Rehabilitation training device for heart failure patient
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to rehabilitation training equipment for heart failure patients.
Background
Heart failure, which is also known as heart failure, cardiomyopathy or cardiac overload can result in excessive muscle loading of the heart and failure to deliver sufficient blood to the heart, thereby leading to heart failure. Heart failure is caused by heart diseases caused by myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis due to stenosis or blockage of a blood vessel cavity caused by common arterial angiogenic atherosclerosis.
After heart rehabilitation, need intervene the motion and improve the supply of heart, present heart failure patient is at the rehabilitation therapy in-process of later stage, the rehabilitation training device that uses, there is certain use defect, for example, exercise device like spinning, the exercise function of this kind of mode is too single, the effect is not ideal enough, can not effectually temper chest muscle, help patient obtain good rehabilitation exercise, and because patient's postoperative health is comparatively weak, the chest pain easily appears in the motion when standing or sitting, short breath, phenomenon such as asthma and tired, the practicality of device has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide rehabilitation training equipment for heart failure patients, which aims to solve the problems that the exercise device similar to a spinning provided in the background art is too single in function, can not effectively exercise chest muscles, and is easy to cause chest pain, shortness of breath, asthma, fatigue and the like in standing or sitting exercises.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a heart failure patient rehabilitation training device, includes the rehabilitation training bed, the upper surface of rehabilitation training bed is provided with the recess, and installs the linkage clamp plate in the recess of rehabilitation training bed, the lower surface fixedly connected with spacing stand of linkage clamp plate, and the lower extreme of spacing stand runs through the surface of rehabilitation training bed, the surface mounting of rehabilitation training bed has 2 supporting baffles, the lower extreme of spacing stand is embedded to be installed and is unlocked the piece, and the upper surface fixedly connected with locking fixture block of unlocking the piece, the fixed surface of rehabilitation training bed one end is provided with shoulder clamp plate, the both sides of rehabilitation training bed are provided with supplementary extension board, and the upper surface of supplementary extension board is provided with the loading piece, the other end of rehabilitation training bed is provided with the recess, and is connected with the transmission lead screw in the recess of rehabilitation training bed to the surface of transmission lead screw is provided with the installation piece;
the upper limb training mechanisms are arranged at the two sides of the rehabilitation training bed and the upper ends of the 2 supporting baffles and are used for performing rehabilitation training on the upper limbs and chest muscles of a patient;
the upper limb training mechanism comprises:
the device comprises 2 guide posts fixed on the upper surface of a support baffle, a connecting plate arranged on the surface of the guide posts, a training grip fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate, a support slide plate fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, an adjusting slide block arranged on the surface of the support slide plate and a positioning pin arranged on the surface of the adjusting slide block;
the lower limb training mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the rehabilitation training bed and is used for performing rehabilitation training on lower limb muscles of a patient;
the lower limb training mechanism comprises:
install the fixed stop at the installation piece upper end surface, connect the pedal at the fixed stop surface, fix the regulation cardboard at the installation piece upper surface, install the locking post in fixed stop one end.
Preferably, the rehabilitation training bed and the linkage pressing plate form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the rehabilitation training bed and the linkage pressing plate, the rehabilitation training bed and the limiting stand column form sliding connection, the support baffle plate and the rehabilitation training bed form sliding connection, the spring is connected between the support baffle plate and the rehabilitation training bed, and the upper surface of the support baffle plate is provided with an opening.
Preferably, the unlocking block and the limiting upright post form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the unlocking block and the limiting upright post, grooves are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the limiting upright post, the outer surface of the upper end of the locking clamping block is of an inclined design, and grooves are formed in the lower surface of the supporting baffle plate.
Preferably, the surface of the load block is provided with a groove, the guide column and the connecting plate form sliding connection, the surface of the support slide plate is provided with an opening, the support slide plate and the adjusting slide block form sliding connection, the support slide plate and the load block form sliding connection, the positioning pin and the adjusting slide block form sliding connection, and a spring is connected between the positioning pin and the adjusting slide block.
Preferably, the transmission screw rod is rotationally connected with the rehabilitation training bed, the transmission screw rod is in threaded connection with the mounting block, the mounting block is in sliding connection with the rehabilitation training bed, the fixed baffle plate is in sliding connection with the mounting block, the fixed baffle plate is in sliding connection with the pedal, and a spring is connected between the fixed baffle plate and the pedal.
Preferably, the side surface of the adjusting clamping plate is uniformly provided with grooves, the locking columns and the fixed baffle plate form sliding connection, springs are connected between the locking columns and the fixed baffle plate, the locking columns and the adjusting clamping plate form clamping connection, and anti-slip protrusions are arranged on the surface of the pedal plate.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: this heart failure patient rehabilitation training device:
1. the linkage pressing plate is pushed to slide downwards after a patient lies down, the linkage pressing plate drives the limiting upright post to descend, so that 2 supporting baffles are inserted into the grooves of the limiting upright post, the supporting baffles automatically shield and protect the chest of the patient, the convenience of using the device is improved, the locking clamping blocks are inserted into the grooves of the supporting baffles to be clamped and fixed, the stability of the device in operation is improved, and when rehabilitation training is finished, nursing staff drives the locking clamping blocks to loosen the supporting baffles through stepping down by feet to unlock the locking clamping blocks, so that the nursing staff vacates hands to support the patient, and the patient is prevented from falling down due to weakness;
2. the connecting plate in the upper limb training mechanism is convenient for a patient to push so as to exercise arms and chest muscles, the positioning pin is pulled, then the negative weight is loosened, then the sliding adjusting slide block is slid to change the number of weight blocks required to be supported during training, and finally the positioning pin is inserted so as to change the weight, so that the efficiency of the device for changing the weight of the upper limb training is improved, the chest of the patient is trained while the arms are trained by pushing the connecting plate through the two arms, the rehabilitation training effect of the device is improved, the connecting plate is supported by the supporting baffle, the protection performance of the device is improved, and the safety accidents caused by the physical weakness of the patient are prevented;
3. through the regulation cardboard in the low limbs training mechanism, make this device not only train patient's upper limbs and chest, make it slide through trampling the pedal, reached the purpose of training patient's shank muscle to loosen the regulation cardboard through pulling locking post, slide fixed stop later and change the training height, and change the distance of training through rotating the transmission lead screw, thereby be convenient for change according to patient stature and training intensity requirement, improve the universality of this device during operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present application;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at B according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a rehabilitation training bed; 2. a linkage pressing plate; 3. a limit upright post; 4. a support baffle; 5. unlocking the block; 6. locking the clamping block; 7. a shoulder press plate; 8. auxiliary support plates; 9. a negative weight; 1001. a guide post; 1002. a connecting plate; 1003. training the grip; 1004. a support slide plate; 1005. an adjusting slide block; 1006. a positioning pin; 11. a transmission screw rod; 12. a mounting block; 1301. a fixed baffle; 1302. stepping on the pedal; 1303. adjusting the clamping plate; 1304. and locking the column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The embodiment of the application provides heart failure patient rehabilitation training equipment, which enables a patient to push a linkage pressing plate 2 to slide through the surface of a rehabilitation training bed 1, enables a limit upright post 3 at the lower end of the linkage pressing plate 2 to descend, enables 2 support baffle plates 4 to be inserted into a groove on the surface of the limit upright post 3 after being pulled to slide by a spring, enables the support baffle plates 4 to push a locking clamping block 6 to slide downwards, then enables the locking clamping block 6 to be pushed by an unlocking block 5 to be inserted into the groove of the support baffle plates 4 to be clamped and fixed, supports the shoulder of the patient through a shoulder pressing plate 7 to prevent the body of the patient from sliding in a shifting way, and enables the patient to drive a mounting block 12 on the surface to slide through rotating a transmission screw rod 11, thereby adjusting the distance between a lower limb training mechanism and the patient.
The rehabilitation training device for heart failure patients is described in detail below. The following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred embodiments.
The application is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a rehabilitation training device for heart failure patients provided in this embodiment includes: the rehabilitation training bed 1, the upper surface of the rehabilitation training bed 1 is provided with a groove, a linkage pressing plate 2 is installed in the groove of the rehabilitation training bed 1, the lower surface of the linkage pressing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a limit upright post 3, the lower end of the limit upright post 3 penetrates through the surface of the rehabilitation training bed 1, 2 support baffle plates 4 are installed on the surface of the rehabilitation training bed 1, unlocking blocks 5 are installed at the lower end of the limit upright post 3 in an embedded mode, the upper surface of the unlocking blocks 5 is fixedly connected with locking clamping blocks 6, shoulder pressing plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the surface of one end of the rehabilitation training bed 1, auxiliary supporting plates 8 are arranged on two sides of the rehabilitation training bed 1, weight blocks 9 are arranged on the upper surface of the auxiliary supporting plates 8, a groove is formed in the other end of the rehabilitation training bed 1, a transmission lead screw 11 is connected in the groove of the rehabilitation training bed 1, and installation blocks 12 are arranged on the surface of the transmission lead screw 11;
the heart failure patient rehabilitation training device mainly comprises a rehabilitation training bed 1, a linkage pressing plate 2, a limiting upright post 3, a supporting baffle plate 4, an unlocking block 5, a locking clamping block 6, a shoulder pressing plate 7, an auxiliary supporting plate 8, a loading block 9, a transmission screw rod 11, an installation block 12, an upper limb training mechanism and a lower limb training mechanism, wherein the heart failure patient rehabilitation training device provided by the scheme is laid on the surface of the rehabilitation training bed 1 through a patient, the body of the patient pushes the linkage pressing plate 2 to slide, the linkage pressing plate 2 pushes the limiting upright post 3 to descend, then the supporting baffle plate 4 pushed by a spring is inserted into a groove on the side surface of the limiting upright post 3, the supporting baffle plate 4 pushes the unlocking block 5 and the locking clamping block 6 to slide downwards, then the unlocking block 5 pushes the locking clamping block 6 to be inserted into the groove on the lower surface of the supporting baffle plate 4 to be clamped and fixed, then the patient holds a training grip 1003 through an arm through an opening on the surface of the supporting baffle plate 4, and drives a connecting plate 1002 to slide relative to a guiding post 1001 through pushing the training grip 1003, so that the patient can train chest muscle by training muscle, and the patient can exercise muscle simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the upper limb training mechanism comprises: the device comprises 2 guide posts 1001 fixed on the upper surface of a support baffle 4, a connecting plate 1002 arranged on the surface of the guide posts 1001, a training grip 1003 fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate 1002, a support slide plate 1004 fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 1002, an adjusting slide block 1005 arranged on the surface of the support slide plate 1004, and a positioning pin 1006 arranged on the surface of the adjusting slide block 1005, wherein when the upper limb training load of the device is required to be adjusted, the positioning pin 1006 is pulled to loosen the adjusting slide block 1005 and the load blocks 9, then the adjusting slide block 1005 is slid to change the number of the additional load blocks 9, and finally the positioning pin 1006 is inserted into the grooves of the load blocks 9 at the lowest end of the required number of the load blocks 9, so that the load blocks 9 and the adjusting slide block 1005 are supported by the support slide plate 1004 in a sliding manner, the stability of the device during operation is improved, and the safety performance of the device is improved through the support of the support baffle 4 on the connecting plate 1002, and the safety accidents caused by the fact that patients are not supported by the body.
In some embodiments, the lower limb training mechanism comprises: install the fixed stop 1301 at the outer surface of installing piece 12 upper end, connect the pedal 1302 on fixed stop 1301 surface, fix the regulation cardboard 1303 at the upper surface of installing piece 12, install the locking post 1304 in fixed stop 1301 one end, the patient is stepped on pedal 1302 through the foot, make pedal 1302 slide and compress the spring in the surface of fixed stop 1301, thereby carry out rehabilitation training to patient's shank muscle, and prevent the skew through the holistic stability of shoulder clamp plate 7 improvement patient when the motion, improve training holistic homogeneity, when patient in different stature sizes uses this device, thereby the installation piece 12 slip through rotating transmission lead screw 11 drive surface changes low limbs training mechanism and patient's foot's distance, improve this device's practicality, and loosen regulation cardboard 1303 and fixed stop 1301 through pulling locking post 1304, then slide fixed stop 1301 and change low limbs training mechanism's height, loosen locking post 1304 again and carry out the block fixedly, be convenient for change the height of this device training mechanism, thereby adjust patient's foot height when training, be convenient for different physical power use.
In some embodiments, the rehabilitation bed 1 and the linkage pressing plate 2 form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the rehabilitation bed 1 and the linkage pressing plate 2, the rehabilitation bed 1 and the limit upright 3 form sliding connection, the support baffle 4 and the rehabilitation bed 1 form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the support baffle 4 and the rehabilitation bed 1, an opening is formed in the upper surface of the support baffle 4, and the support baffle 4 is automatically reset through the spring at the lower end of the support baffle 4.
In some embodiments, the unlocking block 5 and the limiting upright post 3 form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the unlocking block 5 and the limiting upright post 3, grooves are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the limiting upright post 3, the outer surface of the upper end of the locking clamping block 6 is of an inclined design, the lower surface of the supporting baffle 4 is provided with grooves, the supporting baffle 4 is clamped and fixed through the locking clamping block 6, the locking clamping block 6 is driven to loosen the supporting baffle 4 by stepping down the sliding unlocking block 5 through feet, the device is convenient for nursing staff to unlock the device quickly, and two hands are convenient for supporting patients, so that the safety performance is improved.
In some embodiments, the surface of the weight 9 is provided with a groove, the guide column 1001 and the connecting plate 1002 form sliding connection, the surface of the supporting slide plate 1004 is provided with an opening, the supporting slide plate 1004 and the adjusting slide block 1005 form sliding connection, the supporting slide plate 1004 and the weight 9 form sliding connection, the positioning pin 1006 and the adjusting slide block 1005 form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the positioning pin 1006 and the adjusting slide block 1005, the weight of the upper limb training mechanism of the device is conveniently changed by changing different positions of the adjusting slide block 1005, and the adjusting slide block 1005 and the weight 9 are fixed through the positioning pin 1006, so that the weight changing efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, the transmission screw 11 is rotatably connected with the rehabilitation bed 1, the transmission screw 11 is in threaded connection with the mounting block 12, the mounting block 12 is in sliding connection with the rehabilitation bed 1, the fixing baffle 1301 is in sliding connection with the mounting block 12, the fixing baffle 1301 is in sliding connection with the pedal 1302, a spring is connected between the fixing baffle 1301 and the pedal 1302, the mounting block 12 on the surface is driven to slide through the rotation transmission screw 11 so as to change the distance between the lower limb training mechanism of the device and a patient, and the patient is convenient to circularly pedal through the spring between the pedal 1302 and the fixing baffle 1301, so that lower limb exercise rehabilitation is performed, and when the physical strength of the patient is insufficient, the patient can rest without leaving a sports apparatus conveniently by sliding away from the mounting block 12 on the surface and the lower limb training mechanism through rotation of the transmission screw 11, and the time of rehabilitation training is saved.
In some embodiments, the side surface of the adjusting clamping plate 1303 is uniformly provided with grooves, the locking column 1304 and the fixing baffle 1301 form sliding connection, a spring is connected between the locking column 1304 and the fixing baffle 1301, the locking column 1304 and the adjusting clamping plate 1303 form clamping connection, the surface of the pedal 1302 is provided with anti-slip protrusions, the fixing baffle 1301 is loosened by pulling the locking column 1304, the height of the lower limb training mechanism of the device is changed by sliding the fixing baffle 1301, and the training intensity is adjusted by changing the height of foot movement of a patient, so that the device is convenient for patients with different physical conditions to adjust and use, and the universality of the device in working is improved.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.