Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a crispy chicken cake. The invention improves the traditional chicken cake and the process thereof, so that the crispy chicken cake has a more fat but not greasy taste, a faint scent and softer taste. And the beaten tremella juice is added, so that the flour skin is ductile, is not sticky and is not chapped after being placed for a long time, the problem of current making is solved, the taste and the nutritional value of the chicken cake are improved, and the instant making tremella cake is more suitable for the old.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A crispy chicken cake comprises raw materials of stuffing of fat pork, white sugar, sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable, five spice powder, pepper leaves, white kidney bean paste, peanut oil and water, wherein the raw materials of cake skin of the chicken cake comprise flour, chestnut flour, dried tremella, loquat fruits and alkaline water.
Preferably, the raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken cake comprise, by weight, 5-15 parts of fat pork, 10-20 parts of white sugar, 1-5 parts of sesame, 1-5 parts of shelled melon seeds, 1-5 parts of olive pulp, 1-5 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 1-5 parts of spiced powder, 0.08-0.12 part of pepper leaves, 3-8 parts of white kidney bean paste, 3-8 parts of peanut oil and 5-10 parts of water.
Preferably, the raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken cake comprise 10 parts of fat pork, 14 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of sesame, 3 parts of shelled melon seeds, 3 parts of olive pulp, 2 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 1 part of spiced powder, 0.1 part of pepper leaves, 6 parts of white kidney bean paste, 4 parts of peanut oil and 7 parts of water.
Preferably, the raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake comprise, by weight, 1-5 parts of flour, 5-10 parts of chestnut flour, 1-5 parts of dried tremella, 1-5 parts of loquat fruits and 1-5 parts of alkaline water.
Preferably, the raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake comprise 2 parts of flour, 5 parts of chestnut flour, 3 parts of dried tremella, 3 parts of loquat fruit and 4 parts of alkaline water in parts by weight.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the crispy chicken cake, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials of the stuffing to obtain cake stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae to obtain juice, adding water into dried Tremella, pulping, filtering to obtain Tremella juice, and mixing the juice with Tremella juice to obtain mixed juice;
(3) Mixing the mixed juice, flour, chestnut flour and alkaline water, and standing to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping the stuffing with cake crust, coating egg slurry on the surface of cake crust, and baking.
Preferably, the step (1) is specifically carried out by dicing or chopping fat pork, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked Meicai and spice powder, mixing, adding water and peanut oil in sequence, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, mixing, thus obtaining the stuffing.
Preferably, the beating time in the step (2) is 3-8s, and the beating times are 1-3 times;
Preferably, the time of the standing in the step (3) is 1 to 6 hours.
Preferably, the baking in the step (4) is performed in two times, wherein the temperature of the first baking is 190-220 ℃, the baking time is 30-40min, the temperature of the second baking is 180-190 ℃, and the baking time is 10-15min.
The raw materials of the pie stuffing can be crushed firstly and then prepared.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following positive and beneficial effects:
(1) The chestnut flour and flour are adopted for compatibility of the cake crust, the mixed juice of the loquat juice and the tremella juice is added for mixing the flour, the toughness of the dough is sufficient, the processability is strong, the prepared crispy chicken cake is glossy, the shaping retention property is better after baking, the crispy chicken cake is crispy and fragrant and sweet after being bitten for one time, and the taste is different from the taste just baked after being placed for a period of time.
(2) The tremella pulp juice is added, is rich in tremella polysaccharide, has the effect of reducing blood sugar, and can greatly improve the nutritional value and the health care effect of chicken cakes.
(3) According to the invention, the pepper leaves and the white kidney bean paste are added into the pie filling, so that the filling is more fat and not greasy in flavor, and has a faint scent and softer mouthfeel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention, but are merely illustrative of the present invention. The experimental methods used in the following examples are not specifically described, but the experimental methods in which specific conditions are not specified in the examples are generally carried out under conventional conditions, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The chicken cake in the embodiment is shown in figure 1, and the cake stuffing comprises the following raw materials of10 parts of fat pork, 14 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of sesame, 3 parts of shelled melon seed, 3 parts of olive pulp, 2 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 1 part of spiced powder, 0.1 part of pepper leaf, 6 parts of white kidney bean paste, 4 parts of peanut oil and 7 parts of water.
The raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake in the embodiment comprise 2 parts of flour, 5 parts of chestnut flour, 3 parts of dried tremella, 3 parts of loquat fruit and 4 parts of alkaline water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cutting fat pork into pieces, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spice powder, sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae to obtain juice, adding water 0.3 times of the weight of dry Tremella, pulping, filtering to obtain Tremella juice, and mixing the juice with Tremella juice to obtain mixed juice;
(3) Mixing the mixed juice, flour, chestnut flour and alkaline water, and standing for 5 hours to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour skin, coating egg liquid (egg slurry) on the surface of flour skin, spreading a bit of sesame, placing into a baking oven, setting baking procedure at first baking temperature of 200deg.C for 35min, second baking temperature of 185 deg.C for 10min, and taking out after baking.
Example 2
The raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken cake comprise 5 parts of fat pork, 10 parts of white sugar, 1 part of sesame, 1 part of shelled melon seed, 1 part of olive pulp, 1 part of cooked preserved vegetable, 1 part of spice powder, 0.08 part of pepper leaf, 3 parts of white kidney bean paste and 3 parts of peanut oil.
The raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake in the embodiment comprise 1 part of flour, 5 parts of chestnut flour, 1 part of dried tremella, 1 part of loquat fruit and 1 part of alkaline water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cutting fat pork into pieces, chopping, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spice powder, crushing and mixing, sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae to obtain juice, adding 0.3 times of water to dry Tremella, pulping, filtering to obtain Tremella juice, and mixing the juice with Tremella juice to obtain mixed juice;
(3) Mixing the mixed juice, flour, chestnut flour and alkaline water, and standing for 2 hours to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour skin, coating egg liquid on the surface of the flour skin, scattering a little sesame, putting into a baking oven, and setting a baking program:
the first baking temperature is 190 ℃, the baking time is 40min, the second baking temperature is 190 ℃, the baking time is 10min, and the baking is completed and then the product is obtained.
Example 3
The raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken patties comprise 15 parts of fat pork, 20 parts of white sugar, 5 parts of sesame, 5 parts of shelled melon seeds, 5 parts of olive pulp, 5 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 5 parts of spice powder, 0.12 part of pepper leaves, 8 parts of white kidney bean paste and 8 parts of peanut oil.
The raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake in the embodiment comprise 5 parts of flour, 10 parts of chestnut flour, 5 parts of dried tremella, 5 parts of loquat fruit and 5 parts of alkaline water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cutting fat pork into pieces, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spice powder, sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae to obtain juice, adding 0.3 times of water to dry Tremella, pulping, filtering to obtain Tremella juice, and mixing the juice with Tremella juice to obtain mixed juice;
(3) Mixing the mixed juice, flour, chestnut flour and alkaline water, and standing for 6h to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour skin, coating egg liquid on the surface of the flour skin, scattering a little sesame, putting into a baking oven, and setting a baking program:
the first baking temperature is 220 ℃, the baking time is 30min, the second baking temperature is 180 ℃, the baking time is 15min, and the baking is completed and then the baking is taken out.
Comparative example 1
The present comparative example differs from example 1 in that the chestnut flour was changed to flour. The remainder is unchanged from example 1.
The raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken cake comprise 10 parts of fat pork, 14 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of sesame, 3 parts of shelled melon seeds, 3 parts of olive pulp, 2 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 1 part of spice powder, 0.1 part of pepper leaves, 6 parts of white kidney bean paste, 4 parts of peanut oil and 7 parts of water.
The raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake comprise 7 parts of flour, 3 parts of dried tremella, 3 parts of loquat fruit and 4 parts of alkaline water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cutting fat pork into pieces, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spice powder, sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae to obtain juice, adding 0.3 times of water to dry Tremella, pulping, filtering to obtain Tremella juice, and mixing the juice with Tremella juice to obtain mixed juice;
(3) Mixing the mixed juice, flour and alkaline water, and standing for 5 hours to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour skin, coating egg liquid on the surface of the flour skin, scattering a little sesame, putting into a baking oven, and setting a baking program:
The first baking temperature is 200 ℃, the baking time is 35min, the second baking temperature is 185 ℃, the baking time is 10min, and the baking is finished and then the baking is carried out.
Comparative example 2
The difference between this comparative example and example 1 is that no dry tremella was added. The remainder is unchanged from example 1.
The raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken cake comprise 10 parts of fat pork, 14 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of sesame, 3 parts of shelled melon seeds, 3 parts of olive pulp, 2 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 1 part of spice powder, 0.1 part of pepper leaves, 6 parts of white kidney bean paste, 4 parts of peanut oil and 7 parts of water.
The raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake comprise 2 parts of flour, 5 parts of chestnut flour, 6 parts of loquat fruits and 4 parts of alkaline water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cutting fat pork into pieces, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spice powder, sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae;
(3) Mixing the juice, flour, chestnut flour and alkaline water, and standing for 5h to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour skin, coating egg liquid on the surface of the flour skin, scattering a little sesame, putting into a baking oven, and setting a baking program:
The first baking temperature is 200 ℃, the baking time is 35min, the second baking temperature is 185 ℃, the baking time is 10min, and the baking is finished and then the baking is carried out.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example differs from example 1 in that no loquat fruit was added. The remainder is unchanged from example 1.
The raw materials of the cake stuffing in the chicken cake comprise 10 parts of fat pork, 14 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of sesame, 3 parts of shelled melon seeds, 3 parts of olive pulp, 2 parts of cooked preserved vegetable, 1 part of spice powder, 0.1 part of pepper leaves, 6 parts of white kidney bean paste, 4 parts of peanut oil and 7 parts of water.
The raw materials of the cake crust in the chicken cake comprise 2 parts of flour, 5 parts of chestnut flour, 6 parts of dried tremella and 4 parts of alkaline water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Cutting fat pork into pieces, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spice powder, sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, and finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Adding 0.3 times of water into the dried tremella, pulping, and filtering to obtain tremella juice;
(3) Mixing Tremella juice, flour, semen Castaneae powder and alkaline water, standing for 5 hr to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour skin, coating egg liquid on the surface of the flour skin, scattering a little sesame, putting into a baking oven, and setting a baking program:
The first baking temperature is 200 ℃, the baking time is 35min, the second baking temperature is 185 ℃, the baking time is 10min, and the baking is finished and then the baking is carried out.
Comparative example 4
The comparative example differs from example 1 in that the manufacturing process is different, specifically, different baking modes are adopted, specifically, the following steps are (1) dicing fat pork, drying and crushing pepper leaves, mixing with white sugar, then adding sesame, shelled melon seeds, olive pulp, cooked preserved vegetable and spiced powder, then sequentially adding water and peanut oil, stirring, finally adding white kidney bean paste, and mixing to obtain stuffing;
(2) Squeezing fructus Eriobotryae to obtain juice, adding 0.3 times of water to dry Tremella, pulping, filtering to obtain Tremella juice, and mixing the juice with Tremella juice to obtain mixed juice;
(3) Mixing the mixed juice, flour, chestnut flour and alkaline water, and standing for 5 hours to obtain cake crust;
(4) Wrapping stuffing with flour wrapper, coating olive oil on the surface of flour wrapper, spreading semen Sesami, placing into oven at 120deg.C,
Baking at 150deg.C for 10min, taking out, brushing oleum Olivarum again, baking for the second time at 200deg.C,
Baking at 200deg.C for 10min, and taking out after baking.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that the white kidney bean paste was changed to glutinous rice flour, and the remainder was unchanged from example 1.
Experiment one, preparation conditions and sensory evaluation of different chick cakes
Chick cakes were prepared according to the raw materials and methods of examples 1-3, comparative examples 1-5, sensory evaluation was performed by 10 inspectors who did not eat food one hour before eating the evaluated food, and did not communicate with each other. The scores of the 10 inspectors were summed to give the final result for the group of foods. The scoring standard is that 8-10 parts are golden yellow, fresh and moist, smelling a fresh scent, sweet and crisp in mouth, and softer, delicious, fat but not greasy, and 4-7 parts are golden yellow, shiny, light in smell, slightly worse in mouth crisp degree, not soft, fat but not greasy;
1-3 minutes, the color is poor, the faint scent is hardly smelled, the crisp degree is poor, and the taste is hard.
TABLE 1
Experiment two, stability experiment
The groups of fabricated crisp cakes were left at 25 ℃ for 40 days at 40% relative humidity and heated in a microwave oven for 3 minutes, inviting the above-mentioned inspectors to taste, giving a sensory score, and inviting the consumers to taste and elucidate their flavors, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.