CN117088458A - Energy-saving chilled water recovery system and method - Google Patents
Energy-saving chilled water recovery system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117088458A CN117088458A CN202311247614.5A CN202311247614A CN117088458A CN 117088458 A CN117088458 A CN 117088458A CN 202311247614 A CN202311247614 A CN 202311247614A CN 117088458 A CN117088458 A CN 117088458A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种节能冷冻水回收系统及方法,包括过滤箱、集水箱、水泵、喷淋塔和净化箱,所述过滤箱的顶部一侧连通设置有冷冻水进水管,所述冷冻水进水管上固定安装有第一阀门,所述过滤箱的底部一侧与所述集水箱的顶部一侧通过U型管连通设置,所述U型管上固定安装有第二阀门,所述过滤箱的内部设置有第一过滤网,所述过滤箱的顶部一侧连通设置有反冲洗水管,所述反冲洗水管上固定安装有第三阀门,所述过滤箱的底部一侧连通设置有第一出水管。本发明通过设置过滤箱和第一过滤网,能够对回收的冷冻水进行过滤处理,从而能够对冷冻水进行净化,并利用集水箱,对净化后的冷冻水进行收集,便于重复利用。
The invention discloses an energy-saving chilled water recovery system and method, which includes a filter box, a water collection tank, a water pump, a spray tower and a purification box. A chilled water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the top of the filter box. The chilled water A first valve is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe. The bottom side of the filter box and the top side of the water collecting tank are connected through a U-shaped pipe. A second valve is fixedly installed on the U-shaped pipe. The filter A first filter screen is provided inside the box, a backwash water pipe is connected to the top side of the filter box, a third valve is fixedly installed on the backwash water pipe, and a third valve is connected to the bottom side of the filter box. One outlet pipe. By arranging the filter box and the first filter screen, the present invention can filter the recovered frozen water, thereby purifying the frozen water, and uses the water collection box to collect the purified frozen water to facilitate reuse.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及冷冻水回收领域,特别涉及一种节能冷冻水回收系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of chilled water recovery, and in particular to an energy-saving chilled water recovery system and method.
背景技术Background technique
冷冻水是把制冷机组制的冷量通过管道。水泵送入房间,再由房间的风机盘管交换给空间,简单讲,冷冻水就是把冷量从制冷机组传送到使用房间的运输工具。Chilled water passes the cooling capacity produced by the refrigeration unit through pipes. The water is pumped into the room and then exchanged to the space by the room's fan coil. Simply put, chilled water is a means of transportation that transfers cold energy from the refrigeration unit to the room where it is used.
参照现有公开号为CN210339037U的中国专利,其公开了便于冷冻水回收的储水罐,包括罐体、进气管、进气盘以及回水管;罐体开设有透气孔,且设有用于封闭所述透气孔的盖体;进气管用于与气源连接,并与罐体内连通;进气盘设置于所述罐体内,并设有与所述进气管连通的出气口,用于向所述罐体注入气体;回水管设于所述罐体底部并与所述罐体内部连通,且设有水阀,并用于连接回收设备。Referring to the existing Chinese patent with publication number CN210339037U, it discloses a water storage tank that facilitates the recovery of chilled water, including a tank body, an air inlet pipe, an air inlet plate and a return pipe; the tank body is provided with ventilation holes, and is provided with a device for sealing all The cover body of the breathable hole; the air inlet pipe is used to connect to the air source and communicate with the tank body; the air inlet plate is arranged in the tank body and is provided with an air outlet connected with the air inlet pipe for supplying air to the tank body. Gas is injected into the tank; a return pipe is located at the bottom of the tank and communicates with the inside of the tank. It is also equipped with a water valve and is used to connect recovery equipment.
上述的这种便于冷冻水回收的储水罐通过盖体封闭透气孔,并通过进气管和进气盘向罐体内通气体,从而增加罐体内的压强,打开水阀后,使罐体内的水排入到回收设备中,从而便于回收利用,从而便于减少罐体内积存的水,从而减少冷冻水的浪费。但是现有的节能冷冻水回收系统及方法依旧存在着一些缺点,如:一、在冷冻水回收时,没有对冷冻水进行过滤净化处理,降低了冷冻水再利用时干净度,从而降低了冷冻水再利用的广泛性;二、在对冷冻水进行使用后,没有对使用后的冷冻水再次进行收集,从而降低了能源的利用效率。为此设计了一种节能冷冻水回收系统及方法。The above-mentioned water storage tank that facilitates the recovery of chilled water seals the ventilation hole with the cover, and vents gas into the tank through the air inlet pipe and the air inlet plate, thereby increasing the pressure in the tank. After opening the water valve, the water in the tank is released. It is discharged into the recovery equipment to facilitate recycling, thereby reducing the water accumulated in the tank, thereby reducing the waste of chilled water. However, the existing energy-saving chilled water recycling systems and methods still have some shortcomings, such as: 1. During the chilled water recycling, the chilled water is not filtered and purified, which reduces the cleanliness of the chilled water when it is reused, thereby reducing the cost of freezing. The extensiveness of water reuse; 2. After using the chilled water, the used chilled water is not collected again, thus reducing the energy utilization efficiency. For this purpose, an energy-saving chilled water recovery system and method are designed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对背景技术中提到的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种节能冷冻水回收系统及方法,以解决背景技术中提到的问题。In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving chilled water recovery system and method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种节能冷冻水回收系统,包括过滤箱、集水箱、水泵、喷淋塔和净化箱,所述过滤箱的顶部一侧连通设置有冷冻水进水管,所述冷冻水进水管上固定安装有第一阀门,所述过滤箱的底部一侧与所述集水箱的顶部一侧通过U型管连通设置,所述U型管上固定安装有第二阀门,所述过滤箱的内部设置有第一过滤网,所述过滤箱的顶部一侧连通设置有反冲洗水管,所述反冲洗水管上固定安装有第三阀门,所述过滤箱的底部一侧连通设置有第一出水管,所述第一出水管上固定安装有第四阀门;An energy-saving chilled water recovery system includes a filter box, a water collection tank, a water pump, a spray tower and a purification box. A chilled water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the top of the filter box, and a chilled water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the chilled water inlet pipe. The first valve is connected to the bottom side of the filter box and the top side of the water collection box through a U-shaped pipe. A second valve is fixedly installed on the U-shaped pipe. A third valve is provided inside the filter box. A filter screen, a backwash water pipe is connected to the top side of the filter box, a third valve is fixedly installed on the backwash water pipe, a first water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom side of the filter box, and the A fourth valve is fixedly installed on the first outlet pipe;
所述集水箱的底部与所述水泵的输入端之间连通设置有第一输水管,所述第一输水管上固定安装有第五阀门,所述喷淋塔的顶部固定有喷淋管,所述水泵的输出端通过第二输水管与所述喷淋管的一端连通设置,所述喷淋塔的内部设置有第二过滤网,所述第二过滤网的底部一侧开设有出料口,所述出料口的外侧设置有开合下料组件,所述喷淋塔的底部连通设置有排水管,所述排水管的另一端与所述净化箱的顶部连通设置,所述净化箱的内部设置有第一吸附层,所述净化箱的底部连通设置有第二出水管。A first water pipe is connected between the bottom of the water collection tank and the input end of the water pump. A fifth valve is fixed on the first water pipe. A spray pipe is fixed on the top of the spray tower. The output end of the water pump is connected to one end of the spray pipe through a second water pipe. A second filter is provided inside the spray tower, and a discharge hole is provided on one side of the bottom of the second filter. outlet, an opening and closing unloading assembly is provided outside the discharge port, a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom of the spray tower, and the other end of the drainage pipe is connected to the top of the purification box. The purification A first adsorption layer is provided inside the box, and a second water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the purification box.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置过滤箱和第一过滤网,能够对回收的冷冻水进行过滤处理,从而能够对冷冻水进行净化,并利用集水箱,对净化后的冷冻水进行收集,便于重复利用;通过设置的第二过滤网,能够对使用到喷淋塔的冷冻水进行过滤处理,并通过净化箱对排出的水进行净化,从而方便净化后的水再次利用,进一步提高了水资源的利用效率。By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up the filter box and the first filter screen, the recovered chilled water can be filtered, thereby purifying the chilled water, and the water collection tank can be used to collect the purified chilled water to facilitate repeated use. Utilization; Through the second filter provided, the chilled water used in the spray tower can be filtered, and the discharged water can be purified through the purification box, thereby facilitating the reuse of the purified water and further improving the efficiency of water resources. usage efficiency.
较佳的,所述第一过滤网滑动设置在所述过滤箱的内部,所述第一过滤网与所述过滤箱之间设置有第一橡胶密封垫,且所述第一过滤网的顶部通过可拆组件与所述过滤箱连接。Preferably, the first filter screen is slidably arranged inside the filter box, a first rubber sealing gasket is provided between the first filter screen and the filter box, and the top of the first filter screen It is connected to the filter box through detachable components.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够增加第一过滤网与过滤箱之间连接的密封性,防止漏水。By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing performance of the connection between the first filter screen and the filter box can be increased and water leakage can be prevented.
较佳的,所述可拆组件包括盖板、卡槽、凸块、固定块和紧固螺栓,所述盖板设置在所述过滤箱的顶部,所述卡槽开设在所述盖板的内表面,所述凸块固定设置在所述第一过滤网的顶部,所述凸块卡接在所述卡槽内,所述固定块焊接在所述盖板的外表面,所述固定块通过所述紧固螺栓与所述过滤箱的顶部连接。Preferably, the detachable component includes a cover plate, a slot, a bump, a fixing block and a fastening bolt. The cover plate is arranged on the top of the filter box, and the slot is opened on the cover plate. On the inner surface, the bump is fixedly arranged on the top of the first filter, the bump is clamped in the slot, the fixing block is welded to the outer surface of the cover plate, and the fixing block It is connected to the top of the filter box through the fastening bolts.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过将紧固螺栓旋出,将盖板从过滤箱的顶部移出,并通过拉动凸块带动第一过滤网移动,从而能够对第一过滤网进行拆卸,便于对第一过滤网进行清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate is removed from the top of the filter box by unscrewing the fastening bolts, and the first filter screen is moved by pulling the bump, so that the first filter screen can be disassembled to facilitate the removal of the first filter screen. Filter to clean.
较佳的,所述固定块和所述紧固螺栓对应设置有四组,四组所述固定块和四组所述紧固螺栓对称设置在所述盖板的两侧。Preferably, four groups of the fixed blocks and the fastening bolts are provided correspondingly, and the four groups of the fixed blocks and the four groups of the fastening bolts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cover plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,能够增加盖板安装时的稳定性,从而提高第一过滤网安装的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the cover plate installation can be increased, thereby improving the installation stability of the first filter screen.
较佳的,所述喷淋塔的一侧连通设置有进气管,所述喷淋塔的顶部连通设置有出气管,且所述喷淋塔的顶部内部设置有第二吸附层。Preferably, an air inlet pipe is connected to one side of the spray tower, an air outlet pipe is connected to the top of the spray tower, and a second adsorption layer is provided inside the top of the spray tower.
通过采用上述技术方案,方便进气和出气,且对排出的气体进行净化处理。By adopting the above technical solution, air intake and outlet are facilitated, and the exhausted gas is purified.
较佳的,所述第一吸附层和所述第二吸附层均设置为活性炭吸附层。Preferably, the first adsorption layer and the second adsorption layer are both configured as activated carbon adsorption layers.
通过采用上述技术方案,方便对气体和水中的杂质进行吸附,增加净化效果。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to adsorb impurities in gas and water and increase the purification effect.
较佳的,所述第二过滤网倾斜设置,且倾斜角度为30-60°。Preferably, the second filter screen is tilted, and the tilt angle is 30-60°.
通过采用上述技术方案,防止影响喷淋水的排放,且方便对过滤的杂质进行处理。By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to prevent the discharge of spray water from being affected and facilitate the treatment of filtered impurities.
较佳的,所述喷淋塔的底部内部设置有倾斜导流板,所述倾斜导流板的底部设置在所述排水管处。Preferably, an inclined guide plate is provided inside the bottom of the spray tower, and the bottom of the inclined guide plate is provided at the drainage pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,增加水排放的充分性。By adopting the above technical solutions, the adequacy of water discharge is increased.
较佳的,所述开合下料组件包括两组伺服电缸、连接板、推拉杆、挡板和第二橡胶密封垫,两组所述伺服电缸固定安装在所述喷淋塔的外表面,所述连接板的一端与所述伺服电缸的输出端固定连接,所述第二橡胶密封垫固定设置在所述挡板的外表面,所述挡板密封插接在所述出料口处,所述推拉杆的一端焊接在所述挡板的外表面,所述推拉杆的另一端焊接在所述连接板的内表面。Preferably, the opening and closing blanking assembly includes two sets of servo electric cylinders, connecting plates, push-pull rods, baffles and second rubber sealing gaskets, and the two sets of servo electric cylinders are fixedly installed on the outside of the spray tower. surface, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo electric cylinder, the second rubber sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the baffle, and the baffle is sealed and plugged into the discharging At the mouth, one end of the push-pull rod is welded to the outer surface of the baffle, and the other end of the push-pull rod is welded to the inner surface of the connecting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过伺服电缸带动连接板移动,连接板带动推拉杆移动,推拉杆带动挡板移动,使挡板从出料口中移开,将出料口打开,对第二过滤网处的杂质进行处理。By adopting the above technical solution, the servo electric cylinder drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the push-pull rod to move, and the push-pull rod drives the baffle to move, so that the baffle moves away from the discharge port, opens the discharge port, and controls the second filter screen. Treat the impurities at the place.
一种节能冷冻水回收方法,包括以下步骤:An energy-saving chilled water recycling method includes the following steps:
S1.关闭第三阀门和第四阀门,打开第一阀门和第二阀门,使冷冻水通过冷冻水进水管进入过滤箱内,利用过滤网对冷冻水进行过滤除杂,过滤后的冷冻水通过U型管进入集水箱内;S1. Close the third valve and the fourth valve, open the first valve and the second valve, let the chilled water enter the filter box through the chilled water inlet pipe, use the filter to filter the chilled water and remove impurities, and the filtered chilled water passes through The U-shaped pipe enters the water collection tank;
S2.打开第五阀门,通过水泵将集水箱内部的冷冻水抽取,通过第一输水管和第二输水管输送到喷淋管喷出,对喷淋塔内部的气体进行喷淋处理,处理后的气体通过第一吸附层净化后,从出气管排出;S2. Open the fifth valve, extract the chilled water inside the water collecting tank through the water pump, transport it to the spray pipe through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and spray the gas inside the spray tower. After the gas is purified through the first adsorption layer, it is discharged from the gas outlet pipe;
S3.喷淋处理后的水通过第二过滤网进行过滤,过滤后的水通过出水管进入净化箱内,利用第一吸附层对水进行净化处理,净化后的水通过第二出水管排出,并收集,供循环使用;S3. The water after spraying is filtered through the second filter. The filtered water enters the purification box through the outlet pipe. The first adsorption layer is used to purify the water. The purified water is discharged through the second outlet pipe. and collected for recycling;
S4.第一过滤网清理:打开第三阀门和第四阀门,关闭第一阀门和第二阀门,通过向反冲洗水管内送入高压水,对第一过滤网进行反向冲洗,将过滤的杂质从第一出水管中排出,通过设置的可拆组件,对第一过滤网进行定期拆卸维护,保持第一过滤网的过滤效果;S4. Clean the first filter: open the third valve and the fourth valve, close the first valve and the second valve, send high-pressure water into the backwash water pipe, backwash the first filter, and remove the filtered water. Impurities are discharged from the first water outlet pipe, and the first filter screen is regularly disassembled and maintained through the provided detachable components to maintain the filtering effect of the first filter screen;
S5.喷淋塔排杂:通过伺服电缸带动连接板移动,连接板带动推拉杆移动,推拉杆带动挡板移动,使挡板从出料口中移开,将出料口打开,对第二过滤网处的杂质进行处理;S5. Spray tower impurity removal: The servo electric cylinder drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the push-pull rod to move, and the push-pull rod drives the baffle to move, so that the baffle moves away from the discharge port, opens the discharge port, and controls the second The impurities at the filter are processed;
S6.清理完毕,将结构复位,继续进行冷冻水回收利用。S6. After cleaning is completed, reset the structure and continue recycling of chilled water.
综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
第一、本发明通过设置过滤箱和第一过滤网,能够对回收的冷冻水进行过滤处理,从而能够对冷冻水进行净化,并利用集水箱,对净化后的冷冻水进行收集,便于重复利用;First, by arranging a filter box and a first filter screen, the present invention can filter the recovered frozen water, thereby purifying the frozen water, and use the water collection box to collect the purified frozen water to facilitate reuse. ;
第二、本发明通过设置反冲洗水管和第一出水管,能够对第一过滤网进行反冲洗处理,从而方便对第一过滤网过过滤的杂质进行排出,增加过滤效果;Second, the present invention can backwash the first filter by arranging a backwash water pipe and a first outlet pipe, thereby facilitating the discharge of impurities filtered by the first filter and increasing the filtration effect;
第三、本发明通过设置的第二过滤网,能够对使用到喷淋塔的冷冻水进行过滤处理,并通过净化箱对排出的水进行净化,从而方便净化后的水再次利用,进一步提高了水资源的利用效率。Third, the present invention can filter the chilled water used in the spray tower through the second filter screen, and purify the discharged water through the purification box, thereby facilitating the reuse of the purified water and further improving the efficiency. Water resource utilization efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的回收系统的结构示意图之一;Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the recycling system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的回收系统的结构剖视图之二;Figure 2 is the second structural cross-sectional view of the recovery system of the present invention;
图3是本发明的过滤箱部分的结构剖视图;Figure 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the filter box part of the present invention;
图4是图3中A处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3;
图5是本发明的喷淋塔和净化箱部分的结构剖视图;Figure 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the spray tower and purification box part of the present invention;
图6是图5中B处放大图。Figure 6 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 5.
附图标记:1、过滤箱;2、集水箱;3、水泵;4、喷淋塔;5、净化箱;6、冷冻水进水管;7、第一阀门;8、U型管;9、第二阀门;10、第一过滤网;11、反冲洗水管;12、第三阀门;13、第一出水管;14、第四阀门;15、第一输水管;16、第五阀门;17、喷淋管;18、第二输水管;19、第二过滤网;20、出料口;21、开合下料组件;211、伺服电缸;212、连接板;213、推拉杆;214、挡板;215、第二橡胶密封垫;22、排水管;23、第一吸附层;24、第二出水管;25、第一橡胶密封垫;26、可拆组件;261、盖板;262、卡槽;263、凸块;264、固定块;265、紧固螺栓;27、进气管;28、出气管;29、第二吸附层;30、倾斜导流板。Reference signs: 1. Filter box; 2. Water collection tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Spray tower; 5. Purification box; 6. Chilled water inlet pipe; 7. First valve; 8. U-shaped pipe; 9. The second valve; 10. The first filter; 11. Backwash water pipe; 12. The third valve; 13. The first outlet pipe; 14. The fourth valve; 15. The first water pipe; 16. The fifth valve; 17 , spray pipe; 18. Second water pipe; 19. Second filter; 20. Discharge port; 21. Opening and closing blanking assembly; 211. Servo electric cylinder; 212. Connecting plate; 213. Push-pull rod; 214 , baffle; 215, second rubber seal; 22, drainage pipe; 23, first adsorption layer; 24, second outlet pipe; 25, first rubber seal; 26, detachable components; 261, cover; 262. Slot; 263. Bump; 264. Fixing block; 265. Fastening bolt; 27. Air inlet pipe; 28. Air outlet pipe; 29. Second adsorption layer; 30. Inclined deflector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参考图1-图6,一种节能冷冻水回收系统,包括过滤箱1、集水箱2、水泵3、喷淋塔4和净化箱5,所述过滤箱1的顶部一侧连通设置有冷冻水进水管6,所述冷冻水进水管6上固定安装有第一阀门7,所述过滤箱1的底部一侧与所述集水箱2的顶部一侧通过U型管8连通设置,所述U型管8上固定安装有第二阀门9,所述过滤箱1的内部设置有第一过滤网10,所述过滤箱1的顶部一侧连通设置有反冲洗水管11,所述反冲洗水管11上固定安装有第三阀门12,所述过滤箱1的底部一侧连通设置有第一出水管13,所述第一出水管13上固定安装有第四阀门14。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, an energy-saving chilled water recovery system includes a filter box 1, a water collection tank 2, a water pump 3, a spray tower 4 and a purification box 5. The top side of the filter box 1 is connected with chilled water. Water inlet pipe 6. A first valve 7 is fixedly installed on the chilled water inlet pipe 6. The bottom side of the filter box 1 and the top side of the water collection tank 2 are connected through a U-shaped pipe 8. A second valve 9 is fixedly installed on the shaped pipe 8. A first filter screen 10 is provided inside the filter box 1. A backwash water pipe 11 is connected to the top side of the filter box 1. The backwash water pipe 11 A third valve 12 is fixedly installed on the filter box 1 , a first water outlet pipe 13 is connected to the bottom side of the filter box 1 , and a fourth valve 14 is fixedly installed on the first water outlet pipe 13 .
所述集水箱2的底部与所述水泵3的输入端之间连通设置有第一输水管15,所述第一输水管15上固定安装有第五阀门16,所述喷淋塔4的顶部固定有喷淋管17,所述水泵3的输出端通过第二输水管18与所述喷淋管17的一端连通设置,所述喷淋塔4的内部设置有第二过滤网19,所述第二过滤网19的底部一侧开设有出料口20,所述出料口20的外侧设置有开合下料组件21,所述喷淋塔4的底部连通设置有排水管22,所述排水管22的另一端与所述净化箱5的顶部连通设置,所述净化箱5的内部设置有第一吸附层23,所述净化箱5的底部连通设置有第二出水管24。A first water pipe 15 is connected between the bottom of the water collection tank 2 and the input end of the water pump 3. A fifth valve 16 is fixedly installed on the first water pipe 15. The top of the spray tower 4 A spray pipe 17 is fixed. The output end of the water pump 3 is connected to one end of the spray pipe 17 through a second water pipe 18. A second filter 19 is provided inside the spray tower 4. A discharge port 20 is provided on one side of the bottom of the second filter screen 19. An opening and closing material discharging assembly 21 is provided outside the discharge port 20. A drainage pipe 22 is connected to the bottom of the spray tower 4. The other end of the drainage pipe 22 is connected to the top of the purification box 5 . A first adsorption layer 23 is provided inside the purification box 5 . A second outlet pipe 24 is connected to the bottom of the purification box 5 .
参考图3-图4,为了增加第一过滤网10与过滤箱1之间连接的密封性,防止漏水;所述第一过滤网10滑动设置在所述过滤箱1的内部,所述第一过滤网10与所述过滤箱1之间设置有第一橡胶密封垫25,且所述第一过滤网10的顶部通过可拆组件26与所述过滤箱1连接。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in order to increase the sealing performance of the connection between the first filter screen 10 and the filter box 1 and prevent water leakage; the first filter screen 10 is slidably disposed inside the filter box 1. A first rubber seal 25 is provided between the filter screen 10 and the filter box 1 , and the top of the first filter screen 10 is connected to the filter box 1 through a detachable component 26 .
参考图3-图4,所述可拆组件26包括盖板261、卡槽262、凸块263、固定块264和紧固螺栓265,所述盖板261设置在所述过滤箱1的顶部,所述卡槽262开设在所述盖板261的内表面,所述凸块263固定设置在所述第一过滤网10的顶部,所述凸块263卡接在所述卡槽262内,所述固定块264焊接在所述盖板261的外表面,所述固定块264通过所述紧固螺栓265与所述过滤箱1的顶部连接;通过将紧固螺栓265旋出,将盖板261从过滤箱1的顶部移出,并通过拉动凸块263带动第一过滤网10移动,从而能够对第一过滤网10进行拆卸,便于对第一过滤网10进行清理。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the detachable component 26 includes a cover plate 261, a slot 262, a protrusion 263, a fixing block 264 and a fastening bolt 265. The cover plate 261 is provided on the top of the filter box 1, The clamping slot 262 is opened on the inner surface of the cover plate 261, and the protruding block 263 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first filter 10. The protruding block 263 is engaged in the clamping slot 262, so The fixing block 264 is welded to the outer surface of the cover plate 261, and the fixing block 264 is connected to the top of the filter box 1 through the fastening bolts 265; by unscrewing the fastening bolts 265, the cover plate 261 Remove it from the top of the filter box 1 and drive the first filter screen 10 to move by pulling the bump 263, so that the first filter screen 10 can be disassembled to facilitate cleaning of the first filter screen 10.
参考图1,为了增加盖板261安装时的稳定性,从而提高第一过滤网10安装的稳定性;所述固定块264和所述紧固螺栓265对应设置有四组,四组所述固定块264和四组所述紧固螺栓265对称设置在所述盖板261的两侧。Referring to Figure 1, in order to increase the stability of the installation of the cover plate 261, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the first filter 10; the fixing blocks 264 and the fastening bolts 265 are provided with four groups, and the four groups of the fixing blocks 264 are provided with four groups. The block 264 and the four sets of fastening bolts 265 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cover plate 261 .
参考图2和图5,为了方便进气和出气,且对排出的气体进行净化处理;所述喷淋塔4的一侧连通设置有进气管27,所述喷淋塔4的顶部连通设置有出气管28,且所述喷淋塔4的顶部内部设置有第二吸附层29。Referring to Figures 2 and 5, in order to facilitate air intake and outlet, and to purify the discharged gas; one side of the spray tower 4 is connected with an air inlet pipe 27, and the top of the spray tower 4 is connected with an air inlet pipe 27. There is an air outlet pipe 28, and a second adsorption layer 29 is provided inside the top of the spray tower 4.
参考图5,为了方便对气体和水中的杂质进行吸附,增加净化效果;所述第一吸附层23和所述第二吸附层29均设置为活性炭吸附层。Referring to Figure 5, in order to facilitate the adsorption of impurities in gas and water and increase the purification effect, the first adsorption layer 23 and the second adsorption layer 29 are both set as activated carbon adsorption layers.
参考图5,为了防止影响喷淋水的排放,且方便对过滤的杂质进行处理;所述第二过滤网19倾斜设置,且倾斜角度为30-60°。Referring to Figure 5, in order to prevent the discharge of spray water from being affected and facilitate the processing of filtered impurities, the second filter 19 is tilted, and the tilt angle is 30-60°.
参考图5,为了增加水排放的充分性;所述喷淋塔4的底部内部设置有倾斜导流板30,所述倾斜导流板30的底部设置在所述排水管22处。Referring to FIG. 5 , in order to increase the adequacy of water discharge; an inclined guide plate 30 is provided inside the bottom of the spray tower 4 , and the bottom of the inclined guide plate 30 is provided at the drainage pipe 22 .
参考图5-图6,所述开合下料组件21包括两组伺服电缸211、连接板212、推拉杆213、挡板214和第二橡胶密封垫215,两组所述伺服电缸211固定安装在所述喷淋塔4的外表面,所述连接板212的一端与所述伺服电缸211的输出端固定连接,所述第二橡胶密封垫215固定设置在所述挡板214的外表面,所述挡板214密封插接在所述出料口20处,所述推拉杆213的一端焊接在所述挡板214的外表面,所述推拉杆213的另一端焊接在所述连接板212的内表面;通过伺服电缸211带动连接板212移动,连接板212带动推拉杆213移动,推拉杆213带动挡板214移动,使挡板214从出料口20中移开,将出料口20打开,对第二过滤网19处的杂质进行处理。Referring to Figures 5-6, the opening and closing blanking assembly 21 includes two sets of servo cylinders 211, a connecting plate 212, a push-pull rod 213, a baffle 214 and a second rubber seal 215. The two sets of servo cylinders 211 Fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spray tower 4, one end of the connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo cylinder 211, and the second rubber sealing gasket 215 is fixedly provided on the baffle 214 The outer surface of the baffle 214 is sealed and inserted at the discharge port 20. One end of the push-pull rod 213 is welded to the outer surface of the baffle 214, and the other end of the push-pull rod 213 is welded to the outer surface of the baffle 214. The inner surface of the connecting plate 212; the servo cylinder 211 drives the connecting plate 212 to move, the connecting plate 212 drives the push-pull rod 213 to move, the push-pull rod 213 drives the baffle 214 to move, so that the baffle 214 is moved away from the discharge port 20, and the The discharge port 20 is opened to process the impurities at the second filter 19.
一种节能冷冻水回收方法,包括以下步骤:An energy-saving chilled water recycling method includes the following steps:
S1.关闭第三阀门12和第四阀门14,打开第一阀门7和第二阀门9,使冷冻水通过冷冻水进水管6进入过滤箱1内,利用过滤网对冷冻水进行过滤除杂,过滤后的冷冻水通过U型管8进入集水箱2内;S1. Close the third valve 12 and the fourth valve 14, open the first valve 7 and the second valve 9, let the chilled water enter the filter box 1 through the chilled water inlet pipe 6, and use the filter to filter the chilled water and remove impurities. The filtered chilled water enters the water collecting tank 2 through the U-shaped pipe 8;
S2.打开第五阀门16,通过水泵3将集水箱2内部的冷冻水抽取,通过第一输水管15和第二输水管18输送到喷淋管17喷出,对喷淋塔4内部的气体进行喷淋处理,处理后的气体通过第一吸附层23净化后,从出气管28排出;S2. Open the fifth valve 16, extract the chilled water inside the water collecting tank 2 through the water pump 3, transport it to the spray pipe 17 through the first water pipe 15 and the second water pipe 18, and spray it to the gas inside the spray tower 4. Spray treatment is performed, and the treated gas is purified through the first adsorption layer 23 and then discharged from the gas outlet pipe 28;
S3.喷淋处理后的水通过第二过滤网19进行过滤,过滤后的水通过出水管进入净化箱5内,利用第一吸附层23对水进行净化处理,净化后的水通过第二出水管24排出,并收集,供循环使用;S3. The water after spraying is filtered through the second filter 19. The filtered water enters the purification box 5 through the water outlet pipe. The first adsorption layer 23 is used to purify the water. The purified water passes through the second outlet. The water pipe 24 is discharged and collected for recycling;
S4.第一过滤网10清理:打开第三阀门12和第四阀门14,关闭第一阀门7和第二阀门9,通过向反冲洗水管11内送入高压水,对第一过滤网10进行反向冲洗,将过滤的杂质从第一出水管13中排出,通过设置的可拆组件26,对第一过滤网10进行定期拆卸维护,保持第一过滤网10的过滤效果;S4. Clean the first filter screen 10: open the third valve 12 and the fourth valve 14, close the first valve 7 and the second valve 9, and send high-pressure water into the backwash water pipe 11 to clean the first filter screen 10. Backwash, filtered impurities are discharged from the first water outlet pipe 13, and the first filter screen 10 is regularly disassembled and maintained through the provided detachable component 26 to maintain the filtering effect of the first filter screen 10;
S5.喷淋塔4排杂:通过伺服电缸211带动连接板212移动,连接板212带动推拉杆213移动,推拉杆213带动挡板214移动,使挡板214从出料口20中移开,将出料口20打开,对第二过滤网19处的杂质进行处理;S5. Impurity removal from spray tower 4: The servo electric cylinder 211 drives the connecting plate 212 to move, the connecting plate 212 drives the push-pull rod 213 to move, and the push-pull rod 213 drives the baffle 214 to move, so that the baffle 214 moves away from the discharge port 20 , open the discharge port 20 and process the impurities at the second filter 19;
S6.清理完毕,将结构复位,继续进行冷冻水回收利用。S6. After cleaning is completed, reset the structure and continue recycling of chilled water.
参考图1-图6,本发明通过设置过滤箱1和第一过滤网10,能够对回收的冷冻水进行过滤处理,从而能够对冷冻水进行净化,并利用集水箱2,对净化后的冷冻水进行收集,便于重复利用;通过设置反冲洗水管11和第一出水管13,能够对第一过滤网10进行反冲洗处理,从而方便对第一过滤网10过过滤的杂质进行排出,增加过滤效果;通过设置的第二过滤网19,能够对使用到喷淋塔4的冷冻水进行过滤处理,并通过净化箱5对排出的水进行净化,从而方便净化后的水再次利用,进一步提高了水资源的利用效率。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the present invention can filter the recovered frozen water by arranging the filter box 1 and the first filter screen 10, thereby purifying the frozen water, and using the water collecting box 2 to purify the purified frozen water. The water is collected for easy reuse; by setting the backwash water pipe 11 and the first water outlet pipe 13, the first filter screen 10 can be backwashed, thereby facilitating the discharge of impurities filtered by the first filter screen 10 and increasing filtration. Effect: Through the second filter 19 provided, the chilled water used in the spray tower 4 can be filtered, and the discharged water can be purified through the purification box 5, thereby facilitating the reuse of the purified water and further improving the efficiency. Water resource utilization efficiency.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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