CN117067001B - Gear is grinding device for terminal surface - Google Patents
Gear is grinding device for terminal surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- CN117067001B CN117067001B CN202311232867.5A CN202311232867A CN117067001B CN 117067001 B CN117067001 B CN 117067001B CN 202311232867 A CN202311232867 A CN 202311232867A CN 117067001 B CN117067001 B CN 117067001B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- workbench
- gear
- grinding
- rotating rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/16—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
- B24B7/17—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/007—Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polishing device for a gear end face, which comprises a workbench, wherein two sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with support plates, the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected with sliding rails, and the polishing device is characterized in that a sliding seat is connected between the tops of the two sliding rails in a sliding way, one side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, one side of a gear can be polished by using a grinding disc through arranging the grinding disc on a rotating rod, the other side of the gear can be polished by moving a grinding plate, double-sided polishing can be performed by the way, a sliding groove is formed in the grinding plate, one side of the sliding groove only passes through the rotating rod, and the other side of the sliding groove passes through the gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gear polishing, in particular to a polishing device for a gear end face.
Background
The gear is widely applied in the mechanical field, and when the gear is processed, the end face of the gear needs to be polished, so that the flatness of the end face of the gear is ensured, and the roughness of the end face of the gear is improved.
Chinese patent application discloses a gear end face grinding device (publication number: CN 116276389A), and this patent application carries out the ring type centre gripping through setting up ring type fixed part to the gear, and the both ends face of gear is polished simultaneously to the portion of polishing of reuse both sides to realize single two-sided polishing, improved polishing efficiency, but the gear in this patent application is at the operation of material loading and unloading all inconvenient enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinding device for a gear end face, which can grind one side face of a gear by utilizing a grinding disc, and grind the other side face of the gear by moving a grinding plate, so that the gear can be ground on two sides, and a sliding groove is formed in the grinding plate, wherein one side of the sliding groove only passes through a rotating rod, and the other side of the sliding groove passes through the gear, and after grinding, the gear can be dismounted by the sliding groove, so that manual participation is not needed when the gear is unloaded.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a grinding device for gear end face, includes the workstation, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in both sides at workstation top, two the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in top of backup pad, its characterized in that, two sliding connection has the sliding seat between the top of slide rail, one side fixedly connected with first pneumatic cylinder at workstation top, the output of first pneumatic cylinder and the bottom fixed connection of sliding seat, the equal fixedly connected with bearing frame in both sides at sliding seat top, two rotate between the bearing frame and be connected with the dwang, one side at workstation top is provided with the mill that can be gliding, the surface of dwang is provided with the mill of polishing to gear one side terminal surface, the mill is used for polishing to gear opposite side terminal surface to run through on the mill and seted up the sliding tray, one side of sliding tray is used for supplying the dwang to pass, and the opposite side of sliding tray is used for supplying the gear to pass.
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with one side of the grinding disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench and positioned below the grinding plate, and a plurality of sliding beads are connected to the inner surface of the sliding seat in a rolling manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the grinding plate is provided with a threaded hole in a penetrating way, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a positioning plate, and the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting frame and drives the rotating rod to rotate through a transmission mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of limit grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating rod, and a plurality of limit strips matched with the limit grooves are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the grinding disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, a through hole is formed in the top of the workbench in a penetrating manner, a half push ring for feeding is arranged in the workbench, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the interior of the workbench and positioned below the half push ring, the output ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the half push ring, and a placing groove for limiting gears is formed in the inner surface of the half push ring.
The front surface of the workbench is provided with an opening, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the workbench and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the interior of the workbench is fixedly connected with a feeding box for placing gears, and the inner surface of the feeding box is in sliding connection with the surface of the pushing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, one side surface of the gear can be polished by the millstone through arranging the millstone on the rotating rod, the other side surface of the gear can be polished by the movement of the millstone, the gear can be polished in a double-sided manner, and the millstone is provided with the sliding groove, wherein one side of the sliding groove only passes through the rotating rod, and the other side of the sliding groove passes through the gear.
2. According to the invention, the fixed plate is arranged on the rotating rod, the compression spring is sleeved on the fixed plate, if the compression spring is compressed, the compression spring can give a certain pressure to the gear at the moment, so that the polishing effect of the end face of the gear is improved, and when the gear is positioned on one side of the sliding groove, the pressure of the compression spring can push the gear to fall off from the surface of the rotating rod and pass through the sliding groove, so that the gear is helped to complete the unloading of the gear.
3. According to the automatic feeding device, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the workbench and is matched with the pushing plate to slide on the surface of the feeding box, so that the gears can be sequentially sent into the semi-pushing ring, then the gears can be automatically fed by pushing of the electric telescopic rod, the working efficiency of the automatic feeding device is further improved, automatic polishing, feeding and discharging on two sides of the gears can be completed, and the labor intensity of workers can be obviously reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the sliding seat and the grinding plate in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting bracket and the panel chuck of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the limit groove and the limit bar in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the work table in the present invention.
The device comprises a workbench, a2, a supporting plate, a 3, a sliding rail, a 4, a sliding seat, a 5, a first hydraulic cylinder, a 6, a bearing seat, a 7, a rotating rod, an 8, a grinding plate, a 9, a grinding disc, a 10, a fixed plate, an 11, a compression spring, a 12, a sliding groove, a 13, a supporting frame, a 14, a driving motor, a 15, a servo motor, a 16, a supporting seat, a 17, a sliding bead, an 18, a threaded hole, a 19, a threaded rod, a 20, a locating plate, a 21, a bearing, a 22, a limit groove, a 23, a limit bar, a 24, an opening, a 25, a second hydraulic cylinder, a 26, a pushing plate, a 27, a feeding box, a 28, a half push ring, a 29, a placing groove, a 30, an electric telescopic rod, a 31 and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the polishing device for gear end faces of the present invention comprises a workbench 1, wherein two sides of the top of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 2, the tops of the two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected with sliding rails 3, a sliding seat 4 is slidably connected between the tops of the two sliding rails 3, one side of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 5, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding seat 4, two sides of the top of the sliding seat 4 are fixedly connected with bearing seats 6, a rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats 6, one side of the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a polishing plate 8 capable of sliding, the surface of the rotating rod 7 is provided with a polishing disc 9 for polishing the end face on one side of the gear, the end face on the other side of the gear, the polishing plate 8 is provided with a sliding groove 12 in a penetrating manner, one side of the sliding groove 12 is used for allowing the rotating rod 7 to pass through, and the other side of the sliding groove 12 is used for allowing the gear to pass through, when the gear needs to be unloaded, the gear can be moved from the sliding groove 8 and the sliding groove 7 can be moved from the sliding groove 8 to the sliding groove 8 and then only the position of the sliding groove 5 can be shortened.
And in order to further facilitate unloading the gear, the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod 7, the compression spring 11 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 7, one end of the compression spring 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate 10, the other end of the compression spring 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the grinding disc 9, the bearing 21 is further arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 7, and meanwhile, the compression spring 11 can exert pressure on the gear which is being ground to improve the grinding efficiency.
In order to enable the grinding plate 8 to reciprocate, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 16 below the grinding plate 8, the inner surface of the supporting seat 16 is in rolling connection with a plurality of sliding beads 17, one side of the grinding plate 8 is provided with a threaded hole 18 in a penetrating mode, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 15, the output end of the servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 19, the outer surface of the threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the threaded hole 18, one end of the threaded rod 19 is in rotary connection with a positioning plate 20, and the bottom of the positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench 1.
The driving structure of the rotating rod 7 is that a supporting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 4, one side of the supporting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14, the output end of the driving motor 14 penetrates through the supporting frame 13 and drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate through a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism can be a single grooved pulley positioned on the rotating rod 7 and on the surface of the driving motor 14, and a transmission belt positioned between the two single grooved pulleys can drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate when the driving motor 14 rotates.
In order to prevent the grinding disc 9 from rotating, the surface of the rotating rod 7 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves 22, and the inner surface of the grinding disc 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit strips 23 which are matched with the limit grooves 22.
As a preferred embodiment, the top of the working table 1 is provided with a through hole 31 in a penetrating way, the inside of the working table 1 is provided with a half push ring 28 for feeding, two sides of the inside of the working table 1 are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 30 below the half push ring 28, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the half push ring 28, the inner surface of the half push ring 28 is provided with a placing groove 29 for limiting gear teeth on a gear, the front of the working table 1 is provided with an opening 24, one side of the working table 1 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 25, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 25 penetrates the working table 1 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 26, the inside of the working table 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 27 for placing the gear, and in order to avoid the gear from toppling, the feeding box 27, the second hydraulic cylinder 25 and the push plate 26 are obliquely arranged, the inner surface of the feeding box 27 is slidingly connected with the surface of the push plate 26, and automatic feeding of the gear can be realized through the structure.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a plurality of gears are put into the inner surface of the upper material box 27 from the opening 24, then the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is started to extend, so that the pushing plate 26 is pushed to slide to the inside of the half push ring 28 on the inner surface of the placing groove 29, at the same time, the electric telescopic rod 30 is started to extend, so that the gears in the half push ring 28 are lifted and pass out of the through hole 31, at the same time, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to extend, the sliding seat 4 is further driven to slide on the sliding rail 3, the rotating rod 7 is made to pass through the inner surface of the gears and be positioned on the bearing 21, at the same time, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is continuously made to extend, so that the gears are propped between the grinding plate 8 and the grinding disc 9, the rotating rod 7 passes through the inside of the sliding groove 12, at the same time, the limiting bar 23 on the grinding disc 9 slides on the inner surface of the limiting groove 22, the compression spring 11 is in a compressed state, at this time, the driving motor 14 on the supporting frame 13 is started to drive the transmission mechanism to further drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate, so as to drive the grinding disc 9 to rotate to grind one side of the gear, then the starting servo motor 15 is started to rotate to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate, the grinding plate 8 is driven to move by utilizing the threaded connection relation between the threaded hole 18 and the threaded rod 19, the other side of the gear is continuously ground by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the servo motor 15, after grinding is finished, the other side of the gear box sliding groove 12 is moved by controlling the rotation of the servo motor 15 until the gear is pushed out from the surface of the rotating rod 7 and passes through the sliding groove 12 under the action of the compression spring 11, so that grinding of the gear is finished, and then the sliding seat 4 and the half push ring 28 are restored to the initial positions, the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is pushed again to extend to push the gear into the half push ring 28.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311232867.5A CN117067001B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Gear is grinding device for terminal surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311232867.5A CN117067001B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Gear is grinding device for terminal surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117067001A CN117067001A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
| CN117067001B true CN117067001B (en) | 2025-09-16 |
Family
ID=88702549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311232867.5A Active CN117067001B (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Gear is grinding device for terminal surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117067001B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN218856420U (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-04-14 | 福建省宏图建设工程有限公司 | End surface grinding device for building steel pipe machining |
| CN116533083A (en) * | 2023-05-20 | 2023-08-04 | 深圳市合通精密模具注塑有限公司 | Gear end face grinding device for gear machining and machining system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN216298873U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-04-15 | 洛阳技科自动化设备有限公司 | Machining and grinding device for gear tooth openings of internal gears of mechanical equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202311232867.5A patent/CN117067001B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN218856420U (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-04-14 | 福建省宏图建设工程有限公司 | End surface grinding device for building steel pipe machining |
| CN116533083A (en) * | 2023-05-20 | 2023-08-04 | 深圳市合通精密模具注塑有限公司 | Gear end face grinding device for gear machining and machining system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117067001A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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