CN117067118A - Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof - Google Patents

Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117067118A
CN117067118A CN202311111954.5A CN202311111954A CN117067118A CN 117067118 A CN117067118 A CN 117067118A CN 202311111954 A CN202311111954 A CN 202311111954A CN 117067118 A CN117067118 A CN 117067118A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
dust collection
box
pulley
collection box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311111954.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁华祥
叶根翼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Xingyi Machinery Co ltd
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Fujian Xingyi Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Xingyi Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Fujian Xingyi Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202311111954.5A priority Critical patent/CN117067118A/en
Publication of CN117067118A publication Critical patent/CN117067118A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/003Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable dust box device with a spraying function and a working method thereof, comprising a dust collector frame, wherein a dust collecting end at the bottom of the dust collector frame is connected with a dust box in a hanging way through a lifting mechanism, the bottom of the dust box is provided with a transportation frame for supporting the dust box, the front end of the dust box is rotationally connected with the transportation frame, electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the transportation frame transversely and extend obliquely to the telescopic end through the electric push rods to be connected with the dust box, round rods which are beneficial to being connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rods are transversely protruded at the two sides of the dust box, and the bottoms of the electric push rods are rotationally connected to the transportation frame and extend forwards and obliquely upwards to be rotationally connected with the round rods.

Description

Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a movable dust box device with a spraying function and a working method thereof.
Background
The traditional lifting shot blasting machine dust collector is difficult to install and detach based on the dust collecting assembly, and is solved through the shifting of the [ CN ] shot blasting machine dust collector and the hanging assembly-CN 217371986U, but the mode of hanging the dust collecting assembly through the hanging assembly still needs to carry out manual carrying and lifting of the dust collecting assembly, so that labor is consumed, and the automation degree is low.
At present, after dust collection is completed on a dust collection box of a dust collector of a shot blasting machine, in the process of taking down, the external working environment is influenced by the fact that the dust is overflowed in the moment of opening due to incomplete sedimentation of the internal dust, and the internal dust needs to be manually carried and manually poured after the dust collection box is taken down, so that the process is reduced, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the automation degree is low, the efficient operation of work is not facilitated, and a dust collection box structure capable of automatically pouring the dust is needed
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the movable dust box device with the spraying function and the working method thereof, which not only have reasonable structure, but also are efficient and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a portable dust-collecting box device with spray function, includes the dust catcher frame, dust collection end has been articulated the dust-collecting box through elevating system in dust catcher frame bottom, the dust-collecting box bottom is provided with the transportation frame that is used for supporting the dust-collecting box, dust-collecting box front end and transportation frame rotate to be connected, transportation frame horizontal left and right sides symmetry is provided with electric putter and extends in telescopic end and dust-collecting box connection through the electric putter slant, the round bar that the equal horizontal protrusion in dust-collecting box both sides is favorable to being connected with electric putter telescopic end, electric putter bottom all rotates to be connected on the transportation frame and all extends upward in the top and rotates with the round bar to be connected forward.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a winch, a traction rope, an oblique pulley block, a vertical pulley block and a lifting hook pulley, wherein the oblique pulley block and the vertical pulley block are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the dust collecting end of the dust collector frame; the oblique pulley blocks comprise two oblique pulleys, the vertical pulley blocks comprise two vertical pulleys which are vertically arranged, and the oblique pulleys, the vertical pulleys and a lifting hook pulley are sequentially wound by the traction ropes and then are butted with another group of oblique pulley blocks and the vertical pulley blocks through the oblique pulleys on the other side of the group.
Further, the lifting hook pulley is provided with two groups which are all connected by winding through traction ropes, the front side and the rear side of the dust collection box are hinged with hanging rings so as to be hung with the lifting hook pulley, one end of each traction rope is fixed on a winch, and the other end of each traction rope is wound on the winch and is tensioned and loosened through winch driving.
Furthermore, the oblique pulley blocks are all positioned above the vertical pulley blocks, and the oblique pulleys are obliquely arranged so as to facilitate the butt joint of the guiding traction ropes and the two groups of oblique pulley blocks before and after butt joint; the lower end of the dust collector frame is provided with a dust collecting groove for placing the dust collecting box.
Further, the front end plate of the dust collection box is inclined so as to facilitate dumping, the front end plate surface comprises a first inclined plate at the bottom of the front end and a second inclined plate butted with the upper end of the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are integrally formed and all extend upwards from back to front in an inclined manner, and the inclination angle of the first inclined plate is larger than that of the second inclined plate; the bottom of the first inclined plate is provided with a hinging block in a protruding mode and is hinged with a hinging seat fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the transportation frame.
Further, the rear end of the transport frame is fixedly connected with a push rod which extends backwards and obliquely and is in an inverted U shape; the bottom of the transportation frame is provided with a plurality of universal casters.
Further, the bottom of the transportation frame is fixedly provided with a fork truck guide plate which is U-shaped and used for guiding and inserting a fork of a fork truck.
Further, the dust box top is fixedly provided with a water spray pipe along the periphery thereof, the dust box top is provided with a plurality of spray heads at intervals along the inner wall thereof, and the spray heads are communicated with the water spray pipe.
The working method of the movable dust box device with the spraying function comprises the following steps: firstly, conveying a dust collection box to a dust collection groove through a conveying frame, hanging a hanging hook part of a hanging hook pulley with a hanging ring, then starting a winch, rotating the winch to enable a traction rope to be wound and tensioned, further pulling the dust collection box to move upwards and cling to a dust collection end of a dust collector, completing butt joint, and starting the dust collector to collect dust, and spraying and dust falling when the dust collection is carried out; when the dust collection is completed, the winch reversely rotates, the traction rope is loosened, the dust collection box moves downwards under the dead weight and is supported by the transportation frame, the hanging connection of the hanging hook part of the hanging hook pulley and the hanging ring is canceled, the hand pushing rod or the forklift is manually pushed and pulled to transport the dust collection box, the electric push rod is started after the dust collection box is transported to a proper position, the telescopic part of the electric push rod stretches out to drive the dust collection box to overturn around the hinging point at the bottom of the front end, then the dust material inside the dust collection box flows out along the front end plate surface, the dumping of the dust material is completed, the electric push rod is reset, and the dust collection box is transported to a dust collection position to be reinstalled to complete the re-dust collection material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the inclined pulley and the vertical pulley for guiding are sequentially wound by the traction rope, the dust box is connected through the lifting hook pulley, the traction rope is driven by the winch to stretch and loosen to complete the installation of the dust box, the manual carrying is replaced, the automation degree is improved, the operation is more convenient and labor-saving, and meanwhile, the design of the spray head can reduce dust in the dust box and dust in the process of subsequently detaching the dust box; the dumping dust removal of dust collection box is accomplished to replace the manpower through electric putter, uses manpower sparingly and more high-efficient convenient, cooperates the slope setting of first swash plate and second swash plate to the to accomplish the at utmost material of falling of dust collection box with less flip angle, also effectively avoid interfering with the transportation frame when the upset.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the diagonal sheave and the vertical sheave of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the winding of a traction rope according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a dust bin dumping structure in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a dust box dumping structure and a forklift in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: a1-dust collection box, A2-transportation frame, A3-electric push rod, A4-round bar, A5-front end plate surface, A6-first inclined plate, A7-second inclined plate, A8-hinged block, A9-hinged seat, A10-hand pushing rod, A11-universal castor, A12-forklift guide plate, A13-water spraying pipe, A14-spray head, A15-forklift, A16-water storage tank, A17-power supply equipment, 2-dust collector rack, 3-oblique pulley block, 4-vertical pulley block, 5-oblique pulley, 6-vertical pulley, 7-traction rope, 8-lifting hook pulley, 9-hanging ring, 10-dust collection groove, 12-winch and 13-rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a movable dust box device with spraying function comprises an automatic lifting mechanism of a dust box and an automatic dust box pouring structure convenient for conveying pouring, and specifically comprises a dust box 1, wherein the dust box is hung at the bottom of a dust collector frame 2 and the top of the dust box is in butt joint with a dust collecting end of the dust collector frame, oblique pulley blocks 3 and 4 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the dust collecting end of the dust collector frame, each oblique pulley block comprises two pairs of oblique pulleys 5 which are symmetrical left and right, each vertical pulley block comprises two pairs of vertical pulleys 6 which are symmetrical left and right, and a traction rope 7 sequentially bypasses the oblique pulley, the vertical pulley and the oblique pulley on the other side after bypassing the vertical pulley and the hanging pulley 8, then longitudinally extends and bypasses the oblique pulley on the other group, and similarly sequentially bypasses the vertical pulley, the hanging pulley, the vertical pulley and the oblique pulley are finally fixed on a winch, the hanging pulley is provided with two groups of hanging pulleys which are connected by bypassing traction ropes, and hanging rings 9 are hinged on the front side and the rear side of the dust box so as to be connected with the hanging pulley rope in a tensioning manner and the hanging pulley rope is connected with a winch in a tensioning manner through the rope 12.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lifting hook pulley comprises a movable pulley and a lifting hook, is generally arranged, and is not described in detail herein, the inclined pulley and the vertical pulley are fixed pulleys and are connected with the dust collector frame, the device can also be matched with a hanging assembly in CN217371986U for use, and the hanging assembly is used as a fastening device after lifting to complete hanging fastening of the dust collection box.
In the embodiment of the invention, the winch is fixedly connected to the dust collector frame, one end of the traction rope is wound on the winch, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the winch.
In the embodiment of the invention, the oblique pulley blocks are all positioned above the vertical pulley blocks, and the oblique pulleys are obliquely arranged so as to be beneficial to the butt joint of the guide traction ropes and the two groups of oblique pulley blocks before and after butt joint.
In the embodiment of the invention, the hanging ring is connected to the front side and the rear side of the dust box through the hinging seat, as shown in fig. 5, and the hanging hook pulleys on two sides are all V-shaped with the hanging ring which is connected with the rear traction rope.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lower end of the dust collector frame is provided with a dust collecting groove 10 for placing a dust collecting box.
The dust box comprises a dust box body, wherein a conveying frame A2 for supporting the dust box is arranged at the bottom of the dust box body, the front end of the dust box body is rotationally connected with the conveying frame, electric push rods A3 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the conveying frame transversely and extend obliquely to the telescopic end through the electric push rods to be connected with the dust box body, round rods A4 which are transversely protruded at the two sides of the dust box body and are beneficial to being connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rods are transversely protruded at the two sides of the dust box body, and the bottoms of the electric push rods are rotationally connected at the rear side of the conveying frame and extend forwards and obliquely upwards to be rotationally connected with the round rods at the top ends; the front end plate surface A5 of the dust collection box is inclined so as to facilitate dumping.
In the embodiment of the invention, the front end plate surface of the dust box comprises a first inclined plate A6 at the bottom of the front end and a second inclined plate A7 butted with the upper end of the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are integrally formed and all extend obliquely upwards from back to front, and the inclination angle of the first inclined plate is larger than that of the second inclined plate.
In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the first inclined plate is protruded with a hinge block A8 and is hinged with a hinge seat A9 fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the transportation frame.
In the embodiment of the invention, the rear end of the transportation frame is fixedly connected with a push rod A10 which extends backwards and obliquely and is in an inverted U shape.
In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the transportation frame is provided with a plurality of universal casters A11.
In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the transportation frame is provided with a plurality of U-shaped forklift guide plates A12 for inserting forklifts, namely, the forklift guide plates and the bottom of the transportation frame form jacks for inserting forklift forks.
In the embodiment of the invention, the top end of the dust box is fixedly provided with the spray pipe A13 along the periphery thereof, the top end of the dust box is provided with a plurality of spray heads A14 at intervals along the inner wall of the dust box and communicated with the spray pipes, the spray heads are atomizing spray heads and are arranged on the inner sides of other plate surfaces except the front plate surface of the dust box so as to avoid influencing the dumping of dust materials, and the spray pipes and the spray heads act on the dust material collecting work and avoid the overflow and scattering of internal flying dust when the dust box is detached.
In the embodiment of the invention, the water spraying pipe is externally connected with the water pump and the water storage tank, the electric push rod is powered and opened and closed by the power supply equipment, and the power supply equipment A17, the water pump and the water storage tank A16 can be arranged on the transportation frame or mounted on the forklift, namely, the forklift is specially used for conveying the dust box.
In the embodiment of the invention, the butt joint surfaces of the top of the dust box and the dust collecting end of the dust collector frame are respectively provided with a rubber pad 13.
The working method of the movable dust box device with the spraying function comprises the following steps: firstly, conveying a dust collection box to a dust collection groove through a conveying frame, hanging a hanging hook part of a hanging hook pulley with a hanging ring, then starting a winch, rotating the winch to enable a traction rope to be wound and tensioned, further pulling the dust collection box to move upwards and cling to a dust collection end of a dust collector, completing butt joint, and starting the dust collector to collect dust, and spraying and dust falling when the dust collection is carried out; when the dust collection is completed, the winch reversely rotates, the traction rope is loosened, the dust collection box moves downwards under the dead weight and is supported by the transportation frame, the hanging connection of the hanging hook part of the hanging hook pulley and the hanging ring is canceled, the hand pushing rod or the forklift is manually pushed and pulled to transport the dust collection box, the electric push rod is started after the dust collection box is transported to a proper position, the telescopic part of the electric push rod stretches out to drive the dust collection box to overturn around the hinging point at the bottom of the front end, then the dust material inside the dust collection box flows out along the front end plate surface, the dumping of the dust material is completed, the electric push rod is reset, and the dust collection box is transported to a dust collection position to be reinstalled to complete the re-dust collection material.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and any person can obtain other various forms of portable dust box apparatus having a shower function and a working method thereof under the teaching of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Portable dust-collecting box device with spray function, its characterized in that: including the dust catcher frame, dust collection end has the dust collection box through elevating system articulates in dust catcher frame bottom, the dust collection box bottom is provided with the transportation frame that is used for supporting the dust collection box, dust collection box front end and transportation frame rotate to be connected, transportation frame horizontal left and right sides symmetry is provided with electric putter and extends in telescopic end and dust collection box through the electric putter slant and be connected, the round bar that the equal horizontal protrusion in dust collection box both sides is favorable to being connected with electric putter telescopic end, electric putter bottom all rotates to be connected on the transportation frame and all extends in top and round bar rotation connection forward slant upwards.
2. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a winch, a traction rope, an inclined pulley block, a vertical pulley block and a lifting hook pulley, wherein the inclined pulley block and the vertical pulley block are respectively provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the dust collecting end of the dust collector frame; the oblique pulley blocks comprise two oblique pulleys, the vertical pulley blocks comprise two vertical pulleys which are vertically arranged, and the oblique pulleys, the vertical pulleys and a lifting hook pulley are sequentially wound by the traction ropes and then are butted with another group of oblique pulley blocks and the vertical pulley blocks through the oblique pulleys on the other side of the group.
3. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting hook pulley is provided with two groups of traction ropes which are wound around and connected, hanging rings are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the dust collection box so as to be hung on the lifting hook pulley, one end of each traction rope is fixed on a winch, and the other end of each traction rope is wound on the winch and is tensioned and loosened through winch driving.
4. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 2, wherein: the oblique pulley blocks are all positioned above the vertical pulley blocks, and the oblique pulleys are obliquely arranged so as to be beneficial to the butt joint of the guide traction ropes and the winch, and the two groups of oblique pulley blocks before and after butt joint; the lower end of the dust collector frame is provided with a dust collecting groove for placing the dust collecting box.
5. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 1, wherein: the front end plate of the dust box is inclined so as to facilitate dumping, the front end plate surface comprises a first inclined plate at the bottom of the front end and a second inclined plate butted with the upper end of the first inclined plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are integrally formed and all extend obliquely upwards from back to front, and the inclination angle of the first inclined plate is larger than that of the second inclined plate; the bottom of the first inclined plate is provided with a hinging block in a protruding mode and is hinged with a hinging seat fixedly connected to the top of the front end of the transportation frame.
6. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the transport frame is fixedly connected with a push rod which extends backwards and obliquely and is in an inverted U shape; the bottom of the transportation frame is provided with a plurality of universal casters.
7. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the transportation frame is fixedly provided with a fork truck guide plate which is U-shaped and used for guiding and inserting a fork of a fork truck.
8. The portable dust box device with a shower function according to claim 1, wherein: the dust box top is fixedly provided with a spray pipe along the periphery thereof, and the dust box top is provided with a plurality of spray heads at intervals along the inner wall thereof, and the spray heads are communicated with the spray pipe.
9. A method of operating a mobile dust-collecting box device with a spraying function, characterized in that a mobile dust-collecting box device with a spraying function according to any one of claims 1-8 is used and is carried out as follows: firstly, conveying a dust collection box to a dust collection groove through a conveying frame, hanging a hanging hook part of a hanging hook pulley with a hanging ring, then starting a winch, rotating the winch to enable a traction rope to be wound and tensioned, further pulling the dust collection box to move upwards and cling to a dust collection end of a dust collector, completing butt joint, and starting the dust collector to collect dust, and spraying and dust falling when the dust collection is carried out; when the dust collection is completed, the winch reversely rotates, the traction rope is loosened, the dust collection box moves downwards under the dead weight and is supported by the transportation frame, the hanging connection of the hanging hook part of the hanging hook pulley and the hanging ring is canceled, the hand pushing rod or the forklift is manually pushed and pulled to transport the dust collection box, the electric push rod is started after the dust collection box is transported to a proper position, the telescopic part of the electric push rod stretches out to drive the dust collection box to overturn around the hinging point at the bottom of the front end, then the dust material inside the dust collection box flows out along the front end plate surface, the dumping of the dust material is completed, the electric push rod is reset, and the dust collection box is transported to a dust collection position to be reinstalled to complete the re-dust collection material.
CN202311111954.5A 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof Pending CN117067118A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311111954.5A CN117067118A (en) 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311111954.5A CN117067118A (en) 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117067118A true CN117067118A (en) 2023-11-17

Family

ID=88711528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311111954.5A Pending CN117067118A (en) 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Movable dust box device with spraying function and working method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117067118A (en)

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