Medical quick fumigation nursing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection, in particular to a medical rapid fumigation disinfection nursing device.
Background
Fumigating is a common disinfection method, which can effectively kill bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms to prevent disease transmission, and the principle of fumigating is to utilize the actions of high temperature and chemical substances to disinfect the microorganisms on fumigated objects, so that a special fumigating disinfection device is generally used for fumigating at present.
The existing fumigation sterilizing device is provided with a sterilizing box, a liquid storage barrel, a heating block, a hook and other structures, a user hangs clothes or cloth to be fumigated and sterilized on the hook, the heating block is started, the heating block heats a sterilizing agent in the liquid storage barrel, and the heating can generate agent steam to fumigate and sterilize the clothes or cloth above.
The existing fumigation sterilizing device can not turn over the fumigated and sterilized clothes or cloth, the clothes and cloth are hung inside a sterilizing box, the sterilizing agent steam flowing up below can always sterilize one surface or the bottom end of the clothes or cloth, the clothes or cloth can not be comprehensively sterilized, the existing sterilizing agent steam naturally flows to the clothes or cloth, the flowing speed is low, and the fumigation sterilizing efficiency is low; therefore, a medical rapid fumigation and disinfection nursing device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical rapid fumigation sterilizing and nursing device which can not turn over the fumigated and sterilized clothes or cloth.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a medical rapid fumigation nursing device, which comprises a disinfection box, wherein the top of the disinfection box is hinged with two cover plates through a hinge, a heating block is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the disinfection box, a liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the heating block, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage barrel in a communicating manner, a vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid storage barrel in a communicating manner, a connecting cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical pipe, two cross bars are arranged above the connecting cover, and clamps are arranged at the two ends of the two cross bars.
Preferably, the disinfection box is fixedly connected with a motor through an L-shaped plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor, two reciprocating screw rods are connected to the disinfection box in a rotating mode through bearings, two external threads with opposite thread directions are formed on the reciprocating screw rods, two first moving blocks are connected to the reciprocating screw rods in a threaded mode, the first moving blocks are fixedly connected with one ends of corresponding cross rods respectively, two circular gears are fixedly connected to one ends of the reciprocating screw rods respectively, the two circular gears are meshed, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one circular gear.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a first sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sterilizing box through a bearing, the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on a vertical pipe through an L-shaped plate, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, one side of the sterilizing box is provided with a chain, the first sprocket is connected with the second sprocket through chain transmission, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating block, four sliding rods are slidably inserted on the first rotating block, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and a rotary assembly is arranged on the vertical pipe.
Preferably, the other ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, springs are fixedly connected between the connecting plates and the first rotating blocks, connecting columns are fixedly connected on the connecting plates, vertical pipes are fixedly connected with vertical plates through L-shaped plates, circular ring plates are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the vertical plates, arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected on the circular ring plates, and the arc-shaped blocks are located on the track of the connecting columns rotating around the second rotating shafts.
Preferably, the gyration subassembly includes first mounting panel, the bottom of first mounting panel is connected with the third pivot through the bearing rotation, the one end rigid coupling of third pivot has the plectane, the rigid coupling has the fixed column on the plectane, the fixed column is located the sleeve pipe, the rigid coupling has the torsional spring between plectane and the first mounting panel, the other end rigid coupling of third pivot has the second rotating block, the rigid coupling has the fixed plate on the second rotating block, it is connected with the pawl to rotate on the fixed plate, the rigid coupling has the shell fragment on the fixed plate, the one end and the pawl contact of shell fragment, the shell fragment has elasticity, and the shell fragment is in compression state, one side of standpipe is equipped with the ratchet, the one end of pawl is inserted and is established in ratchet wherein two teeth.
Preferably, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe, the first support plate is fixedly connected to the second support plate, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second support plate and the vertical pipe through a bearing, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft, which is located in the vertical pipe, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the middle of the transverse plate through a bearing, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating column, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating column, and six fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block.
Preferably, four fixing rings are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two cross bars, a rotating ring is arranged between every two adjacent fixing rings, the rotating ring is sleeved on the surface of the cross bar, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cover, and the bending degrees of the guide plates are different.
Preferably, two one ends of the cross bars are fixedly connected with second moving blocks, a first round hole is formed in the middle of each second moving block, two guide rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the sterilizing box, the guide rods penetrate through the first round holes in a sliding mode, four second round holes are formed in the first rotating blocks, and the sliding rods penetrate through the second round holes in a sliding mode.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the fumigating and sterilizing device, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged, the motor is started, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives one of the reciprocating screw rods to rotate, the other reciprocating screw rod can rotate through the mutual engagement between the two gears, the two reciprocating screw rods can drive the two first moving blocks to move in opposite directions at the same time, the moving blocks drive the cross bars to move in opposite directions, namely, the two cross bars are close to each other or far away from each other at the same time, two ends of clothes or cloth are clamped on the two cross bars, the two cross bars move in opposite directions, so that the clothes or cloth can be turned over, the function that medicament steam floating below can comprehensively sterilize the clothes or cloth is realized, and the problem that the conventional fumigating and sterilizing device cannot turn over the fumigated and sterilized clothes or cloth is solved;
2. according to the invention, the fan blades are arranged, in the running process of the motor, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain, the second rotating shaft drives the fixed column and the circular plate to rotate through the first rotating block and the sleeve, the circular plate drives the third rotating shaft and the pawl to rotate, the torsion spring accumulates energy, the second rotating shaft can also drive the connecting column to rotate on the circular plate, when the connecting column contacts with the arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block can press the connecting column and the connecting plate to move, the sleeve is not contacted with the fixed column, the second rotating block and the pawl rapidly rotate under the action of the torsion spring, the pawl can drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, the ratchet wheel drives the fan blades to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating column and the rotating block, the fan blades can generate upward wind, the wind can blow the medicament steam upwards, the function of enabling the medicament steam to be contacted with clothes or cloth is realized, and the problem that the conventional sterilizing medicament steam naturally floats to the clothes or cloth, and the floating speed is slower, and the sterilizing efficiency is lower is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sterilization case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the cross bar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector housing and standpipe of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first rotating block structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sterilization box; 2. a cover plate; 3. a heating block; 4. a liquid storage barrel; 5. a liquid adding tube; 6. a standpipe; 7. a connection cover; 8. a cross bar; 9. a clip; 10. a motor; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a reciprocating screw rod; 13. a first moving block; 14. a circular gear; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a second sprocket; 18. a chain; 19. a first rotating block; 20. a slide bar; 21. a sleeve; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a spring; 24. a connecting column; 25. a riser; 26. a circular plate; 27. an arc-shaped block; 28. a first support plate; 29. a third rotating shaft; 30. a circular plate; 31. fixing the column; 32. a torsion spring; 33. a second rotating block; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a pawl; 36. a spring plate; 37. a ratchet wheel; 38. a second support plate; 39. a fourth rotating shaft; 40. a first bevel gear; 41. a cross plate; 42. rotating the column; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. rotating the block; 45. a fan blade; 46. a fixing ring; 47. a rotating ring; 48. a guide plate; 49. a second moving block; 50. a first round hole; 51. a guide rod; 52. and a second round hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a medical quick fumigation nursing device comprises a disinfection box 1, two cover plates 2 are hinged to the top of the disinfection box 1 through hinges, a heating block 3 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the disinfection box 1, a liquid storage barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating block 3, a liquid adding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage barrel 4, a vertical pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage barrel 4, a connecting cover 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical pipe 6, two cross rods 8 are arranged above the connecting cover 7, clamps 9 are arranged at two ends of the cross rods 8, disinfectant is added into the liquid storage barrel 4 through the liquid adding pipe 5, the cover plates 2 are opened, large-size to-be-fumigated gauze is clamped on the cross rods 8 through the clamps 9, a plurality of clamps 9 are arranged on the surface of the cross rods 8, so that a plurality of clothes or cloth can be fumigated at one time, the cover plates 2 are closed, the heating block 3 can heat the disinfectant in the liquid storage barrel 4, steam is generated through the vertical pipe 6 and the connecting cover 7, and the disinfectant can be sterilized.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the sterilization box 1 through an L-shaped plate, a first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 10, two reciprocating screw rods 12 are rotatably connected to the sterilization box 1 through bearings, two external threads with opposite thread directions are formed on the reciprocating screw rods 12, two first moving blocks 13 are threadably connected to the reciprocating screw rods 12, the first moving blocks 13 are fixedly connected to one ends of the corresponding cross rods 8 respectively, one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 12 are fixedly connected with round gears 14, the two round gears 14 are meshed, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with one of the round gears 14, a linkage assembly is arranged on the sterilization box 1, the motor 10 is started in a fumigation process, the motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives one of the round gears 14 to rotate, the round gears 14 can drive the other round gears 14 to rotate, the two round gears 14 can drive the two reciprocating screw rods 12 to rotate, the first moving blocks 13 on two sides can be driven by the screw rods 12 to move in opposite directions simultaneously, and the two round gears 13 can move towards the opposite directions of the first moving blocks to the two opposite directions of the corresponding cross rods 8 simultaneously, namely, the two ends of the two round gears can be reciprocally moved towards the two ends of the cross rods 8 or can be reciprocally moved towards the cross rods 8, and can be completely moved towards the opposite sides due to the cross rods or can be completely moved by the opposite cross rods.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the linkage assembly includes a first sprocket 15 fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 11, a second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the sterilizing box 1 through a bearing, the second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the standpipe 6 through an L-shaped plate, one end of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a second sprocket 17, one side of the sterilizing box 1 is provided with a chain 18, the first sprocket 15 is in transmission connection with the second sprocket 17 through the chain 18, the other end of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a first rotating block 19, four sliding rods 20 are slidably inserted in the first rotating block 19, one end of each sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 21, the standpipe 6 is provided with a rotation assembly, in the operation process of the motor 10, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the first sprocket 15 to rotate, the first sprocket 15 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the chain 18 and the second sprocket 17, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the first rotating block 19 to rotate, and the first rotating block 19 drives the sleeve 21 to rotate through the sliding rods 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the other ends of the four sliding rods 20 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 22, springs 23 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate 22 and the first rotating block 19, connecting posts 24 are fixedly connected on the connecting plate 22, vertical pipes 6 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 25 through L-shaped plates, annular plates 26 are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the vertical plates 25, arc-shaped blocks 27 are fixedly connected on the annular plates 26, the arc-shaped blocks 27 are located on a track that the connecting posts 24 rotate around the second rotating shaft 16, the first rotating block 19 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, the connecting plate 22 drives the connecting posts 24 to rotate on the annular plates 26, when the connecting posts 24 are contacted with the arc-shaped blocks 27, the arc-shaped blocks 27 can press the connecting posts 24 and the connecting plate 22 to move, the springs 23 are stretched, and the connecting plates 22 drive sleeves 21 to move through the sliding rods 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the revolving assembly includes a first support plate 28, the bottom of the first support plate 28 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 29 through a bearing, one end of the third rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 30, a fixed column 31 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 30, the fixed column 31 is located in a sleeve 21, a torsion spring 32 is fixedly connected between the circular plate 30 and the first support plate 28, a second rotating block 33 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft 29, a fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected to the second rotating block 33, a pawl 35 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 34, a spring piece 36 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 34, one end of the spring piece 36 is in contact with the pawl 35, the spring piece 36 has elasticity, and the spring piece 36 is in a compressed state, one side of the vertical tube 6 is provided with a ratchet wheel 37, one end of the pawl 35 is inserted into the ratchet wheel 37, the sleeve 21 drives the fixed column 31 to rotate, the circular plate 30 drives the torsion spring 30 to rotate, the circular plate 30 drives the third rotating block 29 to accumulate energy, the third rotating block 29 drives the second rotating block 29 to rotate, and the third rotating block 29 drives the second rotating block 33 to rotate, and the pawl 35 rotates the surface of the pawl 35.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the standpipe 6 is fixedly connected with a second support plate 38, the first support plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 38, the second support plate 38 and the standpipe 6 are rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 39 through a bearing, the ratchet wheel 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft 39, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 39 located in the standpipe 6 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 40, the inner wall of the standpipe 6 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 41, the middle part of the transverse plate 41 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 42 through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating column 42 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 43, the second bevel gear 43 is meshed with the first bevel gear 40, the top end of the rotating column 42 is fixedly connected with a rotary block 44, the surface of the rotary block 44 is fixedly connected with six fan blades 45, the connecting plate 22 drives the sleeve 21 to move through a sliding rod 20, the sleeve 21 is separated from the surface of the fixed column 31, the pawl 35 is suddenly rotated towards the rotary motion under the action of the torsion spring 32, the ratchet wheel 37 drives the ratchet wheel 37 to rotate fast, the fourth bevel gear 37 drives the fourth bevel gear 39 to rotate, the second bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 43 through a bearing, the second bevel gear 43 is meshed with the first bevel gear 40, the top end of the rotary block 44 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 44, and the rotary block 44 is rotated fast, and the fast-shaped medicine is contacted with the first bevel gear 45, and the fast-shaped medicine is rotated fast, and the fast-shaped, and the efficiency of the fast-shaped medicine is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, four fixing rings 46 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two cross bars 8, a rotating ring 47 is arranged between two adjacent fixing rings 46, the rotating ring 47 is sleeved on the surface of the cross bars 8, the rotating ring 47 rotates on the surface of the cross bars 8 in the process of turning gauze, a plurality of guide plates 48 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cover 7, the bending degrees of the guide plates 48 are different, and the guide plates 48 can blow out wind with medicament steam from the connecting cover 7.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 7 and 9, two ends of the cross rod 8 are fixedly connected with a second moving block 49, a first round hole 50 is formed in the middle of the second moving block 49, two guide rods 51 are fixedly connected between inner walls of two sides of the sterilizing box 1, the guide rods 51 penetrate through the first round hole 50 in a sliding mode, in the moving process of the cross rod 8, the guide rods 51 slide in the first round hole 50, four second round holes 52 are formed in the first rotating block 19, the sliding rods 20 penetrate through the second round holes 52 in a sliding mode, and in the moving process of the sleeve 21, the sliding rods 20 slide in the second round holes 52.
Working principle: when in use, disinfectant is added into the liquid storage barrel 4 through the liquid adding pipe 5, the cover plate 2 is opened, the gauze to be fumigated with larger size is clamped on the cross rod 8 through the clamp 9, a plurality of clamps 9 can be arranged on the surface of the cross rod 8, so that a plurality of clothes or cloth can be fumigated and disinfected at one time, the cover plate 2 is closed, the heating block 3 is opened, the disinfectant in the liquid storage barrel 4 can be heated by the heating block 3, the disinfectant can generate steam, the steam floats to the gauze through the vertical pipe 6 and the connecting cover 7, the gauze can be disinfected and sterilized, in the fumigating process, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives one of the circular gears 14 to rotate, the circular gears 14 can drive the other circular gears 14 to rotate, the two circular gears 14 can drive the two reciprocating screw rods 12 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 12 can drive the first moving blocks 13 at two sides to move in opposite directions at the same time, the first moving blocks 13 can drive the cross rod 8 to move, namely, two ends of gauze are simultaneously close to or far away from each other, due to the effect of the reciprocating screw rod 12, the cross rod 8 can reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the reciprocating motion can turn over the gauze, thereby the medicament steam can comprehensively fumigate and disinfect the gauze, in the running process of the motor 10, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the first sprocket 15 to rotate, the first sprocket 15 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the chain 18 and the second sprocket 17, the second rotating shaft 16 drives the first rotating block 19 to rotate, the first rotating block 19 drives the sleeve 21 to rotate through the sliding rod 20, the sleeve 21 drives the fixed column 31 to rotate, the circular plate 31 drives the third rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the torsion spring 32 accumulates energy, the third rotating shaft 29 drives the second rotating block 33 to rotate, the second rotating block 33 drives the fixed plate 34 and the pawl 35 to rotate, the pawl 35 rotates on the surface of the ratchet wheel 37, the first rotating block 19 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, the connecting plate 22 drives the connecting column 24 to rotate on the annular plate 26, when the connecting column 24 contacts with the arc-shaped block 27, the arc-shaped block 27 can press the connecting column 24 to move with the connecting plate 22, the spring 23 is stretched, the connecting plate 22 drives the sleeve 21 to move through the sliding rod 20, the sleeve 21 leaves the surface of the fixed column 31, under the action of the torsion spring 32, the pawl 35 suddenly and rapidly rotates, the pawl 35 drives the ratchet wheel 37 to rapidly rotate, the ratchet wheel 37 drives the fourth rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 39 drives the first bevel gear 40 to rotate, the first bevel gear 40 drives the rotating column 42 and the rotating block 44 to rotate through the second bevel gear 43, the rotating block 44 drives the fan blade 45 to rapidly rotate, upward wind can be generated, and the wind can enable medicament steam to rapidly contact with gauze, and the fumigating efficiency is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.