CN117065262A - Automatic fire extinguishing and re-combustion preventing system and method for electrical equipment - Google Patents
Automatic fire extinguishing and re-combustion preventing system and method for electrical equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电气设备灭火技术领域,具体涉及一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing of electrical equipment, and in particular to an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention system and method for electrical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济和工业的不断发展,电气设备的使用数量也越来越多,但不当的使用和操作可能会导致电气设备故障等现象,进而容易导致火灾的发生,因此当电气设备失火时,迅速灭火并防止火源复燃,可以有效的降低电气设备的损失,保障电气设备与环境的安全。With the continuous development of economy and industry, more and more electrical equipment are used. However, improper use and operation may lead to electrical equipment failure and other phenomena, which can easily lead to fires. Therefore, when electrical equipment catches fire, quickly Extinguishing fires and preventing re-ignition of fire sources can effectively reduce the loss of electrical equipment and ensure the safety of electrical equipment and the environment.
当前技术中电气设备失火,发送提示给工作人员,然后工作人员使用灭火器进行灭火,当检测出火灾后,从提示到工作人员灭火期间具有较长的火灾发酵时间,大大的增加了火灾的范围和严重性,也提高了工作人员灭火时的危险性,并且无法降低电气设备收到的损伤,另一方面,灭火器在不同温度下的灭火效果也不稳定,因此无法保障灭火器的灭火效果和稳定性,从而容易因为灭火器灭火不充分而导致火源复燃,进一步增加电气设备失火而造成的财产损失和安全隐患。In the current technology, when electrical equipment catches fire, a prompt is sent to the staff, and then the staff uses a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. When the fire is detected, there is a long fire fermentation time from the prompt to the staff putting out the fire, which greatly increases the scope and scope of the fire. The severity also increases the risk for workers when putting out fires, and cannot reduce the damage to electrical equipment. On the other hand, the fire extinguishing effect of fire extinguishers at different temperatures is also unstable, so the fire extinguishing effect and stability of fire extinguishers cannot be guaranteed. , thus easily causing the fire to re-ignite due to insufficient fire extinguishers, further increasing property losses and safety hazards caused by fires in electrical equipment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供的一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃系统及方法,解决了背景技术中存在的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention system and method for electrical equipment, which solves the problems existing in the background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:第一方面,本发明提供一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃系统,包括如下模块:灭火测试模块,用于设置各测试组,进而对各测试组中电气设备进行灭火测试,并在灭火结束后,获取各测试组对应的灭火信息和设备图像,同时按照预设时间间隔布设各监测时间点,进而采集各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: First, the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention system for electrical equipment, including the following modules: a fire extinguishing test module, used to set each test group, and then perform each test The electrical equipment in the group is tested for fire extinguishing, and after the fire extinguishing is completed, the fire extinguishing information and equipment images corresponding to each test group are obtained. At the same time, each monitoring time point is arranged according to the preset time interval, and then the corresponding data of each test group at each monitoring time point is collected. environmental information;
测试分析模块,用于从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,计算各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,并从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,从各测试组对应的灭火信息中提取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,根据各测试组对应的设备图像,进而分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,由此根据各测试组对应的复燃评估系数、环保评估系数、灭火效果评估系数和设备安全评估系数,计算各测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数;The test analysis module is used to extract the environmental temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point, and calculate the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. , and extract the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group, calculate the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group, and extract the corresponding fire extinguishing information from each test group Extract the corresponding response speed of the fire extinguishing device in each test group, the consumption of fire extinguishing materials, and the temperature corresponding to the electrical equipment at each collection time point, analyze the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then based on the equipment image corresponding to each test group, then Analyze the equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then calculate the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group based on the re-ignition evaluation coefficient, environmental protection evaluation coefficient, fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient and equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. ;
设备分析模块,用于获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的条件温度和灭火评估系数,进而得到各条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,由此计算灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数,并判断灭火装置对应的灭火效果;The equipment analysis module is used to obtain the condition temperature and fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group, and then obtain the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each condition temperature, thereby calculating the fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device, and judging The corresponding fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device;
显示终端,用于显示灭火装置对应的灭火效果。The display terminal is used to display the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire extinguishing device.
优选地,所述对各测试组中电气设备进行灭火测试,具体测试过程如下:A1、将各灭火装置在各条件温度下静置预设时长,进而将各灭火装置分别安装在各测试组的电气设备中,并将各测试组的电气设备分别放置在各测试组对应的测试箱中,且各测试组的测试箱中的预设位置上均安装有点火装置;Preferably, the electrical equipment in each test group is tested for fire extinguishing. The specific test process is as follows: A1. Let each fire extinguishing device stand for a preset time under each condition temperature, and then install each fire extinguishing device in each test group. In the electrical equipment, the electrical equipment of each test group is placed in the test box corresponding to each test group, and an ignition device is installed at the preset position in the test box of each test group;
A2、将各测试组中的点火装置按照相同火势和相同时刻点燃各测试组中的电气设备,当各测试组中灭火装置检测到失火时,启动灭火,以启动灭火时刻作为开始采集时刻,进而按照预设时间间隔,布设各采集时间点,由此采集电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,并在灭火结束时自动关闭灭火,并在灭火测试结束后获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火时长、灭火材料消耗量,以此完成各测试组中电气设备的灭火测试。A2. The ignition devices in each test group ignite the electrical equipment in each test group according to the same fire intensity and the same time. When the fire extinguishing device in each test group detects a fire, fire extinguishing is started, and the fire extinguishing time is used as the starting collection time, and then Set up each collection time point according to the preset time interval, thereby collecting the temperature corresponding to the electrical equipment at each collection time point, and automatically turn off the fire extinguishing when the fire extinguishing is completed, and obtain the corresponding temperature of the fire extinguishing device in each test group after the fire extinguishing test is completed. Response speed, fire extinguishing time, and fire extinguishing material consumption are used to complete the fire extinguishing test of electrical equipment in each test group.
优选地,所述灭火信息包括响应速度、灭火材料消耗量、电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度;Preferably, the fire extinguishing information includes response speed, fire extinguishing material consumption, and corresponding temperatures of electrical equipment at each collection time point;
环境信息包括环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度、污染性气体浓度。Environmental information includes ambient temperature, smoke concentration, noise loudness, and pollutant gas concentration.
优选地,所述计算各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,具体计算过程如下:将各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的复燃评估系数/>,其中Tit、Yit、Zit分别表示第i个测试组在第t个监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,T、Y、Z分别为设定的许可环境温度、许可烟雾浓度、许可噪音响度,/>、/>、分别为设定的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度对应的权重因子,i表示各测试组对应的编号,i=1,2......n,n为大于2的任意整数,t=1,2......p,p为大于2的任意整数。Preferably, the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group is calculated. The specific calculation process is as follows: Substitute the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point into the calculation formula. , get the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to the i-th test group/> , where T it , Y it , and Z it respectively represent the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to the i-th test group at the t-th monitoring time point, and T, Y, and Z are respectively the set allowable ambient temperature and allowable Smoke concentration, permitted noise loudness,/> ,/> , are the weighting factors corresponding to the set ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness respectively. i represents the number corresponding to each test group, i=1,2...n, n is any integer greater than 2, t= 1,2...p, p is any integer greater than 2.
优选地,所述计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,具体计算过程如下:将各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的环保评估系数/>,其中wit、wi(t-1)分别表示第i个测试组在第t个、第t-1个监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,w为设定的许可污染性气体浓度,/>为设定的许可污染性气体浓度变化差,/>、/>分别为设定的污染性气体浓度、污染性气体浓度变化差对应的权重因子。Preferably, the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group is calculated. The specific calculation process is as follows: Substitute the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point into the calculation formula. , get the environmental protection assessment coefficient/> corresponding to the i-th test group , where w it and w i (t-1) respectively represent the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to the i-th test group at the t-th and t-1-th monitoring time points, w is the set allowable pollutant gas concentration, /> It is the set change difference in allowable pollutant gas concentration,/> ,/> are respectively the weighting factors corresponding to the set pollutant gas concentration and the change difference in pollutant gas concentration.
优选地,所述分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,具体分析过程如下:将各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数/>,其中vi、ci分别表示第i个测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量,/>、/>分别表示第i个测试组中电气设备在第r个、第r-1个采集时间点对应的温度,v、∆v分别为预设的灭火装置参考响应速度、参考响应速度差,c为预设的参考灭火材料消耗量,/>为预设的参考电气设备温度下降差,/>、/>、/>分别为设定的灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量、电气设备温度对应的权重因子,r表示各采集时间点对应的温度,r=1,2......g,g为大于2的任意整数。Preferably, the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed. The specific analysis process is as follows: the corresponding response speed of the fire extinguishing device in each test group, the consumption of fire extinguishing materials, and the corresponding temperature of the electrical equipment at each collection time point are substituted into the calculation. formula , get the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to the i-th test group/> , where vi and c i respectively represent the response speed and fire extinguishing material consumption corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in the i-th test group,/> ,/> respectively represent the temperatures corresponding to the r-th and r-1th collection time points of the electrical equipment in the i-th test group, v and Δv are respectively the preset reference response speed and reference response speed difference of the fire extinguishing device, and c is the preset reference response speed. Set the reference consumption of fire extinguishing materials,/> It is the preset reference electrical equipment temperature drop difference,/> ,/> ,/> They are the weight factors corresponding to the response speed of the set fire extinguishing device, the consumption of fire extinguishing materials, and the temperature of electrical equipment respectively. r represents the temperature corresponding to each collection time point, r=1,2...g, g is Any integer greater than 2.
优选地,所述分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,具体分析过程如下:将各测试组对应的设备图像通过图像处理,识别出各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域位置,进而提取各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域面积,并根据各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域位置,在各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域按照预设长度间隔布设各检测点,使用黑度计对各测试组中电气设备对应燃烧区域各检测点的黑度值进行检测,并从各测试组中电气设备对应燃烧区域各检测点的黑度值中选取最大黑度值作为各测试组中电气设备对应燃烧区域的黑度值;Preferably, the equipment safety assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed. The specific analysis process is as follows: the equipment images corresponding to each test group are processed through image processing to identify the combustion area positions corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group, and then extract each The area of the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in the test group, and according to the position of the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group, each detection point is arranged at preset length intervals in the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group, and a blackness meter is used The blackness value of each detection point corresponding to the combustion area of the electrical equipment in each test group is detected, and the maximum blackness value is selected from the blackness value of each detection point corresponding to the combustion area of the electrical equipment in each test group as the electrical equipment in each test group. The blackness value of the equipment corresponding to the burning area;
由此将各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域面积、燃烧区域的黑度值代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,其中Si、di分别表示第i个测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域面积、燃烧区域的黑度值,、/>分别为设定的燃烧区域面积、燃烧区域的黑度值对应的权重因子。From this, the area of the burning area and the blackness value of the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group are substituted into the calculation formula. , get the equipment safety assessment coefficient corresponding to the i-th test group , where S i and d i respectively represent the burning area area and the blackness value of the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in the i-th test group, ,/> They are the weighting factors corresponding to the set burning area area and the blackness value of the burning area respectively.
优选地,所述各测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数的计算过程如下:,其中/>表示第i个测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,/>、/>、/>、/>分别为设定的复燃评估系数、环保评估系数、灭火效果评估系数、设备安全评估系数对应的权重因子,e表示自然常数。Preferably, the calculation process of the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group is as follows: , of which/> Indicates the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in the i-th test group,/> ,/> ,/> ,/> They are the weighting factors corresponding to the set re-ignition evaluation coefficient, environmental protection evaluation coefficient, fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient, and equipment safety evaluation coefficient respectively, and e represents a natural constant.
优选地,所述计算灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数,具体计算过程如下:将各条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数进行相互对比,得到各条件温度中灭火装置之间的灭火评估系数差,并从中选取最大灭火评估系数差作为灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数差,记为;Preferably, the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the calculated fire extinguishing device is consistent with the coefficient. The specific calculation process is as follows: Compare the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficients corresponding to the fire extinguishing devices in each condition temperature with each other to obtain the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference between the fire extinguishing devices in each condition temperature. , and select the maximum fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference from it as the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference corresponding to the fire extinguishing device, recorded as ;
由此依据计算公式,得到灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数/>,其中/>、/>分别为预设的许可灭火评估系数差、标准灭火评估系数,/>表示第j个条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,j表示各条件温度对应的编号,j=1,2......m,m为大于2的任意整数,/>、/>分别为设定的灭火评估系数差、灭火评估系数对应的权重因子。According to the calculation formula , get the corresponding fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient of the fire extinguishing device/> , of which/> ,/> They are the preset permitted fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference and standard fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient, respectively./> represents the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in the jth condition temperature, j represents the number corresponding to each condition temperature, j=1,2...m, m is any integer greater than 2,/> ,/> They are respectively the set fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference and the weighting factors corresponding to the fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃方法,包括如下步骤:步骤一、灭火测试:设置各测试组,进而对各测试组中电气设备进行灭火测试,并在灭火结束后,获取各测试组对应的灭火信息和设备图像,同时按照预设时间间隔布设各监测时间点,进而采集各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息;In a second aspect, the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention method for electrical equipment, which includes the following steps: Step 1. Fire extinguishing test: Set up each test group, and then perform a fire extinguishing test on the electrical equipment in each test group, and after the fire extinguishing is completed Then, obtain the fire extinguishing information and equipment images corresponding to each test group, and arrange each monitoring time point according to the preset time interval, and then collect the environmental information corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point;
步骤二、测试分析:从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,计算各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,并从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,从各测试组对应的灭火信息中提取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,根据各测试组对应的设备图像,进而分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,由此根据各测试组对应的复燃评估系数、环保评估系数、灭火效果评估系数和设备安全评估系数,计算各测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数;Step 2. Test analysis: Extract the environmental temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group, and calculate the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. , and extract the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group, calculate the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group, and extract the corresponding fire extinguishing information from each test group Extract the response speed, fire extinguishing material consumption, and temperature of electrical equipment corresponding to each collection time point of the fire extinguishing devices in each test group, analyze the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then based on the equipment images corresponding to each test group, Analyze the equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then calculate the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group based on the re-ignition evaluation coefficient, environmental protection evaluation coefficient, fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient and equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. ;
步骤三、设备分析:获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的条件温度和灭火评估系数,进而得到各条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,由此计算灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数,并判断灭火装置对应的灭火效果;Step 3. Equipment analysis: Obtain the condition temperature and fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group, and then obtain the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each condition temperature. From this, calculate the fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device, and judge The corresponding fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device;
步骤四、结果显示:显示灭火装置对应的灭火效果。Step 4. Result display: Display the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire extinguishing device.
本发明的有益效果在于:1、本发明提供了一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃系统及方法,通过设置各测试组,对各测试组中不同温度下灭火装置的灭火情况进行测试,由此分析灭火装置对应的灭火效果,解决了当前技术中电气设备失火时灭火不及时的问题,实现了电气设备的自动灭火和防复燃现象的发生,保障了灭火装置性能的稳定性,从而大大的提高了电气设备灭火的效果,保障了电气设备的完整性和环境的安全性,极大的降低了因火灾而导致的财产损失和人身安全。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention system and method for electrical equipment. By setting up each test group, the fire extinguishing conditions of the fire extinguishing devices at different temperatures in each test group are tested, thereby Analyzing the corresponding fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device solves the problem of late fire extinguishing in current technology when electrical equipment catches fire, realizes automatic fire extinguishing and prevention of re-ignition of electrical equipment, and ensures the stability of the performance of the fire extinguishing device, thus greatly improving the performance of the fire extinguishing device. It improves the fire extinguishing effect of electrical equipment, ensures the integrity of electrical equipment and the safety of the environment, and greatly reduces property losses and personal safety caused by fires.
2、本发明在测试分析模块中通过根据各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,分析各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,由此反应了各测试组中灭火装置灭火后的复燃可能性,保障了灭火装置灭火的彻底性;通过根据各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,保障灭火装置灭火时对环境的影响,提高了灭火的环保性;根据各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,有效的展示了灭火装置的灵敏性和灭火效果,提高灭火装置的灭火效率;根据各测试组对应的设备图像,进而分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,有效的保障了电气设备的完整性,降低电气设备的损伤。2. In the test analysis module, the present invention analyzes the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group based on the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point, thereby reflecting the fire extinguishing performance of each test group. The possibility of re-ignition after the fire is extinguished by the device ensures the thoroughness of the fire extinguishing device; by calculating the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group based on the concentration of pollutants corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point, it ensures that the fire extinguishing device extinguishes the fire The impact on the environment improves the environmental protection of fire extinguishing; based on the response speed of the fire extinguishing devices in each test group, the consumption of fire extinguishing materials, and the temperature of the electrical equipment at each collection time point, the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed , effectively demonstrates the sensitivity and fire-extinguishing effect of the fire-extinguishing device, and improves the fire-extinguishing efficiency of the fire-extinguishing device; based on the equipment images corresponding to each test group, the equipment safety assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed, effectively ensuring the integrity of the electrical equipment. properties and reduce damage to electrical equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明系统结构连接示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure connection of the present invention.
图2为本发明方法实施步骤流程示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of implementation steps of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1所示,第一方面,本发明提供了一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃系统,包括如下模块:灭火测试模块、测试分析模块、设备分析模块、显示终端。Please refer to Figure 1. In the first aspect, the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention system for electrical equipment, including the following modules: a fire extinguishing test module, a test analysis module, an equipment analysis module, and a display terminal.
灭火测试模块,用于设置各测试组,进而对各测试组中电气设备进行灭火测试,并在灭火结束后,获取各测试组对应的灭火信息和设备图像,同时按照预设时间间隔布设各监测时间点,进而采集各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息;The fire extinguishing test module is used to set up each test group, and then conduct fire extinguishing tests on the electrical equipment in each test group. After the fire extinguishing is completed, the corresponding fire extinguishing information and equipment images of each test group are obtained, and at the same time, each monitoring unit is arranged according to the preset time interval. time points, and then collect the environmental information corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point;
在一个具体的实施例中,所述对各测试组中电气设备进行灭火测试,具体测试过程如下:A1、将各灭火装置在各条件温度下静置预设时长,进而将各灭火装置分别安装在各测试组的电气设备中,并将各测试组的电气设备分别放置在各测试组对应的测试箱中,且各测试组的测试箱中的预设位置上均安装有点火装置;In a specific embodiment, the electrical equipment in each test group is tested for fire extinguishing. The specific test process is as follows: A1. Let each fire extinguishing device stand for a preset time under each condition temperature, and then install each fire extinguishing device separately. In the electrical equipment of each test group, the electrical equipment of each test group is placed in the test box corresponding to each test group, and an ignition device is installed at the preset position in the test box of each test group;
需要说明的是,各测试组中的电气设备的类型、规格等均相同,各测试组中点火装置的类型、规格等均相同。It should be noted that the types and specifications of the electrical equipment in each test group are the same, and the types and specifications of the ignition devices in each test group are the same.
还需要说明的是,将各灭火装置在各条件温度下静置预设时长,为后续不同温度下灭火装置灭火的分析奠定了基础,保障了灭火装置性能的稳定性。It should also be noted that each fire extinguishing device is left standing for a preset time under each condition temperature, which lays the foundation for subsequent analysis of fire extinguishing by fire extinguishing devices at different temperatures and ensures the stability of the performance of the fire extinguishing device.
再次需要说明的是,灭火装置为防复燃灭火材料,防复燃灭火材料的核心原料是全氟己酮,并以固体形态应用。全氟己酮在常温常压下是液体状态,一般以浸没的方式作用在电气设备内部,使用时需要专用容器和复杂的系统设备,需要占用一定的专用空间,只有符合相应空间要求的场景才能使用,具有一定的局限。It should be noted again that the fire extinguishing device is an anti-reignition fire-extinguishing material. The core raw material of the anti-reignition fire-extinguishing material is perfluorohexanone, which is applied in solid form. Perfluorohexanone is in a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure, and generally acts inside electrical equipment by immersion. Its use requires special containers and complex system equipment, and requires a certain amount of dedicated space. It can only be used in scenarios that meet the corresponding space requirements. Use has certain limitations.
本发明通过将全氟己酮固态化,解决了全氟己酮液体状态时应用上的局限性,使全氟己酮的应用更加广泛灵活,它弥补了无人值守小空间灭火手段的空白,同时也解决了其他消防产品只能防护大型空间的不足。By solidifying perfluorohexanone, the present invention solves the application limitations of perfluorohexanone in a liquid state, making the application of perfluorohexanone more extensive and flexible. It fills the gap in unattended small space fire extinguishing means. At the same time, it also solves the problem that other fire protection products can only protect large spaces.
A2、将各测试组中的点火装置按照相同火势和相同时刻点燃各测试组中的电气设备,当各测试组中灭火装置检测到失火时,启动灭火,以启动灭火时刻作为开始采集时刻,进而按照预设时间间隔,布设各采集时间点,由此采集电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,并在灭火结束时自动关闭灭火,并在灭火测试结束后获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火时长、灭火材料消耗量,以此完成各测试组中电气设备的灭火测试。A2. The ignition devices in each test group ignite the electrical equipment in each test group according to the same fire intensity and the same time. When the fire extinguishing device in each test group detects a fire, fire extinguishing is started, and the fire extinguishing time is used as the starting collection time, and then Set up each collection time point according to the preset time interval, thereby collecting the temperature corresponding to the electrical equipment at each collection time point, and automatically turn off the fire extinguishing when the fire extinguishing is completed, and obtain the corresponding temperature of the fire extinguishing device in each test group after the fire extinguishing test is completed. Response speed, fire extinguishing time, and fire extinguishing material consumption are used to complete the fire extinguishing test of electrical equipment in each test group.
需要说明的是,各测试箱中安装有温度传感器,当各测试箱中温度传感器采集的温度大于设定的高温阈值时,开启各测试组中的灭火装置,同时当各测试箱中温度传感器采集的温度小于设定的低温阈值时,关闭各测试组中的灭火装置;It should be noted that a temperature sensor is installed in each test box. When the temperature collected by the temperature sensor in each test box is greater than the set high temperature threshold, the fire extinguishing device in each test group is turned on. At the same time, when the temperature sensor in each test box collects When the temperature is lower than the set low temperature threshold, turn off the fire extinguishing devices in each test group;
上述中,所述灭火信息包括响应速度、灭火材料消耗量、电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度;Among the above, the fire extinguishing information includes response speed, fire extinguishing material consumption, and the corresponding temperature of the electrical equipment at each collection time point;
环境信息包括环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度、污染性气体浓度。Environmental information includes ambient temperature, smoke concentration, noise loudness, and pollutant gas concentration.
还需要说明的是,各测试组的电气设备均安装有温度传感器,通过温度传感器采集各测试组中电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,在灭火测试结束后从灭火装置控制中心获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火时长、灭火材料消耗量;各测试组对应的测试箱中安装有温度传感器、烟雾传感器、噪声传感器、气体传感器,通过温度传感器、烟雾传感器、噪声传感器、气体传感器分别采集各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度、污染性气体浓度;各测试箱的上方安装有摄像头,通过摄像头采集各测试组中电气设备的图像,作为各测试组对应的设备图像。It should also be noted that the electrical equipment in each test group is equipped with temperature sensors. The temperature corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group at each collection time point is collected through the temperature sensor. After the fire extinguishing test is completed, each test is obtained from the fire extinguishing device control center. The corresponding response speed, fire extinguishing time, and fire extinguishing material consumption of the fire extinguishing devices in the group; the test box corresponding to each test group is equipped with a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a noise sensor, and a gas sensor. Through the temperature sensor, smoke sensor, noise sensor, and gas The sensors separately collect the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, noise loudness, and pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point; a camera is installed above each test box, and the image of the electrical equipment in each test group is collected through the camera as each Device images corresponding to the test group.
再次需要说明的是,当灭火装置开启后,灭火装置瞬间释放全氟己酮,全氟己酮会与空气形成混合气体,混合气体会吸收充足的热量以破坏燃烧四面体平衡,导致燃烧区快速冷却下来,并降低到火焰熄灭的温度点,因此对各测试组中电气设备在各采集时间点的温度进行采集,清楚的展示了燃烧区域的温度变化;当电气设备复燃时,环境温度升高、烟雾浓度上升或者电气设备发出噪音、爆炸声或弧光声等异常声音,因此需要对各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度进行采集;It should be noted again that when the fire extinguishing device is turned on, the fire extinguishing device instantly releases perfluorohexanone. Perfluorohexanone will form a mixed gas with air. The mixed gas will absorb sufficient heat to destroy the combustion tetrahedral balance, causing the combustion zone to rapidly Cool down and reduce to the temperature point where the flame goes out. Therefore, the temperature of the electrical equipment in each test group at each collection time point is collected, which clearly shows the temperature changes in the combustion area; when the electrical equipment re-ignites, the ambient temperature rises. High, smoke concentration rises, or electrical equipment emits abnormal sounds such as noise, explosion sound or arc sound. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point;
测试分析模块,用于从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,计算各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,并从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,从各测试组对应的灭火信息中提取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,根据各测试组对应的设备图像,进而分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,由此根据各测试组对应的复燃评估系数、环保评估系数、灭火效果评估系数和设备安全评估系数,计算各测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数;固体形态的全氟己酮在应用上相对于液体形态更为灵活,不受任何空间的限制,尤其重要的是它离保护区很近,可瞬间有效的扑灭火源,能把火源扑灭在最初阶段,把火灾的损失降到最低,将灭火装置安装在电气设备的内部,可瞬间有效的扑灭火源,降低电气设备的损伤,因此采集电气设备的设备,有助于后续分析电气设备外观受损情况的分析。The test analysis module is used to extract the environmental temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point, and calculate the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. , and extract the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group, calculate the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group, and extract the corresponding fire extinguishing information from each test group Extract the response speed, fire extinguishing material consumption, and temperature of electrical equipment corresponding to each collection time point of the fire extinguishing devices in each test group, analyze the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then based on the equipment images corresponding to each test group, Analyze the equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then calculate the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group based on the re-ignition evaluation coefficient, environmental protection evaluation coefficient, fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient and equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. ; The solid form of perfluorohexanone is more flexible in application than the liquid form and is not restricted by any space. What is especially important is that it is very close to the protected area and can effectively extinguish the fire source instantly and extinguish the fire source. In the initial stage, to minimize the loss of fire, installing the fire extinguishing device inside the electrical equipment can effectively extinguish the fire source instantly and reduce the damage to the electrical equipment. Therefore, collecting the equipment of the electrical equipment will help in the subsequent analysis of the electrical equipment. Analysis of exterior damage.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述计算各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,具体计算过程如下:将各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的复燃评估系数/>,其中Tit、Yit、Zit分别表示第i个测试组在第t个监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,T、Y、Z分别为设定的许可环境温度、许可烟雾浓度、许可噪音响度,/>、/>、/>分别为设定的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度对应的权重因子,i表示各测试组对应的编号,i=1,2......n,n为大于2的任意整数,t=1,2......p,p为大于2的任意整数。In a specific embodiment, the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group is calculated. The specific calculation process is as follows: the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point are substituted into the calculation formula , get the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to the i-th test group/> , where T it , Y it , and Z it respectively represent the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to the i-th test group at the t-th monitoring time point, and T, Y, and Z are respectively the set allowable ambient temperature and allowable Smoke concentration, permitted noise loudness,/> ,/> ,/> are the weighting factors corresponding to the set ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness respectively. i represents the number corresponding to each test group, i=1,2...n, n is any integer greater than 2, t= 1,2...p, p is any integer greater than 2.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,具体计算过程如下:将各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的环保评估系数/>,其中wit、wi(t-1)分别表示第i个测试组在第t个、第t-1个监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,w为设定的许可污染性气体浓度,/>为设定的许可污染性气体浓度变化差,/>、/>分别为设定的污染性气体浓度、污染性气体浓度变化差对应的权重因子。In a specific embodiment, the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group is calculated. The specific calculation process is as follows: Substituting the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point into the calculation formula , get the environmental protection assessment coefficient/> corresponding to the i-th test group , where w it and w i (t-1) respectively represent the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to the i-th test group at the t-th and t-1-th monitoring time points, w is the set allowable pollutant gas concentration, /> It is the set change difference in allowable pollutant gas concentration,/> ,/> are respectively the weighting factors corresponding to the set pollutant gas concentration and the change difference in pollutant gas concentration.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,具体分析过程如下:将各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数/>,其中vi、ci分别表示第i个测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量,/>、/>分别表示第i个测试组中电气设备在第r个、第r-1个采集时间点对应的温度,v、∆v分别为预设的灭火装置参考响应速度、参考响应速度差,c为预设的参考灭火材料消耗量,/>为预设的参考电气设备温度下降差,/>、/>、/>分别为设定的灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量、电气设备温度对应的权重因子,r表示各采集时间点对应的温度,r=1,2......g,g为大于2的任意整数。In a specific embodiment, the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed. The specific analysis process is as follows: the response speed, fire extinguishing material consumption, and electrical equipment corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group at each collection time point are The corresponding temperature is substituted into the calculation formula , get the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to the i-th test group/> , where vi and c i respectively represent the response speed and fire extinguishing material consumption corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in the i-th test group,/> ,/> respectively represent the temperatures corresponding to the r-th and r-1th collection time points of the electrical equipment in the i-th test group, v and Δv are respectively the preset reference response speed and reference response speed difference of the fire extinguishing device, and c is the preset reference response speed. Set the reference consumption of fire extinguishing materials,/> It is the preset reference electrical equipment temperature drop difference,/> ,/> ,/> They are the weight factors corresponding to the response speed of the set fire extinguishing device, the consumption of fire extinguishing materials, and the temperature of electrical equipment respectively. r represents the temperature corresponding to each collection time point, r=1,2...g, g is Any integer greater than 2.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,具体分析过程如下:将各测试组对应的设备图像通过图像处理,识别出各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域位置,进而提取各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域面积,并根据各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域位置,在各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域按照预设长度间隔布设各检测点,使用黑度计对各测试组中电气设备对应燃烧区域各检测点的黑度值进行检测,并从各测试组中电气设备对应燃烧区域各检测点的黑度值中选取最大黑度值作为各测试组中电气设备对应燃烧区域的黑度值;In a specific embodiment, the equipment safety assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed. The specific analysis process is as follows: the equipment images corresponding to each test group are processed through image processing to identify the combustion area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group. location, and then extract the combustion area area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group, and according to the location of the combustion area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group, arrange each detection point at a preset length interval in the combustion area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group , use a blackness meter to detect the blackness value of each detection point in the combustion area of the electrical equipment in each test group, and select the maximum blackness value from the blackness value of each detection point in the combustion area of the electrical equipment in each test group as The blackness value of the corresponding combustion area of the electrical equipment in each test group;
由此将各测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域面积、燃烧区域的黑度值代入计算公式中,得到第i个测试组对应的设备安全评估系数/>,其中Si、di分别表示第i个测试组中电气设备对应的燃烧区域面积、燃烧区域的黑度值,/>、/>分别为设定的燃烧区域面积、燃烧区域的黑度值对应的权重因子。From this, the area of the burning area and the blackness value of the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in each test group are substituted into the calculation formula. , get the equipment safety assessment coefficient corresponding to the i-th test group/> , where S i and d i respectively represent the burning area area and the blackness value of the burning area corresponding to the electrical equipment in the i-th test group,/> ,/> They are the weighting factors corresponding to the set burning area area and the blackness value of the burning area respectively.
需要说明的是,当电气设备燃烧时长越长,受损越严重,黑度值就越大。It should be noted that the longer the electrical equipment burns and the more serious the damage, the greater the blackness value.
本发明在测试分析模块中通过根据各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,分析各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,由此反应了各测试组中灭火装置灭火后的复燃可能性,保障了灭火装置灭火的彻底性;通过根据各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,保障灭火装置灭火时对环境的影响,提高了灭火的环保性;根据各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,有效的展示了灭火装置的灵敏性和灭火效果,提高灭火装置的灭火效率;根据各测试组对应的设备图像,进而分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,有效的保障了电气设备的完整性,降低电气设备的损伤。In the test analysis module, the present invention analyzes the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group according to the ambient temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point, thereby reflecting the fire extinguishing device of each test group. The possibility of re-ignition afterward ensures the thoroughness of fire extinguishing by the fire extinguishing device; by calculating the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group according to the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point, it ensures that the fire extinguishing device has an impact on the environment when extinguishing the fire. The impact of fire extinguishing improves the environmental protection of fire extinguishing; according to the corresponding response speed of the fire extinguishing device in each test group, the consumption of fire extinguishing materials and the corresponding temperature of the electrical equipment at each collection time point, the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed, effectively It demonstrates the sensitivity and fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device and improves the fire extinguishing efficiency of the fire extinguishing device; based on the equipment images corresponding to each test group, the equipment safety assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group is analyzed, effectively ensuring the integrity of the electrical equipment. Reduce damage to electrical equipment.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述各测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数的计算过程如下:,其中/>表示第i个测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,/>、/>、/>、/>分别为设定的复燃评估系数、环保评估系数、灭火效果评估系数、设备安全评估系数对应的权重因子,e表示自然常数。In a specific embodiment, the calculation process of the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group is as follows: , of which/> Indicates the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in the i-th test group,/> ,/> ,/> ,/> They are the weighting factors corresponding to the set re-ignition evaluation coefficient, environmental protection evaluation coefficient, fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient, and equipment safety evaluation coefficient respectively, and e represents a natural constant.
设备分析模块,用于获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的条件温度和灭火评估系数,进而得到各条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,由此计算灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数,并判断灭火装置对应的灭火效果;The equipment analysis module is used to obtain the condition temperature and fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group, and then obtain the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each condition temperature, thereby calculating the fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device, and judging The corresponding fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device;
在一个具体的实施例中,所述计算灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数,具体计算过程如下:将各条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数进行相互对比,得到各条件温度中灭火装置之间的灭火评估系数差,并从中选取最大灭火评估系数差作为灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数差,记为;In a specific embodiment, the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the calculated fire extinguishing device is consistent with the coefficient. The specific calculation process is as follows: Compare the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficients corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each condition temperature with each other to obtain the difference between the fire extinguishing devices in each condition temperature. The fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference of , and the maximum fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference is selected as the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference corresponding to the fire extinguishing device, recorded as ;
由此依据计算公式,得到灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数/>,其中/>、/>分别为预设的许可灭火评估系数差、标准灭火评估系数,/>表示第j个条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,j表示各条件温度对应的编号,j=1,2......m,m为大于2的任意整数,/>、/>分别为设定的灭火评估系数差、灭火评估系数对应的权重因子。According to the calculation formula , get the corresponding fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient of the fire extinguishing device/> , of which/> ,/> They are the preset permitted fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference and standard fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient, respectively./> represents the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in the jth condition temperature, j represents the number corresponding to each condition temperature, j=1,2...m, m is any integer greater than 2,/> ,/> They are respectively the set fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient difference and the weighting factors corresponding to the fire-extinguishing evaluation coefficient.
在一个具体的实施例中,所述判断灭火装置对应的灭火效果,具体判断过程如下:将灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数与预设的灭火效果符合系数阈值进行对比,若灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数大于或者等于预设的灭火效果符合系数阈值,则判定灭火装置对应的灭火效果较好,反之则判定灭火装置对应的灭火效果较差。In a specific embodiment, the specific judgment process for determining the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire extinguishing device is as follows: compare the fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device with the preset fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient threshold. If the fire extinguishing device corresponding to the fire extinguishing device If the effect compliance coefficient is greater than or equal to the preset fire-extinguishing effect compliance coefficient threshold, it is determined that the fire-extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire-extinguishing device is good; otherwise, it is determined that the fire-extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire-extinguishing device is poor.
显示终端,用于显示灭火装置对应的灭火效果。The display terminal is used to display the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire extinguishing device.
本发明实施例通过设置各测试组,对各测试组中不同温度下灭火装置的灭火情况进行测试,由此分析灭火装置对应的灭火效果,解决了当前技术中电气设备失火时灭火不及时的问题,实现了电气设备的自动灭火和防复燃现象的发生,保障了灭火装置性能的稳定性,从而大大的提高了电气设备灭火的效果,保障了电气设备的完整性和环境的安全性,极大的降低了因火灾而导致的财产损失和人身安全。The embodiment of the present invention sets up each test group to test the fire extinguishing conditions of the fire extinguishing device at different temperatures in each test group, thereby analyzing the corresponding fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device, and solves the problem in the current technology that the fire is not extinguished in time when the electrical equipment catches fire. , realizes the automatic fire extinguishing of electrical equipment and prevents the occurrence of re-ignition, ensures the stability of the performance of the fire extinguishing device, thereby greatly improving the fire extinguishing effect of electrical equipment, ensuring the integrity of electrical equipment and the safety of the environment, and extremely Greatly reduces property damage and personal safety caused by fire.
请参阅图2所示,第二方面,本发明提供了一种电气设备自动灭火防复燃方法,包括如下步骤:步骤一、灭火测试:设置各测试组,进而对各测试组中电气设备进行灭火测试,并在灭火结束后,获取各测试组对应的灭火信息和设备图像,同时按照预设时间间隔布设各监测时间点,进而采集各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息;Please refer to Figure 2. In a second aspect, the present invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing and re-ignition prevention method for electrical equipment, which includes the following steps: Step 1. Fire extinguishing test: Set up each test group, and then conduct testing on the electrical equipment in each test group. Fire extinguishing test, and after the fire extinguishing, obtain the fire extinguishing information and equipment images corresponding to each test group, and arrange each monitoring time point according to the preset time interval, and then collect the environmental information corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point;
步骤二、测试分析:从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境温度、烟雾浓度、噪音响度,计算各测试组对应的复燃评估系数,并从各测试组在各监测时间点对应的环境信息中提取各测试组在各监测时间点对应的污染性气体浓度,计算各测试组对应的环保评估系数,从各测试组对应的灭火信息中提取各测试组中灭火装置对应的响应速度、灭火材料消耗量以及电气设备在各采集时间点对应的温度,分析各测试组对应的灭火效果评估系数,根据各测试组对应的设备图像,进而分析各测试组对应的设备安全评估系数,由此根据各测试组对应的复燃评估系数、环保评估系数、灭火效果评估系数和设备安全评估系数,计算各测试组中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数;Step 2. Test analysis: Extract the environmental temperature, smoke concentration, and noise loudness corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group, and calculate the re-ignition evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. , and extract the pollutant gas concentration corresponding to each test group at each monitoring time point from the environmental information corresponding to each test group, calculate the environmental protection assessment coefficient corresponding to each test group, and extract the corresponding fire extinguishing information from each test group Extract the response speed, fire extinguishing material consumption, and temperature of electrical equipment corresponding to each collection time point of the fire extinguishing devices in each test group, analyze the fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then based on the equipment images corresponding to each test group, Analyze the equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group, and then calculate the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group based on the re-ignition evaluation coefficient, environmental protection evaluation coefficient, fire extinguishing effect evaluation coefficient and equipment safety evaluation coefficient corresponding to each test group. ;
步骤三、设备分析:获取各测试组中灭火装置对应的条件温度和灭火评估系数,进而得到各条件温度中灭火装置对应的灭火评估系数,由此计算灭火装置对应的灭火效果符合系数,并判断灭火装置对应的灭火效果;Step 3. Equipment analysis: Obtain the condition temperature and fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each test group, and then obtain the fire extinguishing evaluation coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device in each condition temperature. From this, calculate the fire extinguishing effect compliance coefficient corresponding to the fire extinguishing device, and judge The corresponding fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguishing device;
步骤四、结果显示:显示灭火装置对应的灭火效果。Step 4. Result display: Display the fire extinguishing effect corresponding to the fire extinguishing device.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的构思所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and explanations of the concept of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention. or beyond the scope defined by the claims, shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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