CN117090173A

CN117090173A - Tower type water conservancy trash remover

Info

Publication number: CN117090173A
Application number: CN202311222062.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄祖海; 毛晓盼; 漆超群
Original assignee: Jiangxi Qunli Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Qunli Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2023-11-21

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of water conservancy equipment, in particular to a tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine. The application provides a tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine convenient for cleaning garbage on water surface. The utility model provides a tower water conservancy trash remover, including U type support floating plate, gyro wheel, support frame, trash removal mechanism and collection mechanism, two parts all rotate about the U type support floating plate front side are connected with the gyro wheel, are connected with the support frame between the left and right sides at U type support floating plate middle part, are equipped with the trash removal mechanism who collects surface of water rubbish on the support frame, are equipped with the collection mechanism who is used for collecting the large-scale pollutant of floating alone on the trash removal mechanism. The application is beneficial to the momentum of water flow, so that the tower body can rotate to form vortex, the speed of collecting small garbage by the tower body is increased, and then the large garbage is blocked by the one-way door, so that the garbage can be cleaned independently, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Tower type water conservancy trash remover

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water conservancy equipment, in particular to a tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine.

Background

Along with the protection of ecological environment of river, the water conservancy trash remover is mainly applied in many water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and it can clear up various pollutants such as branch, weeds, domestic waste that float on the surface of water, prevents that the filth in the rivers from getting into the pump unit, plays the guard action to the normal running of unit.

Patent publication number is CN 111058504A's patent discloses a tower water conservancy trash remover, including first mud ship, second mud ship, support frame, suction pump, driving motor, connecting pipe, dirt suction and discharge pipe, dirt collecting device, tunneling piece, first mud ship is fixed in the both sides of support frame with the second mud ship, and the mud suction end of dirt suction and discharge pipe extends to the inside of dirt collecting device, and the mud discharge end of dirt suction and discharge pipe extends to respectively in the cabin of first mud ship and second mud ship through the connecting pipe, is provided with the tunneling piece under the dirt collecting device through the connecting axle.

Above-mentioned tower water conservancy trash remover passes through big annular strip and little annular strip with white pollutant from the grid tray is got rid of, can guarantee grid tray filterable permeability simultaneously to solve the winding problem of white pollutant, prevent to block up, but the device can only clear up some small-size rubbish that sink in mud, big rubbish such as branch on the surface of water, foam board have not been cleared up, the applicability is lower, and the cutter cuts garrulous filth, make the filth of fine and small-size get into the mud inboard along the connecting pipe through the grid tray, rubbish and mud mix together, increase the degree of difficulty of separation white rubbish, reduce work efficiency, therefore research and development a tower water conservancy trash remover convenient to clear up surface of water rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the device can only clean some small garbage sunk in sludge, large garbage such as branches, foam plates and the like on the water surface cannot be cleaned, the applicability is low, and the cutter shears the dirt, so that the finely crushed dirt enters the sludge ship along the connecting pipe through the grid plate, the garbage and the sludge are mixed together, the difficulty of separating white garbage is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced, the application provides the tower type water conservancy trash remover convenient for cleaning the garbage on the water surface.

The utility model provides a tower water conservancy trash remover, including U type support floating plate, gyro wheel, support frame, trash removal mechanism and collection mechanism, two parts all rotate about the U type support floating plate front side are connected with the gyro wheel, are connected with the support frame between the left and right sides at U type support floating plate middle part, are equipped with the trash removal mechanism who collects surface of water rubbish on the support frame, are equipped with the collection mechanism who is used for collecting the large-scale pollutant of floating alone on the trash removal mechanism.

Further, the mechanism of decontaminating is including the tower body, the arc pole, the suction pump, five-way water pipe, filter screen and protection net, support frame upside middle part rotation is connected with the tower body, tower body outside middle part is evenly connected with four arc poles along circumference, tower body diapire mid-mounting has the suction pump, be connected with the protection net on the water inlet of suction pump, the delivery port of suction pump is connected with five-way water pipe, four other delivery ports of five-way water pipe are connected with arc pole middle part respectively, the slip type is connected with the filter screen in the tower body.

Further, a discharging door for discharging is arranged on the right lower side of the tower body, and rectangular through holes for feeding are uniformly formed in the middle of the tower body.

Further, collection mechanism is including bevel gear group, a supporting plate, drive assembly, the rotary vane, the cone, the one-way door, torsional spring and pivot, support frame upper left portion is connected with two backup pads, be connected with the pivot between the backup pad upper portion, be connected with bevel gear group between pivot right part and the tower upper portion, bevel gear mesh of bevel gear group, be connected with drive assembly between pivot left side and the support frame front side left part, drive assembly comprises two belt pulleys and a flat belt, a belt pulley connection is in pivot left part, another belt pulley rotation type is connected in support frame front side left part, wind flat belt on two belt pulleys, the belt pulley left side of downside is connected with the rotary vane, rotary vane is connected with the support frame rotation, all rotate in the left and right sides at U type support floating plate middle part and be connected with the one-way door, all be connected with the torsional spring between one side upper portion and the U type support plate that the one-way door kept away from each other, the torsional spring is all around on adjacent one-way door, one-way door and U type support floating plate rear portion all evenly are connected with a plurality of cone, when anticlockwise rotation rotary vane is with big rubbish and is pulled backward, backward contact with the floating gate when the one-way rotation.

Further, still including being used for closing the closing mechanism of its feeding rectangle through-hole after the rubbish in the tower body is filled with, closing mechanism is including connecting rod, closure net, spring and magnet, filter screen upside middle part is connected with the connecting rod, connecting rod upper portion is connected with the closure net that is used for controlling tower body rectangle through-hole to open and shut, all be connected with the spring between the three sides in front and back of filter screen bottom and the tower body diapire, two parts all are connected with magnet around the tower body diapire, under magnetic force, along with the rubbish quantity on the filter screen increases, can be absorbed by it when the filter screen downwardly sliding is close to magnet.

Further, still including the regulation and control mechanism that is used for controlling suction pump water inlet size, regulation and control mechanism is including buoyancy ring, the piston rod, connecting tube, regulation and control frame and water pump switch, the filter screen bottom is connected with buoyancy ring, buoyancy ring left side downside is connected with the piston rod, tower body diapire left part is connected with connecting tube, piston rod lower part and connecting tube slidingtype are connected, upper right part slidingtype is connected with the regulation and control frame of control suction pump water inlet area in the connecting tube, regulation and control frame and suction pump's water inlet slidingtype are connected, the water pump switch of control suction pump is installed to tower body diapire front portion, the regulation and control frame contacts with the water pump switch when sliding right.

Further, the device also comprises an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the water outlet angle of the five-way water pipe, the adjusting mechanism comprises a latch block, a connecting rod and a hose, the latch block is connected to the upper side of the middle part of the arc-shaped rod, the connecting rod is movably connected to the upper part of the latch block, and the hose is connected between one side of the connecting rod, which is close to each other, and the water outlet of the adjacent five-way water pipe.

Further, the garbage pushing device comprises a pushing mechanism for pushing garbage on the water surface to the tower body, the pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, pushing blocks and limiting blocks, the electric push rod is installed at the left part and the right part of the front side of the U-shaped supporting floating plate, the pushing blocks are connected with the telescopic parts of the rear side of the electric push rod, and the limiting blocks used for limiting the pushing blocks are connected with the left part and the right part of the front side of the U-shaped supporting floating plate.

The application has the following advantages: 1. the application is beneficial to the momentum of water flow, so that the tower body can rotate to form vortex, the speed of collecting small garbage by the tower body is increased, and then the large garbage is blocked by the one-way door, so that the garbage can be cleaned independently, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

2. The application controls the opening and closing of the feeding rectangular through holes of the tower body through the closed net, so that the garbage is prevented from drifting out of the tower body after being collected, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. The application controls the area of the water inlet of the water pump through the regulating and controlling frame, thereby controlling the water yield of the five-way water pipe, avoiding the water pump from idling and burning when the water yield of the lower part of the tower body is too small, and improving the protectiveness of the device.

4. According to the application, the water outlet angle of the five-way water pipe is adjusted through the hose, so that the rotation speed of the device is adjusted, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

5. According to the garbage pushing device, peripheral floating garbage is pushed to the tower body through the pushing block, so that the arc-shaped rod can better push garbage into the tower body, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a decontamination mechanism according to the present application.

Fig. 4 is a perspective structural sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a part of a perspective structure of a collecting mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a closure mechanism according to the present application.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a regulating mechanism according to the present application.

Fig. 9 is a perspective sectional view of the regulating mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a part of an adjusting mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism according to the present application.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a 1-U-shaped supporting floating plate, 2-rollers, 3-supporting frames, 4-cleaning mechanisms, 41-towers, 42-arc-shaped rods, 43-water pumps, 44-five-way water pipes, 45-filtering screens, 46-protection screens, 5-collecting mechanisms, 51-bevel gear sets, 52-supporting plates, 53-transmission components, 54-rotating blades, 55-cones, 56-one-way doors, 57-torsion springs, 58-rotating shafts, 6-closing mechanisms, 61-connecting rods, 62-closing screens, 63-springs, 64-magnets, 7-regulating mechanisms, 71-buoyancy rings, 72-piston rods, 73-connecting pipelines, 74-regulating frames, 75-water pump switches, 8-regulating mechanisms, 81-clamping blocks, 82-connecting rods, 83-hoses, 9-pushing mechanisms, 91-electric push rods, 92-pushing blocks and 93-limiting blocks.

Detailed Description

The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application is as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).

Example 1

The utility model provides a tower water conservancy trash remover, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including U type support kickboard 1, gyro wheel 2, support frame 3, trash removal mechanism 4 and collection mechanism 5, the quantity of gyro wheel 2 is two, gyro wheel 2 rotation respectively connects two portions about U type support kickboard 1 front side, support frame 3 connects between the left and right sides at U type support kickboard 1 middle part, be equipped with trash removal mechanism 4 on the support frame 3, trash removal mechanism 4 can collect small-size rubbish, be equipped with collection mechanism 5 on the trash removal mechanism 4, collection mechanism 5 can be used for collecting the large-scale pollutant of floating alone.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a tower body 41, arc-shaped rods 42, a water pump 43, five-way water pipes 44, a filter screen 45 and a protection net 46, wherein the tower body 41 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper side of the support frame 3, a discharging door for discharging materials is arranged on the right lower side of the tower body 41, rectangular through holes for feeding materials are uniformly formed in the middle of the tower body 41, the number of the arc-shaped rods 42 is four, the arc-shaped rods 42 are uniformly connected to the middle of the outer side of the tower body 41 along the circumferential direction, the water pump 43 is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall of the tower body 41, the protection net 46 is connected to a water inlet of the water pump 43, the five-way water pipes 44 are connected to water outlets on the lower side of the water pump 43, and the other four water outlets of the five-way water pipes 44 are respectively connected to the middle of the arc-shaped rods 42, and the filter screen 45 is slidably connected to the inside the tower body 41.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a bevel gear set 51, a supporting plate 52, a transmission assembly 53, a rotary blade 54, a cone 55, a one-way door 56, a torsion spring 57 and a rotating shaft 58, wherein the two supporting plates 52 are connected to the left upper part of the supporting frame 3, the rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the supporting plates 52, the bevel gear set 51 is connected between the right part of the rotating shaft 58 and the upper part of the tower body 41, two bevel gears of the bevel gear set 51 are meshed, the transmission assembly 53 is connected between the left part of the rotating shaft 58 and the left part of the front side of the supporting frame 3, the transmission assembly 53 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is connected to the left part of the rotating shaft 58, the other belt pulley is rotatably connected to the left part of the front side of the supporting frame 3, the two belt pulleys are wound with flat belts, the rotary blade 54 is rotatably connected to the left side of the lower belt pulley, the rotary blade 54 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 3, the number of the one-way door 56 is two, the one-way door 56 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the middle part of the U-shaped supporting floating plate 1, the one-way door 56 is mutually far from the left upper part of the U-shaped supporting plate 1, the one-way door 56 is mutually far from the left side upper part of the left side of the upper part of the supporting plate 57 is connected with the U-shaped supporting plate 57, the left-shaped supporting plate 57, the adjacent one-shaped one-way door 57 is uniformly rotates around the rear door 56, and the rear door is uniformly rotates around the rear door 55, and the rear door rotates around the rear door 55 rotates to the rear door 55, and rotates around the rear door 55, and rotates around the rear door and rotates.

When the device is used, a worker firstly places the device on the water surface with floating garbage, the device floats on the water surface under the action of the floating force, the water slightly passes through the rectangular through hole of the tower body 41, the water enters the tower body 41 from the rectangular through hole, then the water suction pump 43 is started, the water in the tower body 41 is pumped out by the water suction pump 43 and is discharged from the four water outlets of the five-way water pipe 44, along with the continuous water entering the tower body 41 by the water in the river, the water is continuously discharged by the water suction pump 43 through the five-way water pipe 44, under the design action of the momentum of water flow and the nozzle, the five-way water pipe 44 rotates clockwise while spraying water under the centrifugal action and the thrust action of the counterforce of the water flow, so as to drive the arc-shaped rod 42 and the tower body 41 to rotate clockwise to form vortex, the garbage on the water surface is quickly drawn close to the tower body 41, then the rotated arc-shaped rod 42 drives the closed garbage into the tower body 41 along the rectangular through the through hole to collect, the garbage falls on the filter screen 45 for filtering, water in the garbage falls on the bottom of the tower body 41 through the filter screen 45 and is pumped out by the water pump 43, along with the river water and the garbage continuously enter the tower body 41, and the five-way water pipe 44 continuously sprays water to form circulation, so that the device continuously rotates, when the tower body 41 rotates, the bevel gear set 51 is driven to rotate, and further the rotating blades 54 are driven by the rotating shafts 58 and the transmission component 53 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating blades 54 pull the floating garbage in bulk backwards, when the garbage moving backwards contacts with the one-way door 56, the bulk garbage drives the one-way door 56 and the cone 55 on the one-way door 56 to rotate backwards and open, the torsion spring 57 is twisted, and when the garbage moving backwards separates from the one-way door 56, the one-way door 56 rotates forwards and is closed under the action of the torsion spring 57, so that the bulk garbage is blocked between the one-way door 56 and the rear part of the U-shaped supporting floating plate 1, after the garbage collection in the tower body 41 is full, the water suction pump 43 is closed, then the tower body 41 and the rotary blades 54 stop rotating, then a worker pulls the whole device to the shore by using a traction rope, the worker cleans the large garbage blocked by the one-way door 56, then pulls out the device from the water surface, opens the discharging door at the lower side of the tower body 41, and dumps the garbage in the tower body 41.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the garbage collection device further comprises a closing mechanism 6, the closing mechanism 6 can be used for closing the rectangular feeding through holes of the garbage collection device after the garbage in the tower 41 is filled, the closing mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rod 61, a closing net 62, a spring 63 and a magnet 64, the connecting rod 61 is connected to the middle part of the upper side of the filter screen 45, the closing net 62 for controlling the rectangular through holes of the tower 41 to open and close is connected to the upper part of the connecting rod 61, springs 63 are connected between the front side, the rear side and the right side of the bottom of the filter screen 45 and the inner bottom wall of the tower 41, the number of the magnets 64 is two, the magnets 64 are respectively connected to the front part and the rear part of the bottom wall of the tower 41, and under the action of magnetic force, the filter screen 45 slides downwards and is close to the magnets 64 along with the increase of the garbage on the filter screen 45.

Along with the increase of the garbage quantity collected by the tower 41, the filter screen 45 slides downwards under the action of the gravity of the garbage, the spring 63 is compressed, thereby driving the connecting rod 61 and the closed net 62 to move downwards, under the action of magnetic force, when the filter screen 45 is close to the magnet 64, the closed net 62 seals the rectangular feeding through hole of the tower 41, so that the garbage on the water surface cannot enter the tower 41, the garbage in the tower 41 can not float out when the water suction pump 43 stops pumping, after the garbage in the tower 41 is dumped by a worker opening the discharging door, the filter screen 45 drives the connecting rod 61 and the closed net 62 to move upwards to reset under the elastic action of the spring 63, and in conclusion, the opening and the closing of the rectangular feeding through hole of the tower 41 are controlled through the closed net 62, so that the garbage is prevented from drifting out of the tower 41 after the garbage collection, and the working efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the water pump device further comprises a regulating mechanism 7, the regulating mechanism 7 can be used for controlling the size of the water inlet of the water pump 43, the regulating mechanism 7 comprises a buoyancy ring 71, a piston rod 72, a connecting pipeline 73, a regulating frame 74 and a water pump switch 75, the buoyancy ring 71 is connected to the bottom of the filter screen 45, the piston rod 72 is connected to the lower left side of the buoyancy ring 71, the connecting pipeline 73 is connected to the left part of the bottom wall of the tower 41, the lower part of the piston rod 72 is slidably connected with the connecting pipeline 73, the regulating frame 74 for controlling the area of the water inlet of the water pump 43 is slidably connected to the right upper part in the connecting pipeline 73, the regulating frame 74 is slidably connected with the water inlet of the water pump 43, the water pump switch 75 for controlling the water pump 43 is arranged at the front part of the bottom wall of the tower 41, and the regulating frame 74 is contacted with the water pump switch 75 when sliding rightwards.

When the filter screen 45 is pressed by garbage to slide downwards, the buoyancy ring 71 and the piston rod 72 are driven to move downwards, but the buoyancy ring 71 slows down the sliding speed of the filter screen 45 under the action of buoyancy of water, meanwhile, the piston rod 72 moving downwards extrudes air in the connecting pipeline 73 inwards, the regulating and controlling frame 74 slides rightwards to slowly seal the water inlet of the water pump 43 under the action of a piston principle, when the regulating and controlling frame 74 sliding rightwards is contacted with the water pump switch 75, the water pump 43 stops running, in sum, the water inlet area of the water pump 43 is controlled through the regulating and controlling frame 74, and then the water yield of the five-way water pipe 44 is controlled, so that the water pump 43 idles to burn out when the water yield at the lower part of the tower 41 is too low, and the protection of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism 8, the adjusting mechanism 8 can be used for adjusting the water outlet angle of the five-way water pipe 44, the adjusting mechanism 8 comprises four latch blocks 81, four connecting rods 82 and four hoses 83, the latch blocks 81 are respectively connected to the upper sides of the middle parts of the arc-shaped rods 42, the four connecting rods 82 are also four, the connecting rods 82 are respectively movably connected to the upper parts of the latch blocks 81, and the hoses 83 are respectively connected between one side, close to each other, of the connecting rods 82 and the water outlet of the adjacent five-way water pipe 44.

When the water outlet angle of the five-way water pipe 44 needs to be adjusted, a worker pulls the connecting rod 82 upwards to separate the connecting rod from the clamping groove of the clamping tooth block 81, then rotates the connecting rod 82 outwards by a proper angle, then inserts the connecting rod 82 into the clamping groove of the clamping tooth block 81 for fixing, and further drives the hose 83 to bend outwards, so that the water outlet angle of the five-way water pipe 44 is changed, and the clockwise rotation speed of the five-way water pipe 44 can be changed while spraying water.

As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the garbage pushing device further comprises a pushing mechanism 9, the pushing mechanism 9 can be used for pushing garbage on the water surface to the tower body 41, the pushing mechanism 9 comprises two electric push rods 91, two pushing blocks 92 and two limiting blocks 93, the electric push rods 91 are respectively arranged at the left and right parts of the front side of the U-shaped supporting floating plate 1, the pushing blocks 92 are also two, the pushing blocks 92 are respectively connected to the telescopic parts of the rear side of the electric push rods 91, the limiting blocks 93 are two, and the limiting blocks 93 used for limiting the pushing blocks 92 are respectively connected to the left and right parts of the front side of the U-shaped supporting floating plate 1.

When the device is used, the electric push rod 91 is started, the telescopic part of the electric push rod 91 is controlled to extend to the rear side, the pushing block 92 is driven to move to the rear side to be in contact with the limiting block 93, when the pushing block 92 is in contact with the limiting block 93, the electric push rod 91 can drive the pushing block 92 to automatically retract forwards, the pushing block 92 is driven to reciprocate forwards and backwards along with the electric push rod 91, peripheral floating garbage is pushed to the tower body 41 by the pushing block 92, the arc-shaped rod 42 can better push the garbage into the tower body 41, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and after the garbage is collected by the tower body 41, the electric push rod 91 is closed.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the application in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tower water conservancy trash remover, including U type support kickboard (1), gyro wheel (2) and support frame (3), both sides all rotate about U type support kickboard (1) front side are connected with gyro wheel (2), be connected with support frame (3) between the left and right sides at U type support kickboard (1) middle part, a serial communication port, still including trash removal mechanism (4) and collection mechanism (5), be equipped with trash removal mechanism (4) of collecting surface of water rubbish on support frame (3), be equipped with on trash removal mechanism (4) and be used for collecting collection mechanism (5) alone to the large-scale pollutant of floating.

2. The tower type water conservancy trash remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trash removing mechanism (4) comprises a tower body (41), an arc-shaped rod (42), a water pump (43), a five-way water pipe (44), a filter screen (45) and a protection net (46), the middle part of the upper side of the support frame (3) is rotationally connected with the tower body (41), four arc-shaped rods (42) are uniformly connected with the middle part of the outer side of the tower body (41) along the circumferential direction, the water pump (43) is installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the tower body (41), the protection net (46) is connected to a water inlet of the water pump (43), a water outlet of the water pump (43) is connected with the five-way water pipe (44), and the other four water outlets of the five-way water pipe (44) are respectively connected with the middle part of the arc-shaped rod (42), and the filter screen (45) is connected in the tower body (41) in a sliding manner.

3. The tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a discharging door for discharging is arranged at the right lower side of the tower body (41), and rectangular through holes for feeding are uniformly formed in the middle of the tower body (41).

4. A tower type water conservancy trash remover as claimed in claim 3, wherein the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a bevel gear set (51), a supporting plate (52), a transmission component (53), a rotary blade (54), a cone (55), a one-way door (56), a torsion spring (57) and a rotating shaft (58), wherein the left upper part of the supporting frame (3) is connected with two supporting plates (52), the rotating shaft (58) is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the supporting plates (52), a bevel gear set (51) is connected between the right part of the rotating shaft (58) and the upper part of the tower body (41), two bevel gears of the bevel gear set (51) are meshed, the transmission component (53) is connected between the left part of the rotating shaft (58) and the left part of the front side of the supporting frame (3), the transmission assembly (53) is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is connected to the left part of a rotating shaft (58), the other belt pulley is rotatably connected to the left part of the front side of the supporting frame (3), the flat belt is wound on the two belt pulleys, the left side of the belt pulley on the lower side is connected with a rotary blade (54), the rotary blade (54) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (3), the left side and the right side of the middle part of the U-shaped supporting floating plate (1) are rotatably connected with one-way doors (56), torsion springs (57) are respectively connected between the upper part of one side of the one-way doors (56) which are mutually far away and the U-shaped supporting floating plate (1), the torsion springs (57) are wound on the adjacent unidirectional doors (56), the rear parts of the unidirectional doors (56) and the U-shaped supporting floating plates (1) are uniformly connected with a plurality of cones (55), and when the rotating blades (54) rotating anticlockwise pull the bulk garbage backwards, the garbage moving backwards contacts with the unidirectional doors (56).

5. The tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a closing mechanism (6) for closing the rectangular feeding through holes of the tower body (41) after the garbage in the tower body (41) is filled, wherein the closing mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (61), a closing net (62), a spring (63) and a magnet (64), the middle part of the upper side of the filter screen (45) is connected with the connecting rod (61), the upper part of the connecting rod (61) is connected with the closing net (62) for controlling the rectangular feeding through holes of the tower body (41), the springs (63) are respectively connected between the front and back three sides of the bottom of the filter screen (45) and the inner bottom wall of the tower body (41), the magnets (64) are respectively connected at the front and back two parts of the bottom wall of the tower body (41), and under the action of magnetic force, the filter screen (45) is sucked by the downward sliding and is close to the magnets (64) along with the increase of the garbage quantity on the filter screen (45).

6. The tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a regulating mechanism (7) for controlling the size of the water inlet of the water pump (43), wherein the regulating mechanism (7) comprises a buoyancy ring (71), a piston rod (72), a connecting pipeline (73), a regulating frame (74) and a water pump switch (75), the bottom of the filter screen (45) is connected with the buoyancy ring (71), the lower side of the left part of the buoyancy ring (71) is connected with the piston rod (72), the left part of the bottom wall of the tower body (41) is connected with the connecting pipeline (73), the lower part of the piston rod (72) is connected with the connecting pipeline (73) in a sliding manner, the right upper part in the connecting pipeline (73) is connected with a regulating frame (74) for controlling the water inlet area of the water pump (43), the water pump switch (75) for controlling the water pump (43) is arranged at the front part of the bottom wall of the tower body (41), and the regulating frame (74) is contacted with the water pump switch (75) when sliding rightwards.

7. The tower type water conservancy sewage disposal machine as claimed in claim 6, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (8) for adjusting the water outlet angle of the five-way water pipe (44), wherein the adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a latch block (81), a connecting rod (82) and a hose (83), the latch block (81) is connected to the upper side of the middle part of the arc-shaped rod (42), the connecting rod (82) is movably connected to the upper part of the latch block (81), and the hose (83) is connected between one side of the connecting rod (82) close to each other and the water outlet of the adjacent five-way water pipe (44).

8. The tower type water conservancy trash remover as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a pushing mechanism (9) for pushing trash on the water surface to the tower body (41), wherein the pushing mechanism (9) comprises an electric push rod (91), a pushing block (92) and a limiting block (93), the electric push rod (91) is installed at the left part and the right part of the front side of the U-shaped supporting floating plate (1), the pushing block (92) is connected with the telescopic part of the rear side of the electric push rod (91), and the limiting block (93) for limiting the pushing block (92) is connected with the left part and the right part of the front side of the U-shaped supporting floating plate (1).