CN117065949A - A centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction - Google Patents
A centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction Download PDFInfo
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- CN117065949A CN117065949A CN202311308756.8A CN202311308756A CN117065949A CN 117065949 A CN117065949 A CN 117065949A CN 202311308756 A CN202311308756 A CN 202311308756A CN 117065949 A CN117065949 A CN 117065949A
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- separation bin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
- B04B2011/046—Loading, unloading, manipulating sample containers
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Abstract
本发明涉及蜂胶提取技术领域，具体是涉及一种蜂胶提取用的离心分离装置，包括有支撑架、分离仓和驱动组件，支撑架上设有底板、中板和顶板，底板、中板和顶板之间均通过支撑杆进行连接，分离仓的顶端与顶板的顶端平齐，分离仓的底端向下贯穿至中板下方，驱动组件用于驱动分离仓进行旋转并且设置在中板内部；分离仓为两端不封闭的中空结构，分离仓的底端设有承接圆盘；底板的底端设有第一气缸，第一气缸的输出轴贯穿至底板的上方并且固定有承接端头；承接圆盘的底端与承接端头的顶端相互抵接，进而通过第一气缸将承接圆盘抵接在分离仓的底端。本发明能够在分离仓旋转的过程中将内部的蜂蜡和其他杂质清理出去，从而无需停机便可以继续分离工作。
The invention relates to the technical field of propolis extraction, specifically to a centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction, which includes a support frame, a separation bin and a driving assembly. The support frame is provided with a bottom plate, a middle plate and a top plate. The bottom plate, middle plate and top plate are They are all connected through support rods. The top of the separation bin is flush with the top of the top plate. The bottom end of the separation bin penetrates downward to the bottom of the middle plate. The driving assembly is used to drive the separation bin to rotate and is set inside the middle plate; separation The bin is a hollow structure with unclosed ends. The bottom end of the separation bin is provided with a receiving disk; the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a first cylinder, and the output shaft of the first cylinder penetrates to the top of the bottom plate and is fixed with a receiving end; The bottom end of the disc and the top end of the receiving end are in contact with each other, and then the first cylinder is used to abut the receiving disc on the bottom end of the separation chamber. The invention can clean out the internal beeswax and other impurities during the rotation of the separation chamber, so that the separation work can be continued without stopping the machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of propolis extraction, in particular to a centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction.
Background
The propolis is a substance which is obtained by collecting plant axillary bud secretions by bees, mixing the substances, and smearing the substances on gaps or inner walls of beehives, has good sterilization and mildew-proof effects, has special curative effects on various inflammations and diseases of human beings, is a natural medicine, and because the natural propolis contains more beewax and other impurities, the centrifugal operation is needed to obtain purer propolis.
When extracting the propolis, beeswax and other impurities in the propolis raw material need to be separated, so that convenience is brought to subsequent treatment, but the problem that impurities block a separating mechanism can occur in the process of separating the propolis raw material, so that the separating effect of the separating mechanism is affected.
Chinese patent CN219324315U discloses a separating mechanism of propolis extraction concentrator, which comprises a workbench, the upper surface of workstation is fixed with the separation storehouse, the upper surface of separation storehouse is equipped with extraction mechanism, the lower surface welding of workstation has the supporting legs, the lower surface of workstation is equipped with clearance mechanism. This separating mechanism of propolis extraction thickener has set up extraction mechanism, mutually supporting between each structure in the extraction mechanism, through setting up driving motor, movable rod, stirring leaf and brush strip, the clearance to adhering to the impurity on the filter has been guaranteed that the ejection of compact of the propolis that separates is unobstructed, the condition that impurity jam can not appear, the normal operating of separation step has been guaranteed, the separation effect of this separating mechanism has been improved, the practicality of this separating mechanism has been improved on the whole, the clearance mechanism is again cooperated, after accomplishing the separation to the propolis, the clearance to the inside impurity of centrifugal storehouse has been made things convenient for.
In the actual use process, the equipment is required to be completely stopped, and beeswax and other impurities in the centrifugal bin can be cleaned out, so that the equipment cannot separate a large amount of propolis in a certain time; and after the propolis passes the filter from the inside centrifugal storehouse and reaches the centrifugal storehouse outer wall, the propolis is very likely to hang on the outer wall in centrifugal storehouse to owing to centrifugal storehouse is rotatory fast, thereby can get rid of the inner wall in separation storehouse with the propolis, with this clearance degree of difficulty and the work load that has increased follow-up staff.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned problem provides a centrifugal separation device that propolis was extracted usefulness, through setting up the separation storehouse into both ends unclosed hollow structure to this through changing to accept the disc alright clear up beeswax and other impurity away, and then need not to shut down alright follow-up separation work that can continue, thereby improved work efficiency.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction, which comprises a support frame, a separation bin and a driving assembly, wherein a bottom plate, a middle plate and a top plate are sequentially arranged above the support frame from bottom to top, the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate are all connected through support rods, the top end of the separation bin is flush with the top end of the top plate, the bottom end of the separation bin penetrates downwards to the lower part of the middle plate, and the driving assembly is used for driving the separation bin to rotate and is arranged inside the middle plate; the separating bin is of a hollow structure with two non-closed ends, and a receiving disc is arranged at the bottom end of the separating bin; the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a first air cylinder, and an output shaft of the first air cylinder penetrates through the upper part of the bottom plate and is fixed with a bearing end; the bottom of the bearing disc is mutually abutted with the top of the bearing end, and then the bearing disc is abutted with the bottom of the separation bin through the first cylinder.
Preferably, the bearing end consists of a bearing part and a connecting part, the top end of the bearing part is mutually abutted with the bottom end of the bearing disc, and the connecting part is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder; the bearing part is arranged at the top end of the connecting part and is rotationally connected with the connecting part.
Preferably, a second cylinder and a material injection head are arranged above the top plate; an output shaft of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the injection head; the material injection head is used for injecting materials into the separation bin.
Preferably, two sides of the receiving disc are respectively provided with an abutting plate, and the tail ends of the abutting plates are inserted into the receiving disc and are in sliding connection with the receiving disc; the tail end of the abutting plate and the inner part of the bearing disc are provided with compression springs.
Preferably, the periphery of the receiving disc is provided with a scraper, and the scraper is positioned at the bottom end of the receiving disc.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a first gear and a second gear; the first motor is arranged at the top end of the middle plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is inserted into the middle plate and fixedly connected with the first gear; the second gear is arranged inside the middle plate and sleeved on the peripheral wall of the separation bin, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the outside of the separation bin is sleeved with an anti-scattering cover, and the anti-scattering cover is positioned at the bottom end of the middle plate; a discharging chamber is formed between the anti-scattering cover and the separation bin, an auger scraping blade is arranged in the discharging chamber, and the top end of the auger scraping blade is inserted into the middle plate; a third gear is sleeved on the dragon scraping blade; the third gear is positioned inside the middle plate and is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the separation bin is provided with a propolis collection hopper and a waste hopper, wherein the top end of the propolis collection hopper is communicated with the blanking chamber; the waste hopper is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate and is positioned below the propolis collecting hopper, and the direction of the outlet of the waste hopper is opposite to that of the outlet of the propolis collecting hopper; the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder penetrates through the waste hopper.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the waste hopper is provided with a plurality of pulleys, and the pulleys are distributed at intervals from the inside of the waste hopper to the outlet of the waste hopper.
Preferably, the peripheral wall of the separation bin is sleeved with a mounting seat, and the top end of the middle plate is provided with an annular inclined block surrounding the separation bin; the annular inclined block is arranged on the periphery of the mounting seat, and the bottom end of the mounting seat is provided with rollers mutually abutted with the annular inclined block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the separating bin is arranged into a hollow structure with two non-closed ends, so that after a batch of materials are separated, the receiving disc at the bottom end of the separating bin can be directly taken out, then a new receiving disc is placed into the separating bin from the top end of the separating bin, then the new receiving disc moves towards the bottom end of the separating bin under the weight of the washed and injected materials, and then the new receiving disc is supported by the first cylinder, so that a new round of separating work can be performed without completely stopping equipment to perform cleaning work, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. The scraping plate is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving disc, so that the receiving disc moves downwards from the top end of the separation bin and simultaneously can scrape residual materials on the inner wall of the separation bin, and more impurities are prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the separation bin.
3. According to the invention, the anti-scattering cover is sleeved on the outer side of the separation bin, and the dragon scraping blade is arranged between the anti-scattering cover and the separation bin, so that when the separation bin rotates to separate the propolis, the propolis on the outer wall of the separation bin can be scraped downwards by the dragon scraping blade, and the propolis is prevented from remaining on the outer wall of the separation bin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
FIG. 2 is an internal sectional view of a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a receiving disk is replaced by a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of a receiving disk in a centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic partial structure of a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a waste hopper in a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mount in a centrifugal separator for propolis extraction.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a supporting frame; 11-top plate; 12-middle plate; 121-an annular oblique block; 13-a bottom plate; 2-a separation bin; 21-receiving a disc; 211-abutting plates; 212-compressing a spring; 213-a scraper; 22-a first cylinder; 23-receiving end; 231-a receptacle; 232-connection; 24-a second cylinder; 25-injecting a material head; 3-a drive assembly; 31-a first motor; 32-a first gear; 33-a second gear; 34-a third gear; 4-a scattering prevention cover; 41-dragon scraping blade; 5-a propolis collecting hopper; 6-a waste hopper; 61-pulleys; 7-a mounting seat; 71-roller.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides: the utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction, includes support frame 1, separation storehouse 2 and drive assembly 3, the top of support frame 1 is equipped with bottom plate 13, medium plate 12 and roof 11 from down up in proper order, all connects through the bracing piece between bottom plate 13, medium plate 12 and the roof 11, the top of separation storehouse 2 and the top parallel and level of roof 11, the bottom of separation storehouse 2 runs through to the medium plate 12 below downwards, drive assembly 3 is used for driving separation storehouse 2 to rotate and sets up in medium plate 12 inside; the separation bin 2 is of a hollow structure with two non-closed ends, and a receiving disc 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the separation bin 2; the bottom end of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a first air cylinder 22, and an output shaft of the first air cylinder 22 penetrates through the upper part of the bottom plate 13 and is fixed with a bearing end head 23; the bottom end of the receiving disc 21 and the top end of the receiving end 23 are abutted against each other, so that the receiving disc 21 is abutted against the bottom end of the separation bin 2 by the first cylinder 22.
The separation bin 2 penetrates through the top end of the top plate 11 to the lower part of the middle plate 12, the outer peripheral wall of the separation bin 2 is connected with the driving assembly 3 in the middle plate 12, so that the separation bin 2 can be driven to rotate rapidly through the driving assembly 3, after materials are injected into the separation bin 2 from the top end of the separation bin 2, the separation bin 2 can rotate rapidly, so that the materials are driven to perform centrifugal motion, meanwhile, the inner wall of the separation bin 2 is provided with a filter plate communicated with the outside, so that when the materials perform centrifugal motion, propolis in the materials can reach the outside of the separation bin 2 through the filter plate, beeswax and other impurities in the materials remain in the separation bin 2 and slide down to the bottom end of the separation bin 2, and the receiving disc 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the separation bin 2 and can be firmly abutted to the bottom end of the separation bin 2 under the driving of the first cylinder 22, so that beeswax and other impurities left in the separation bin 2 can be supported; after the propolis in the material is completely separated, the first cylinder 22 drives the bearing disc 21 to move downwards so as to gradually separate from the separation bin 2, then the bearing disc 21 bearing the beeswax and the impurities is taken away and cleaned, then a new bearing disc 21 is put into the separation bin 2 from the top end of the separation bin 2, meanwhile, a new batch of material is injected into the separation bin 2 from the top end of the separation bin 2, the bearing disc 21 is driven to move downwards along the axial direction of the separation bin 2 by the weight of the material until the bearing disc 21 moves to the bottom end of the separation bin 2, and then the bearing disc 21 is abutted against the bottom end of the separation bin 2 by the first cylinder 22, so that a new round of propolis separation work can be performed; the device can take away the bearing disc 21 bearing beeswax and other impurities, and then put a new bearing disc 21 into the separation bin 2 to continue the next round of separation work, so that cleaning work is performed without stopping, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, it is shown that: the receiving end head 23 is composed of a receiving part 231 and a connecting part 232, the top end of the receiving part 231 is mutually abutted with the bottom end of the receiving disc 21, and the connecting part 232 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder 22; the receiving portion 231 is disposed at a tip end of the connection portion 232 and the receiving portion 231 is rotatably connected to the connection portion 232.
The receiving end 23 is composed of a receiving part 231 and a connecting part 232, wherein the receiving part 231 is positioned above the connecting part 232, and the receiving part 231 is rotationally connected with the connecting part 232, so that after the receiving part 232 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first cylinder 22, the receiving part 231 is mutually abutted with the bottom end of the receiving disc 21, and the receiving disc 21 can be firmly abutted with the bottom end of the separation bin 2 under the control of the first cylinder 22; when the separation bin 2 rotates under the control of the driving assembly 3, the receiving disc 21 will rotate synchronously along with the separation bin 2, and at this time, the receiving portion 231 in the receiving end 23 is rotationally connected with the connecting portion 232, so that the receiving portion 231 will rotate synchronously along with the receiving disc 21 relative to the connecting portion 232, and the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 22 will not be driven to rotate synchronously.
Referring to fig. 2, it is shown: a second cylinder 24 and a material injection head 25 are arranged above the top plate 11; the output shaft of the second cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the injection head 25; the material injecting head 25 is used for injecting materials into the separation bin 2.
The top end of the top plate 11 is provided with two mutually parallel vertical plates, the distance between the two vertical plates is just equal to the diameter of the bearing disc 21, and meanwhile, the top end of the separation bin 2 is also positioned between the two vertical plates, so that a plurality of bearing discs 21 are placed between the two vertical plates by a worker and orderly arranged in sequence, and further, the last bearing disc 21 can be directly pushed when needed, and the first bearing disc 21 can be moved to the top of the separation bin 2; the baffle is further arranged between the two vertical plates, so that when the bearing disc 21 moves to the top end of the separation bin 2, the baffle is used for blocking the bearing disc 21, the axis of the bearing disc 21 and the axis of the separation bin 2 can be ensured to be collinear, the bearing disc 21 can smoothly enter the separation bin 2, a second air cylinder 24 is arranged above the top plate 11, and a material injection head 25 is fixed on a telescopic shaft of the second air cylinder 24, when the bearing disc 21 moves to the top end of the separation bin 2, the second air cylinder 24 drives the material injection head 25 to be close to the top end of the bearing disc 21, a convex shaft is further arranged at the bottom end of the material injection head 25, and a certain distance can be ensured between the material injection head 25 and the bearing disc 21 when the material injection head 25 is driven by the second air cylinder 24 to be mutually abutted to the top end of the bearing disc 21, and the second air cylinder 24 is continuously driven to move downwards, so that the material injection head 25 can be downwards pressed into the separation bin 2, and meanwhile, the material is gradually moved to the bottom end of the bearing disc 2 through the separation bin 2 when the material injection head 25 is gradually moves to the bottom end of the bearing disc 21; the material injection head 25 can be inserted into the top of the separation bin 2 under the driving of the second air cylinder 24, so that the material can be prevented from splashing out of the top of the separation bin 2 when the separation bin 2 rotates.
Referring to fig. 5, it is shown that: two sides of the receiving disc 21 are respectively provided with an abutting plate 211, and the tail end of the abutting plate 211 is inserted into the receiving disc 21 and is in sliding connection with the receiving disc 21; the tail end of the abutting plate 211 and the inner part of the receiving disc 21 are provided with compression springs 212.
The first end of the abutting plate 211 is provided with an inclined plane, so when the abutting plate 211 moves to the top end of the separation bin 2, the abutting plate 211 can be abutted with the top end of the separation bin 2 through the inclined plane, the abutting plate 211 can be driven to move towards the inside of the bearing disc 21, the bearing disc 21 can move downwards along the axial direction of the separation bin 2, when the bearing disc 21 moves to the bottom end of the separation bin 2, the abutting plate 211 stretches out of the inside of the bearing disc 21 under the action of the compression spring 212, then the first cylinder 22 drives the bearing disc 21 to be close to the bottom end of the separation bin 2, and then drives the top end of the abutting plate 211 to be abutted with the bottom end of the separation bin 2, so that the bearing disc 21 can be firmly abutted to the bottom end of the separation bin 2, and the bearing disc 21 can be prevented from being inserted into the inside of the separation bin 2 from the bottom end of the separation bin 2 through the restriction of the abutting plate 211.
Referring to fig. 6, it is shown: the outer periphery of the receiving disc 21 is provided with scrapers 213, said scrapers 213 being at the bottom end of the receiving disc 21.
When accepting disc 21 is in separation storehouse 2 inside and from the top of separation storehouse 2 to the bottom of separation storehouse 2, the scraper blade 213 that accepts disc 21 bottom set up can scrape the material on the separation storehouse 2 inner wall, when accepting disc 21 and remove the bottom of separation storehouse 2, the material that remains on the separation storehouse 2 inner wall can scrape cleanly through scraper blade 213 to this avoids the inside more impurity of remaining of separation storehouse 2 and leads to the separation effect to reduce.
Referring to fig. 7, it is shown that: the driving assembly 3 comprises a first motor 31, a first gear 32 and a second gear 33; the first motor 31 is arranged at the top end of the middle plate 12, and an output shaft of the first motor 31 is inserted into the middle plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 32; the second gear 33 is disposed inside the middle plate 12 and is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the separation chamber 2, and the second gear 33 is meshed with the first gear 32.
After the material is injected into the separation bin 2, the first motor 31 on the middle plate 12 starts to work, so that the first gear 32 is driven to rotate, the first gear 32 is meshed with the second gear 33, when the first gear 32 rotates, the second gear 33 can be driven to rotate together, the second gear 33 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the separation bin 2, when the second gear 33 rotates, the separation bin 2 can rotate together with the second gear 33, so that the material in the separation bin 2 is driven to perform centrifugal motion, so that the propolis in the material can be driven to move from the inside of the separation bin 2 to the outside of the separation bin 2, and beeswax and other impurities remain in the separation bin 2.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, it is shown that: the outside of the separation bin 2 is sleeved with an anti-scattering cover 4, and the anti-scattering cover 4 is positioned at the bottom end of the middle plate 12; a discharging chamber is formed between the anti-scattering cover 4 and the separation bin 2, an dragon scraping blade 41 is arranged in the discharging chamber, and the top end of the dragon scraping blade 41 is inserted into the middle plate 12; the dragon scraping blade 41 is sleeved with a third gear 34; the third gear 34 is located inside the middle plate 12, and the third gear 34 is meshed with the first gear 32.
The anti-scattering cover 4 sleeved on the outer side of the separation bin 2 can block the propolis separated by the separation bin 2, so that the propolis is limited between the separation bin 2 and the anti-scattering cover 4, and the propolis separated by the separation bin 2 is prevented from being thrown everywhere; the first motor 31 drives the first gear 32 to drive the second gear 33 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first gear 32 can drive the third gear 34 to rotate together, so that the dragon scraping blade 41 can rotate synchronously, the inside of the blanking chamber can be enabled to rotate, the peripheral wall of the separation bin 2 and the inner wall of the anti-scattering cover 4 can be scraped, the propolis separated out of the separation bin 2 can be further scraped downwards, the phenomenon that the propolis remains on the peripheral wall of the separation bin 2 or the inner wall of the anti-scattering cover 4 is avoided, the first gear 32 can be divided into two gears with different sizes, and therefore when the first gear 32 drives the second gear 33 and the third gear 34 to rotate, the rotation speed difference between the separation bin 2 and the dragon scraping blade 41 can be ensured, and the propolis remaining on the surface of the separation bin 2 can be ensured to be scraped by the dragon scraping blade 41.
Referring to fig. 8, it is shown that: the bottom of the separation bin 2 is provided with a propolis collecting hopper 5 and a waste hopper 6, wherein the top end of the propolis collecting hopper 5 is communicated with a blanking chamber; the waste hopper 6 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 13 and below the propolis collecting hopper 5, and the direction of the outlet of the waste hopper 6 is opposite to that of the outlet of the propolis collecting hopper 5; the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 22 passes through the waste hopper 6.
When the first motor 31 arranged on the middle plate 12 drives the separation bin 2 to rotate, the separation bin 2 can drive the inside materials to perform centrifugal motion, so that the materials are separated to the outer side of the separation bin 2, the propolis is enabled to enter the blanking chamber, meanwhile, the first motor 31 can drive the third gear 34 to rotate, the dragon doctor blade 41 in the blanking chamber can be driven to synchronously rotate, the propolis separated from the separation bin 2 can be scraped downwards, then the propolis enters the inside of the propolis collection hopper 5 below the separation bin 2, the propolis is collected through the outlet of the propolis collection hopper 5, after the materials in the separation bin 2 are completely separated, the first cylinder 22 drives the carrying disc 21 to be far away from the bottom end of the separation bin 2, then the first cylinder 22 drives the carrying disc 21 to fall onto the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the waste hopper 6, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the waste hopper 6 is an inclined surface, so that the carrying disc 21 slides outwards along the inclined surface of the waste hopper 6, then the working personnel can clean the beeswax 21 and other impurities are injected into the disc 2 through the upper part of the working personnel, and the waste hopper 2 are simultaneously separated from the top end of the disc 2.
Referring to fig. 9, it is shown that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the waste hopper 6 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 61, and the pulleys 61 are distributed at intervals from the inside of the waste hopper 6 to the outlet of the waste hopper 6.
When the first cylinder 22 drives the receiving disc 21 to be far away from the separation bin 2 and gradually approaches to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the waste hopper 6, the bottom end of the receiving disc 21 is firstly abutted against the pulley 61, meanwhile, as the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the waste hopper 6 is an inclined surface, the receiving disc 21 can slide towards the outlet end of the waste hopper 6 along the pulley 61, so that the replaced receiving disc 21 can be ensured to be quickly withdrawn from the waste hopper 6, the first cylinder 22 can drive the telescopic shaft to move upwards, the receiving end 23 on the telescopic shaft is abutted against the bottom end of the new receiving disc 21, the first cylinder 22 supports the new receiving disc 21 and firmly abuts against the bottom end of the separation bin 2, a new round of separation work can be performed, and meanwhile, when the receiving disc 21 is replaced, the separation bin 2 can be completely stopped rotating or slightly reduced in speed.
Referring to fig. 10, it is shown that: the outer peripheral wall of the separation bin 2 is sleeved with a mounting seat 7, and the top end of the middle plate 12 is provided with an annular inclined block 121 surrounding the separation bin 2; the annular inclined block 121 is arranged on the periphery of the mounting seat 7, and the bottom end of the mounting seat 7 is provided with a roller 71 which is mutually abutted with the annular inclined block 121.
The mount pad 7 comprises three fixing bases that the structure is the same to this can overlap to establish on the periphery wall of separation storehouse 2 and mutual direct fixed connection, annular sloping block 121 that medium plate 12 top set up is in the periphery of mount pad 7 to the inclined plane of annular sloping block 121 is towards the perisporium of separation storehouse 2, and then makes mount pad 7 when the gyro wheel 71 through the bottom and the mutual butt of inclined plane of annular sloping block 121 can carry out stable support to separation storehouse 2, and simultaneously when drive assembly 3 drives separation storehouse 2 to rotate, the central degree when annular sloping block 121 can restrict separation storehouse 2 rotation, avoids separation storehouse 2 to take place to rock when rotatory.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction, includes support frame (1), separation storehouse (2) and drive assembly (3), the top of support frame (1) is from down upwards being equipped with bottom plate (13), medium plate (12) and roof (11) in proper order, all is connected through the bracing piece between bottom plate (13), medium plate (12) and roof (11), the top of separation storehouse (2) is parallel and level with the top of roof (11), and the bottom of separation storehouse (2) runs through to medium plate (12) below downwards, drive assembly (3) are used for driving separation storehouse (2) and rotate and set up inside medium plate (12);
the separating bin (2) is of a hollow structure with two non-closed ends, and a receiving disc (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the separating bin (2);
the bottom end of the bottom plate (13) is provided with a first air cylinder (22), and an output shaft of the first air cylinder (22) penetrates through the top of the bottom plate (13) and is fixed with a bearing end head (23);
the bottom end of the bearing disc (21) is mutually abutted with the top end of the bearing end head (23), and then the bearing disc (21) is abutted with the bottom end of the separation bin (2) through the first cylinder (22).
2. The centrifugal separator for extracting propolis according to claim 1, wherein the receiving end (23) is composed of a receiving part (231) and a connecting part (232), the top end of the receiving part (231) is abutted against the bottom end of the receiving disc (21), and the connecting part (232) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder (22);
the receiving part (231) is arranged at the top end of the connecting part (232), and the receiving part (231) is rotatably connected with the connecting part (232).
3. The centrifugal separator for propolis extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that a second cylinder (24) and a filling head (25) are provided above the top plate (11);
an output shaft of the second cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the top end of the material injection head (25);
the material injection head (25) is used for injecting materials into the separation bin (2).
4. The centrifugal separator for extracting propolis according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the receiving disc (21) are respectively provided with an abutting plate (211), and the tail end of the abutting plate (211) is inserted into the receiving disc (21) and is in sliding connection with the receiving disc (21);
the tail end of the abutting plate (211) and the inner part of the bearing disc (21) are provided with compression springs (212).
5. The centrifugal separator for propolis extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer periphery of the receiving disc (21) is provided with scrapers (213), said scrapers (213) being located at the bottom end of the receiving disc (21).
6. A centrifugal separator for propolis extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31), a first gear (32) and a second gear (33);
the first motor (31) is arranged at the top end of the middle plate (12), and an output shaft of the first motor (31) is inserted into the middle plate (12) and fixedly connected with the first gear (32);
the second gear (33) is arranged inside the middle plate (12) and sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the separation bin (2), and the second gear (33) is meshed with the first gear (32).
7. The centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction according to claim 6, characterized in that the outside of the separation bin (2) is sleeved with an anti-scattering cover (4), and the anti-scattering cover (4) is positioned at the bottom end of the middle plate (12);
a blanking chamber is formed between the anti-scattering cover (4) and the separation bin (2), a dragon scraping blade (41) is arranged in the blanking chamber, and the top end of the dragon scraping blade (41) is inserted into the middle plate (12);
a third gear (34) is sleeved on the dragon scraping blade (41);
the third gear (34) is positioned inside the middle plate (12), and the third gear (34) is meshed with the first gear (32).
8. The centrifugal separator for extracting propolis according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the separation bin (2) is provided with a propolis collecting hopper (5) and a waste hopper (6), wherein the top end of the propolis collecting hopper (5) is communicated with a blanking chamber;
the waste hopper (6) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (13) and is positioned below the propolis collecting hopper (5), and the direction of an outlet of the waste hopper (6) is opposite to the direction of an outlet of the propolis collecting hopper (5);
the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder (22) passes through the waste hopper (6).
9. The centrifugal separator for propolis extraction according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom end of the inner cavity of the waste hopper (6) is provided with a plurality of pulleys (61), and the pulleys (61) are distributed at intervals from the inside of the waste hopper (6) to the outlet of the waste hopper (6).
10. The centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer peripheral wall of the separation bin (2) is sleeved with a mounting seat (7), and the top end of the middle plate (12) is provided with an annular inclined block (121) surrounding the separation bin (2);
the annular inclined block (121) is arranged on the periphery of the mounting seat (7), and a roller (71) which is mutually abutted with the annular inclined block (121) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat (7).
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| CN202311308756.8A CN117065949B (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction |
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| CN202311308756.8A CN117065949B (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Centrifugal separation device for propolis extraction |
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|---|---|
| CN117065949B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Application publication date: 20231117 Assignee: JIANGSU HONGQI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FENG-AO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2024980017471 Denomination of invention: A centrifugal separation device for extracting propolis Granted publication date: 20231215 License type: Common License Record date: 20241008 |
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Assignee: JIANGSU HONGQI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FENG-AO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2024980017471 Date of cancellation: 20250924 |
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Application publication date: 20231117 Assignee: JIANGSU HONGQI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU FENG-AO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2025980025159 Denomination of invention: A centrifugal separation device for extracting propolis Granted publication date: 20231215 License type: Common License Record date: 20250926 |
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Denomination of invention: A centrifugal separation device for extracting propolis Granted publication date: 20231215 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Taizhou Gaoxin Sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU FENG-AO BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2025980055585 |