Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coking incineration waste gas utilization waste heat boiler so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a coking burns waste gas and utilizes exhaust-heat boiler, includes support and waste gas utilization mechanism, waste gas utilization mechanism includes:
the waste heat boiler is arranged on the support, a conveying pipe is arranged on the inner side of the waste heat boiler, the conveying pipe is spiral on the inner side of the waste heat boiler, and a turbulence assembly is arranged on the inner side of the waste heat boiler and used for enabling water on the inner side of the waste heat boiler to flow fully; the support is also provided with a filter frame, the bottom end of the filter frame is provided with a fan, the air inlet of the fan is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air outlet of the fan is provided with an air outlet frame, and the top end of the filter frame is connected with one end of the conveying pipe;
the filter frame is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the filter frame, a fixed frame is arranged on the outer side of the filter frame, a connecting component is arranged between the filter frame and the filter screen and used for enabling the filter screen to move in position on the inner side of the filter frame, a cleaning component is arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame and connected with the filter screen, and the filter screen is used for cleaning and collecting smoke dust attached to the surface of the filter screen when the filter screen moves in position.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the spoiler assembly includes:
the sealing frame is installed the inboard bottom of exhaust-heat boiler, sealing frame mid-mounting has a fixed section of thick bamboo, fixed section of thick bamboo with sealing frame rotates to be connected and be vertical form, fixed section of thick bamboo top side-mounting has the connecting pipe, the shower nozzle is installed to the connecting pipe bottom side, the inboard mid-mounting of sealing frame has the water pump, fixed section of thick bamboo with the water pump goes out the water end and is connected, the water pump is intake the end and is installed the water suction pipe, the water suction pipe stretches out sealing frame, fixed section of thick bamboo bottom outside with install rotating assembly between the sealing frame, be used for the drive fixed section of thick bamboo rotates on the sealing frame.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the rotating assembly includes:
the gear ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, the gear ring is positioned at the inner side of the sealing frame, a first driving piece is arranged at the inner side of the sealing frame, driving teeth are fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving piece, and the driving teeth are in meshed connection with the gear ring.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the connection assembly includes:
the filter screen is located filter frame side, the filter screen passes the connector, filter frame inner wall fixed mounting has the slide rail, the slide rail is the horizontality, the filter screen is located the inboard both ends of slide rail and is equipped with the spout, the limiting plate is installed to the slide rail inboard, the limiting plate is located the spout inboard, install the pulley on the limiting plate for reduce the limiting plate with frictional force between the spout inner wall.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the cleaning assembly includes:
the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, connecting teeth are arranged on the fixed frame, limit grooves are formed in two ends of the filter screen, racks are arranged on the inner sides of the limit grooves and are in meshed connection with the connecting teeth, a rotary rod is arranged on the fixed frame and is in rotary connection with the fixed frame, rotary teeth are arranged at two ends of the rotary rod and are in meshed connection with the connecting teeth, and an ash cleaning component is arranged on the outer side of the rotary rod; the collecting frame is also arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the ash removal assembly includes:
the locating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotary rod, a moving plate is arranged on the inner side of the locating frame, an elastic piece is arranged between the moving plate and the locating frame, a hairbrush is arranged at one end, extending out of the locating frame, of the moving plate, and the section shape of the hairbrush is semicircular.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the filter screen stretches out filter frame one end and installs the connecting plate, be equipped with the spread groove on the fixed frame, the spread groove with the connecting plate unsmooth connection, install the handle on the connecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the waste heat boiler for utilizing the coking incineration waste gas, provided by the invention, the conveying pipe and the turbulent flow assembly are arranged on the inner side of the waste heat boiler, so that the heat in the waste gas is conveniently and fully utilized, and the waste heat exchange efficiency is improved; the filter frame is provided with the fan on the inner side, so that waste gas can conveniently and quickly pass through the filter screen, the filter screen can conveniently move on the inner side of the filter frame through the connecting component, and the filter screen can be cleaned by dust on the surface of the filter screen through the cleaning component in the moving process, so that the dust is effectively prevented from falling on the inner side of the filter frame, and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the ash removal assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slide rail and a limiting plate in the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-bracket, 2-waste heat boiler, 3-conveying pipe, 4-vortex subassembly, 41-sealing frame, 42-fixed cylinder, 43-connecting pipe, 44-shower nozzle, 45-water pump, 46-water suction pipe, 47-rotating subassembly, 471-gear ring, 472-first driving piece, 473-driving tooth, 5-filter frame, 6-fan, 7-connecting subassembly, 71-connector, 72-slide rail, 73-spout, 74-limiting plate, 75-pulley, 8-cleaning subassembly, 81-mount, 82-connecting tooth, 83-limiting groove, 84-rack, 85-rotating rod, 86-rotating tooth, 87-deashing subassembly, 871-locating frame, 872-moving plate, 873-elastic piece, 874-brush, 9-air inlet pipe, 10-air outlet frame, 11-filter screen, 12-connecting plate, 13-connecting groove, 14-handle.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, a coking-incineration exhaust gas utilization waste heat boiler includes a bracket 1 and an exhaust gas utilization mechanism, the exhaust gas utilization mechanism includes:
the waste heat boiler 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, a conveying pipe 3 is arranged on the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2, the conveying pipe 3 is spiral on the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2, and a turbulence assembly 4 is arranged on the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2 and used for enabling water on the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2 to fully flow; the filter frame 5 is further arranged on the support 1, the fan 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter frame 5, the air inlet pipe 9 is arranged at the air inlet of the fan 6, the air outlet frame 10 is arranged at the air outlet of the fan 6, and the top end of the filter frame 5 is connected with one end of the conveying pipe 3;
the filter frame 5 inboard is equipped with filter screen 11, fixed frame is installed to the filter frame 5 outside, install coupling assembling 7 between filter frame 5 and the filter screen 11 for make filter screen 11 can carry out the position movement in filter frame 5 inboard, clean subassembly 8 is installed to fixed frame inboard, and with filter screen 11 is connected, is used for carrying out the clean operation of collecting to the smoke and dust that filter screen 11 surface was attached when filter screen 11 carried out the position movement.
In this embodiment, the inner side of the exhaust-heat boiler 2 is provided with a conveying pipe 3 and a turbulent flow assembly 4, so that the heat in the exhaust gas is conveniently and fully utilized, and the exhaust-heat exchange efficiency is improved; the fan 6 is arranged on the inner side of the filter frame 5, so that waste gas can conveniently and quickly pass through the filter screen 11, the filter screen 11 can conveniently move in the inner side of the filter frame 5 through the connecting component 7, dust on the surface of the filter screen 11 can be cleaned in the moving process of the filter screen 11 through the cleaning component 8, and the dust is effectively prevented from falling on the inner side of the filter frame 5, so that the operation is convenient; the filter screen 11, the connecting component 7 and the cleaning component 8 are all provided with two groups and are positioned on the filter frame 5 in two groups, so that the operation of filtering smoke is kept when the filter screen 11 is cleaned, and the use is convenient.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the spoiler assembly 4 includes:
the sealing frame 41 is installed the inboard bottom of exhaust-heat boiler 2, sealing frame 41 mid-mounting has a fixed section of thick bamboo 42, fixed section of thick bamboo 42 with sealing frame 41 rotates to be connected and be vertical form, fixed section of thick bamboo 42 top side-mounting has connecting pipe 43, shower nozzle 44 is installed to connecting pipe 43 downside, sealing frame 41 inboard mid-mounting has water pump 45, fixed section of thick bamboo 42 with the water outlet end of water pump 45 is connected, water pump 45 water inlet end installs water suction pipe 46, water suction pipe 46 stretches out sealing frame 41, fixed section of thick bamboo 42 bottom outside with install rotary assembly 47 between the sealing frame 41, be used for the drive fixed section of thick bamboo 42 rotates on sealing frame 41.
The rotating assembly 47 includes:
the gear ring 471 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 42, the gear ring 471 is located at the inner side of the sealing frame 41, a first driving piece 472 is installed at the inner side of the sealing frame 41, driving teeth 473 are fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving piece 472, and the driving teeth 473 are in meshed connection with the gear ring 471.
In this embodiment, the sealing frame 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the waste heat boiler 2, the fixing cylinder 42 is vertical, a rolling bearing is installed between the fixing cylinder 42 and the sealing frame 41, a rolling bearing is also installed between the top end of the fixing cylinder 42 and the inner wall of the waste heat boiler 2, a connecting pipe 43 and a spray head 44 are installed at the outer side of the top end of the fixing cylinder 42, water spraying operation is facilitated, water suction pipes 46 are further arranged at two ends of the sealing frame 41, the water suction pipes 46 are connected with the water inlet end of the water pump 45, and the bottom end of the fixing cylinder 42 is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 45, so that water can conveniently circulate inside the waste heat boiler 2;
the gear ring 471 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 42, the first driving piece 472 can be a rotating motor or a stepping motor, in this embodiment, the first driving piece 472 is a rotating motor, the first driving piece 472 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sealing frame 41, driving teeth 473 at the output end of the first driving piece 472 are meshed with the gear ring 471, the fixed cylinder 42 can be rotated on the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2 through the first driving piece 472, a baffle can be mounted on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 42, water on the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2 can flow fully conveniently, and waste heat utilization efficiency of waste gas is further improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the connection assembly 7 includes:
the filter screen 11 passes through the connecting port 71, a sliding rail 72 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen 5, the sliding rail 72 is horizontal, sliding grooves 73 are formed in two ends of the inner side of the sliding rail 72 of the filter screen 11, a limiting plate 74 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail 72, the limiting plate 74 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 73, and pulleys 75 are arranged on the limiting plate 74 and used for reducing friction force between the limiting plate 74 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 73.
The cleaning assembly 8 comprises:
the fixing frame 81 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, connecting teeth 82 are arranged on the fixing frame 81, limit grooves 83 are formed in two ends of the filter screen 11, racks 84 are arranged on the inner side of the limit grooves 83, the racks 84 are in meshed connection with the connecting teeth 82, a rotary rod 85 is arranged on the fixing frame 81, the rotary rod 85 is in rotary connection with the fixing frame 81, rotary teeth 86 are arranged at two ends of the rotary rod 85, the rotary teeth 86 are in meshed connection with the connecting teeth 82, and an ash cleaning component 87 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary rod 85; the collecting frame is also arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame.
The ash removal assembly 87 includes:
the locating frame 871 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 85, the moving plate 872 is installed on the inner side of the locating frame 871, an elastic piece 873 is installed between the moving plate 872 and the locating frame 871, a hairbrush 874 is installed at one end, extending out of the locating frame 871, of the moving plate 872, and the section shape of the hairbrush 874 is semicircular.
In this embodiment, the connection port 71 is located at a side of the filter frame 5 near the fixed frame, the filter screen 11 passes through the connection port 71 to facilitate movement, a sliding rail 72 is disposed at an inner side of the filter frame 5, a limiting plate 74 and a pulley 75 are mounted on the sliding rail 72, a sliding groove 73 is disposed on the filter screen 11, and the pulley 75 is located at an inner side of the sliding groove 73 to facilitate position movement of the filter screen 11 along the sliding rail 72;
the fixing frame 81 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame, which is close to the filter frame 5, the fixing frame 81 is provided with connecting teeth 82, a rolling bearing is arranged between the connecting teeth 82 and the fixing frame 81, the connecting teeth 82 can stably rotate on the fixing frame 81, two ends of the filter screen 11 are provided with limiting grooves 83 and racks 84, the racks 84 are meshed with the connecting teeth 82, and when the filter screen 11 moves in position, the connecting teeth 82 are conveniently driven to rotate;
the rotary rod 85 is further mounted on the fixing frame 81, a rolling bearing is mounted between the rotary rod 85 and the fixing frame 81, rotary teeth 86 are mounted at two ends of the rotary rod 85, the rotary teeth 86 are meshed with the connecting teeth 82, a positioning frame 871 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle of the rotary rod 85, a plurality of elastic pieces 873 are mounted between the positioning frame 871 and the moving plate 872, the elastic pieces 873 can be springs or rubber, the elastic pieces 873 are springs, a hairbrush 874 is mounted on the moving plate 872, the positioning frame 871, the moving plate 872 and the hairbrush 874 are provided with a plurality of hairbrushes 874 and are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotary rod 85, when the rotary rod 85 rotates, the cleaning operation is conveniently performed on smoke dust on the surface of the filter screen 11 through the hairbrush 874, the dropped smoke dust can fall into the inner side of the collecting frame, the operation is convenient, the smoke dust can be effectively prevented from falling into the inner side of the filtering frame 5, and the collecting operation is conveniently performed. A connecting plate 12 is arranged at one end of the filter screen 11 extending out of the filter frame 5, a connecting groove 13 is arranged on the fixed frame, the connecting groove 13 is connected with the connecting plate 12 in a concave-convex manner, and a handle 14 is arranged on the connecting plate 12; the filter screen 11 can be manually driven by the handle 14 to move along the slide rail 72, so that the operation is convenient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the invention, firstly, waste gas enters the inner side of the filter frame 5 through the fan 6, is filtered by the filter screen 11, then enters the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2 through the conveying pipe 3, and at the moment, the first driving part 472 and the water pump 45 are started to realize the sufficient flow of water in the inner side of the waste heat boiler 2, so that the waste heat utilization effect is convenient to improve; after the filter screen 11 is used for a long time, the handle 14 can be manually driven to drive the filter screen 11 to move along the sliding rail 72, the rotary rod 85 can be realized to drive the brush 874 to rotate through the rack 84 and the connecting teeth 82 in the moving process, the dust on the surface of the filter screen 11 can be conveniently cleaned, the dust can be collected, and the operation is convenient.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.