incomplete gear 41 is meshed with the rack.
Specifically, the volume ratio of different raw materials is set, the scale bar is slid up and down through the handle, the scale bar stays at the designated scale, the ratio is set, the linkage shaft rotates to drive the incomplete gear 41 to rotate, the contact bar 40 intermittently moves upwards in the rotation process of the incomplete gear 41, and the contact bar 40 moves upwards to form a fit with the discharging mechanism.
Working principle: when in use, the volume ratio between different raw materials is set, the scale bars slide up and down through the handle and stay at the designated scale, the ratio is set, the raw materials are respectively poured into different friction barrels 6 through the feed pipe 4, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 rotates to drive the driving gear and the driving belt pulley 11 to rotate, the grinding roller 16 and the extrusion thread roller 17 are respectively driven to rotate, the driving belt pulley 11 drives the driven belt pulley to rotate, thereby the friction belt pulley 20 and the auxiliary belt pulley rotate, the friction thread roller 26 rotates, the raw materials continuously roll in the friction barrels 6, the raw material particles rub each other, the raw material particles get the scraps and fall off, the linkage shaft rotates to drive the incomplete gear 41 to rotate, the contact rod 40 intermittently moves upwards in the rotation process of the incomplete gear 41, the contact rod 40 moves upwards to contact the contact plate 31, the lifting shell 24 moves upwards, because the rotating block 30 is clamped on the discharging rod 28, the discharging rod 28 moves upwards, the discharging valve 27 rotates, the raw material at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 continuously slides downwards until the ejector rod 34 contacts the scale block, the sliding plate 36 slides downwards, the sliding block 35 slides outwards, the sliding block 35 pulls the rotating block 30 to rotate clockwise, the rotating block 30 is separated from the discharging rod 28, the transmission frame 32 drives the contact plate 31 to rotate, the contact plate 31 is separated from the contact rod 40, the discharging rod 28 returns to the original position by the closing spring 38, the raw material at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 stops sliding downwards, the raw material at the bottom of the friction cylinder 6 continuously slides downwards, the raw material enters the magnetic separation box 3 through the connecting pipe, the umbrella-shaped electromagnet 21 is started to adsorb metal impurities in the raw material, the scurf in the raw material can be left in the magnetic separation box 3 through the brush 22, the raw material enters the grinding cylinder 12 through the guide pipe 7 and is ground through the grinding cylinder 12, the raw material scraps are stuck to the top of the grinding cylinder 12, the cleaning strip 13 and the grinding roller 16 rotate together to clean the raw material scraps at the top, the holes on the grinding cylinder 12 are prevented from being blocked, the discharging rate can be increased, the raw material scraps fall on the extrusion thread roller 17, are continuously extruded through the extrusion thread roller 17 and are extruded through the granulating disc to form long strips, and the long strips are cut into granules through the granulating blades 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a but granulator for feed processing of accurate batching, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, the upper surface fixedly connected with of shell (1) a plurality of mounting brackets (5), the top one side fixedly connected with inlet pipe (4) of mounting bracket (5), one side fixedly connected with friction tube (6) of mounting bracket (5);
a grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell (1);
the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a granulating mechanism;
a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell (1);
the top of the mounting frame (5) is provided with a friction mechanism;
the bottom of the friction cylinder (6) is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism;
a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the friction cylinder (6);
an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting frame (5).
2. The granulator for feed processing capable of accurately proportioning according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cylinder (12), a cleaning bar (13), a cleaning bar (14), a rotating rod (15), a grinding roller (16) and a grinding shaft, the grinding shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected to one side of the housing (1), the grinding roller (16) is sleeved at one end of the grinding shaft, the grinding cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing (1), the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding shaft, the cleaning bar (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (15), and the cleaning bar (13) is sleeved at one end of the cleaning bar (14).
3. The granulator for feed processing capable of accurately preparing materials according to claim 1, wherein the granulating mechanism comprises granulating blades (8), an extrusion thread roller (17), a granulating disc and a granulating shaft, the granulating shaft penetrates through one side of the shell (1) and is rotatably connected with one end of the shell (1), the extrusion thread roller (17) is sleeved at one end of the granulating shaft, the granulating disc is fixedly connected with one side outer wall edge of the shell (1), and the granulating blades (8) are fixedly connected with one end of the granulating shaft.
4. The precise-batching feed-processing granulator according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (2), a driven gear (9), a transmission belt (10), a driving pulley (11), a driven pulley, a driving gear, a base and a transmission shaft, wherein the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of a grinding shaft, the driving pulley (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding shaft, the driven gear (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the granulating shaft, the transmission belt (10) is wound between the transmission belt (10) and the driven pulley, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (1), the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a plurality of transmission plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing (1), and the transmission shaft penetrates through one side of the transmission plates and is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission plates.
5. The precisely-proportioned feed processing granulator according to claim 1, wherein the friction mechanism comprises a drive bevel gear (18), a friction belt (19), a friction pulley (20), a friction thread roller (26), a driven bevel gear, an auxiliary pulley, a linkage shaft, an auxiliary frame, a friction shaft, a first auxiliary rod and a second auxiliary rod, wherein the drive bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), the linkage shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected to one side of the auxiliary frame, the friction pulley (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage shaft, the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod are fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the friction cylinder (6), the friction shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected between the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod, the auxiliary pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the friction shaft, the friction belt (19) is wound between the friction pulley (20) and the auxiliary pulley, and the other end of the friction thread roller (26) is fixedly connected to the friction shaft.
6. The granulator for feed processing capable of accurately proportioning according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic separation mechanism comprises a magnetic separation box (3), an umbrella-shaped electromagnet (21), a brush (22), a connecting pipe, a guide pipe (7) and a wire guide cylinder, the magnetic separation box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of a mounting frame (5), the connecting pipe is inserted into the top of the magnetic separation box (3), the guide pipe (7) is inserted into the bottom of the magnetic separation box (3), the wire guide cylinder penetrates through one side of the magnetic separation box (3), the umbrella-shaped electromagnet (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the wire guide cylinder, and a plurality of the brushes (22) are adhered to one side inner wall of the magnetic separation box (3).
7. The precise dosing granulator according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a lifting guide rail (25), a feeding flap (27), a feeding rod (28), a connecting block (29), a rotating block (30), a contact plate (31), a transmission frame (32), a push rod (34), a sliding block (35), a sliding plate (36), a return spring (37), a closing spring (38), a fixing frame (39), a lifting shell (24), a sliding plate rail, a symmetrical plate, a symmetrical shaft, a torsion spring, a first linkage block and a second linkage block, the fixing frame (39) is fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the fixing frame (5), the feeding rod (28) penetrates through the top of the fixing frame (39), the connecting block (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding rod (28), the feeding flap (27) is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting block (29), the closing spring (38) is sleeved on one end of the feeding rod (28), the lifting guide rail (25) is fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the sliding plate rail (5), the lifting guide rail (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall (24) of the lifting shell (24), the sliding plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting shell (24), the utility model provides a sliding plate (36) sliding connection is in one side of slide rail, return plunger fixed connection is in the bottom of slide plate (36), return spring (37) cup joints in the one end of return plunger, ejector pin (34) fixed connection is in the top of slide plate (36), two symmetrical board fixed connection is in the bottom of lift shell (24), the symmetry axis rotates and connects in one side of symmetry board, torsion spring cup joints in the both ends of symmetry axis, rotating block (30) rotate and connect in the intermediate position of symmetry axis, drive frame (32) fixed connection is in one side of slider (35), contact plate (31) rotate and connect in the top of lift shell (24), first linkage piece rotates and connects in one side of slider (35), second linkage piece rotates and connects in one side of drive frame (32).
8. The granulator for feed processing capable of accurately dosing according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a scale plate (23), a positioning spring (33), a contact rod (40), an incomplete gear (41), a scale rod, a scale block, a baffle ring, a handle and a rack, the scale plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (5), the scale rod penetrates through one side of the scale plate (23) in a sliding manner, the positioning spring (33) is sleeved at one end of the scale rod, the scale block is fixedly connected to one end of the scale rod, the baffle ring is slidably connected to one end of the positioning spring (33), the handle is fixedly connected to the other end of the scale rod, the incomplete gears (41) are fixedly connected to one end to the other end of the linkage shaft, the contact rod (40) is slidably connected to the bottom upper surface of the mounting frame (5), and the rack is fixedly connected to one end of the contact rod (40).
9. The granulator for precisely dosing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the interior of the housing (1) is hollow, and the housing (1) is internally provided with various parts of internal structures, one end of the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the grinding shaft, the shape of the friction tube (6) is a hollow rotating body structure with a big top and a small bottom, the guide tube (7) has three inlets and one outlet in total, the edges of the granulating blades (8) are ground, the granulating disc is provided with a plurality of holes with the same diameter, the driven gear (9) is meshed with the driving gear, the driving pulley (11) and the driven pulley are V-shaped pulleys, the outer wall of the grinding tube (12) is provided with a plurality of holes with the same size so as to be used for grinding feed, the cleaning bar (13) is made of flexible materials, the friction belt (19) is elastic like a sponge, the friction belt (18) is provided with elasticity, the wire is arranged in the wire tube, the wire is electrically connected with the electromagnet (21), the other end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected with the bottom of the friction tube (6) through grinding, and the torsion spring (30) rotates anticlockwise.
10. The precisely dosed feed processing granulator of any of claims 1-8, wherein the first linkage block is rotatably connected to the rotary block (30), the second linkage block is rotatably connected to the transmission frame (32), a short rod is mounted on one side of the sliding block (35), a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate (36), the short rod slides in the sliding groove, a scale is formed in the scale plate (23), the scale corresponds to the volume of the corresponding raw material, and the incomplete gear (41) is meshed with the rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311072714.9A CN117101542A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | A granulator for feed processing that can accurately batch ingredients |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311072714.9A CN117101542A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | A granulator for feed processing that can accurately batch ingredients |
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| CN117101542A true CN117101542A (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311072714.9A Pending CN117101542A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | A granulator for feed processing that can accurately batch ingredients |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117361036A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-09 | 江苏鸿盛泰科技集团有限公司 | Quantitative feeder |
| CN118022949A (en) * | 2024-03-30 | 2024-05-14 | 临沂济泰饲料有限公司 | Special animal feed crushing processing equipment capable of accurately batching |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN215234012U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-21 | 齐齐哈尔鹏博饲料科技有限公司 | A concentrated feed pellet forming machine |
| WO2022198355A1 (en) * | 2021-03-21 | 2022-09-29 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for marine ranch |
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2023
- 2023-08-24 CN CN202311072714.9A patent/CN117101542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022198355A1 (en) * | 2021-03-21 | 2022-09-29 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for marine ranch |
| CN215234012U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-21 | 齐齐哈尔鹏博饲料科技有限公司 | A concentrated feed pellet forming machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117361036A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-09 | 江苏鸿盛泰科技集团有限公司 | Quantitative feeder |
| CN117361036B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-03-22 | 江苏鸿盛泰科技集团有限公司 | Quantitative feeder |
| CN118022949A (en) * | 2024-03-30 | 2024-05-14 | 临沂济泰饲料有限公司 | Special animal feed crushing processing equipment capable of accurately batching |
| CN118022949B (en) * | 2024-03-30 | 2024-10-08 | 国宠宠物食品(山东)有限公司 | Special animal feed crushing processing equipment capable of accurately batching |
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