Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a primary sorting platform for urban household garbage, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the primary sorting platform for the municipal solid waste comprises a sorting box, wherein two sides of the sorting box are provided with box bodies, and the sorting box is provided with a feed inlet; further comprises:
the bracket is arranged in the separation box in a sliding manner, and a blanking part is arranged in the bracket and used for discharging household garbage in the separation box;
the elastic component is movably arranged at the bottom of the separation box and is fixedly connected with the bracket;
the pushing component is arranged on the sorting box and matched with the elastic component so as to push the bracket to rise, so that household garbage on the bracket is thrown up;
the accommodating cavity is arranged in the sorting box, and an adsorption part is arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for absorbing metal garbage in the household garbage;
the trigger part is arranged on one side of the box body, two ends of the trigger part are respectively connected with the elastic part and the adsorption part, and the trigger part is used for controlling the adsorption part to enable the adsorption part to generate magnetism to adsorb metal garbage, and when the adsorption part loses magnetism, the metal garbage can be discharged.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the elastic component comprises a sliding rod which is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the separation box in a sliding way, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the bracket, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the bracket, is provided with a bending plate, the sliding rod is provided with a first elastic component, two ends of which are respectively connected with the bending plate and the separation box, and the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a limiting block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the pushing component comprises a connecting column, the connecting column is connected with a second driving piece through a rotating shaft, the second driving piece is connected with the sorting box, the outer wall of the connecting column is provided with support rods which are distributed in an annular mode, and one end, far away from the connecting column, of each support rod is provided with an arc-shaped block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the blanking component comprises a rotary table which is rotatably arranged in a bracket, blanking holes which are annularly distributed are formed in the rotary table, a first driving piece which is connected with the rotary table is arranged in the bracket, a blanking groove which is annularly matched with the blanking holes is formed in the bracket, and the blanking holes and the blanking groove are the same in size.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the adsorption component comprises a movable plate movably arranged in the storage cavity, the side, facing the separation box, of the movable plate is provided with magnetic attraction rods which are arranged at equal intervals, one side, opposite to the magnetic attraction rods, of the movable plate is provided with a connector, the connector is electrically connected with the magnetic attraction rods, and the movable plate is connected with the elastic piece.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the elastic piece comprises moving rods which are arranged on two sides of the box body in a sliding manner and are symmetrically arranged, the moving rods are connected with the movable plate, a baffle is arranged at one end of each moving rod far away from the movable plate, and a second elastic piece with two ends respectively connected with the box body and the baffle is arranged on each moving rod.
The invention has the following advantages: when the household garbage sorting device is used, household garbage is put into the sorting box, the elastic component is intermittently pushed by the rotating pushing component, so that the bracket can throw the household garbage to the upper part in the sorting box, the adsorption component is pushed into the sorting box by the triggering component while the elastic component is pushed by the pushing component, in addition, the triggering component is communicated when the adsorption component is pushed to move, so that the adsorption component is electrified to generate magnetism, further, the metal garbage in the household garbage can be adsorbed by the adsorption component, and when the bracket is reset, the triggering component is reset along with the reset, the adsorption component is also taken in the storage box, the triggering component is disconnected, and the adsorption component is powered off to lose magnetism.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a primary sorting platform for urban household garbage comprises a sorting box 1, wherein two sides of the sorting box 1 are provided with box bodies 6, and a feed inlet 13 is formed in the sorting box 1; further comprises:
a bracket 2 arranged in the separation box 1 in a sliding way, wherein a blanking part 4 is arranged in the bracket 2 and is used for discharging household garbage in the separation box 1;
the elastic component 3 is movably arranged at the bottom of the separation box 1, and the elastic component 3 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2;
a pushing component 5 arranged on the sorting box 1, wherein the pushing component 5 is matched with the elastic component 3 so as to push the bracket 2 to rise, so that household garbage on the bracket 2 is thrown up;
a containing cavity 7 arranged in the sorting box 1, wherein an adsorption part 8 is arranged in the containing cavity 7 and used for absorbing metal garbage in the household garbage;
the trigger part 9 is arranged on one side of the box body 6, two ends of the trigger part 9 are respectively connected with the elastic part 3 and the adsorption part 8, and the trigger part 9 is used for controlling the adsorption part 8 so that the adsorption part 8 can magnetically adsorb metal garbage, and when the adsorption part 8 loses magnetism, the metal garbage can be discharged.
When the household garbage sorting device is used, household garbage is put into the sorting box 1, the elastic component 3 is intermittently pushed through the pushing component 5 which rotates, so that the bracket 2 can throw the household garbage to the upper part in the sorting box 1, the pushing component 5 pushes the elastic component 3, the adsorption component 8 is pushed into the sorting box 1 through the triggering component 9, in addition, the triggering component 9 is communicated when the adsorption component 8 is pushed to move, so that the adsorption component 8 is electrified to generate magnetism, then the metal garbage in the household garbage can be adsorbed through the adsorption component 8, and when the bracket 2 is reset, the triggering component 9 is reset along with the reset, the adsorption component 8 is also in the collecting box along with the collection of the garbage, meanwhile, the triggering component 9 is disconnected, the adsorption component 8 is powered off to lose magnetism, and at the moment, the metal garbage originally adsorbed on the adsorption component 8 can automatically fall down.
Referring to fig. 1, the elastic member 3 includes a sliding rod 301 slidably disposed at two sides of the bottom of the sorting box 1, one end of the sliding rod 301 is fixedly connected with the bracket 2, one end of the sliding rod 301 away from the bracket 2 is provided with a bending plate 303, the sliding rod 301 is provided with a first elastic member 302 with two ends respectively connected with the bending plate 303 and the sorting box 1, the specific structure of the first elastic member 302 is not limited, preferably, the first elastic member 302 is provided with a spring, the inner wall of the sorting box 1 is provided with a limiting block 304, and when the elastic member 3 is not contacted with the pushing member 5, the bracket 2 will abut against the limiting block 304 under the action of the first elastic member 302.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the pushing member 5 includes a connecting column 503, the connecting column 503 is connected with the second driving member 501 through a rotating shaft 502, the specific structure of the second driving member 501 is not limited, preferably, the second driving member 501 is provided with a stepping motor, the second driving member 501 is connected with the sorting box 1, a supporting rod 504 which is annularly distributed is disposed on the outer wall of the connecting column 503, an arc block 505 is mounted at one end of the supporting rod 504 far away from the connecting column 503, the second driving member 501 is started, so that the rotating shaft 502 rotates to drive the connecting column 503 to rotate, and then drive the supporting rod 504 to rotate, so that the arc block 505 on the supporting rod 504 rotates, the arc block 505 intermittently contacts with the bending plate 303, when the arc block 505 contacts with the bending plate 303, the bending plate 303 slides along the arc surface of the arc block 505, so that the sliding rod 301 intermittently slides up and down, and when the sliding rod 301 slides up, the bracket 2 is pushed, and then the domestic garbage on the bracket 2 is thrown into the air, so that the domestic garbage is more easily adsorbed by the adsorbing member 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the blanking member 4 includes a rotating disc 402 rotatably disposed in the bracket 2, blanking holes 403 are formed in the rotating disc 402, a first driving member 401 connected to the rotating disc 402 is disposed in the bracket 2, a specific structure of the first driving member 401 is not limited, preferably, the first driving member 401 is provided with a stepping motor, a blanking groove 404 which is annular and is matched with the blanking holes 403 is formed in the bracket 2, when sorting the household garbage, the rotating disc 402 rotates to a position where the blanking holes 403 and the blanking grooves 404 do not overlap, the blanking holes 403 and the blanking grooves 404 have the same size, after the household garbage in the household garbage placed in the sorting box 1 is completely absorbed by the absorbing member 8, the second driving member 501 can stop, at this time, the first driving member 401 is started, so that the rotating disc 402 rotates, and the blanking holes 403 on the rotating disc 402 and the blanking grooves 404 on the bracket 2 overlap, so that the sorted household garbage can be discharged from the sorting box 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the adsorbing component 8 includes a movable plate 801 movably disposed in the accommodating cavity 7, a magnetic sucking rod 802 arranged at equal intervals is disposed on one side of the movable plate 801 facing the sorting box 1, a connector 803 is disposed on one side of the movable plate 801 opposite to the magnetic sucking rod 802, the connector 803 is electrically connected with the magnetic sucking rod 802, the movable plate 801 is connected with an elastic member, and an external power source is used to supply power to the connector 803, so as to supply power to the magnetic sucking rod 802, so that the magnetic sucking rod 802 generates magnetism, and metal garbage can be adsorbed, wherein magnetism generated by the magnetic sucking rod 802 adopts an electromagnetic ferromagnetic sucking technology.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the elastic members include a moving rod 804 slidably disposed on two sides of the case 6 and symmetrically disposed, the moving rod 804 is connected with the movable plate 801, a baffle 806 is mounted at one end of the moving rod 804 away from the movable plate 801, a second elastic member 805 is disposed on the moving rod 804, two ends of the second elastic member 805 are respectively connected with the case 6 and the baffle 806, a specific structure of the second elastic member 805 is not limited, preferably, the second elastic member 805 is configured as a spring, when the triggering member 9 is reset, the magnetic member automatically retracts into the accommodating cavity 7 under the action of the second elastic member 805, and the movable plate 801 moves to the stop 807.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the triggering part 9 includes a guiding frame 905 disposed at one side of the box 6, a movable rod 904 connected to the bending plate 303 is slidably disposed on the guiding frame 905, one end of the movable rod 904 far away from the bending plate 303 is connected to the triggering block 901, a connecting rod 903 connected to the connecting head 803 is slidably disposed on the box 6, one end of the connecting rod 903 far away from the connecting head 803 is provided with a contact switch 902 matched with the triggering block 901, the triggering block 901 and the approaching end of the contact switch 902 are disposed as inclined planes, when the pushing part 5 pushes the elastic part 3 to move up the bracket 2, the bending plate 303 of the elastic part 3 also pushes the movable rod 904 up along the guiding frame 905, when the inclined planes of the triggering block 901 contact with the contact switch 902, the external power supply supplies power to the connecting head 803, so that magnetism is generated by electrifying the electromagnetic rod, and along with the upward movement of the movable rod 904, the inclined planes of the triggering block 901 keep contact with the inclined planes of the contact switch 902, so that the external power supply can always keep the power supply to the connecting head 903, and simultaneously push the connecting rod 903 to push the connecting rod 1 to the inside the box 802, and further attract garbage to the metal rod 802 to the reset through the reset part 3, and further attract garbage to the metal rod 802 in the process, and further attract garbage to the garbage can be reset to the metal rod 802, and further reset the garbage can be attracted to the metal rod 803 in the process, and reset part 3, and further reset part 1, and further reset part can continuously, and reset the garbage can be reset when the metal rod 802 and reset part 3, after the adsorption component 8 enters the storage box, the trigger block 901 is separated from the contact switch 902, at the moment, the connector 803 is powered off, the magnetic attraction rod 802 loses magnetic force, and at the moment, metal garbage originally adsorbed on the magnetic attraction rod 802 automatically falls down.
Referring to fig. 1, a storage cavity 11 is provided at the bottom of the box 6 for storing the metal garbage adsorbed by the adsorbing component 8, the top of the storage cavity 11 is connected with the storage cavity 7 through a discharge opening 10, a movable door 12 is provided at the bottom of the box 6, the metal garbage falling from the magnetic rod 802 falls into the discharge opening 10 and enters the storage cavity 11 for centralized storage, and when the storage cavity 11 needs to be cleaned, the metal garbage in the storage cavity 11 can be cleaned out by opening the movable door 12.
In the implementation process, when the household garbage sorting device is used, household garbage is put into the sorting box 1 from the feed inlet 13, the second driving piece 501 is started, the rotating shaft 502 is driven to rotate, the connecting post 503 is driven to rotate, the supporting rod 504 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped block 505 on the supporting rod 504 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped block 505 intermittently contacts with the bending plate 303, when the arc-shaped block 505 contacts with the bending plate 303, the bending plate 303 slides along the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped block 505, the sliding rod 301 intermittently slides up and down, and when the sliding rod 301 slides up, the bracket 2 is pushed, so that the household garbage on the bracket 2 can be thrown into the air, the household garbage is loose, and the adsorption component 8 is convenient for adsorbing metal garbage in the household garbage; when the pushing component 5 pushes the elastic component 3 to enable the bracket 2 to move upwards, the bending plate 303 of the elastic component 3 can push the movable rod 904 to move upwards along the guide frame 905, when the inclined plane of the triggering block 901 on the movable rod 904 is in contact with the contact switch 902, the external power supply can supply power to the connector 803, and then the electromagnetic rod is electrified to generate magnetism, along with the upward movement of the movable rod 904, the inclined plane of the triggering block 901 and the inclined plane of the contact switch 902 keep contact all the time, and then the external power supply can keep the power supply of the external power supply to the connector 803 all the time, meanwhile, the connecting rod 903 can be pushed to slide in the sorting box 1, and then the movable plate 801 is pushed to move in the sorting box 1, so that the magnetic attraction rod 802 stretches into the sorting box 1, and then metal garbage in the domestic garbage thrown up by the bracket 2 can be adsorbed through the magnetic attraction rod 802, and then the metal garbage in the domestic garbage can be fully screened out, in addition, when the pushing component 5 is not contacted with the elastic component 3, the elastic component 3 resets, meanwhile, the movable rod 904 can reset, in the resetting process of the movable rod 904, the action of the elastic component can always keeps contact with the inclined plane of the elastic component, and then the magnetic rod can keep the contact with the connector 803, and the magnetic attraction rod 802 can always keep the magnetic attraction rod 802, and the magnetic attraction rod 802 can be attracted by the contact with the contact switch 803, and the metal garbage can be stored in the storage cavity 11, and the storage cavity 11 can be automatically, and the storage cavity can be opened, and the magnetic material can be stored in the storage cavity 11, and the storage device can be 11, and the storage cavity can be automatically 11 can be automatically cleared, and the storage cavity 11, the storage device can be 11, the storage device can be 11, the storage can be 11 and the storage device can be the storage 11 can be the storage device 11 and the storage device can be the storage.
When the household garbage sorting device is used, household garbage is put into the sorting box 1, the elastic component 3 is intermittently pushed by the rotating pushing component 5, so that the bracket 2 can throw the household garbage to the upper part in the sorting box 1, the adsorption component 8 is pushed into the sorting box 1 by the triggering component 9 while the elastic component 3 is pushed by the pushing component 5, in addition, the triggering component 9 is communicated when the adsorption component 8 is pushed to move, so that the adsorption component 8 is electrified to generate magnetism, the metal garbage in the household garbage can be adsorbed by the adsorption component 8, and when the bracket 2 is reset, the triggering component 9 is reset, the adsorption component 8 is also retracted into the storage box, the triggering component 9 is disconnected, the adsorption component 8 is powered off to lose magnetism, and at the moment, the metal garbage originally adsorbed on the adsorption component 8 can automatically fall down.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.