CN117086744A - Intelligent numerical control grinding machine based on Internet - Google Patents
Intelligent numerical control grinding machine based on Internet Download PDFInfo
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- CN117086744A CN117086744A CN202311323171.3A CN202311323171A CN117086744A CN 117086744 A CN117086744 A CN 117086744A CN 202311323171 A CN202311323171 A CN 202311323171A CN 117086744 A CN117086744 A CN 117086744A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/12—Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于互联网的智能数控磨床,包括箱体,所述箱体的一侧上方安装有控制器,所述箱体的另一侧上方固定连接有外壳,所述箱体的底部固定连接有斜筒,所述箱体的底部固定连接有壳体。该基于互联网的智能数控磨床,通过箱体、壳体、收集箱、斜筒、外壳、无杆气缸、直筒、竖块、螺纹杆、电机二、电机三、竖板、转板、电机四、气缸、齿条二、齿板、夹板、方板二、电动推杆一、打磨轮、控制器和调节结构的配合,使得该装置在使用时,可以通过电机一带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动两个齿条一向内移动,齿条带动竖板向内移动,进而实现对夹板位置的移动,便工作人员对夹板的位置进行调节,进而便于对不同尺寸的工件进行打磨。
The invention discloses an intelligent CNC grinder based on the Internet, which includes a box. A controller is installed above one side of the box. A shell is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the box. The bottom of the box An inclined tube is fixedly connected, and a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box. This intelligent CNC grinder based on the Internet uses the box, shell, collection box, inclined cylinder, shell, rodless cylinder, straight cylinder, vertical block, threaded rod, motor two, motor three, vertical plate, rotating plate, motor four, The cooperation of the cylinder, rack 2, tooth plate, splint, square plate 2, electric push rod 1, grinding wheel, controller and adjustment structure allows the device to drive the gear to rotate through the motor 1, and the gear drives the two Once the rack moves inward, the rack drives the vertical plate to move inward, thereby moving the position of the splint, allowing the staff to adjust the position of the splint, thereby facilitating the grinding of workpieces of different sizes.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及磨床技术领域,具体为一种基于互联网的智能数控磨床。The invention relates to the technical field of grinders, specifically an Internet-based intelligent CNC grinder.
背景技术Background technique
磨床是利用磨具对工件表面进行磨削加工的机床。 大多数的磨床是使用高速旋转的砂轮进行磨削加工,少数的是使用油石、砂带等其他磨具和游离磨料进行加工,如珩磨机、超精加工机床、砂带磨床、研磨机和抛光机等。A grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind the surface of a workpiece. Most grinders use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding, and a few use other abrasive tools and free abrasives such as whetstones and abrasive belts, such as honing machines, super-finishing machine tools, abrasive belt grinders, grinders and polishing machines. Machine etc.
现有在对工件进行生产时,往往需要对工件的表面进行打磨,进而就会使用到磨床,将工件固定在磨床的夹具上,在通过打磨轮,使打磨轮接触工件的表面,同时使打磨轮进行左右移动,进而是对工件的打磨工作,而由于生产需求的不同,往往会生产不同尺寸的工件,不便工作人员对夹板的位置进行调节,进而不便于对不同尺寸的工件进行打磨,同时在对工件进行打磨时,往往会伴随有废屑的产生,此时打磨的废屑很容易有部分附着在工件的表面,不便于对附着的废屑吹落,进而不便于对废屑进行收集,在对废屑进行收集时,废屑经过斜筒的导向落入收集箱中,不便于对斜筒进行震动,容易出现废屑残留的情况,导致废屑收集不彻底,且在对工件进行打磨时,往往需要会工件的正反两面均进行打磨,不便于对工件进行自动的翻转,需要将工件拆卸后翻转在安装,操作较为麻烦。When currently producing workpieces, it is often necessary to polish the surface of the workpiece, and then a grinder is used to fix the workpiece on the fixture of the grinder. The grinding wheel contacts the surface of the workpiece and at the same time makes the grinding process smooth. The wheel moves left and right, and then the workpiece is polished. Due to different production needs, workpieces of different sizes are often produced, making it inconvenient for workers to adjust the position of the splint, and thus it is inconvenient to polish workpieces of different sizes. At the same time, When the workpiece is polished, waste is often produced. At this time, part of the polished waste can easily adhere to the surface of the workpiece, making it difficult to blow off the attached waste and thus inconvenient to collect the waste. , when collecting waste chips, the waste chips fall into the collection box through the guide of the inclined cylinder, which is inconvenient to vibrate the inclined cylinder, and waste chips are prone to remain, resulting in incomplete collection of waste chips, and when the workpiece is processed When grinding, it is often necessary to grind both the front and back sides of the workpiece, which makes it inconvenient to automatically turn the workpiece over. The workpiece needs to be disassembled and flipped before installation, which is cumbersome to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于互联网的智能数控磨床,以解决上述背景技术中提出不便工作人员对夹板的位置进行调节,进而不便于对不同尺寸的工件进行打磨,不便于对附着的废屑吹落,进而不便于对废屑进行收集,不便于对斜筒进行震动,容易出现废屑残留的情况,导致废屑收集不彻底,不便于对工件进行自动的翻转,需要将工件拆卸后翻转在安装,操作较为麻烦的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent CNC grinder based on the Internet to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is inconvenient for workers to adjust the position of the splint, which is inconvenient to grind workpieces of different sizes, and it is inconvenient to remove attached waste chips. Blow down, which makes it inconvenient to collect waste chips and vibrate the inclined cylinder. It is easy for waste chips to remain, resulting in incomplete collection of waste chips. It is not convenient to automatically turn over the workpiece. The workpiece needs to be disassembled and turned over. The installation and operation are more troublesome.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于互联网的智能数控磨床,包括箱体,所述箱体的一侧上方安装有控制器,所述箱体的另一侧上方固定连接有外壳,所述箱体的底部固定连接有斜筒,所述箱体的底部固定连接有壳体,所述箱体的内壁顶部一侧固定连接有无杆气缸,所述无杆气缸的滑块固定连接有直筒,所述直筒的一端内壁通过轴承转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端与电机二的输出端固定连接,所述电机二的一端与直筒的一端固定连接,所述螺纹杆的外壁螺纹连接有竖块,所述竖块的外壁下方与直筒的底部通槽间隙配合,所述竖块的底部固定连接有电动推杆一,所述电动推杆一的伸缩杆固定连接有电机三,所述电机三的输出端固定连接有打磨轮,所述箱体的内侧设有竖板,所述竖板的上方内壁通过轴承转动连接有转板,所述转板的一端与电机四的输出端固定连接,所述电机四的一端与竖板的一侧上方固定连接,所述壳体的内壁底部贴合有收集箱,所述箱体的一侧设有调节结构,所述外壳的一侧设有吹落结构,所述壳体的一侧设有敲击结构。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent CNC grinder based on the Internet, including a box, a controller is installed on one side of the box, and a controller is fixedly connected on the other side of the box. Shell, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with an inclined cylinder, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with a housing, the top side of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a rodless cylinder, and the slider of the rodless cylinder A straight cylinder is fixedly connected. The inner wall of one end of the straight cylinder is connected to a threaded rod through a bearing. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. One end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the straight cylinder. The thread The outer wall of the rod is threadedly connected with a vertical block. The lower part of the outer wall of the vertical block is clearance-fitted with the bottom slot of the straight tube. The bottom of the vertical block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected. There is a motor three. The output end of the motor three is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel. There is a vertical plate on the inside of the box. The upper inner wall of the vertical plate is connected to a rotating plate through a bearing. One end of the rotating plate is connected to the rotating plate. The output end of motor four is fixedly connected, one end of motor four is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the housing is fitted with a collection box, and one side of the box is provided with an adjustment structure, so One side of the housing is provided with a blow-down structure, and one side of the housing is provided with a knocking structure.
优选的,所述调节结构包括电机一,所述电机一的后端与箱体的内壁后端下方固定连接,所述电机一的输出端固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮的上下两端均啮合连接有齿条一,所述齿条一的一端与竖板的一侧下方固定连接,所述齿条一的一侧设有直杆,所述直杆的一端与箱体的内壁一侧下方固定连接,所述直杆的外壁与竖板的下方内壁滑动卡接。Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a motor one, the rear end of the motor one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the inner wall of the box, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected to a gear, and the upper and lower ends of the gear are meshed. A rack is connected, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, a straight bar is provided on one side of the rack, and one end of the straight bar is connected to the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the box. Fixed connection, the outer wall of the straight rod is slidingly engaged with the lower inner wall of the vertical plate.
优选的,所述转板的一端内壁固定连接有气缸。Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the rotating plate.
优选的,所述气缸的伸缩杆固定连接有齿条二,所述齿条二的上下两侧均啮合连接有齿板。Preferably, the telescopic rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a second rack, and the upper and lower sides of the second rack are meshed and connected with toothed plates.
优选的,所述齿板的前端面一侧通过销轴转动连接有方板二,所述方板二的一端与转板的一端外侧固定连接。Preferably, a second square plate is rotatably connected to one side of the front end surface of the toothed plate through a pin, and one end of the second square plate is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the rotating plate.
优选的,所述齿板的一端固定连接有夹板。Preferably, one end of the tooth plate is fixedly connected with a splint.
优选的,所述吹落结构包括风机,所述风机的一端与外壳的内壁一端固定连接,所述风机的一侧设有滤网,所述滤网的一侧内壁通过螺栓与外壳的一端内壁网络连接,所述风机的另一侧设有筒体,所述筒体的一端连通有软管,所述软管的外壁一侧固定连接有方板一,所述方板一的上方通槽与圆块的外壁滑动卡接,所述圆块的后端与电动推杆二的伸缩杆固定连接,所述电动推杆二的一端与箱体的内壁一侧上方固定连接,所述方板一的后端下方通过销轴与箱体的内壁后端上方转动连接。Preferably, the blow-off structure includes a fan, one end of the fan is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the casing, a filter is provided on one side of the fan, and one inner wall of the filter is connected to one end of the inner wall of the casing through bolts. Network connection, the other side of the fan is provided with a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is connected to a hose, one side of the outer wall of the hose is fixedly connected to a square plate, and there is a slot above the square plate It is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the round block. The rear end of the round block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2. One end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the box. The square plate The bottom of the rear end of one is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end of the inner wall of the box through a pin.
优选的,所述敲击结构包括横杆,所述横杆的外壁一侧与壳体的一侧下方内壁间隙配合,所述横杆的前端面一侧通过销轴转动连接有斜杆,所述斜杆的后端上方通过销轴转动连接有杆体,所述杆体的外壁与短板的一侧内壁间隙配合,所述短板的一端与壳体的内壁一侧上方固定连接,所述横杆的外壁一侧间隙配合有弹簧,所述弹簧的左右两端分别与壳体的内壁一侧下方和横杆的外壁一侧固定连接。Preferably, the knocking structure includes a cross bar, one side of the outer wall of the cross bar is clearance-fitted with the lower inner wall of one side of the housing, and one side of the front end surface of the cross bar is connected to a diagonal bar through a pin rotation, so The upper end of the rear end of the inclined rod is connected to a rod body through a pin rotation. The outer wall of the rod body is clearance matched with the inner wall of one side of the short plate. One end of the short plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the casing. The horizontal A spring is fitted with a gap on one side of the outer wall of the rod, and the left and right ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the housing and to the outer wall side of the crossbar respectively.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该基于互联网的智能数控磨床,通过箱体、壳体、收集箱、斜筒、外壳、无杆气缸、直筒、竖块、螺纹杆、电机二、电机三、竖板、转板、电机四、气缸、齿条二、齿板、夹板、方板二、电动推杆一、打磨轮、控制器和调节结构的配合,使得该装置在使用时,可以通过电机一带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动两个齿条一向内移动,齿条带动竖板向内移动,进而实现对夹板位置的移动,便工作人员对夹板的位置进行调节,进而便于对不同尺寸的工件进行打磨;Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the Internet-based intelligent CNC grinder uses a box, a housing, a collection box, an inclined cylinder, an outer shell, a rodless cylinder, a straight cylinder, a vertical block, a threaded rod, and a motor. 2. Motor 3. Vertical plate, rotating plate, motor 4. Cylinder, rack 2. Tooth plate, splint, square plate 2. Electric push rod 1. Grinding wheel, controller and adjustment structure The cooperation makes the device in use At this time, the motor can drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the two racks to move inward, and the rack drives the vertical plate to move inward, thereby realizing the movement of the position of the splint, making it easier for the staff to adjust the position of the splint. Grinding workpieces of different sizes;
通过箱体、壳体、收集箱、斜筒、外壳、无杆气缸、直筒、竖块、螺纹杆、电机二、电机三、竖板、转板、电机四、气缸、齿条二、齿板、夹板、方板二、电动推杆一、打磨轮、控制器和吹落结构的配合,使得该装置在使用时,可以通过风机开始工作,进而使风力从软管排出,同时电动推杆二带动圆块左右移动,圆块带动方板一进行摆动,方板一带动软管进行摆动,进而便于对附着的废屑吹落,便于对废屑进行收集;Through the box, shell, collection box, inclined cylinder, shell, rodless cylinder, straight cylinder, vertical block, threaded rod, motor two, motor three, vertical plate, rotating plate, motor four, cylinder, rack two, tooth plate , plywood, square plate 2, electric push rod 1, grinding wheel, controller and blow-off structure, the cooperation allows the device to start working through the fan when in use, thereby allowing the wind to be discharged from the hose, while the electric push rod 2 The round block is driven to move left and right, the round block drives the square plate 1 to swing, and the square plate 1 drives the hose to swing, thereby making it easier to blow off the attached waste and collect the waste;
通过箱体、壳体、收集箱、斜筒、外壳、无杆气缸、直筒、竖块、螺纹杆、电机二、电机三、竖板、转板、电机四、气缸、齿条二、齿板、夹板、方板二、电动推杆一、打磨轮、控制器和敲击结构的配合,使得该装置在使用时,可以通过向外拉动横杆,横杆对弹簧进行压缩,同时横杆带动斜杆移动,斜杆带动杆体向下移动,松开横杆,弹簧回弹,进而使杆体向上移动,杆体对斜筒进行撞击,进而便于对斜筒进行震动,避免废屑出现残留的情况,使废屑收集更加彻底;Through the box, shell, collection box, inclined cylinder, shell, rodless cylinder, straight cylinder, vertical block, threaded rod, motor two, motor three, vertical plate, rotating plate, motor four, cylinder, rack two, tooth plate , plywood, square plate 2, electric push rod 1, grinding wheel, controller and percussion structure, the cooperation allows the device to be used by pulling the cross bar outward, and the cross bar compresses the spring, and at the same time the cross bar drives The inclined rod moves, and the inclined rod drives the rod body to move downward. Release the cross bar, and the spring rebounds, thereby moving the rod body upward. The rod body impacts the inclined cylinder, which facilitates the vibration of the inclined cylinder and avoids the residue of waste chips. Make waste collection more thorough;
通过箱体、壳体、收集箱、斜筒、外壳、无杆气缸、直筒、竖块、螺纹杆、电机二、电机三、竖板、转板、电机四、气缸、齿条二、齿板、夹板、方板二、电动推杆一、打磨轮和控制器配合,使得该装置在使用时,可以通过电机四带动转板转动,转板带动方板二和气缸进行转动,进而实现对工件的翻转,便于对工件进行自动的翻转,无需将工件拆卸后翻转在安装,操作简单。Through the box, shell, collection box, inclined cylinder, shell, rodless cylinder, straight cylinder, vertical block, threaded rod, motor two, motor three, vertical plate, rotating plate, motor four, cylinder, rack two, tooth plate , plywood, square plate 2, electric push rod 1, grinding wheel and controller cooperate, so that when the device is in use, the motor 4 can drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the square plate 2 and the cylinder to rotate, thereby realizing the workpiece The flipping function facilitates the automatic flipping of the workpiece. There is no need to disassemble the workpiece and then flip it for installation. The operation is simple.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明连接关系示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the present invention;
图2为图1中的箱体、壳体和收集箱结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the box, shell and collection box in Figure 1;
图3为图1中的箱体、外壳和滤网结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the box, shell and filter in Figure 1;
图4为图1中的电动推杆二、方板一和圆块结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric push rod 2, the square plate 1 and the round block in Figure 1;
图5为图1中的气缸、齿条二和齿板结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylinder, rack 2 and tooth plate in Figure 1;
图6为图1中的电机三、电动推杆一和打磨轮结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of motor three, electric push rod one and grinding wheel in Figure 1;
图7为图1中的电机一、齿轮和齿条一结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor 1, gear and rack 1 in Figure 1.
图中:1、箱体,2、调节结构,201、电机一,202、齿轮,203、直杆,204、齿条一,3、吹落结构,301、风机,302、滤网,303、筒体,304、软管,305、电动推杆二,306、方板一,307、圆块,4、敲击结构,401、短板,402、杆体,403、斜杆,404、弹簧,405、横杆,5、壳体,6、收集箱,7、斜筒,8、外壳,9、无杆气缸,10、直筒,11、竖块,12、螺纹杆,13、电机二,14、电机三,15、竖板,16、转板,17、电机四,18、气缸,19、齿条二,20、齿板,21、夹板,22、方板二,23、电动推杆一,24、打磨轮,25、控制器。In the picture: 1. Box, 2. Adjustment structure, 201. Motor one, 202. Gear, 203. Straight rod, 204. Rack one, 3. Blowing down structure, 301. Fan, 302. Filter, 303. Cylinder, 304, hose, 305, electric push rod two, 306, square plate one, 307, round block, 4, percussion structure, 401, short plate, 402, rod body, 403, inclined rod, 404, spring, 405. Cross bar, 5. Shell, 6. Collection box, 7. Inclined cylinder, 8. Shell, 9. Rodless cylinder, 10. Straight cylinder, 11. Vertical block, 12. Threaded rod, 13. Motor two, 14 , Motor three, 15, vertical plate, 16, rotating plate, 17, motor four, 18, cylinder, 19, rack two, 20, tooth plate, 21, splint, 22, square plate two, 23, electric push rod one , 24. Grinding wheel, 25. Controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于互联网的智能数控磨床,包括箱体1,箱体1的一侧上方安装有控制器25,工作人员对外部终端进行控制,进而使信号通过控制器传输到驱动结构上,进而实现对该装置的控制,箱体1的另一侧上方固定连接有外壳8,箱体1的底部固定连接有斜筒7,箱体1的底部固定连接有壳体5,箱体1的内壁顶部一侧固定连接有无杆气缸9,无杆气缸9的型号根据实际使用情况而定,无杆气缸9的滑块固定连接有直筒10,直筒10的一端内壁通过轴承转动连接有螺纹杆12,轴承使螺纹杆12受力时可以在直筒10的一端内壁转动,螺纹杆12的一端与电机二13的输出端固定连接,电机二13的型号根据实际使用情况而定,电机二13的一端与直筒10的一端固定连接,螺纹杆12的外壁螺纹连接有竖块11,竖块11的外壁下方与直筒10的底部通槽间隙配合,竖块11的底部固定连接有电动推杆一23,电动推杆一23的伸缩杆固定连接有电机三14,电机三14的型号根据实际使用情况而定,电机三14的输出端固定连接有打磨轮24,箱体1的内侧设有竖板15,竖板15的上方内壁通过轴承转动连接有转板16,转板16的一端与电机四17的输出端固定连接,电机四17的型号根据实际使用情况而定,电机四17的一端与竖板15的一侧上方固定连接,壳体5的内壁底部贴合有收集箱6,转板16的一端内壁固定连接有气缸18,气缸18的型号根据实际使用情况而定,气缸18的伸缩杆固定连接有齿条二19,齿条二19的上下两侧均啮合连接有齿板20,齿板20的前端面一侧通过销轴转动连接有方板二22,销轴时齿板20受力时可以在方板二22的后端一侧转动,方板二22的一端与转板16的一端外侧固定连接,齿板20的一端固定连接有夹板21,箱体1的一侧设有调节结构2,外壳8的一侧设有吹落结构3,壳体5的一侧设有敲击结构4。Please refer to Figures 1-7. The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent CNC grinder based on the Internet, including a box 1. A controller 25 is installed on one side of the box 1, and the staff controls the external terminal. Then the signal is transmitted to the driving structure through the controller, thereby realizing the control of the device. A shell 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the box 1, and an inclined tube 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 1. The bottom is fixedly connected with the housing 5, and the top side of the inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with the rodless cylinder 9. The model of the rodless cylinder 9 is determined according to the actual use situation. The slider of the rodless cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the straight tube 10. The inner wall of one end of the straight barrel 10 is connected to a threaded rod 12 through bearing rotation. When the bearing causes the threaded rod 12 to be stressed, it can rotate on the inner wall of one end of the straight barrel 10. One end of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 13, and the second end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected. The model is determined according to the actual use situation. One end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the straight tube 10. The outer wall of the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with a vertical block 11. The lower part of the outer wall of the vertical block 11 fits with the bottom slot of the straight tube 10. The bottom of block 11 is fixedly connected with electric push rod 23, and the telescopic rod of electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with motor three 14. The model of motor three 14 is determined according to the actual use situation. The output end of motor three 14 is fixedly connected with a polished Wheel 24, the inner side of the box 1 is provided with a vertical plate 15, the upper inner wall of the vertical plate 15 is connected to a rotating plate 16 through bearing rotation, one end of the rotating plate 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 17, the model of the motor 17 is according to It depends on the actual use situation. One end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate 15. The bottom of the inner wall of the housing 5 is fitted with a collection box 6. The inner wall of one end of the rotating plate 16 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 18. The cylinder 18 The model is determined according to the actual use situation. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a rack 19. The upper and lower sides of the rack 19 are meshed and connected with a tooth plate 20. One side of the front end surface of the tooth plate 20 is connected through a pin rotation. There is a second square plate 22. The toothed plate 20 can rotate on the rear end side of the second square plate 22 when the pin shaft is stressed. One end of the second square plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the rotating plate 16, and one end of the toothed plate 20 is fixed. A splint 21 is connected, an adjustment structure 2 is provided on one side of the box 1, a blow-down structure 3 is provided on one side of the housing 8, and a knocking structure 4 is provided on one side of the housing 5.
调节结构2包括电机一201,电机一201的后端与箱体1的内壁后端下方固定连接,电机一201的型号根据实际使用情况而定,电机一201的输出端固定连接有齿轮202,齿轮202的上下两端均啮合连接有齿条一204,齿条一204的一端与竖板15的一侧下方固定连接,齿条一204的一侧设有直杆203,直杆203的一端与箱体1的内壁一侧下方固定连接,直杆203的外壁与竖板15的下方内壁滑动卡接,直杆203对竖板15受力左右移动时起到限位作用。The adjustment structure 2 includes a motor 201. The rear end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the inner wall of the box 1. The model of the motor 201 is determined according to the actual use situation. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a gear 202. The upper and lower ends of the gear 202 are meshed and connected with a rack 204. One end of the rack 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 15. A straight bar 203 is provided on one side of the rack 204. One end of the straight bar 203 Fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the box 1, the outer wall of the straight rod 203 is slidingly engaged with the lower inner wall of the vertical plate 15. The straight rod 203 plays a limiting role when the vertical plate 15 moves left and right under force.
吹落结构3包括风机301,风机301的一端与外壳8的内壁一端固定连接,风机301的型号根据实际使用情况而定,风机301的一侧设有滤网302,滤网302的一侧内壁通过螺栓与外壳8的一端内壁网络连接,风机301的另一侧设有筒体303,筒体303的一端连通有软管304,软管304的外壁一侧固定连接有方板一306,方板一306的上方通槽与圆块307的外壁滑动卡接,圆块307的后端与电动推杆二305的伸缩杆固定连接,电动推杆二305的型号根据实际使用情况而定,电动推杆二305的一端与箱体1的内壁一侧上方固定连接,方板一306的后端下方通过销轴与箱体1的内壁后端上方转动连接,销轴时方板一306受力时可以在箱体1的内壁后端上方转动。The blow down structure 3 includes a fan 301. One end of the fan 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the housing 8. The model of the fan 301 is determined according to the actual usage. One side of the fan 301 is provided with a filter 302, and one side of the filter 302 is provided with an inner wall. The inner wall of one end of the casing 8 is connected by bolts. The other side of the fan 301 is provided with a cylinder 303. One end of the cylinder 303 is connected with a hose 304. A square plate 306 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the hose 304. The upper slot of plate one 306 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of round block 307. The rear end of round block 307 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod of electric push rod two 305. The model of electric push rod two 305 is determined according to the actual use situation. One end of the push rod 305 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the inner wall of the box 1, and the bottom of the rear end of the square plate 1 306 is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end of the inner wall of the box 1 through a pin. When the pin is used, the square plate 306 is stressed. It can rotate above the rear end of the inner wall of the box 1.
敲击结构4包括横杆405,横杆405的外壁一侧与壳体5的一侧下方内壁间隙配合,横杆405的前端面一侧通过销轴转动连接有斜杆403,斜杆403的后端上方通过销轴转动连接有杆体402,杆体402的外壁与短板401的一侧内壁间隙配合,短板401的一端与壳体5的内壁一侧上方固定连接,横杆405的外壁一侧间隙配合有弹簧404,弹簧404给予横杆405向内的力,弹簧404的左右两端分别与壳体5的内壁一侧下方和横杆405的外壁一侧固定连接。The percussion structure 4 includes a cross bar 405. One side of the outer wall of the cross bar 405 is in clearance fit with the inner wall below one side of the housing 5. The front end surface of the cross bar 405 is connected to an oblique bar 403 through a pin rotation. The oblique bar 403 has A rod 402 is connected to the top of the rear end by a pin rotation. The outer wall of the rod 402 is clearance matched with the inner wall of one side of the short plate 401. One end of the short plate 401 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the housing 5. The outer wall of the cross bar 405 is A spring 404 is fitted in the side gap, and the spring 404 gives the cross bar 405 an inward force. The left and right ends of the spring 404 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the housing 5 and the outer wall side of the cross bar 405 respectively.
当使用该基于互联网的智能数控磨床,首先将电机一201、电机二13、电机三14、电机四17、电动推杆一23、电动推杆二305和风机301连接外接电源,工作人员对外部终端进行控制,进而使信号通过控制器传输到驱动结构上,电机一201开始工作,电机一带动齿轮转动,齿轮带动两个齿条一向内移动,齿条带动竖板向内移动,进而实现对夹板位置的移动,控制外部控制模块,使气缸18带动齿条二19向外移动,齿条二19带动齿板20转动,齿板20带动夹板21转动,进而实现对工件进行固定,电动推杆一23开始工作,电动推杆一23带动电机三14向下移动,进而使打磨轮24与工件的表面贴合,电机三14开始工作,电机三14带动打磨轮24转动,电机二13开始工作,电机二13带动螺纹杆12转动,螺纹杆12带动竖块11左右移动,进而使打磨轮24进行左右移动,控制外部控制模块,使无杆气缸9带动直筒10前后移动,进而实现对打磨轮24的前后移动,进而实现对工件的打磨工作,同时风机301和电动推杆二305开始工作,风力从软管304排出,同时电动推杆二305带动圆块307左右移动,圆块307带动方板一306进行摆动,方板一306带动软管304进行摆动,进而便于对附着的废屑吹落,在需要对工件反面进行打磨时,电机四17开始工作,电机四17带动转板16转动,进而实现对工件的翻转,便于对工件的反面进行打磨,打磨的废料经过斜筒7落入收集箱6的内部,向外拉动横杆405,横杆405对弹簧404进行压缩,同时横杆405带动斜杆403移动,斜杆403带动杆体402向下移动,松开横杆405,弹簧404回弹,进而使杆体402向上移动,杆体402对斜筒7进行撞击,进而便于对斜筒7进行震动,使对废屑的收集更加彻底。When using the Internet-based intelligent CNC grinder, first connect motor one 201, motor two 13, motor three 14, motor four 17, electric push rod one 23, electric push rod two 305 and fan 301 to the external power supply. The terminal is controlled, and then the signal is transmitted to the driving structure through the controller. The motor 201 starts to work, and the motor drives the gear to rotate. The gear drives the two racks to move inward, and the rack drives the vertical plate to move inward, thereby realizing the alignment. The movement of the position of the splint controls the external control module, so that the cylinder 18 drives the rack 2 19 to move outward, the rack 2 19 drives the tooth plate 20 to rotate, the tooth plate 20 drives the splint 21 to rotate, thereby fixing the workpiece, and the electric push rod One 23 starts to work, the electric push rod one 23 drives the motor three 14 to move downward, and then the grinding wheel 24 fits the surface of the workpiece, the motor three 14 starts to work, the motor three 14 drives the grinding wheel 24 to rotate, and the motor two 13 starts to work , the second motor 13 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 drives the vertical block 11 to move left and right, and then the grinding wheel 24 moves left and right, and controls the external control module to make the rodless cylinder 9 drive the straight tube 10 to move forward and backward, thereby realizing the grinding wheel 24 movement. 24 moves forward and backward to realize the grinding work of the workpiece. At the same time, the fan 301 and the electric push rod 305 start to work, and the wind is discharged from the hose 304. At the same time, the electric push rod 305 drives the round block 307 to move left and right, and the round block 307 drives the square block 307. The first plate 306 swings, and the square plate 306 drives the hose 304 to swing, thereby making it easier to blow off the attached waste chips. When the back side of the workpiece needs to be polished, the fourth motor 17 starts to work, and the fourth motor 17 drives the rotating plate 16 to rotate. , thereby realizing the flipping of the workpiece to facilitate grinding the reverse side of the workpiece. The polished waste material falls into the inside of the collection box 6 through the inclined cylinder 7, and the cross bar 405 is pulled outward. The cross bar 405 compresses the spring 404, and at the same time the cross bar 405 drives the inclined rod 403 to move, the inclined rod 403 drives the rod body 402 to move downward, loosen the cross bar 405, the spring 404 rebounds, and then moves the rod body 402 upward, and the rod body 402 impacts the inclined cylinder 7, thereby facilitating the inclined cylinder 7 Vibrates to collect waste more thoroughly.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端” 、 “顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top" ", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention.
在本发明中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、 “连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "rotating" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be detachably connected or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements. , unless otherwise explicitly limited, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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Application publication date: 20231121 |