CN117097229A - Energy storage equipment for new energy power system - Google Patents
Energy storage equipment for new energy power system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117097229A CN117097229A CN202311101309.5A CN202311101309A CN117097229A CN 117097229 A CN117097229 A CN 117097229A CN 202311101309 A CN202311101309 A CN 202311101309A CN 117097229 A CN117097229 A CN 117097229A
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- fixedly connected
- cabinet
- plate
- cabinet body
- air
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于储能设备领域,具体涉及一种新能源电力系统用储能设备,包括有柜体、底板和柜门等;采用本发明,具有在夜间温度较低时,通过储料包内的氯化钙粉末吸收柜体内的水汽,同时氯化钙粉吸水会产生热量,使得柜体内温度升高,防止柜体内电子元件产生凝露,从而对柜体内电子元件进行保护,通过湿润的吸水布对太阳能电池板背面进行降温,避免高温影响太阳能电池板发电效率的优点,解决了沙漠地带户外昼夜温差较大,在晚上储能设备内部的电子元件容易产生凝露,导致电子元件发生短路烧毁等问题,影响储能设备正常使用的问题。
The invention belongs to the field of energy storage equipment, and specifically relates to an energy storage equipment for new energy power systems, which includes a cabinet, a bottom plate, a cabinet door, etc.; using the invention, when the temperature is low at night, through the storage bag Calcium chloride powder absorbs water vapor in the cabinet. At the same time, calcium chloride powder absorbs water and generates heat, which increases the temperature inside the cabinet and prevents condensation on the electronic components in the cabinet, thus protecting the electronic components in the cabinet. Use a moist absorbent cloth The advantage of cooling the back of the solar panel to avoid high temperature affecting the power generation efficiency of the solar panel solves the problem of large outdoor temperature differences between day and night in desert areas. Electronic components inside the energy storage equipment are prone to condensation at night, causing electronic components to short-circuit and burn. Problems that affect the normal use of energy storage equipment.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于储能设备领域,具体涉及一种新能源电力系统用储能设备。The invention belongs to the field of energy storage equipment, and specifically relates to an energy storage equipment for new energy power systems.
背景技术Background technique
现有储能设备通常通过储能电池进行存储使用,储能电池电量用完后需要更换新的储能电池,对于地区偏远的沙漠地带来说,频繁更换储能电池运输费用较高,同时沙漠地带户外昼夜温差较大,在晚上储能设备内部的电子元件容易产生凝露,导致电子元件发生短路烧毁等问题,影响储能设备正常使用,而现有储能设备通常只搭载有降温散热系统,无法对凝露情况进行处理,额外增加装置对凝露情况进行处理,势必需要消耗更多电能,使得储能设备可工作时间减少。Existing energy storage equipment is usually stored and used through energy storage batteries. After the energy storage battery is used up, it needs to be replaced with a new energy storage battery. For remote desert areas, the transportation cost of frequent replacement of energy storage batteries is high. At the same time, the desert The outdoor temperature difference between day and night is large in the zone. At night, the electronic components inside the energy storage equipment are prone to condensation, causing problems such as short circuit and burnout of electronic components, affecting the normal use of the energy storage equipment. However, existing energy storage equipment is usually only equipped with a cooling and heat dissipation system. , it is impossible to handle the condensation situation. Adding additional devices to handle the condensation situation will inevitably consume more power, which will reduce the working time of the energy storage equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服沙漠地带户外昼夜温差较大,在晚上储能设备内部的电子元件容易产生凝露,导致电子元件发生短路烧毁等问题,影响储能设备正常使用的缺点,本发明提供一种新能源电力系统用储能设备。In order to overcome the disadvantages that the outdoor temperature difference between day and night in desert areas is large, and electronic components inside energy storage equipment are prone to produce condensation at night, causing problems such as short-circuit and burnout of electronic components and affecting the normal use of energy storage equipment, the present invention provides a new energy power Energy storage equipment for the system.
本发明的技术实施方案是:一种新能源电力系统用储能设备,包括有柜体、底板和柜门;柜体下侧固接有底板;柜体后侧活动连接有柜门;柜体上部开有散热孔,散热孔内设置拦截网,且柜体上部固接有用于对散热孔防护的罩壳;还包括有固定座、电动推杆、第一弹性件、第一固定杆、固定框、太阳能电池板、固定板和折叠防水罩;柜体下部固接有两个固定座;每个固定座上各活动连接有一个电动推杆;两个电动推杆伸缩端各固接有一个第一弹性件;两个第一弹性件伸缩端均通过连接块固接有一个第一固定杆;柜体上部固接有两个固定板;两个固定板内各转动连接有另一个第一固定杆;所有第一固定杆之间共同固接有固定框;固定框内连接有太阳能电池板;柜体前侧开有矩形贯穿槽,矩形贯穿槽内连接有折叠防水罩,通过折叠防水罩防止外界雨水灰尘进入柜体内部;折叠防水罩前侧与固定框固接。The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an energy storage device for a new energy power system, including a cabinet, a bottom plate and a cabinet door; a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cabinet; a cabinet door is movably connected to the rear side of the cabinet; There are heat dissipation holes in the upper part, and an interception net is set in the heat dissipation hole, and the upper part of the cabinet is fixed with a cover for protecting the heat dissipation holes; it also includes a fixed base, an electric push rod, a first elastic member, a first fixed rod, a fixed Frame, solar panel, fixed plate and folding waterproof cover; two fixed seats are fixed on the lower part of the cabinet; an electric push rod is movably connected to each fixed seat; two electric push rods are fixed on each telescopic end. The first elastic member; the telescopic ends of the two first elastic members are each fixedly connected to a first fixed rod through the connecting block; the upper part of the cabinet is fixed to two fixed plates; each of the two fixed plates is connected to another first fixed rod by rotation. Fixed rods; a fixed frame is fixed between all first fixed rods; a solar panel is connected to the fixed frame; a rectangular through-groove is opened on the front side of the cabinet, and a folding waterproof cover is connected to the rectangular through-groove. Prevent external rain and dust from entering the cabinet; the front side of the foldable waterproof cover is fixed to the fixed frame.
进一步的是,还包括有储料盒;固定框内固接有储料盒,储料盒设置为防水布料材质,储料盒内填充有吸水材料;储料盒上设置有若干个贯穿槽,贯穿槽内设置有滤布,便于氯化钙粉末吸收水汽以及将吸收的水分排出。Further, it also includes a storage box; a storage box is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the storage box is made of waterproof cloth; the storage box is filled with water-absorbent material; several through-grooves are provided on the storage box. A filter cloth is installed in the through-tank to facilitate the calcium chloride powder to absorb water vapor and discharge the absorbed water.
进一步的是,还包括有吸水布和导液板;储料盒上固接有吸水布,吸水布两侧设置有两组对称的导板,每组导板由若干个导液板组成;通过导液板将储料盒侧面排出的水导向吸水布前侧。Furthermore, it also includes an absorbent cloth and a liquid guide plate; the absorbent cloth is fixedly connected to the storage box, and two sets of symmetrical guide plates are provided on both sides of the absorbent cloth, and each set of guide plates is composed of several liquid guide plates; through the liquid guide plate The plate guides the water discharged from the side of the storage box to the front side of the absorbent cloth.
进一步的是,导液板上开有若干个储液槽,用于存储多余的水分。Furthermore, several liquid storage tanks are provided on the liquid guide plate for storing excess moisture.
进一步的是,吸水布上开有若干个与滤布对应的透气孔。Furthermore, the water-absorbent cloth has several ventilation holes corresponding to the filter cloth.
进一步的是,还包括有储液盒、导液管、储液箱、滑杆、第一推板、第二推板、第一复位弹簧、第一弹簧管和喷液头;柜体内底面固接有储液盒;储液盒上连通有若干个导液管,每个导液管上均设置有单向阀,使液体只能通过导液管从储液盒内流出,而不能通过导液管流入储液盒;柜体内上部固接有储液箱;所有导液管均与储液箱连通;储液盒内滑动连接有第一推板;第一推板上固接有若干个滑杆;所有滑杆前侧共同固接有第二推板,第二推板与固定框接触;每个滑杆上均套设有一个第一复位弹簧;所有第一复位弹簧均与柜体固接;所有滑杆均与柜体滑动连接;储液箱下部连通有若干个第一弹簧管;固定框上部固接有喷液头,所有第一弹簧管均贯穿固定框,且所有第一弹簧管均与喷液头连通。Further, it also includes a liquid storage box, a liquid conduit, a liquid storage tank, a sliding rod, a first push plate, a second push plate, a first return spring, a first spring tube and a liquid spray head; the bottom surface of the cabinet is solid There is a liquid storage box connected; there are several conduits connected to the liquid storage box, and each conduit is equipped with a one-way valve, so that the liquid can only flow out of the liquid storage box through the conduits, but not through the conduits. The liquid pipe flows into the liquid storage box; a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cabinet; all the liquid conduits are connected with the liquid storage tank; a first push plate is slidably connected in the liquid storage box; several push plates are fixedly connected to the first push plate Slide rods; a second push plate is fixed on the front side of all slide rods, and the second push plate is in contact with the fixed frame; a first return spring is set on each slide rod; all first return springs are in contact with the cabinet Fixed; all sliding rods are slidingly connected with the cabinet; several first spring tubes are connected to the lower part of the liquid storage tank; a liquid spray head is fixed to the upper part of the fixed frame, and all first spring tubes penetrate the fixed frame, and all first spring tubes are connected to the fixed frame. The spring tubes are all connected with the liquid spray head.
进一步的是,还包括有电动滑轨、电动滑块和毛刷板;固定框左部和右部各固接有一个电动滑轨;两个电动滑轨上各滑动连接有一个电动滑块;两个电动滑块之间共同固接有毛刷板。Further, it also includes an electric slide rail, an electric slide block and a brush plate; the left and right parts of the fixed frame are each fixed with an electric slide rail; each of the two electric slide rails is slidingly connected with an electric slide block; A brush plate is fixed between the two electric sliders.
进一步的是,还包括有电动夹、限位板、第二弹性件、挤压块、第二固定杆、防护膜和楔形块;毛刷板上连接有若干个电动夹;固定框上部转动连接有第二固定杆;第二固定杆上卷绕有防护膜,第二固定杆两侧各通过一个发条与一个固定板连接;防护膜末端设置有与电动夹数量对应的贯穿槽;固定框左部和右部均固接有两个限位板;防护膜两侧分别位于两个限位板之间;前方的两个限位板上均固接有若干个第二弹性件;所有第二弹性件均通过连接块与固定框固接;毛刷板左部和右部各固接有一个挤压块;前方的两个限位板下部各固接有一个楔形块,两个楔形块各与一个挤压块对应。Further, it also includes an electric clamp, a limiting plate, a second elastic member, an extrusion block, a second fixed rod, a protective film and a wedge block; several electric clamps are connected to the brush plate; and the upper part of the fixed frame is rotationally connected. There is a second fixed rod; a protective film is wound on the second fixed rod, and both sides of the second fixed rod are connected to a fixed plate through a spring; the end of the protective film is provided with through grooves corresponding to the number of electric clips; the fixed frame Two limit plates are fixed on the left and right parts; both sides of the protective film are respectively located between the two limit plates; a number of second elastic members are fixed on the two limit plates in the front; all the second limit plates are fixed on the left and right parts. The two elastic parts are both fixed to the fixed frame through connecting blocks; the left and right parts of the brush plate are each fixed to an extrusion block; the lower parts of the two limiting plates in front are each fixed to a wedge block and two wedge blocks. Each corresponds to an extrusion block.
进一步的是,还包括有强化条;防护膜末端以及贯穿槽边缘均设置有强化条,防止拉扯对防护膜造成损伤。Furthermore, it also includes reinforcing strips; reinforcing strips are provided at the end of the protective film and the edge of the through-groove to prevent damage to the protective film caused by pulling.
进一步的是,还包括有喷气组件和喷气头,柜体左部和右部各连接有一个喷气组件,两个喷气组件均与喷气头连接;右方的喷气组件由连接板、气囊、气筒、导向轮、导气管、第二弹簧管、进气阀、拉绳、喷气头、活塞和第二复位弹簧组成;柜体右部固接有气囊;柜体右部通过连接块固接有气筒,气筒下侧连通有进气阀;气筒内滑动连接有活塞,活塞下侧固接有第二复位弹簧,第二复位弹簧与气筒固接;活塞下侧固接有拉绳;柜体右侧上部和右侧下部均通过转轴转动连接有一个导向轮;右方的挤压块上固接有连接板;拉绳贯穿气筒底部依次绕过两个导向轮,且拉绳末端与连接板固接;气囊下部连通有导气管,导气管上设置有单向阀,且导气管与气筒连通,使气筒内空气只能通过导气管导出,而不能通过导气管将空气导入气筒;毛刷板下侧固接有喷气头;气囊下部连通有第二弹簧管,第二弹簧管上设置有控制阀,第二弹簧管末端与喷气头连通;喷气头上设置有若干个向下倾斜的喷气孔。Further, it also includes an air injection assembly and an air injection head. The left and right parts of the cabinet are each connected to an air injection assembly, and both air injection assemblies are connected to the air injection head; the air injection assembly on the right is composed of a connecting plate, an air bag, an air cylinder, It consists of a guide wheel, an air guide tube, a second spring tube, an air inlet valve, a stay rope, an air jet head, a piston and a second return spring; an air bag is fixedly connected to the right part of the cabinet; an air cylinder is fixed to the right part of the cabinet through a connecting block. There is an air inlet valve connected to the lower side of the air cylinder; there is a piston slidingly connected in the air cylinder; a second return spring is fixed to the lower side of the piston; the second return spring is fixed to the air cylinder; a pull cord is fixed to the lower side of the piston; the upper right side of the cabinet There is a guide wheel connected to the lower part on the right side through rotation of the rotating shaft; the extrusion block on the right is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the pull rope runs through the bottom of the air cylinder and goes around the two guide wheels in turn, and the end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; The lower part of the air bag is connected with an air guide tube, and a one-way valve is provided on the air guide tube, and the air guide tube is connected with the air cylinder, so that the air in the air cylinder can only be exported through the air guide tube, but cannot be introduced into the air cylinder through the air guide tube; the lower side of the brush plate is fixed There is an air jet head connected; the lower part of the airbag is connected with a second spring tube, the second spring tube is provided with a control valve, and the end of the second spring tube is connected with the air jet head; the air jet head is provided with several downwardly inclined air jet holes.
本发明具有如下优点:本发明使用时实现了户外有风吹动太阳能电池板时,使太阳能电池板带动固定框以上方的第一固定杆为轴摆动,使第一弹性件往复伸缩,同时固定框带动折叠防水罩往复伸缩,使折叠防水罩对柜体内产生鼓风效果,进而使柜体内空气与外界空气交换,起到散热降温效果;The invention has the following advantages: when the invention is used, when the wind blows the solar panel outdoors, the solar panel drives the fixed frame to swing with the first fixed rod above as an axis, causing the first elastic member to reciprocally expand and contract while being fixed. The frame drives the folding waterproof cover to reciprocate and retract, causing the folding waterproof cover to produce a blowing effect on the cabinet, thereby allowing the air in the cabinet to exchange with the outside air, thereby achieving a heat dissipation and cooling effect;
在夜间温度较低时,通过储料盒内的氯化钙粉末吸收柜体内的水汽,同时氯化钙粉吸水会产生热量,使得柜体内温度升高,防止柜体内电子元件产生凝露,从而对柜体内电子元件进行保护,通过湿润的吸水布对太阳能电池板背面进行降温,避免高温影响太阳能电池板发电效率;When the temperature is low at night, the calcium chloride powder in the storage box absorbs the water vapor in the cabinet. At the same time, the calcium chloride powder absorbs water and generates heat, which increases the temperature inside the cabinet and prevents condensation on the electronic components in the cabinet. Protect the electronic components in the cabinet, and use a moist absorbent cloth to cool the back of the solar panel to avoid high temperatures affecting the power generation efficiency of the solar panel;
通过防护膜遮盖住太阳能电池板,在电动滑块即将滑动至行程末端时,挤压块与楔形块接触,并对楔形块造成挤压,使楔形块推动前方的限位板向后移动,使第二弹性件被拉伸,进而通过两个相邻的限位板夹住防护膜侧边,避免大风吹动防护膜,使防护膜侧边掀起,导致沙尘粘附到太阳能电池板上,同样在风沙天气时也可以通过该方式对太阳能电池板进行保护。The solar panel is covered with a protective film. When the electric slider is about to slide to the end of the stroke, the extrusion block contacts the wedge block and squeezes the wedge block, causing the wedge block to push the front limit plate to move backward, causing the wedge block to move backward. The second elastic member is stretched, and then clamps the sides of the protective film through two adjacent limiting plates to prevent strong wind from blowing the protective film and lifting the sides of the protective film, causing sand and dust to adhere to the solar panel. Solar panels can also be protected in this way during windy and sandy weather.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的第一种立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the energy storage device for new energy power systems of the present invention;
图2为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的第二种立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the energy storage device for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的图1的A区放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of area A of Figure 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的柜体立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cabinet of the energy storage equipment for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图5为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的局部立体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the energy storage device for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图6为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的喷气头立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the jet head of the energy storage device for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图7为本发明的图5的B区放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of area B of Figure 5 of the present invention;
图8为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的气筒剖面立体结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a gas cylinder of the energy storage equipment for new energy power systems of the present invention;
图9为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的储液盒剖面立体结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid storage box of the energy storage device for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图10为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的固定框剖面立体结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed frame of the energy storage equipment for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图11为本发明的图10的C区放大图;Figure 11 is an enlarged view of area C of Figure 10 of the present invention;
图12为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的第二固定杆、防护膜和强化条组合立体结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the second fixed rod, protective film and reinforcement strip of the energy storage equipment for new energy power systems of the present invention;
图13为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的局部爆炸立体结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded three-dimensional structure of the energy storage equipment for new energy power systems of the present invention;
图14为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的储料盒立体结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage box of the energy storage device for the new energy power system of the present invention;
图15为本发明的新能源电力系统用储能设备的导液板立体结构示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid guide plate of the energy storage device for the new energy power system of the present invention.
图中附图标记的含义:1-柜体,2-底板,3-柜门,001-滤布,002-透气孔,003-储液槽,101-固定座,102-电动推杆,103-第一弹性件,104-第一固定杆,105-固定框,106-太阳能电池板,107-固定板,108-储料盒,109-折叠防水罩,201-吸水布,202-导液板,301-储液盒,302-导液管,303-储液箱,304-滑杆,305-第一推板,306-第二推板,307-第一复位弹簧,308-第一弹簧管,309-喷液头,401-电动滑轨,402-电动滑块,403-毛刷板,501-电动夹,502-限位板,503-第二弹性件,504-挤压块,505-第二固定杆,506-防护膜,507-强化条,508-楔形块,601-连接板,602-气囊,603-气筒,604-导向轮,605-导气管,606-第二弹簧管,607-进气阀,608-拉绳,609-喷气头,610-活塞,611-第二复位弹簧。The meaning of the reference marks in the figure: 1-cabinet body, 2-bottom plate, 3-cabinet door, 001-filter cloth, 002-ventilation hole, 003-liquid storage tank, 101-fixed seat, 102-electric push rod, 103 -The first elastic member, 104-the first fixed rod, 105-fixed frame, 106-solar panel, 107-fixed plate, 108-storage box, 109-folding waterproof cover, 201-absorbent cloth, 202-liquid guide Plate, 301-liquid storage box, 302-catheter tube, 303-liquid storage tank, 304-sliding rod, 305-first push plate, 306-second push plate, 307-first return spring, 308-first Spring tube, 309-liquid spray head, 401-electric slide rail, 402-electric slider, 403-brush plate, 501-electric clamp, 502-limit plate, 503-second elastic member, 504-extrusion block , 505-second fixed rod, 506-protective film, 507-reinforcement strip, 508-wedge block, 601-connecting plate, 602-air bag, 603-air cylinder, 604-guide wheel, 605-air guide, 606-second Spring tube, 607-inlet valve, 608-pulling rope, 609-jet head, 610-piston, 611-second return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种新能源电力系统用储能设备,如图1-5和图13-15所示,包括有柜体1、底板2和柜门3;柜体1下侧螺栓连接有底板2;柜体1后侧铰接有柜门3;柜体1上部开有散热孔,散热孔内设置拦截网,且柜体1上部固接有用于对散热孔防护的罩壳;An energy storage device for new energy power systems, as shown in Figures 1-5 and 13-15, including a cabinet 1, a base plate 2 and a cabinet door 3; the lower side of the cabinet 1 is bolted to the base plate 2; 1. There is a cabinet door 3 hinged on the rear side; there are heat dissipation holes in the upper part of the cabinet 1, and an interception net is set in the heat dissipation hole, and a cover for protecting the heat dissipation holes is fixed on the upper part of the cabinet 1;
还包括有固定座101、电动推杆102、第一弹性件103、第一固定杆104、固定框105、太阳能电池板106、固定板107和折叠防水罩109;柜体1下部螺栓连接有两个固定座101;每个固定座101上各铰接有一个电动推杆102;两个电动推杆102伸缩端各固接有一个第一弹性件103;两个第一弹性件103伸缩端均通过连接块固接有一个第一固定杆104;柜体1上部螺栓连接有两个固定板107;两个固定板107内各转动连接有另一个第一固定杆104;所有第一固定杆104之间共同焊接有固定框105;固定框105内连接有太阳能电池板106;柜体1前侧开有矩形贯穿槽,矩形贯穿槽内连接有折叠防水罩109,通过折叠防水罩109防止外界雨水灰尘进入柜体1内部;折叠防水罩109前侧与固定框105固接。It also includes a fixed seat 101, an electric push rod 102, a first elastic member 103, a first fixed rod 104, a fixed frame 105, a solar panel 106, a fixed plate 107 and a folding waterproof cover 109; the lower part of the cabinet 1 is connected by two bolts. Each fixed base 101 is hinged with an electric push rod 102; the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 102 are each fixed with a first elastic member 103; the telescopic ends of the two first elastic members 103 both pass through A first fixed rod 104 is fixedly connected to the connecting block; two fixed plates 107 are bolted to the upper part of the cabinet 1; another first fixed rod 104 is rotatably connected to each of the two fixed plates 107; among all the first fixed rods 104 A fixed frame 105 is welded together; a solar panel 106 is connected to the fixed frame 105; a rectangular through-slot is opened on the front side of the cabinet 1, and a folding waterproof cover 109 is connected to the rectangular through-slot, and the folding waterproof cover 109 prevents external rain and dust. Enter the inside of the cabinet 1; the front side of the foldable waterproof cover 109 is fixed to the fixed frame 105.
还包括有储料盒108;固定框105内固接有储料盒108,储料盒108设置为防水布料材质,储料盒108内填充有吸水材料,吸水材料为氯化钙粉末,通过氯化钙粉末吸收柜体1内的水汽;储料盒108上设置有若干个贯穿槽,贯穿槽内设置有滤布001,便于氯化钙粉末吸收水汽以及将吸收的水分排出。It also includes a storage box 108; the storage box 108 is fixedly connected in the fixed frame 105. The storage box 108 is made of waterproof cloth. The storage box 108 is filled with water-absorbing material. The water-absorbing material is calcium chloride powder. Through chlorine The calcium chloride powder absorbs water vapor in the cabinet 1; the storage box 108 is provided with several through grooves, and a filter cloth 001 is provided in the through grooves to facilitate the calcium chloride powder to absorb water vapor and discharge the absorbed water.
还包括有吸水布201和导液板202;储料盒108上固接有吸水布201,吸水布201两侧设置有两组对称的导板,每组导板由四个等距的导液板202组成;通过导液板202将储料盒108侧面排出的水导向吸水布201前侧。It also includes an absorbent cloth 201 and a liquid guide plate 202; the absorbent cloth 201 is fixedly connected to the storage box 108, and two sets of symmetrical guide plates are provided on both sides of the absorbent cloth 201. Each set of guide plates consists of four equidistant liquid guide plates 202. Composition: The water discharged from the side of the storage box 108 is directed to the front side of the absorbent cloth 201 through the liquid guide plate 202.
导液板202上开有若干个储液槽003,用于存储多余的水分。The liquid guide plate 202 is provided with several liquid storage tanks 003 for storing excess moisture.
吸水布201上开有若干个与滤布001对应的透气孔002,避免吸水布201将滤布001完全遮挡,影响储料盒108内氯化钙粉末吸水效果。The absorbent cloth 201 has a number of ventilation holes 002 corresponding to the filter cloth 001 to prevent the absorbent cloth 201 from completely blocking the filter cloth 001 and affecting the water absorption effect of the calcium chloride powder in the storage box 108.
使用时,将储能电池、控制系统和转换系统安装在柜体1内,然后将柜门3关上并锁住,放置在户外进行使用时,通过控制电动推杆102伸长,使固定框105以上方的第一固定杆104为轴转动,使电动推杆102以与固定座101连接处为轴转动,使固定框105带动太阳能电池板106和储料盒108转动,对太阳能电池板106与柜体1之间的夹角进行调整,使太阳能电池板106接受光照更充分,通过太阳能电池板106发电将电能存储在储能电池中,增加储能电池可工作时间,当户外有风吹动太阳能电池板106时,使太阳能电池板106带动固定框105以上方的第一固定杆104为轴摆动,使第一弹性件103往复伸缩,同时固定框105带动折叠防水罩109往复伸缩,使折叠防水罩109对柜体1内产生鼓风效果,进而使柜体1内空气通过散热孔与外界空气交换,起到散热降温效果。When in use, the energy storage battery, control system and conversion system are installed in the cabinet 1, and then the cabinet door 3 is closed and locked. When placed outdoors for use, the electric push rod 102 is controlled to extend, so that the fixed frame 105 Rotate the first fixed rod 104 above as the axis, so that the electric push rod 102 rotates around the connection point with the fixed base 101 as the axis, so that the fixed frame 105 drives the solar panel 106 and the storage box 108 to rotate, and the solar panel 106 and the storage box 108 are rotated. The angle between the cabinets 1 is adjusted so that the solar panel 106 receives more light. The solar panel 106 generates electricity and stores the electric energy in the energy storage battery, thereby increasing the working time of the energy storage battery. When the wind blows outdoors When the solar panel 106 is installed, the solar panel 106 drives the fixed frame 105 to swing with the first fixed rod 104 above as an axis, causing the first elastic member 103 to reciprocally expand and contract. At the same time, the fixed frame 105 drives the foldable waterproof cover 109 to reciprocally expand and contract, making the folding The waterproof cover 109 produces a blowing effect in the cabinet 1, thereby causing the air in the cabinet 1 to exchange with outside air through the heat dissipation holes, thereby achieving a heat dissipation and cooling effect.
在夜间温度较低时,通过储料盒108内的氯化钙粉末吸收柜体1内的水汽,同时氯化钙粉吸水会产生热量,使得柜体1内温度升高,防止柜体1内电子元件产生凝露,从而对柜体1内电子元件进行保护,在白天温度较高时,氯化钙粉末被加热而析出水分,使吸水布201呈湿润状态,通过湿润的吸水布201对太阳能电池板106背面进行降温,避免高温影响太阳能电池板106发电效率;储料盒108两侧溢出多余的水首先通过导液板202上的储液槽003进行收集,仍有多余情况下通过导液板202导向吸水布201前侧,充分利用水分对太阳能电池板106进行降温,在太阳能电池板106受风吹而摆动时,导液板202上的储液槽003内的水流出到吸水布201前侧,作为备用水分对太阳能电池板106进行降温。When the temperature is low at night, the calcium chloride powder in the storage box 108 absorbs the water vapor in the cabinet 1. At the same time, the calcium chloride powder absorbs water and generates heat, which causes the temperature inside the cabinet 1 to rise and prevents the internal temperature of the cabinet 1 from rising. The electronic components generate condensation, thus protecting the electronic components in the cabinet 1. When the temperature is high during the day, the calcium chloride powder is heated and moisture is precipitated, making the absorbent cloth 201 in a moist state. Through the moist absorbent cloth 201, the solar energy is The back side of the solar panel 106 is cooled to prevent high temperature from affecting the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 106; excess water overflowing from both sides of the storage box 108 is first collected through the liquid storage tank 003 on the liquid guide plate 202. If there is still excess water, it is collected through the liquid guide. The plate 202 is guided to the front side of the absorbent cloth 201, making full use of water to cool down the solar panel 106. When the solar panel 106 is blown by the wind and swings, the water in the liquid storage tank 003 on the liquid guide plate 202 flows out to the absorbent cloth 201. On the front side, the backup moisture is used to cool down the solar panel 106 .
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,如图5-11所示,还包括有储液盒301、导液管302、储液箱303、滑杆304、第一推板305、第二推板306、第一复位弹簧307、第一弹簧管308和喷液头309;柜体1内底面焊接有储液盒301;储液盒301上连通有两个导液管302,每个导液管302上均设置有单向阀,使液体只能通过导液管302从储液盒301内流出,而不能通过导液管302流入储液盒301;柜体1内上部焊接有储液箱303;所有导液管302均与储液箱303连通;储液盒301内滑动连接有第一推板305;第一推板305上固接有两个滑杆304;所有滑杆304前侧共同固接有第二推板306,第二推板306与固定框105接触;每个滑杆304上均套设有一个第一复位弹簧307;所有第一复位弹簧307均与柜体1固接;所有滑杆304均与柜体1滑动连接;储液箱303下部连通有两个第一弹簧管308;固定框105上部固接有喷液头309,所有第一弹簧管308均贯穿固定框105,且所有第一弹簧管308均与喷液头309连通。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 5-11, it also includes a liquid storage box 301, a liquid conduit 302, a liquid storage box 303, a sliding rod 304, a first push plate 305, a second push plate 306, The first return spring 307, the first spring tube 308 and the liquid spray head 309; a liquid storage box 301 is welded to the inner bottom of the cabinet 1; two liquid conduits 302 are connected to the liquid storage box 301, and each liquid conduit 302 All are equipped with a one-way valve, so that the liquid can only flow out of the liquid storage box 301 through the conduit 302, but cannot flow into the liquid storage box 301 through the conduit 302; a liquid storage tank 303 is welded to the upper part of the cabinet 1; all The liquid conduits 302 are all connected with the liquid storage tank 303; a first push plate 305 is slidably connected in the liquid storage box 301; two sliding rods 304 are fixed on the first push plate 305; the front sides of all the sliding rods 304 are jointly fixed. There is a second push plate 306, and the second push plate 306 is in contact with the fixed frame 105; a first return spring 307 is set on each slide rod 304; all the first return springs 307 are fixedly connected to the cabinet 1; all The sliding rods 304 are all slidingly connected with the cabinet 1; two first spring tubes 308 are connected to the lower part of the liquid storage tank 303; a liquid spray head 309 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed frame 105, and all the first spring tubes 308 penetrate the fixed frame 105. And all the first spring tubes 308 are connected with the liquid ejection head 309 .
还包括有电动滑轨401、电动滑块402和毛刷板403;固定框105左部和右部各固接有一个电动滑轨401;两个电动滑轨401上各滑动连接有一个电动滑块402;两个电动滑块402之间共同螺栓连接有毛刷板403,通过电动滑块402带动毛刷板403移动对太阳能电池板106表面进行清洁。It also includes an electric slide rail 401, an electric slide block 402 and a brush plate 403; the left and right parts of the fixed frame 105 are each fixed with an electric slide rail 401; the two electric slide rails 401 are each slidably connected with an electric slide rail. Block 402; a brush plate 403 is bolted between the two electric slide blocks 402, and the electric slide block 402 drives the brush plate 403 to move to clean the surface of the solar panel 106.
在湿气较重天气的情况下,储料盒108内的氯化钙粉吸收水分较多,在受热析出水分时,会有多余的水分滴落到折叠防水罩109上,通过折叠防水罩109将水导入储液盒301内,当电动推杆102伸长使固定框105和太阳能电池板106摆动远离柜体1时,由于此前第一复位弹簧307处于被压缩状态,此时第一复位弹簧307释放弹力,使滑杆304带动第一推板305在储液盒301内滑动,第一推板305滑动至行程末端后,使储液盒301内的水溢过第一推板305,转移至储液盒301后部,当电动推杆102收缩使固定框105和太阳能电池板106复位时,固定框105推动第二推板306,使第二推板306带动滑杆304和第一推板305反向滑动复位,通过第一推板305将储液盒301内的水挤入导液管302内,进而通过导液管302导入储液箱303内收集备用,在储液箱303内收集到预设量的水后,需要对太阳能电池板106表面进行清洁时,控制第一弹簧管308上的控制阀打开,使储液箱303内的水通过喷液头309喷洒在太阳能电池板106表面,同时,控制电动滑块402在电动滑轨401上向下滑动,使电动滑块402带动毛刷板403向下移动,配合喷液头309喷洒的水对太阳能电池板106表面进行清洁,从而保证太阳能电池板106发电效率。In the case of heavy humidity, the calcium chloride powder in the storage box 108 absorbs more water. When it is heated and precipitates water, excess water will drip onto the foldable waterproof cover 109 and pass through the foldable waterproof cover 109 Water is introduced into the liquid storage box 301. When the electric push rod 102 is extended to make the fixed frame 105 and the solar panel 106 swing away from the cabinet 1, since the first return spring 307 was in a compressed state before, the first return spring 307 releases the elastic force, causing the slide rod 304 to drive the first push plate 305 to slide in the liquid storage box 301. After the first push plate 305 slides to the end of the stroke, the water in the liquid storage box 301 overflows the first push plate 305 and is transferred. To the rear of the liquid storage box 301, when the electric push rod 102 contracts to reset the fixed frame 105 and the solar panel 106, the fixed frame 105 pushes the second push plate 306, so that the second push plate 306 drives the sliding rod 304 and the first push plate 306. The plate 305 slides back to reset, and the water in the liquid storage box 301 is squeezed into the liquid storage tank 302 through the first push plate 305, and then introduced into the liquid storage tank 303 through the liquid pipe 302 for collection and use. After collecting the preset amount of water, when the surface of the solar panel 106 needs to be cleaned, the control valve on the first spring tube 308 is controlled to open, so that the water in the liquid storage tank 303 is sprayed on the solar panel through the spray head 309 106 surface, at the same time, control the electric slider 402 to slide downward on the electric slide rail 401, so that the electric slider 402 drives the brush plate 403 to move downward, and cooperates with the water sprayed by the spray head 309 to clean the surface of the solar panel 106 , thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 106.
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础上,如图1-7和图11-12所示,还包括有电动夹501、限位板502、第二弹性件503、挤压块504、第二固定杆505、防护膜506和楔形块508;毛刷板403上连接有三个等距的电动夹501;固定框105上部转动连接有第二固定杆505;第二固定杆505上卷绕有防护膜506,第二固定杆505两侧各通过一个发条与一个固定板107连接;防护膜506末端设置有与电动夹501数量对应的贯穿槽;固定框105左部和右部均固接有两个限位板502;防护膜506两侧分别位于两个限位板502之间;前方的两个限位板502上均固接有两个第二弹性件503;所有第二弹性件503均通过连接块与固定框105固接;毛刷板403左部和右部各固接有一个挤压块504;前方的两个限位板502下部各焊接有一个楔形块508,两个楔形块508各与一个挤压块504对应。On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 1-7 and 11-12, it also includes an electric clamp 501, a limiting plate 502, a second elastic member 503, an extrusion block 504, a second fixed rod 505, The protective film 506 and the wedge block 508; three equidistant electric clamps 501 are connected to the brush plate 403; a second fixed rod 505 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed frame 105; a protective film 506 is wound around the second fixed rod 505, Both sides of the two fixed rods 505 are connected to a fixed plate 107 through a spring; the end of the protective film 506 is provided with through grooves corresponding to the number of electric clamps 501; the left and right parts of the fixed frame 105 are fixedly fixed with two limits. plate 502; both sides of the protective film 506 are respectively located between the two limiting plates 502; two second elastic members 503 are fixed on the two limiting plates 502 in front; all second elastic members 503 pass through the connecting block It is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 105; the left and right parts of the brush plate 403 are each fixed with an extrusion block 504; the lower parts of the two limiting plates 502 in front are each welded with a wedge-shaped block 508, and the two wedge-shaped blocks 508 are each connected to the fixed frame 105. One extrusion block 504 corresponds.
还包括有强化条507;防护膜506末端以及贯穿槽边缘均设置有强化条507,防止拉扯对防护膜506造成损伤。Reinforcement strips 507 are also included; reinforcement strips 507 are provided at the end of the protective film 506 and at the edge of the through-groove to prevent damage to the protective film 506 due to pulling.
还包括有喷气组件和喷气头609,柜体1左部和右部各连接有一个喷气组件,两个喷气组件均与喷气头609连接,通过喷气组件喷气对太阳能电池表面进行清洁;右方的喷气组件由连接板601、气囊602、气筒603、导向轮604、导气管605、第二弹簧管606、进气阀607、拉绳608、喷气头609、活塞610和第二复位弹簧611组成;柜体1右部固接有气囊602;柜体1右部通过连接块固接有气筒603,气筒603下侧连通有进气阀607;气筒603内滑动连接有活塞610,活塞610下侧固接有第二复位弹簧611,第二复位弹簧611与气筒603固接;活塞610下侧固接有拉绳608;柜体1右侧上部和右侧下部均通过转轴转动连接有一个导向轮604;右方的挤压块504上固接有连接板601;拉绳608贯穿气筒603底部依次绕过两个导向轮604,且拉绳608末端与连接板601固接;气囊602下部连通有导气管605,导气管605上设置有单向阀,且导气管605与气筒603连通,使气筒603内空气只能通过导气管605导出,而不能通过导气管605将空气导入气筒603;毛刷板403下侧固接有喷气头609;气囊602下部连通有第二弹簧管606,第二弹簧管606上设置有控制阀,第二弹簧管606末端与喷气头609连通;喷气头609上设置有若干个向下倾斜的喷气孔。It also includes a jet assembly and a jet head 609. The left and right parts of the cabinet 1 are each connected to a jet assembly. Both jet assemblies are connected to the jet head 609. The surface of the solar cell is cleaned by the jet assembly; The air injection assembly is composed of a connecting plate 601, an air bag 602, an air cylinder 603, a guide wheel 604, an air guide tube 605, a second spring tube 606, an air inlet valve 607, a pull cord 608, an air jet head 609, a piston 610 and a second return spring 611; An airbag 602 is fixedly connected to the right part of the cabinet 1; an air cylinder 603 is fixedly connected to the right part of the cabinet 1 through a connecting block, and an air inlet valve 607 is connected to the lower side of the air cylinder 603; a piston 610 is slidably connected in the air cylinder 603, and a piston 610 is fixed to the lower side of the air cylinder 603. A second return spring 611 is connected, and the second return spring 611 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 603; a pull cord 608 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the piston 610; both the upper and lower right sides of the cabinet 1 are connected to a guide wheel 604 through a rotating shaft. ; The connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 504 on the right; the pull rope 608 passes through the bottom of the air cylinder 603 and goes around the two guide wheels 604 in turn, and the end of the pull rope 608 is fixedly connected to the connection plate 601; the lower part of the airbag 602 is connected with a guide The air tube 605 is provided with a one-way valve, and the air tube 605 is connected with the air cylinder 603, so that the air in the air cylinder 603 can only be exported through the air tube 605, but cannot be introduced into the air cylinder 603 through the air tube 605; brush plate A jet head 609 is fixedly connected to the lower side of 403; a second spring tube 606 is connected to the lower part of the air bag 602, a control valve is provided on the second spring tube 606, and the end of the second spring tube 606 is connected to the jet head 609; the jet head 609 is provided with a Several downward-sloping fumaroles.
由于太阳能电池板106表面清洁过后粘附有水分,此时极易粘附空气中的沙尘,使得清洁效果下降,在对太阳能电池板106进行清洁时,控制电动夹501闭合,使电动夹501的夹板穿过防护膜506末端上的贯穿槽,在电动滑块402带动毛刷板403向下移动时,通过电动夹501拉动防护膜506,使第二固定杆505在固定框105内转动,使第二固定杆505两侧的发条被拉伸,在电动滑块402滑动至行程末端后,此时太阳能电池板106表面清洁完成,同时防护膜506被拉出,通过防护膜506遮盖住太阳能电池板106,在电动滑块402即将滑动至行程末端时,挤压块504与楔形块508接触,并对楔形块508造成挤压,使楔形块508推动前方的限位板502向后移动,使第二弹性件503被拉伸,进而通过两个相邻的限位板502夹住防护膜506侧边,避免大风吹动防护膜506,使防护膜506侧边掀起,导致沙尘粘附到太阳能电池板106上,同样在风沙天气时也可以通过该方式对太阳能电池板106进行保护。Since moisture adheres to the surface of the solar panel 106 after cleaning, sand and dust in the air can easily adhere to the surface, which reduces the cleaning effect. When cleaning the solar panel 106, the electric clamp 501 is controlled to close, so that the electric clamp 501 The splint passes through the through groove on the end of the protective film 506. When the electric slider 402 drives the brush plate 403 to move downward, the protective film 506 is pulled by the electric clamp 501, causing the second fixed rod 505 to rotate in the fixed frame 105. The springs on both sides of the second fixed rod 505 are stretched, and after the electric slider 402 slides to the end of the stroke, the surface of the solar panel 106 is cleaned, and the protective film 506 is pulled out and covered by the protective film 506 In the solar panel 106, when the electric slider 402 is about to slide to the end of its stroke, the extrusion block 504 contacts the wedge block 508 and squeezes the wedge block 508, causing the wedge block 508 to push the front limiting plate 502 to move backward. , so that the second elastic member 503 is stretched, and then clamps the sides of the protective film 506 through two adjacent limiting plates 502 to prevent strong wind from blowing the protective film 506 and causing the sides of the protective film 506 to lift up, causing sand and dust to stick. Attached to the solar panel 106, the solar panel 106 can also be protected in this way during windy and sandy weather.
在电动滑块402带动毛刷板403向下移动时,毛刷板403带动挤压块504向下移动,使挤压块504带动连接板601向下移动,通过连接板601拉动拉绳608,使活塞610在气筒603内向下滑动,使第二复位弹簧611被压缩,使气筒603内的空气通过导气管605排入气囊602内,使气囊602膨胀,通过气囊602存储空气,电动滑块402反向滑动复位时,第二复位弹簧611释放弹力使活塞610复位,通过进气阀607将外界空气抽入气筒603内,如此反复多次后,使气囊602内储存空气被压缩,气囊602内储存空气量达到预设值后,在储液箱303内储水不足情况下,对太阳能电池板106清洁时,打开第二弹簧管606上的控制阀,使气囊602内的压缩空气通过第二弹簧管606导入喷气头609,通过喷气头609喷气配合毛刷板403移动对太阳能电池板106表面进行清洁,保证清洁效果。When the electric slider 402 drives the brush plate 403 to move downward, the brush plate 403 drives the extrusion block 504 to move downward, so that the extrusion block 504 drives the connecting plate 601 to move downward, and the pulling rope 608 is pulled through the connecting plate 601. The piston 610 slides downward in the air cylinder 603, so that the second return spring 611 is compressed, so that the air in the air cylinder 603 is discharged into the air bag 602 through the air guide tube 605, the air bag 602 is expanded, and the air is stored through the air bag 602. The electric slider 402 During the reverse sliding reset, the second return spring 611 releases the elastic force to reset the piston 610, and draws outside air into the air cylinder 603 through the air inlet valve 607. After repeating this for many times, the air stored in the air bag 602 is compressed, and the air inside the air bag 602 is compressed. After the amount of stored air reaches the preset value, when there is insufficient water storage in the liquid storage tank 303, when cleaning the solar panel 106, open the control valve on the second spring tube 606 to allow the compressed air in the air bag 602 to pass through the second spring. The tube 606 is introduced into the air jet head 609, and the surface of the solar panel 106 is cleaned through the air jet from the air jet head 609 and the movement of the brush plate 403 to ensure the cleaning effect.
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that The technical solution of the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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CN116632440A (en) * | 2023-05-28 | 2023-08-22 | 三峡大学 | Energy storage box for photovoltaic power generation |
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JP2011077379A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Just Thokai:Kk | Heat absorption and radiation system for solar cell panel |
CN115566540A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-03 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Distribution automation terminal uses high-efficient dehydrating unit |
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